DE1006875B - On the inside wall arranged insulation of containers for low-boiling liquid gases - Google Patents
On the inside wall arranged insulation of containers for low-boiling liquid gasesInfo
- Publication number
- DE1006875B DE1006875B DEL25735A DEL0025735A DE1006875B DE 1006875 B DE1006875 B DE 1006875B DE L25735 A DEL25735 A DE L25735A DE L0025735 A DEL0025735 A DE L0025735A DE 1006875 B DE1006875 B DE 1006875B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- pores
- containers
- insulation
- wall
- low
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C3/00—Vessels not under pressure
- F17C3/02—Vessels not under pressure with provision for thermal insulation
- F17C3/04—Vessels not under pressure with provision for thermal insulation by insulating layers
- F17C3/06—Vessels not under pressure with provision for thermal insulation by insulating layers on the inner surface, i.e. in contact with the stored fluid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D65/00—Wrappers or flexible covers; Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D65/38—Packaging materials of special type or form
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/38—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents with thermal insulation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L59/00—Thermal insulation in general
- F16L59/06—Arrangements using an air layer or vacuum
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
- F17C13/001—Thermal insulation specially adapted for cryogenic vessels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
- F17C2203/03—Thermal insulations
- F17C2203/0304—Thermal insulations by solid means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
- F17C2221/03—Mixtures
- F17C2221/032—Hydrocarbons
- F17C2221/033—Methane, e.g. natural gas, CNG, LNG, GNL, GNC, PLNG
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
- F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
- F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
- F17C2223/0161—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL cryogenic, e.g. LNG, GNL, PLNG
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/03—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
- F17C2223/033—Small pressure, e.g. for liquefied gas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
- F17C2260/03—Dealing with losses
- F17C2260/031—Dealing with losses due to heat transfer
- F17C2260/033—Dealing with losses due to heat transfer by enhancing insulation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S220/00—Receptacles
- Y10S220/901—Liquified gas content, cryogenic
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine an der Innenwand angeordnete Isolation von Behältern, die auf der Außenwand einer normalen atmosphärischen oder höheren Temperatur ausgesetzt sind und der Aufnahme von tiefsiedenden Flüssiggasen dienen.The invention relates to one arranged on the inner wall Isolation of containers that are on the outer wall of a normal atmospheric or higher Are exposed to temperature and are used to absorb low-boiling liquefied gases.
Um Wärmeübertragung von der Umgebung auf die Flüssigkeit zu vermeiden oder herabzusetzen, ist es üblich, den Behälter außen und in gewissen Fällen auch innen zu isolieren. Falls es sich um sehr niedrige Temperaturen handelt, werden auf der Behälterinnenseite angeordnete Isolationswerkstoffe leicht brüchig, und das Isolationsvermögen wird durch Bildung von Rissen oder Sprüngen im Material herabgesetzt.In order to avoid or reduce heat transfer from the environment to the liquid, it is It is customary to insulate the container on the outside and, in certain cases, on the inside. If it is very low Temperatures, insulation materials arranged on the inside of the container are easily brittle, and the insulation capacity is reduced by the formation of cracks or cracks in the material.
Die Erfindung basiert darauf, daß die Wärmeübertragung durch Gase (Dämpfe) unbedeutend ist. Es wurde daher als Isolation die in einem porösen, auf der Behälterinnenfläche angeordneten Werkstoff geschaffene Gasschicht verwendet.The invention is based on the fact that heat transfer through gases (vapors) is insignificant. It The insulation was therefore created in a porous material arranged on the inner surface of the container Gas layer used.
Gemäß der Erfindung werden an den Wänden des Behälters Lamellen angebracht, vorzugsweise senkrecht zu der Wand und in verhältnismäßig kleinem Abstand voneinander.According to the invention, slats are attached to the walls of the container, preferably vertically to the wall and at a relatively small distance from each other.
