DE10055137A1 - Feeder part for CO-2 and water to supply carbonator for soft drinks machine uses water pressure to initiate and proportion CO-2 gas flow - Google Patents

Abstract

The feeder part (1) makes it possible to release a gas flow by using the water pressure. It incorporates a gas valve (14) with self-closing mechanism, and a water check valve (112). The gas valve contains a ball check valve (18). The gas bore (15) has a seal. The water check valve has a long guide rod (4) with seals (5,6) and springs (7). The feeder part has a water connection (2) with water feed bore (3) and chamber (13).

Description

Infeed head for CO ₂ and tap water, which uses the liquid flow to release the CO ₂ flow to supply the tubular screen carbonator with the two media.

To carbonate water (liquids) with CO ₂ is a well-known thing that has been used for a long time to produce rare water or bottled water and it can be used to make soft drinks, such as well-known drinks such as Coca Cola, Fanta and so on, by well-known ones Systems to carbonate tap water or mineral water with CO ₂ . I would like to describe some of the systems that are probably used the most, and which have long been known. For example, a normal soft drink dispensing system, which mainly consists of the following components, CO ₂ supply and a CO ₂ pressure reducer, usually two CO ₂ pressure reducers for CO ₂ controlled portioning for the soft drink syrup, a powerful cooling device for the liquids (tap water), e.g. B. flow cooler.

Another is a carbonator pot as well as a booster pump and an electric motor and Much more. Around a table dispensing system, which can only produce soda water, is probably a Amount of approximately 2500, - DM can be considered realistic and an even higher amount is not locked out.

In such dispensing systems, the following basic conditions are usually to be observed.

A liquid pressure that should not fall below 5 bar, this is due to the pressure increase pump guaranteed and the liquid temperature should not be at least 6 degrees plus exceed, this is guaranteed by the large cooling unit, as well as an accompanying cooling up to the tap outlet.

Due to the great effort, a lot of energy is required. Soda water or mineral water is always necessary to produce non-alcoholic soft drinks. In order to produce soda water or mineral-containing water (soda water), there are also other complex systems, such as the well-known soda water table treatment systems. The inventive object was possible without the already known systems a CO ₂ control performed by the existing mains water pressure and by this pressure the CO ₂ stream is released is bender used for Kabonisierung to allow and that of the feed head can be provided with a Rohrsiebkarbonator.

This tubular screen carbonator, which can consist of one or more tubes, is single Seven, which are adjusted to each other on an adjusting rod and wound up and then into the tube be introduced.

For example, I will now describe the system and the individual points the independent ones possess inventive rank explain.

An inventive solution was sought that would make it possible to avoid a CO ₂ excess that could result from the different pressures of CO ₂ and tap water, because in the normal case, a higher CO ₂ pressure is necessary in a carbonation process in order to ensure that the tap water (liquids ) to guarantee.

This would mean, for example, that when used in the feed head, liquid and CO ₂ check valves are used, that the liquid check valve closes earlier than the CO ₂ valve and this would result in a CO ₂ air bubble when the system is closed. This was solved as follows and has an independent inventive rank that the liquid valve is located opposite the opening mechanism for CO ₂ and that between the two valves is the liquid chamber for the supply of the tubular screen carbonator, which absorbs the CO ₂ and liquid.

Due to the precisely coordinated opposite valve, it is possible that the liquid valve is manufactured and calculated in such a way that a connection that can be rigid or mechanical to the opposite CO ₂ valve is made possible. This connection now ensures that when the system relaxes the liquid check valve can open due to the existing liquid pressure and at the same time pushes on the CO ₂ valve to release the CO ₂ flow in the direction of the tubular screen carbonator and the tap outlet. With the design described, it is now guaranteed that there can be no CO ₂ bubble in the feed head because both valves open and close at the same time.

Another problem was solved according to the invention as follows and the independent inventive rank is that the CO ₂ guaranteed by a CO ₂ pressure reducer has a fixed CO ₂ pressure, which is usually a little higher than the liquid pressure. This means that, for example, the CO ₂ pressure is set to 3.5 bar and the tap water is set to 3 bar or not by setting only 3 bar. The pressure fluctuations in the tap water network cannot be avoided and these pressure fluctuations in the liquid network can cause a disruption in the carbonation process because a drop in the tap water pressure leads to a CO ₂ excess. This was solved according to the invention in such a way that the liquid check valve is constructed from the structure in such a way that, for example, the stroke at 3 bar tap water is only so long that the connection to the CO ₂ release valve which is located opposite the liquid valve in the feed head for the tubular screen carbonator also only releases a calculated CO ₂ flow and which, with the certain opening gap in the liquid valve, is sufficient to supply the tubular screen carbonator with a sufficient amount of liquid which matches the released CO ₂ flow in order to guarantee good carbonation. Due to the construction described above, it has now been made possible to intercept pressure fluctuations from the liquid side, because when the liquid pressure drops, the liquid valve continues to increase and takes it back through the connection to the CO ₂ opening mechanism, thereby reducing the CO ₂ flow, but always still fits the water flow.

Another advantage is in the aforementioned arrangement, which was mentioned for example and also following example description, which has the task and an inventive solution has been found is that different tap water pressures are available in different households. A Control in the feed head for the tubular screen carbonator as previously described could be done in Application that no matter whether a liquid pressure of 2 bar or 8 bar is present without separate Settings of the tap water pressure carbonization via the tubular sieve carbonator is guaranteed and this has been solved as follows, which also has independent inventive rank.

For example, the basic setting of the CO ₂ pressure reducer is 8.5 bar, due to the construction and diameter of the liquid valve and the connection to the opening mechanism and its construction, it is guaranteed that 2 bar liquid pressure, 8.5 bar CO ₂ pressure, the before the CO ₂ opening mechanism, can be opened. And even with only 2 bar liquid pressure and liquid quantity, the CO ₂ flow and the CO ₂ volume are adapted by the released annular gap in the opening valve for CO ₂ , which was calculated by the 2 bar liquid pressure in stroke. This principle goes up to 8 bar tap water pressure, for example.

In order to prevent an excessive CO ₂ volume between the CO ₂ pressure reducer and the opening mechanism, an inventive solution was found which has an independent inventive rank. The feed head for CO ₂ and liquids described above, which supplies the tubular screen carbonator with the two media, that the bore is as small as possible in diameter and length between the CO ₂ pressure reducer and the opening valve for CO ₂ , so that a perfect supply of CO _{2 is} ensured , By adhering to the abovementioned description option, it is guaranteed that no excess CO ₂ that could possibly accumulate in front of the opening valve when the system is closed and that it could make itself felt as a CO ₂ bubble in the carbonation process at the tap spout and represents an useless CO ₂ loss.

A further inventive solution had to be found, namely that the carbonization process when the system is closed rather than when the tap spout is interrupted, it is likely that about 1/3 of unused carbonized tap water in the tubular screen carbonator will separate from the CO ₂ and this could CO ₂ can settle as a CO ₂ bubble in the feed head and cause a disturbance the next time soda water is drawn off via the tap outlet, because the CO ₂ bubble again interrupts the carbonation process.

This was inventively solved and is independent inventive rank related to the above-described feed head for CO ₂ and liquids to carbonize liquids with CO ₂ (gases) over the tubular screen carbonator. A check valve is installed in the feed head for CO ₂ and liquids, which opens and closes in the direction of the tap outlet in the liquid and CO ₂ flow direction. This aforementioned check valve can also be installed in the tubular screen carbonator.

Another task was to protect the CO ₂ pressure reducer from water entering. This was inventively solved, based on the feed head for CO ₂ and liquids for the tubular screen carbonator, which also has an independent inventive rank, that in front of the bore (channel) in the direction of the opening valve CO ₂ , the existing tap water pressure through a connection between the two valves water and CO ₂ is a non-return valve is fitted which prevents the case of a closure failure of the opening valve for CO ₂ is not a water (liquid) in the pressure reducing valves for CO ₂ (gas) can penetrate and then possibly in the CO ₂ supply container. Another task was to find an inventive solution to z. B. Carbonate tap water with even 2 bar flow pressure with CO ₂ .

This has been solved in accordance with the invention and also has an independent inventive rank in that the sieve material which is as fine as possible and which is or may be similar to, for example, a sieve made from a water pelator. This sieve should have a flanged edge, which can be made of the same material, and should be provided with a centered center hole. The fine-mesh structure and the flanging on the screen edge ensure that the flanging is used as a spacer for the next screen. This causes the liquid with the CO ₂ (gases) z. B. has a good flow property and that behind each mesh forms a liquid bubble into which the CO _{2 is} introduced. It is possible, for example, to place up to 400 sieves in a tube on top of one another, or to pull them up on an adjusting rod through the center hole in the sieve to make them a tube sieve carbonator. The high number of sieves and the fine mesh of each sieve creates a high surface area and this guarantees that even with only 2 bar flow pressure from the liquid side, a high quality soda water can be offered, which is equivalent to a bottle quality of purchased soda water.