Der Raum zwischen den Lamellen ist in eine Anzahl von Einzelräumen oder Poren aufgeteilt, und in den Poren wird an der gegen die Außenwand anliegenden Seite eine Temperatur herrschen, die oberhalb des Siedepunkts der Flüssigkeit liegt, und die Flüssigkeit wird hierdurch in Gasform übergehen. Auf der zur Flüssigkeit hingekehrten Seite der Poren wird die Flüssigkeit eine Temperatur haben, die der Kondensationstemperatur der Gase entspricht, und die Temperaturkurve wird ungefähr geradlinig von der Wand zur Flüssigkeit fallen. Die Breite der Lamellen wird so bemessen, daß die Poren nahezu völlig mit Gas gefüllt werden und nur eine unerhebliche Flüssigkeitsmenge aufnehmen.The space between the lamellae is divided into a number of individual spaces or pores, and into the pores will have a temperature on the side lying against the outer wall that is above the boiling point of the liquid, and the liquid will thereby pass into gaseous form. On the side of the pores facing the liquid, the liquid will have a temperature that the Corresponds to the condensation temperature of the gases, and the temperature curve is approximately straight from the Wall falling to the liquid. The width of the lamellae is dimensioned so that the pores are almost completely with Gas are filled and only absorb an insignificant amount of liquid.
Der Abstand zwischen den Lamellen, d. h. die Weite der Poren, muß so klein sein, daß Konvektionsströmungen nicht entstehen können, welche gegebenenfalls die Wärmeübertragung von der Wand zur Flüssigkeit steigern würden. Konvektionsströmen kann übrigens auch durch Einlegen eines Füllmaterials in die Poren entgegengewirkt werden.The distance between the slats, i.e. H. the width of the pores must be so small that convection currents can not arise, which possibly the heat transfer from the wall to Would increase fluidity. Incidentally, convection currents can also be created by inserting a filler material in the pores are counteracted.
Vorkehrungen müssen auch getroffen werden, um einen Konvektionsstrom entlang der Wandfläche zu vermeiden. Dies kann in einfachster Weise durch Befestigung der Lamellen an der Wand mittels einer Schicht von klebendem Material geschehen, welches somit jede Pore an der Wandseite schließt. Auch können Gruppen von nebeneinanderliegenden Poren miteinander verbunden sein.Precautions must also be taken to prevent convection currents along the wall surface avoid. This can be done in the simplest way by attaching the slats to the wall by means of a Layer of adhesive material happen, which thus closes every pore on the wall side. Even groups of adjacent pores can be connected to one another.
Als Material für die Lamellen können Metall, Kunstharz, Papier oder ein gewebtes Material benutzt werden. Um die Wärmeübertragung durch die Lamel-An der Innenwand angeordnete Isolation von Behältern für tiefsiedende FlüssiggaseMetal, synthetic resin, paper or a woven material can be used as the material for the lamellas will. Around the heat transfer through the lamella-on the inner wall arranged insulation of containers for low-boiling liquefied gases
Anmelder:
Dr.-Ing. Hans Ludvig Lorentzen, OsloApplicant:
Dr.-Ing. Hans Ludvig Lorentzen, Oslo
Vertreter:Representative:
Dr.-Ing. H. Idel und Dipl.-Phys. Dr. W. Andrejewski,
Patentanwälte, Essen, Kettwiger Str. 36Dr.-Ing. H. Idel and Dipl.-Phys. Dr. W. Andrejewski,
Patent attorneys, Essen, Kettwiger Str. 36
Beanspruchte Priorität:
Norwegen vom 16. September 1955Claimed priority:
Norway 16 September 1955
Dr.-Ing. Hans Ludvig Lorentzen, Oslo,
ist als Erfinder genannt wordenDr.-Ing. Hans Ludvig Lorentzen, Oslo,
has been named as the inventor
len selbst herabzusetzen, haben diese sehr geringe Wandstärke.len themselves have this very thin wall thickness.
Die Lamellen selbst sollten außerdem eine dunkle und nicht glatte Oberfläche haben, um möglichst wenig Wärme zu reflektieren.The lamellas themselves should also have a dark and non-smooth surface in order to minimize the risk of damage Reflect heat.