In conventional systems such. B. Soda water is usually a 5 bar high flow pressure necessary and without cooling which cools down the liquid to at least 6 degrees plus is one Soda water production is unthinkable unless you take a warm carbonator, but these systems are all costly and cannot be compared with the aforementioned tubular screen carbonator.

Another task was to be solved according to the invention, with the tubular sieve carbonator in connection with the feed head for CO ₂ and tap water water temperatures found in the household, for example 8 degrees plus without cooling in the winter months and up to 25 degrees plus in the Producing high-quality soda water, which can be compared to a bottle quality, is guaranteed in the summer months or in high-rise buildings, which always get around 20 degrees plus from the cold water pipe, from a certain floor, thanks to the aforementioned carbon sieve carbonator, which also has an independent inventive step to.

Because regardless of the water temperature (liquids) and this up to 60 degrees plus, for example, carbonization of CO ₂ and tap water has been made possible and any cooling of liquids can be dispensed with.

Another task was to save CO ₂ or other gases z. B. CO ₂ in the carbonation process with tap water.

This has been solved according to the invention as follows and has an independent inventive rank.

Due to the construction of the tubular screen carbonator, which consist of individual screens, the advantage of all other previously known systems can be, for. B. carbonate CO ₂ and tap water that some systems work with up to 50% CO ₂ loss to z. B. to produce soda water.

The tubular sieve carbonator in conjunction with the feed head for CO ₂ and tap water works and produces soda water with only 5% loss. This alone is important for the environment.

Another problem to be solved according to the invention was that all previously known systems for. B. Produce soda water in the relaxation phase have a high CO ₂ , about 30% in 5 minutes.

This was inventively solved and has an independent inventive rank. The Pipe sieve carbonator consisting of individual sieves can guarantee such a good carbonation, through which large surface that has been created to match all known and known systems Relaxation phase is only about 10% of the previously known systems. The advantage is that even with no Immediate consumption of soda water keeps the tingling effect for a long time.

Another task that had to be solved inventively was the relaxation phase for soda water after pause the pipe sieve carbonator as low as possible to the tap outlet.

This has an independent inventive rank, and this problem was solved as follows.

After passing through the tubular screen carbonator of the media z. B. CO ₂ and tap water, the supply line is to be kept so small in diameter that leads to the tap spout, the length of the supply line is, for example, up to 5 meters long or no problem, provided the given liquid pressure is sufficient to ensure carbonation ,

Another task to be solved according to the invention was the tap outlet with a compensator to allow a stepless actuation of the compensator. This was inventively solved and has an independent inventive rank. A tap outlet equipped with an integrated compensator which has a mechanically or manually adjustable actuation and which can be constructed so that this can be located, for example, in the tap head after the tap outlet and z. B. by rotating the named tap head continuously up to a stop point and by turning, i.e. turning it up, the stroke of the compensator in the tap outlet moves and can thereby the annular gap between the compensator and Tap outlet are changed.

Another advantage of the tap outlet is that it has a conventional and usual tap outlet chamber can be dispensed with, this has the advantage that it is still carbonized up to the tap outlet Tap water can cause a squeeze zone, which can lead to a relaxation phase that is too early.

Another task was to enable soda water to be treated using the above System of tubular carbonator in different qualities and this only by actuating the opening and closing mechanism on the tap outlet with integrated compensator.

This was inventively solved and has an independent inventive rank. By the stroke movement in the direction of the tap spout by actuating the control panel to open and close the tap spout, which is connected to the compensator within the tap spout but can also consist, for example, of a component so that z. B. a CO ₂ pressure of 3 bar is set and a liquid pressure of 2.5 bar is present, for. B. by the stroke change, that is, opening the tap spout a flow rate of, for example, 1.2 liters per minute of carbonated tap water, if you increase the stroke through the annular gap within the tap spout, the flow rate increases z. B. to 1.5 liters a minute of carbonated tap water.

But since the amount of CO ₂ does not increase, it has the effect that, for example, the 1.2 liters per minute of CO ₂ enrichment in grams per liter of tap water of 6.5 grams is a classic soda water quality. At 1.5 liters per minute, the carbonated tap water still has, for example, an enrichment of CO ₂ per liter of tap water of approximately 4.5 grams, which corresponds to a medium of soda water quality. The advantageous operating option of the tap spout has enabled the user to tap any desired soda water quality that is desired.

Another object was to be solved according to the invention, namely the aforementioned components, for example the feed head for CO ₂ (gases) and tap water (liquids) with an integrated non-return valve, opening mechanism for CO ₂ and valve control provided with a CO ₂ pressure reducer and optionally a water pressure reducer or one Control valve for CO ₂ and tap water, as well as provided with one or more tubular sieve carbonators, a supply line from, for example, a cold or hot water line or both lines, a supply line of carbonated tap water from the tubular sieve carbonator to the tap outlet with integrated compensator, which is equipped with a jet regulator or pelator at the tap outlet can be. This aforementioned tap outlet can be equipped with a stepless control for the compensator, as well as with a refillable CO ₂ supply (gas supply).

These aforementioned components were to be found inventive solutions that make it possible withdrawal of soda water in connection with a conventional z. B. a one-handed or Two-hand kitchen faucet to guarantee without the traditional functions of the normal Kitchen fittings are impaired or restricted.

This was inventively solved and has independent inventive rank. There are e.g. B. the components supply head for CO ₂ (gases) and tap water are equipped with all the required elements mentioned above, the CO ₂ pressure regulator can be connected and the tubular screen carbonator that can be attached to the feed head, as well as a line from the end of the Rohrsiebkarbonators in the direction of the tap outlet can be seen by z. B. a screw connection with the tubular screen carbonator can be used and at the other end of the line a connection possibility to ensure the line to the tap outlet.

Furthermore, a water pressure reducer is to be considered, if necessary a supply line of e.g. B. a double corner valve from the domestic water supply to connect to the supply head for CO ₂ and tap water.

These aforementioned components except for the supply of cold or hot water from the Home supply line leading to the soda water tap outlet with integrated compensator can be integrated in a cabinet-like container if desired and possible and can easily in a z. B. housed sink and attached.

The required conventional kitchen tap (single or two-hand mixer tap) is closed do not modify conventional functions by integrating the soda water Tap outlet are disturbed or impaired.

The advantage of the aforementioned principle is that you can continue to operate a normal kitchen faucet and at the same time always tap fresh soda water regardless of the faucet, in any desired CO ₂ concentration. The only thing that connects the two taps is that they are fed by the existing household supply line for cold and hot water.

Another advantage is that z. B. if no soda water was tapped overnight, only the normal drainage option of the kitchen faucet can be used to remove the stale To let cold water run off and also to reach a lower cold water temperature and after This process can then be used to tap fresh soda water, which is then a little cooler.

The advantages of the advantages are that no unnecessary CO _{2 is} wasted in this tapping sequence, this also serves the environment.

Another inventive solution was found when e.g. B. a household does not differ from the already would like to separate existing kitchen faucet, a solution has been considered, the one independent inventive rank and the principle mentioned above remains, only there is a separate tap outlet for soda water through a hole in the worktop or the sink can be attached and the further connection remains the same principle as in the tap with integrated soda water tap spout.

Another inventive solution has been found to make it possible also on the worktop z. B. fill several vessels without taking each one in hand. This was inventively so solved and has the independent inventive rank that the soda water Tap outlet can be pulled out and z. B. easier by a spring device to his Original position can be traced back.

Another task was the aforementioned principle with the aforementioned components also in other areas of application where soda water or mineral-containing soda water is used can come to use.

This was inventively solved and also has an independent inventive rank. In the dispensing system also for soft drinks, because there is no need for a continuous temperature of 6 degrees plus, and that the relaxation phase of the CO ₂ takes much longer and therefore a quality improvement for all consumers can be expected.

It is even possible to do without cooling or at least partially depending on the location or Season.

This has the advantage that you can save energy and the environment thanks us. at operate the aforementioned systems and components around a kitchen faucet or separate tap spout for soda water is an ecological and energy saving benefit need no extraneous energy is wasted in the aforementioned soda water production, e.g. B. Trucks that transport empty soda water boxes from A to B. No precious raw material for Plastic boxes are wasted or bottle material, less fuel for the Trucks, fewer trucks, less traffic jams and emissions.

Thanks to the good carbonation and the extremely long relaxation phase, less unused CO _{2 is} wasted and released into the environment.

It is also made extremely easy for children and older people to drink more soda water and by adding CO ₂ to our very good tap water, an even higher water quality is guaranteed, because CO ₂ in the high concentration forms a residual nucleation that can always be found in tap water is suppressed even more.

This also applies to some types of bacteria in tap water. By this fact alone is the entire system to produce soda water or mineral water, it stands independent inventive rank too.  

Another task was to find an inventive solution to the normal cold water drain of the existing mixer tap, whether one or two-hand or just a normal tap, before the removal of soda water via the tap with an integrated compensator that is adjustable in the stroke can be. The stale and heated tap water, which serves to supply the feed component for CO ₂ and tap water, which in turn guarantees the tube filter carbonator or carbonators used with the required media that are needed for carbonation of soda water, so that the supply line of cold water from the existing cold water supply line of the respective connection option that can be found through a line that can also be flexible, for example, to the feed component for CO ₂ and tap water, which can have a connection option to connect a T-piece. This T-piece has the task of connecting the cold water line, which is used to supply and carbonate tap water. The cold water pipe is also connected to the T-piece in order to supply the normal tap valve or mixer tap with cold water in order to maintain normal operation (the above-mentioned principle can also be used with the hot water supply or cold and hot water at the same time with a separate one T-piece or additional component).

At z. B. the aforementioned assembly instructions can now be drawn before the soda water is taped over the cold water drain of the fitting or the tap valve stale or heated tap water via the cold water control panel which is provided for a normal tap valve, e.g. B. the one-hand lever. If enough cold water has run off, the cold water flow is closed by closing and now fresh soda water can be drawn off via the soda tap. This principle has the advantage that CO ₂ or other gases, eg. B. pure oxygen is wasted around stale tap water, which can also be heated to tap and treat soda water is not needed.

Another task was to find an inventive solution to only tap water over the Allow tap outlet with integrated compensator without the normal cold water drain the normal nozzle or mixing valve. This also has the advantage that not only the required lines are flushed out, in this case the tubular screen carbonator would also be flushed with stale and heated tap water.

This was inventively solved and has an independent, inventive level. That one provides the plunger with a game from the check valve to the opening valve z. B. CO ₂ , because then it is ensured that the following is achieved by opening the tap outlet for soda water in a certain position that the stroke of the open check valve is not sufficient to move the lifting rod to open the CO ₂ valve to the CO ₂ to release electricity in the direction of the tubular sieve carbonator and so only tap water can be withdrawn via the tap outlet for soda water. The advantage is that the supply line for cold water is rinsed free, and so is the tubular screen carbonator or carbonators or other components that can be used to carbonate tap water, e.g. B. carbonator pots with injection principle. If the above-mentioned components are flushed sufficiently, further turning up, i.e. by changing the stroke of the integrated compensator in the soda water tap outlet, ensures that the check valve, which is located in the feed component, can open fully with the extended lifting rod and thus open the opening valve for CO ₂ and the CO ₂ can release electricity in the direction of tubular screen carbonator or carbonators. Another advantage is that when the tap outlet for soda water is closed, first CO ₂ and then the water is closed.

This, in turn, means that no unnecessary CO ₂ or other gases are wasted because the enrichment is not high and no CO _{2 is} consumed in the event of rinsing, at least only in small quantities in the tubular screen carbonator or carbonators, as well as in the line from the tubular screen carbonator to the tap outlet for soda water that can be long enough to be pulled out with the tap outlet for soda water.

Another object was to find an inventive solution that no chilled water is wasted when using a continuous cooler or other cooling, z. B. Normal operation of a nozzle or mixing valve. This was inventively solved so that a T-piece can be installed when cold water is removed. From this T-piece a line goes to the normal nozzle or z. B. Two-handle mixer, another line goes from the T-piece to the cooler for tap water from this cooling device, a line goes to the feed component for CO ₂ and tap water. This ensures that normal operation with uncooled tap water for the normal nozzle or mixer tap is maintained and only when tapping soda water can the pre-cooled tap water be used. The cooling can also be switched so that the carbonated tap water is cooled after carbonation, but has no obvious advantage, for example.

Another object was to find an inventive solution to prevent tap water in the feed component for CO ₂ and tap water, or in the or the holes or pipe in the direction of CO ₂ pressure reducer or control valve, which simultaneously CO ₂ and tap water controls. This is inventively solved and has an independent inventive rank. The chambered the release valve to the tappet of the check valve as watertight as possible and at the exit points for the released CO ₂ , z. B. a ball check valve is seated, the pressure rise in the chamber for CO ₂ and tap water, which is secured by two check valves, one with the extended lifting rod, which closes in the direction of the supply line and the other check valve, which is attached in the direction of tubular screen carbonator or carbonators , The two aforementioned check valves can be installed inside or outside the feed component for CO ₂ and tap water. This closes and the inevitable increase in pressure within the feed chamber is achieved by shutting off the tap outlet for soda water. And that is why the ball check valve in front of the exit point is advantageous for CO ₂ and if, for example, a plastic ball is used for the valve, which is hollow but does not have to be, a faster closure is guaranteed because such a ball always has a buoyancy tendency compared to a metal ball. Both types of bullets should be food and carbonic acid resistant.

Another task was to solve the inventive problem that the compensator in the tap outlet is as conical as possible. This was inventively solved and is more independent inventive Rank that the tap outlet gets a conical bore that is matched to the needed compensator, which in turn is matched to how high the amount of soda water that is in the Minimum and maximum range is needed. These are also the criteria, the length and the Determine the diameter of the conical bore and match the compensator, which is also can be made conical. The tap outlet can also consist of a pressed or cast part that can have the following advantage.  

The outlet zone for the soda water can be rounded and free of edges, that advantages of Quality preservation and the degree of enrichment of the soda water comes in favor. Also the The cost is lower than a turned tap outlet. The compensator should preferably be off VA steel or carbon-free plastic. Both types of compensators can also be manufactured, for example, as a hollow body, which in turn is a Saving material and inevitably means cost savings for production. Also the required components, that relates, for example, to a jet regulator which is connected to the outlet for Soda water should be carbon dioxide resistant, as well as the components In order to change the stroke of the compensator, carbon-resistant materials should be used his. The sealing component that is used by the compensator tip is also out To manufacture carbon-resistant materials, for example on a metallic one Sealing options via the compensator should not put trust in the long run become. Because if the tap spout is operated for a longer time with a compensator, there is no wear to exclude and would thus not guarantee that the tap outlet is watertight. The opening and Locking component should preferably be attached to the head end and so constructed and constructed guarantee that the compensator does not tilt or vibrate when removing Soda water is exposed.

Another task was to be solved inventively. The feed component for CO ₂ and tap water, e.g. B. to make the component size in length and diameter as small as possible, so that the complete system with the used and required components and lines is as compact as possible, to save space for the user and operator of such a system, to soda water z. B. to produce. This was inventively solved and is due to independent inventive status. That the feed component should not be used in width and height as possible, e.g. B. CO ₂ pressure reducer, and that the tap water connection option can optionally be attached at the most convenient point that also applies to the CO ₂ supply option. In the construction method, care is also taken to ensure that there is sufficient space for the CO ₂ storage container, which can be refillable, and which can also be provided in different container sizes. For example from 50 g CO ₂ to 1000 g CO ₂ in private households. This has the advantage that large families do not have to change the CO ₂ storage container as often with a maximum CO ₂ supply of 1000 g.

Another task, for which an inventive solution had to be found, was to protect the carbon filter and the lines to the soda tap outlet from temperature fluctuations, especially from heat, which occurs in any case in the summer months. The fact that the complete carbonation system is mostly installed in private households in the base cabinet in the sink area, since the following inventive solution was found, the independent inventive rank, based on the system with the aforementioned components, of producing soda water via the tubular sieve carbonator. That the pipe sieve carbonator and all lines up to the tap outlet for soda water and for example also the CO ₂ storage container are provided with a suitable insulation that protects against temperature fluctuations and heat.