Es wird auch von Vorteil sein, für die Lamellen ein wenig benetzbares Material zu verwenden, um ein Kriechen der Flüssigkeit entlang der Lamellenwand zur Behälteraußenwand hin zu vermeiden.It will also be an advantage to use a little wettable material for the lamellas in order to create a To avoid the liquid creeping along the lamellar wall towards the outer wall of the container.
Die zwischen den Lamellen gebildeten Poren können jede beliebige -Querschnittsform haben, z. B. eine kreisförmige, viereckige, sechseckige usw., was durch entsprechende Formung der Lamellen erzielt wird.The pores formed between the lamellae can have any cross-sectional shape, e.g. Legs circular, square, hexagonal, etc., which is achieved by appropriate shaping of the slats.
Das vorliegende Isolationsverfahren bringt beim Transport von flüssigem Methan in großen Behältern auch einen anderen Vorteil mit sich. Falls nämlich der Behälter Stößen ausgesetzt wird, also die Gefahr besteht, daß das Flüssigkeitsgas gefährliche Beanspruchungen der Behälterwände bewirkt, kann die in den Poren befindliche Gasmenge auf die Flüssigkeit eine Pufferwirkung ausüben.The present isolation method brings about the transportation of liquid methane in large containers also has another advantage with it. If the container is exposed to shocks, i.e. there is a risk of that the liquid gas causes dangerous stresses on the container walls, the in the The amount of gas in the pores has a buffering effect on the liquid.
Um das Eindringen von Flüssigkeit weiter zu dämpfen, können die Poren mit Verengungen versehen sein.In order to further dampen the penetration of liquid, the pores can be provided with constrictions be.
In der Zeichnung ist die Erfindung dargestellt.The invention is shown in the drawing.
Fig. 1 zeigt einen Ausschnitt der Isolation in senkrechtem Schnitt;1 shows a detail of the insulation in vertical section;
Fig. 2 und 3 zeigen im Grundriß zwei Ausführungsformen der Lamellen; Figures 2 and 3 show two embodiments of the slats in plan;
Fig. 4 zeigt eine zusammengestellte Einheit, undFig. 4 shows an assembled unit, and
709 506/139709 506/139
Fig. 5 zeigt die Isolation, angebracht auf einer senkrechten Wand.Fig. 5 shows the insulation mounted on a vertical wall.
Die Wand des Behälters ist mit 1 und die Lamellen sind mit 2 bezeichnet. Bei der Ausführung nach Fig. 2 sind die Lamellen wellenförmig ausgebildet und so miteinander verbunden, daß zwischen den Lamellen Poren 4 mit kreisförmigem Querschnitt gebildet werden. Außerdem werden Poren 4 zwischen Nachbarlamellen gebildet. In der Ausführungsform nach Fig. 3 sind die Lamellen zickzackförmig gebogen, so daß der Querschnitt der Poren quadratisch wird. Man kann die Querschnittsform der Poren variieren, z. B. sechseckig gestalten, so daß die Lamellen entlang langen Flächen miteinander verbunden werden.The wall of the container is denoted by 1 and the lamellas are denoted by 2. In the embodiment according to FIG. 2 the slats are wave-shaped and connected to each other so that between the slats Pores 4 are formed with a circular cross-section. In addition, there are pores 4 between neighboring lamellae educated. In the embodiment according to FIG. 3, the slats are bent in a zigzag shape, see above that the cross-section of the pores becomes square. The cross-sectional shape of the pores can be varied, e.g. B. Make it hexagonal so that the slats are joined together along long surfaces.
Mit Rücksicht auf die Montage der Isolation auf der Wand ist es vorteilhaft, die Isolation in Einheiten von passender Größe herzustellen. Diese Einheiten können quadratische, rechteckige oder andere zweckmäßige Formen haben. In Fig. 4 ist eine Einheit mit sechseckiger Form gezeigt, wo 5 einen die Lamellen umschließenden Rahmen bezeichnet.With regard to the installation of the insulation on the wall, it is advantageous to use the insulation in units of suitable size. These units can be square, rectangular, or other convenient ones Have shapes. In Fig. 4 a unit is shown with a hexagonal shape, where 5 one of the slats enclosing frame called.