Another task was to find an inventive solution for the valve for Normal operation with integrated soda water tap spout of a certain length from its The holder can be pulled out or can be constructed so that the tap outlet for normal operation, z. B. cold warm or mixed tap water independently of the soda tap can be. This was inventively solved and has an independent inventive rank the principle of soda water over a tubular sieve carbonator or other systems around soda water prepare and in connection with a normal nozzle or inlet or Two-hand mixer tap for dispensing via a separate tap outlet or integrated Tap outlet in the normal tap outlet for normal cold water or mixed Tap water. That z. B. the entire upper part of the aforementioned valve normal operation should be maintained, the construction is the same as the previously known fittings and Mixer fittings with a cold water line and a hot water supply line or with a separate line for a dishwasher connection option or Supplementary supply line for filtered tap water, which is often used in Japan and the USA Application comes. A deviating design only results in that of the aforementioned Faucet, so that there is still z. B. a type of sleeve that may have a possibility Tap holder for soda water operation is attached to a holder. This sleeve can for example by screwing onto the aforementioned fittings or taps for fastening. It only of the entire construction of the additional supply hose for the Soda tap are taken into account. The aforementioned possibility of a complete soda tap has the advantage that no unnecessary space is needed to use the soda tap and not for tapped soda water, whether chilled in a glass or bottle for example, can flow safely into the existing sink spout. When using a separate Tap outlet with integrated compensator is the positioning at the sink outlet advisable, because of the advantages of the possibility of running out. The normal tap outlet for the Normal operation of a tap can of course also be done with a pull-out shower spout be provided.

Another task was to be solved inventively. That the whole system to produce soda water, with the aforementioned components and a CO ₂ supply, make it portable to enable users of the system if, for example, B. at the weekend in their garden shed or on the campsite not want to do without their soda tap and system and, for financial reasons, cannot buy a second system, an inventive way was found, which is independent. This was solved as follows, that all required components and the supply line with a connection option to the line to the tap outlet for soda water. The supply line, from the carbon filter to the connection option for the supply line to the tap outlet is z. B. a ball shut-off valve, which is gas-safe, upstream and this system is brought in with all the components that are needed in a cabinet-like container, which also contains the CO ₂ supply and can have a device to accommodate a replacement CO ₂ storage container , as well as a holder for a tap outlet for soda water with an integrated compensator.

The connection options for the supply are to be constructed in such a way that it is easy to disconnect the system from the main supply line for the carbonator system even when the line pressure is high, and that the supply line to the tap outlet for soda water also has a good and simple disconnection option, so that the tap outlet for soda water also can be disconnected from the supply line to take it with you. Once the soda tap and tap water system have been dismantled, the complete soda system can be removed from the base cabinet, for example, and is ready for transport. The dismantled soda tap spout can be attached to the bracket provided inside the cabinet, where there is also a flexible, separate line to e.g. B. to a normal cold water nozzle at the position of the tap outlet where the Pelator sits, can be screwed on and then z. B. is also screwed to the feed component for CO ₂ and tap water. Now all that has to be done is to attach the tap outlet to the supply line for soda water outside of a designated tap holder, so the system is ready to produce soda water when the tap water is released. Before the construction process mentioned, it is recommended to use the integrated stand safeguards for the complete system, that there can be a body similar to the cabinet, so that a secure stand of the system is guaranteed. The re-stationed use is for the commissioning again, for. B. in the kitchen, just as easy to use.

Another task was that which had to be solved by an inventive solution. The complete system and principle of producing soda water can also be used in the bathroom or shower area, in order to also take advantage of beneficial skin care, for example with warm or mixed water or cold showers. This has the advantage for the human skin that the blood circulation in the skin is stimulated and can thus be useful for cell renewal of the skin surface and serve the well-being of the user and can thus benefit health. Furthermore, the entire system and principle can also be used, for example, to use an oxygen pressure reducer instead of a CO ₂ pressure reducer or control valve that controls the CO ₂ and tap water and, if necessary, to dispense with the use of a compensator can come. The advantage of using oxygen-enriched tap water in the body shower area or when using it in the bathing area can be found in medical studies and publications in the specialist literature and confirms the advantage of such a possibility.

This was inventively solved and is entitled to independent inventive rank based on the principle and enrich the components with soda water or oxygenated tap water.

In order to produce soda water, the components, feed component for CO ₂ and tap water are connected to the one or more tubular sieve carbonators, as well as with a pressure reducer for CO ₂ or a control valve for controlling CO ₂ and tap water, as well as a CO ₂ storage container that can be refilled can, as well as a line from the tubular sieve carbonator with an integrated adjusting rod for the individual carbonator sieves or without an adjusting rod for the carbonator sieves, to the mixer tap of a body shower shower spout in order to make it possible to take a shower with tap water enriched with CO ₂ . This is made possible, for example, by mounting a complete system with the necessary components nearby or at a remote location and enabling a CO ₂ supply. Furthermore, the possibility of supplying the feed component or control valve for CO ₂ and tap water must be guaranteed that cold or warm tap water, which is used for the cabonization, is present and can reach the shower fitting after the carbonization process.

To put it through a special control valve to the shower fitting for body care, to allow to take a shower with CO ₂ enriched tap water, but to take a shower, it also without CO ₂ enriched tap water. As another example. B. a special hand shower shower spout can be used. The special thing is that the outlet for CO ₂ enriched tap water within the hand shower shower spout can have individual compensators through a separate supply line inside the shower hose, which can be used for the liquid supply for normal operation or the special operation for CO ₂ enriched tap water is guaranteed. The same principle can be used, for example, if oxygen-enriched tap water is to be used for personal hygiene.

Only the following components would have to be replaced: the CO ₂ pressure reducer or control valve that controls CO ₂ and tap water, as well as the CO ₂ supply, and is replaced by an oxygen storage container. Basically z. B. use of CO ₂ and oxygen simultaneously. The aforementioned principle with the required components and types of gas that can be used is possible in the area of bathing, in a bathtub or a bathtub with a whirlpool. If CO ₂ or oxygen-enriched tap water can be drawn off, a special bathroom outlet fitting with integrated compensator is recommended and has the same structure as a kitchen fitting that is used to remove soda water.

Another task was to be solved inventively, namely when using a z. B. portable Plant to produce soda water or oxygenated tap water, with all to secure required components and gas storage containers for stationary use, by a Special attachment that is required as a wall and cabinet bracket for the required components will ensure.

This was inventively solved and has an independent, inventive rank, based on the principle with the components required for the production of soda water and with oxygen-enriched tap water. The solution is e.g. B. that when using a cabinet-like body, where the required components including the gas supply a fastening part, which can also be used for fastening and stabilizing the gas control valve or pressure reducer used, on the back of the z. B. cabinet the counterpart, which guarantees a secure hold, can be attached to the wall or the sink cabinet, this then guarantees a secure hold when the two components are connected to prevent the entire system from tipping over, which should not happen because the removal of CO ₂ is only allowed in an upright position of the CO ₂ storage container and must be complied with in any case.

Another object was to find an inventive solution that the control valve for z. B. CO ₂ and tap water from one or two pressed parts or castings integrated with the feed component for z. B. CO ₂ and tap water, this would have the advantage that z. B., could be a cost-effective production which could lead to the final consumer good and is also suitable for use, and also for safety unneeded connections could between the control valve for CO ₂ and tap water and supply component for CO ₂ and tap water.

This was inventively solved and is independent inventive rank that z. B. the casting of the control valve for CO ₂ and tap water can consist of two parts. From a casting that the component for the feed for CO ₂ and tap water and the possibility of connecting a z. B. CO ₂ storage container guaranteed. The second component to enable the required components in the actual control valve for CO ₂ and tap water.

Another task that had to be solved by an independent inventive rank was to reduce the CO ₂ consumption in order to produce soda water and to extract this soda water via a kitchen or bathroom fitting. This was inventively solved and has independent inventive rank. Through the feed component, which is used for CO ₂ and tap water feed into the tubular screen carbonator, and as a connection option for e.g. B. has a CO ₂ pressure reducer, the following solution has been found. This is the bore or line inside or outside the component that is responsible for supplying CO ₂ and tap water to the tubular screen carbonator. To keep the diameter as small as possible, from the connection option for the CO ₂ pressure reducer to the outlet option within the feed component for CO ₂ and tap water, matched to the bore length inside or outside the feed component for CO ₂ and tap water. For example, 0.4 mm in diameter over a length of, for example, 10 mm. The length and the diameter of the bore or line must be coordinated so that the CO ₂ pressure required to guarantee good carbonation of tap water is sufficient and that this is always sufficient by the CO even at different pressures from the liquid side Seen from ₂ sides.

That means e.g. B. that at 3 bar water pressure is also ensured that, for example, with a Pressure of 3.5 bar are available and that the volume flow is sufficient for a good one Kabonization is maintained without adjusting the hole or changing the Bore diameter or length must happen that the system with higher pressures or lower pressures works equally well and react to possible pressure fluctuations can.

This is the case when using such a comparatively smaller bore, considering how large these CO ₂ supply lines are in conventional systems.

This is also one of the reasons why the CO ₂ savings are so large in contrast to conventional systems for producing soda water. Because, as has always been assumed, you can get by with less CO ₂ feed and still achieve as much enrichment as is required. For example, 7.5 grams per liter of liquid. By using a tubular screen carbonator or multiple tubular screen carbonators, carbonization has been made possible by creating a high surface area, which has the advantage of optimal cabonization of e.g. B. CO ₂ and tap water that is higher than all known systems that are known to this day. Such carbonation has the advantage that only 0.3 grams per liter of liquid can be expected. It must also be applied other measurement techniques to the Actual consumption to test the _CO2 appropriate since the conventional measurement techniques, the possibilities of CO ₂ in tap water to bind, so carbonize, not included are. For example, the new system with 450 grams of CO ₂ (carbon dioxide) can enrich 220 liters of tap water with 4 grams of CO ₂ to one liter of tap water, conventional systems create about 80 liters with the same amount of CO ₂ .

This was not considered possible, but is possible. Has also been tested and tested by Linde, to name just one company, for months. It should also be noted in order to reduce the CO ₂ consumption that z. B. the bore or line, which can be so small after the carbonation process that a sufficient flow rate is guaranteed up to the tap outlet. The pipe from the carbon filter should be as small in diameter as the tapping quantity in liters per minute. This has the advantage and contributes to the fact that the CO ₂ consumption could be reduced to one liter of liquids, because the CO _{2 has} practically no possibility to separate from the tap water on the transport route within the supply line to the tap outlet. This is a decisive advantage, which is given an independent inventive rank.

In addition, the tap spout has been designed so that it is equipped with a compensator that can vary in stroke. This coordinated compensator also guarantees that the CO ₂ loss could be reduced and enables the tap spout user to tap different soda water qualities, e.g. B. stepless from light to classic soda water, i.e. light, medium or classic soda water.

When using the aforementioned components to produce soda water, costs can be saved very well by saving CO ₂ . The advantage for the environment is unforeseeable, because the aforementioned system with the components mentioned, for example, can generally be used in the soda water industry or in soft drinks production, as well as in the production of mineral water or soda water, based on the CO ₂ saving.

Another problem was to be solved according to the invention, namely that it was necessary to enable the individual carbonator screens to be integrated into a suitable tube. Because assembly by hand or by machine could be very time-consuming and costly, also that the diameter of the individual carbonator screens must be very precise to the inside diameter of the tube in order to ensure good carbonization. This was inventively solved and has independent inventive rank to carbonize CO ₂ and tap water on the aforementioned principle. That the individual carbonator sieves have a central hole in the middle of the sieve in order to z. B. to push on a round rod. This can be done by hand or by machine, the rod should be exactly matched to the hole in the carbonator sieves and as narrow as possible.

This has a great advantage in terms of assembly that the carbonator sieves that are drawn up are required for a tubular screen carbonator, this can be seen on the number of individual screens and on the Diameter, as well as the mesh size of each carbonator sieve. This can vary depending on Application area may be different. The carbonator screens, which are used come and are pulled on the adjusting rod and by special fuses that are for that no carbonator sieve can slide off the adjustment rod, secure it and into the respective one The cable tube can be inserted, this can be done by hand or by machine.

Another task was to be solved inventively. And to avoid the possible Floating parts that are in the tap water cannot get into the carbon filter leave and to prevent clogging of the upper carbonator screens of the tubular screen carbonator.

This was inventively solved and has an independent inventive rank. The The carbonator tube will be so long that a floating parts filter is placed in front of the carbonator sieves which can be exchanged depending on need or pollution.  

The floating parts filter can also consist of individual carbonator screens without a center hole and can be used for reasons of cost compared to a floating parts filter.

Another object was to solve inventively that with the same components and the same principle, especially on the feed component for CO ₂ and tap water and the tubular screen carbonator z. B. a tap outlet without compensator to allow the removal of oxygen-enriched tap water. This was inventively solved and has an independent inventive rank. The first point is that an oxygen control valve is used and installed instead of a CO ₂ pressure reducer or the control valve that can control CO ₂ and tap water at the same time with a certain, adjustable overpressure of CO _{2 is} also exchanged for an oxygen control valve or oxygen pressure reducer can be.

Both the CO ₂ container, which contains the CO ₂ supply and can be refillable, is exchanged for an oxygen supply which can also be refillable. The difference between the two media is that the CO ₂ supply in private households in Germany should not exceed 1 kg. Abroad, this stock can also be larger or smaller depending on the legislation. This can also refer to Germany if the current regulations are changed by the legislators. When using a tap spout with compensator to tap tap water enriched with oxygen, the compensator in or before the tap spout can be used to limit the flow rate of tap water, which can be very important if tap water is enriched with oxygen because it is harmful to health of the consumer, that is to say the drinker of the oxygen-enriched tap water, it is extremely important that the amount of oxygen is matched to the number of liters of tap water and must be complied with in any case. Compliance with the flow rate of tap water or other liquids can be guaranteed by fixed or variable setting options of the compensator. From the oxygen side, the exact amount of oxygen per liter of liquid can be exactly maintained by an oxygen control valve. Drinking oxygen-enriched tap water has the medically recognized advantage that it can be beneficial to human well-being. But only through the invention, which can now be used by the applicant in such a simple and inexpensive way for use in private households as well as in commercial areas.

This relates particularly to private households, in connection with a kitchen or Bathroom tap or nozzle. In the commercial area probably more on table or stand Dispensing systems with integrated cooling options for the liquids used.

Another object was to find an inventive solution that any existing kitchen or bathroom fittings can be retrofitted to tap soda water or tap water enriched with oxygen. This was inventively solved and has an independent inventive rank. This is an adapter that fits the diameter of the commercially available fitting as possible, based on the base of the respective fitting that is to be converted. This adapter is used to hold the required tap outlet with or without a compensator for tapping soda water or tap water enriched with oxygen. In addition, the existing valve must be separated from the cold water supply, at this point the cold water supply line of the feed component for CO ₂ and tap water or feed component for oxygen and tap water is attached. On the aforementioned component there is a connection possibility that the cold water supply of the conventional fitting is guaranteed.

Furthermore, the aforementioned installation of the cold water supply line now makes it possible made, stale tap water over the cold water drain of the existing valve use and after this process fresh soda water or oxygen enriched Tap water. With the aforementioned possibility of retrofitting, of course all components or lines, as well as check valves or opening valves, as well as the required Carbonators, especially the tubular screen carbonator or carbonators, which also contain oxygen Tap water can be used.

Another object was to find an inventive solution that the water check valve, which is also located as a safety valve in the feed component for CO ₂ and tap water, to be modified so that it also opens the CO. From the known and proven design ₂ - or oxygen stream can be used and can be used advantageously.

This was inventively solved and has an independent rank. The well-known housing a water check valve and the known spring that most of the known ones Check valves have, remain part of the newly designed check valve for tap water, which is now also used as a gas flow valve within the Feed component for gases and liquids. The peculiarity of the newly constructed Check valve is that the closing mechanism component of the check valve one gets elongated rod than conventional check valves that are normally used for guidance the closing and opening component of a check valve is used. This extended guide rod is now used to ensure that the opposite opening and closing valve for the gas Area used by the extended guide rod to ensure that when the liquid flow The check valve can be opened and the extended guide rod opens of the check valve can be used to open the valve to release the gas flow can.

If the liquid flow is interrupted, this can be caused, for example, by the valve in operation is shut off. This measure will Liquid flow is interrupted and the aforementioned check valve turns against the Existing liquid flow (liquid supply of the feed component for gases and Liquids).

By closing the check valve with an extended guide rod it is possible that also the valve opposite the liquid check valve with an extended one Guide rod for the gas feed within the feed component for gases and Liquids used. This is additionally supported that the valve is also from the gas side can happen independently because the gas-side valve does this independently by means of a spring can. The construction of a valve that can serve to open and close the gas flow can z. B. have the same structure as a previously known tire valve, which is already in others Areas of application, e.g. B. has proven in pressure reducers.

The opening and closing component of the aforementioned check valve with an extended one Guide rod can, for example, be matched to the opposite gas pressure mainly refers to the diameter of the movable opening part. The same The principle must also be observed for the liquid pressure. The extended guide rod of the Check valve should, for example, with sufficient assembly play to open the Gas valve are made.  

For example, as not directly touching the guide rod with the gas side valve that has an assembly advantage if the valves are installed in the component for gases and liquids become. Another z. B. that a separate component is attached to the guide rod differs from the diameter of the guide rod, but also as a background z. B. matched to the hole in which the gas valve is located, is used to ensure that a possible Excess gas not directly, but controlled in the feed component for gases and Liquids and can still get into the carbon filter. This would result in a Gas hole can arise and less carbonization take place for a short period of time may or would result in oxygen accumulation in tap water.