Um Konvektionsströme zu hindern, wird es bei einer senkrechten Wand zweckmäßig sein, die Lamellen anzuordnen, so daß die Längsachsen der Poren, wie in Fig. 5 gezeigt, schräg nach unten gerichtet sind.In order to prevent convection currents, it will be advisable to use the slats in the case of a vertical wall to be arranged so that the longitudinal axes of the pores, as shown in Fig. 5, are directed obliquely downward.
Claims (4)
USA.-Patentschrift Nr. 2 662 379.Considered publications:
U.S. Patent No. 2,662,379.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NO842719X | 1955-09-16 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE1006875B true DE1006875B (en) | 1957-04-25 |
Family
ID=19907320
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEL25735A Pending DE1006875B (en) | 1955-09-16 | 1956-09-13 | On the inside wall arranged insulation of containers for low-boiling liquid gases |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US2958442A (en) |
BE (1) | BE550939A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1006875B (en) |
FR (1) | FR1156760A (en) |
GB (1) | GB842719A (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3018087A (en) * | 1958-04-11 | 1962-01-23 | Hexcel Products Inc | Heat transfer panel |
US3208621A (en) * | 1963-08-16 | 1965-09-28 | North American Aviation Inc | Insulated tank for liquids boiling below ambient temperatures |
US3389823A (en) * | 1965-06-16 | 1968-06-25 | Euratom | Container for the storage and/or transportation of liquefied gases |
US3367527A (en) * | 1967-05-01 | 1968-02-06 | Harold T. Darlington | Insulating structure |
US3675809A (en) * | 1970-06-09 | 1972-07-11 | Martin Marietta Corp | Capillary insulation |
FR2485588A1 (en) * | 1980-06-26 | 1981-12-31 | Ecole Nale Sup Meca Aerotechni | Thermally insulating building partition - contains inclined strips extending between two spaced parallel panels |
DE4304845A1 (en) * | 1993-02-17 | 1994-09-08 | Euro Composites | Shipping container |
WO2016176688A1 (en) | 2015-04-30 | 2016-11-03 | Steel Technology, Llc | Insulated cap |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2662379A (en) * | 1949-07-15 | 1953-12-15 | Julius Vignati | Storage device for liquefied gases and the vapors thereof |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US369796A (en) * | 1887-09-13 | Non-conducting filling or lining | ||
US682434A (en) * | 1901-04-17 | 1901-09-10 | Maurice Sullivan | Fireproof covering. |
US1533807A (en) * | 1920-09-18 | 1925-04-14 | Elliott Co | Boiler construction |
US1724579A (en) * | 1927-05-20 | 1929-08-13 | Frank I Gunnell | Sanitary refuse container |
US1971308A (en) * | 1930-01-13 | 1934-08-21 | Shell Dev | Art of lining tanks |
US2106828A (en) * | 1935-03-11 | 1938-02-01 | Eugene L Chappell | Method of making a lined container |
BE464442A (en) * | 1941-10-27 | |||
US2441819A (en) * | 1945-04-04 | 1948-05-18 | Herbert R Jensen | Ventilating body or screen |
US2477852A (en) * | 1945-07-04 | 1949-08-02 | Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp | Structural panel construction |
US2676773A (en) * | 1951-01-08 | 1954-04-27 | North American Aviation Inc | Aircraft insulated fuel tank |
-
0
- BE BE550939D patent/BE550939A/xx unknown
-
1956
- 1956-08-29 US US606829A patent/US2958442A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1956-09-13 GB GB28051/56A patent/GB842719A/en not_active Expired
- 1956-09-13 DE DEL25735A patent/DE1006875B/en active Pending
- 1956-09-14 FR FR1156760D patent/FR1156760A/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2662379A (en) * | 1949-07-15 | 1953-12-15 | Julius Vignati | Storage device for liquefied gases and the vapors thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB842719A (en) | 1960-07-27 |
BE550939A (en) | |
FR1156760A (en) | 1958-05-21 |
US2958442A (en) | 1960-11-01 |
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