Another object was to solve inventively that the assembly of the check valve with extended construction of the guide rod that separates the locking plate from the liquid Check valve has, is so matched to the length and diameter that that too Component that after mounting the check valve on the liquid side as the next step should be done. This component is responsible for the connection to the opening valve to manufacture the gas side and the construction is so constructed that it occurs a priori prevents excess gas in the feed space for gases and liquids. The complete components of the check valve for liquids with an extended lifting rod should have a mounting game to mount in the feed component for gases and liquids to simplify. In compliance with z. B. three tenths of a millimeter assembly play can by one individual adjustment of the respective check valve, which also opens the Gas side is used to be disregarded. The same installation scope can also be used by that The opening and closing valve can be used in exactly the same way.

Another task was to find an inventive solution to enable one less expensive table or free-standing dispenser for soda water, for example several can produce various soft drinks.

The known dispensing systems for. B. for soft drinks that are alcohol-free, have z. B. a major disadvantage that they have a good quality soda water is the prerequisite for soft drinks, can only produce, for example, at a temperature of 3 to a maximum of 6 degrees. This is no longer possible in the summer months or in good business conditions due to frequent tapping of the respective drinks from the existing cooling from reaching the minimum number of degrees of 6 degrees, if the specified number of degrees is exceeded the carbonation is no longer sufficient to ensure good carbonation of liquids ensure z. B. of CO ₂ and tap water. In this failure, the z. B. tapped Coca Cola not enough carbonic acid and the tingling effect is not available and is rightly criticized by the customer. Another disadvantage of the previously known dispensing systems is that, for example, pressure booster pumps are mostly used, which are subject to maintenance and are often defective. Another deficiency is that the previously known dispensing systems have too high a CO ₂ consumption and according to the new dispensing system regulation from 01/01/2000, which requires the carbonator and all associated components to be cleaned every six months against bacteria and germs , can not be maintained or only partially maintained by the current construction of the previously known dispensing systems. For these, in some cases considerable, defects, the following solution has been found in an inventive manner and has an independent inventive rank.

To z. B. high CO ₂ consumption by up to 50%, in a dispensing system for soft drinks, the feed component for gases and liquids is used, which guarantees it from the structure that the CO ₂ consumption can be reduced by up to 50%.

The component for gases and liquids also has the advantage that 2 e- (electro) - Check valves in the dispensing system can be saved, namely the gas and Control the liquid supply for the carbonator, which takes over the component for gases and Liquids and it is solved as follows. Because within the component for gases and Liquids the check valve is constructed and constructed from the construction was that this valve released the gas flow towards the carbonator, preferably tubular carbonator gives.

This was inventively solved so that the construction of the previously known check valves for liquids, which have a guide rod which is connected to the locking plate and extended, preferably the same from one component, a preferred arrangement for the gas outlet side towards the carbonator, preferably tubular carbonator , The outlet side for gases is reached, for example, by a valve that has the construction z. B. may have a car tire valve. The closing and opening of the two valves is carried out on the liquid side, in a fully assembled dispensing system, which with z. B. a CO ₂ - and liquid flow is supplied. The liquid valve is opened by means of a pin and the gas valve on the opposite side is opened by the extended lifting rod of the valve for liquids. When the tap is closed, the liquid flow is interrupted and the check valve for liquids closes, the extended lifting rod is withdrawn by closing and the gas valve can close at the same time as the liquid side. This has the advantage that no gas bubbles can press into the carbonator system because, for example, the gas side can be opposite the liquid side with an overpressure of 0.5 bar. A z. B. 50 percent gas saving, required for the carbonation process to have CO ₂ , was inventively solved so that the supply line or bore in front of the opening valve in the direction of carbonator, preferably tubular carbonator, z. B. a bore diameter of 0.4 mm and a length of z. B. 8 mm can be arranged.

This can vary depending on the area of application. It was wrongly not thought that by narrowing the supply line for the carbonator, preferably tubular carbonator, a high saving of z. B. can be CO ₂ . On the outlet side in the direction of the carbonator, preferably tubular sieve carbonator, on the feed component for gases and liquids, it is possible to use a component, preferably screwable, a liquid check valve which closes in the direction of the feed component for gases and liquids. This has the advantage that, for. B. when using a Rohrsiebkarbonators for carbonizing easy assembly and disassembly is possible to z. B. carry out a prescribed cleaning of the tubular screen carbonator.

If this is necessary, the preferred screw connection that is in In the direction of the supply line to the tap outlet, the tubular sieve carbonator is closed remove without interrupting the gas and liquid supply for the dispensing system or shut off. To avoid the disadvantage of exceeding the maximum Liquid temperature, which basically occurs with the known carbonators, is in the Dispensing system a tubular sieve carbonator is used. This has the advantage of being carbonized with the tubular screen carbonator even at rising temperatures, e.g. B. 12 degrees Liquid temperature, still has sufficient carbonization, e.g. B. of 8 grams each Liters of liquid. This good and achievable result is due to the structure of the Rohrsiebkarbonators the z. B. 400 individual, round carbonator screens can have each other placed horizontally in a carbonator tube.  

These individual carbonator sieves have a center hole so that they can be pulled onto an adjusting rod for carbonator sieves to allow easy assembly in order to bring the individual carbonator sieves into the carbonator tube. Each individual carbonator screen has e.g. B. a build-up edge that has a height of z. B. can have 1 mm. This construction ensures that a chamber can be formed on each subsequent carbonator sieve which is used so that an artificial vacuum can form behind each mesh of the individual carbonator sieves and in this vacuum z. B. CO ₂ occur. As a result, a surface of z. B. 2 football fields created and this is for the carbonization of z. B. CO ₂ and tap water is advantageous if you only have a static liquid pressure of 5 bar available. This fact also means that in a dispensing system that works with the feed component for gases and liquids and the carbon filter for carbonization, no booster pump is required if e.g. B. there is a liquid pressure of 3.5 bar. If a liquid temperature, or if desired, of up to 15 degrees is sufficient to tap, cooling for liquids can also be dispensed with, because the tubular screen carbonator is sufficiently carbonized in every liquid temperature. B. Liquid temperatures from 3 to 60 degrees Celsius. That means you can also tap hot soda water.

In order to enable good and economical (based on the gas side) carbonization, the Supply line from the carbonator (preferably tubular screen carbonator), that from the tubular screen carbonator to the compensator tap, which is in front of the E-valve, which releases the soda water or Soft drink to the tap outlet opens by an electrical or manual operation or closes. This supply line should, for. B. have an inner diameter of 3.7 mm. That has the advantage that on the transport route from the carbonator (preferably tubular carbonator) Faucet outlet no great relaxation can take place.

This relates especially to long distances from e.g. B. 15 meters to the tap outlet or upstream dosing station for beverage additives.

When using a dispensing system without booster pumps for the liquid supply We recommend a control valve that controls and controls liquids and gases at the same time Pressure fluctuations from the liquid side to the gas side, z. B. if the If the liquid pressure drops from 5 bar to 4 bar, the gas pressure also drops. The gas side is with a variable adjustable overpressure of up to z. B. 0.1 to 0.7 bar, that means for example, that the liquid pressure is 5 bar and the gas pressure is 5.5 bar.

Another advantage of such a control valve is that no basic setting when connecting one such a control valve is necessary because the liquid side determines the gas pressure. Both most refreshment dispensing systems that offer several drinks, e.g. B. Coca Cola, Fanta, Sprite, table water, the tap spouts are equipped as compensator taps or for example with a tap with an integrated compensator, which is known earlier Knows how to tap beer.

With the newly invented dispensing system with or without cooling, this can also be different and cost be offered cheaper. The principle of the tap spout with integrated compensator remains exist, this compensator can preferably be adjustable in the stroke, but need not.

The soda water or mineral water produced, for example, can lead directly to the tap outlet be, but must for example via an electric valve to open and close the Liquid flow is used to happen. But it can also reach a dosing station that can have different beverage additives. The soda water coming to a dosing station can now be used to make Coca Cola, for example, and this Coca Cola can now be tapped from the dosing station to the tap outlet via the electric valve to the tap outlet  A powerful dispensing system, based on the number of liters per minute, must do this with regard to the tap spout with integrated compensator.

This means e.g. B. that at a tap of 2 liters per minute as opposed to 5 liters per Minute the compensator z. B. measured in the conical area on the circumference 4 cm more circumference like the compensator for 2 liters per minute. The same principle also applies to other liter numbers per Minute in a row. With large dispensing systems, based on the number of liters per minute, the tap several tubular screen carbonators and tap outlets with integrated Compensator are used, with all required 58311 00070 552 001000280000000200012000285915820000040 0002010055137 00004 58192th components and gas and liquid supply connections and lines.

Another object was to be achieved according to the invention, namely that the control valve, which integrates liquids and gases simultaneously in one component, can control and simultaneously regulate pressure from the liquid side and the gas side. Was on the gas side compared to the liquid side an overpressure of 0.1 to 0.7 bar, for example, which can also be adjustable in the minus or plus range, has an adjustment option on the control valve, so that the different volume flows, for. B. tap water and CO ₂ match, based on the component that for feeding z. B. for CO ₂ and tap water for the supply of a carbonator, preferably tubular carbonator. In the construction of the feed component for z. B. CO ₂ and tap water, it must be taken into account through the holes or lines inside or outside the component that the holes or lines leading to the opening valve within the feed component in diameter to conventional feed components, eg. B. is only 10% of the known and known feed holes or lines.

This must be taken into account in the design of the control valve, which controls liquids and gases simultaneously via the liquid pressure, and this was inventively solved and has an independent inventive rank. For example, at the connection option for the gas supply of the feed component in the area or in the connection option or by an additional component from z. B. a reduction of z. B. an inner diameter of 1 mm over a length of z. B. can be 3 cm. This has the advantage that the control valve can adapt better via the artificially generated dynamic pressure of, for example, CO ₂ , and this results in more precise control of the two media, which then also leads to the feed component with its narrow bores or lines up to the opening valve for gas matched and related to this, the saving of up to 50% of gases has been made possible in connection with the tubular screen carbonator, which can consist of individual carbonator screens that are mounted and secured on an adjusting rod.

Furthermore, the pressure control valve is designed so that a z. B. CO ₂ supply, which can be refilled has a connection option, the z. B. adapted to the gas storage container, based on the container valve which may preferably have an internal wall thread left-handed or right-handed.

In this case, the construction of the connector for the valve is on the pressure control valve for gases and liquids to adapt it structurally and should also seal all have opportunities. Another example should be the pressure control valve on the High pressure side of the gas have a pressure relief valve and also one on the high pressure side of the pressure control valve for gases and tap water, a valve that can be used for a container change from the gas container to relax the high pressure side that the container from  the upcoming high pressure, if you z. B. the container one revolution of that Pressure regulator, control valve releases and so the inflowing gas in the direction of the control valve interrupts, then you can use the relief valve on the high pressure side of the control valve for Gases and liquids relax these and you can use the container for gases. B. unscrew and For example, do not lose the sealing o-ring that is connected to the connector for one Gas container can be located on the control valve for gases and liquids.

Furthermore, the pressure control valve for gases and liquids is to be designed and constructed in this way manufacture that it allows the feed component for gases and liquids easily and compact to connect. So the pressure control valve for gases and liquids must follow Have connection options and safety valves. Connection options for the Supply of the control valve, at least one liquid connection and at least one Gas connection for the supply of the control valve for gases and liquids, as well as at least one Possibility of outlet for liquids, as well as at least one gas outlet possibility Overpressure safety valve, as well as a relief valve for the gas high pressure side.

The mechanism that is needed within the pressure control valve to control gases and liquids can on the previously known system from diving technology, respiratory care the diver can be taken over because that is a proven system.

Another task was to find an inventive solution and develop it a carbonization system with novel components that are required for this is possible to create a carbonization of gases and liquids and this more cost-effectively than Example listed patent applications and publications that have already been disclosed Find.

For example, the publication number: DE 35 34 113 A1, applicant: Ruhnke, Gottfried, 6204 Taunusstein, DE.

This application shows a pelator for faucet mouthpieces. Sieves similar to those used in the tubular sieve carbonator are also used, but the carbonator sieves have a great feature compared to the pelator sieves, they have no hole in the middle of the sieves, but the main feature is probably that a pelator with integrated sieves cannot produce soda water , because the gas flow (air) is made at the outlet via the tap outlet, in the tubular screen carbonator the gas flow, e.g. B. CO _{2 made} via the feed component for gases and liquids, that is, in front of the carbonator sieves. As a further feature, no features are described or mentioned in the published patent application DE 35 34 113 A1 that the Pelator can carbonize.

Another application, originating from the USA, with the patent number 5.021.250 shows one Method to carbonize liquids. Based on the disclosed drawing is clearly too recognize that the carbonated liquid is withdrawn through a tap spout that none Compensator has like the one that comes to the registration. In this patent application by me, also in connection with a kitchen tap or basically with a Mixer tap, one-hand or two-hand tap with a separate tap outlet Integrated compensator for the extraction of soda water is the detailed description not to infer that this  is made possible. In the application with the number 5.021.250 there is also no feed component mentioned for gases and liquids, also no tubular screen carbonator comes with this USA Registration for the application.

Another USA application with the patent number 5.417.348 shows a two-handle tap with separate pipe to remove filtered tap water and also carbonated Tap water. Even with this registration, no feed component for gases and Liquids that can release the gas flow through the liquid pressure mentioned. It will also no separate tap outlet with integrated compensator mentioned or considered. The Cabonization is also not achieved using a tubular screen carbonator. The principle shown in the USA Registration also shows no possibility of soda water in different qualities, such as. B. Offer classic, medium or still soda water, as my system can.

I can do this by adjusting the compensator in the stroke within the tap outlet is by using the compensator tap to increase the flow rate of the liquid the z. B. Gas flow is not changed, the offer of different soda water qualities offered with this invention.

None of the aforementioned systems can the feed component (feed head) for gases and Liquids with an integrated mechanism to open the gas side from the liquid side and supports the closing of the gas side, that is secured by a valve and by this Construction can, for. B. at least two e-valves can be saved in a dispensing system.

Furthermore, the publications mentioned above do not show any type of similar inventive Base on the tubular screen carbonator, preferably for carbonization, if used z. B. soda water via a household nozzle with separate tap outlet with integrated Compensator, which can be adjustable in the stroke, cannot be compared with previously known ones Publications. The same applies to dispensing systems in general. The structure of the Pipe sieve carbonator clearly shows the inventive background that he has over others Has carbonators, e.g. B. that the carbonator tube from z. B. VA steel but can be of the Manufacturing is simple and not z. B. is edited as such. B. medical VA steel Pipes, this significantly reduces costs. The above also show Publications that no carbonator system carbonator screens in construction and arrangement owns or owned.

This relates e.g. B. insists that the carbonator sieves can be made of VA steel and z. B. braided stainless steel threads can be made and can be produced very inexpensively. The individual carbonator sieves get their shape e.g. B. by punching and this has the advantage that z. B. the round shape with the flanged edge, which can be used as a spacer to the following carbonator sieves also the center hole z. B. is to be made possible in the stamping operation. The center hole is used for the adjustment rod and facilitates the assembly of the tubular screen carbonator, which can consist of 400 individual carbonator screens, for example. None of the aforementioned publications can have the same features, e.g. B. carbonate CO ₂ and tap water that a high surface is created within the tubular screen carbonator, this is in the tubular screen carbonator by z. B. fine mesh and the high number of individual carbonator sieves. Due to this high surface, carbonization can also be achieved and this in the flowing state and continuously from z. B. 8 grams of CO ₂ per liter of liquid and this in a liquid temperature of z. B. 12 degrees Celsius, which is not attainable from conventional carbonator systems.

These values are only achieved with hot carbonators, but these are to be used in private households and in dispensing technology, e.g. B. for cost reasons. The well-known table soda bubblers can carbonize even at a liquid temperature of 12 degrees Celsius, but only in a closed system and not in the flowing state. The carbonation only works under high pressure, which, for. B. must be 12 bar. The Rohrsiebkarbonator can in the flow pressure of z. B. 2.5 bar have sufficient carbonation in grams per liter of liquid, e.g. B. 6.5 grams of CO ₂ per liter of liquid.

Furthermore, no aforementioned publication can have good carbonation. B. CO ₂ losses in carbonization, which are at z. B. Soda water table preparation devices up to 50% CO ₂ loss. When carbonization with the feed component for gases and liquids, in connection with a carbonator, preferably one or more tubular screen carbonators in connection with all required components, only 0.3% loss on z. B. one liter of tap water carbonized with CO ₂ .

All of the aforementioned publications may also have carbonization, e.g. B. of 6 grams per liter of tap water carbonized with CO ₂ , but the relaxation time after tapping is very high, e.g. B. within 5 minutes, measured on a glass with a content of 0.2 liters, the CO ₂ losses are approx. 30%. When carbonizing through the tubular screen carbonator, in connection with the feed component for e.g. B. CO ₂ and tap water under the same conditions, the aforementioned, in the same period only z. B. 0.3% loss on a glass of soda water with 0.2 liters. This is a great advantage for the consumer. Another advantage is the cost in the manufacture of the feed component for gases and liquids, in connection with a tubular screen carbonator and the required components and connections and lines and the required tap outlet to z. B. tap soda water.

Because only z. B. a dispensing system for soda water production cannot be cooled waive, this cost factor can e.g. B. 600, - DM, all other components that are still required to produce soda water are not yet considered. A complete system, e.g. B. Can produce soda water, with the components feed component for gases and liquids, Control valve that regulates and can control liquids and gases, as well as the carbon filter, e.g. B. with 400 carbonator sieves and adjusting rod, carbonator tube, all necessary connections and Lines, tap outlet with integrated compensator, which can be adjustable in the stroke, a z. B. E- Valve. The aforementioned components have a cost factor of a total of 180 DM. B. the Production price. This is an advantage of all known systems for dispensing systems manufacture, cannot achieve, not to mention the required maintenance.

Another task was to find an inventive solution that z. B. beer liquid, the z. B. has its own carbon dioxide which can occur through the fermentation of the beer, directly on site before tapping with z. B. CO ₂ and another gas such. B. Enrich nitrogen. This has the advantage that the transport packaging of the beer liquid does not have to be as high-quality as with beer that was already carbonated before the tap. This has a great cost advantage, which could also benefit the consumer.

Another advantage is that when exporting a beer, transportation costs can decrease because of beer that is practically dangerous goods, so no longer has to be transported under dangerous goods.

This was inventively solved and has an independent inventive rank.  

The feed component for gases and liquids with an integrated opening mechanism via the liquid supply around the gas side to release the gas flow towards the tubular screen carbonator, so used and z. B. can be used that the beer liquid with the help of a pump on the Liquid supply of the feed component for gases and liquids.

As a further gas supply, in this case, for. B. CO ₂ and optionally nitrogen. The tubular sieve carbonator, which is connected to the feed component for gases and liquids, is used to carbonate the beer liquid in connection with the gases for carbonization. Via the lines that connect the tubular sieve carbonator to the tap, there is now a tap of beer liquid that carbonises on site has been made possible.

It is recommended to drink the beer liquid before or after or before and after the carbonation process to cool to offer the consumer a cool beer. The above principle is recommended also in dispensing systems with more than one tap.

Another task was to find an inventive solution that the separate tap outlet with integrated compensator, which can be adjusted in the stroke, integrated on a one-hand or Two-hand Mixer fitting, can be swiveled, as can the tap spouts for normal cold warm or mixed water. This has the advantage that, if space is required, the soda water Tap outlet can be swung away. This was inventively solved and stands independent rank that the upper part of the normal nozzle, one or two-handed Mixer tap, is manufactured so that it allows the separate tap outlet for soda water with Integrated compensator that can be adjusted in the stroke or can be pivoted without the the whole valve must be swiveled.

Another task was to find an inventive solution to z. B. Soda water again before tapping again with z. B. CO ₂ add an additional boost of CO ₂ . This has the advantage of improving the tingling effect of carbon dioxide when consumed.

This was inventively solved and has an independent inventive rank that a separate line that goes through the feed component for gases and liquids with z. B. CO _{2 is} supplied at a separate feed point and connection, the z. B. may be in the area in the lower third of the carbon filter in the direction of the tap outlet supply line.

Another object was to find an inventive solution that the feed component for Gases and liquids in connection with all check valves or opening valves and Connection options, liquid connections, gas connections or supply options one or more tubular screen carbonators supply line or lines, and one or several line compensators, which can also be adjustable in the stroke, as well as one or several e-valves, one or more tap spouts with or without compensators or the may have a possibility to add soft drink additives, as well as an or several options an E control panel for opening or closing the soda stream or To make soft drinks for removal. One or more collection containers for not tapped liquids that have not been used, with integrated level indicator for one or several containers, as well as one or more displays, in order to be able to indicate that the gas supply for Tilt goes or is empty. That the liquid withdrawal can take place over a scoop that the  Removal for z. B. soda water can be connected to a coin store or tokens or z. B. an EC card or other check cards can take place. The carbonated liquids can be cooled before or after or before and after carbonization, preferably Through cooling systems.

The above examples from a dispensing system in private or commercial use should come, should be illuminated as much as possible and have a possibility to add advertising space use. Due to the construction of the dispensing system, the z. B. to use all four sides.

This was inventively solved and has an independent rank. That the dispensing system can have a pyramid-like construction. The basic structure can be made of metal, e.g. B. angle profiles. These angle profiles are simultaneously used to record the fields to be filled, which results from the structural shape of a pyramid. For the sake of preference, plexiglass is used to fill in the fields. This has the advantage that the light effect is or can be used well when the pyramid is illuminated internally. To the z. B. four fields of the pyramid are used as advertising space from three sides z. B. three push surfaces, which can have interchangeable advertising surfaces. The advertising space on the fourth side of the pyramid can be opened or unfolded completely. This fourth page is also used to create the z. B. CO ₂ to secure supply and use ₂ is depleted for changing the CO, and z. B. for the assembly of the cooling and the aforementioned components, which are needed for carbonization of liquids and gases. For example, the tap is integrated within the pyramid, as are all the components that are needed for the tap.

Another z. B. the first third of the pyramid, seen from the top, from the inside with a film or the like of the rest of the pyramid to be glued can be used as advertising space over the Possibilities to insert advertising space in the pyramid, which when using the Plexiglass e.g. B., is clearly visible to customers and by the lighting within the pyramid can have a supportive effect. The bottom of the pyramid, preferably four feet should have z. B. consist of perforated metal, that has the advantage that when using a Cooling for liquids can be used to inevitably build up heat within the Pyramid, which arises during the operation of the cooling, this heat down through the perforated material can give up. Fresh air for cooling can be at any point in the z. B. four pages Pyramid can be guaranteed.

Another is for a possibility that may preferably be outside the pyramid Ensure that the carbonator system is supplied with liquid; To maintain supply when needed, e.g. B. for cooling or for lighting or for the electric actuation valves. For preference, an E connection should cover the entire required E network Cover pyramid and also the emptying option for the container that is not tapped Catches liquid, allows outside the pyramid.

Another object was to find an inventive solution that had no liquid inside of the feed component for gases and liquids during the open valve for gases or in the absence of gas back pressure take place at z. B. empty gas supply. This became so inventive solved and has independent inventive rank. The connection point between the lifting rod the check valve for the liquid side of the feed component for gases and liquids to the opening valve on the gas side within the feed component for gases and liquids through z. B. a liquid sealing membrane, which has a possibility that a check valve can have that the construction of a ball check valve can have.  

With such a check valve applied z. B. the ball that closes the chamber for gases, hollow and made of plastic z. B. CO ₂ should be compatible.

This would have the advantage that a hollow body has a very high self-buoyancy and that Fast closing supports, so that no liquid in the supply holes or lines can reach after the opening valve for gases.

Another object was to find an inventive solution that the feed component for gases and liquids in connection with the one or more Rohrsiebkarbonatoren and all the necessary components and gases, as well as the liquids required for a carbonization of z. B. CO ₂ and tap water, carbonized tap water in horticulture and agriculture, because carbonized tap water is a very good fertilizer that shows the use of carbon dioxide in the greenhouse plant breeding. This is applied as follows, e.g. B. In the evening the greenhouses are closed and carbon dioxide is injected into the greenhouse. In this case, the plants absorb the carbon dioxide through the leaves and use it as a fertilizer and for growth. It would be more effective if carbon dioxide were added to the roots of the plant or e.g. B. be the vegetables. This was inventively solved and has an independent inventive rank that most greenhouses have an irrigation system for the plants within the greenhouses. This can be used to e.g. B. carbonate CO ₂ and tap or well water, for. B. the component for the feed for gases and liquids is provided by design with all the necessary components mentioned above and is structurally manufactured based on the amount of gases and liquids, based on the size of the component for gases and liquids. This also applies to the tubular screen carbonator used. For example, a single carbonator sieve with a center hole for the adjustment rod is to be carbonized when using CO ₂ and tap water 15 mm in diameter, the carbonator sieve for the irrigation of tap water mixed with CO ₂ for a greenhouse can be 7 cm in diameter, the mesh or material thickness of the Carbonator screens can then turn out differently, and the number of carbonator screens can also vary depending on the liquid to be processed. This also relates to the connecting lines and the gas consumption and the amount of stock. As building instructions z. B. Use for irrigation of plants in a greenhouse or several greenhouses is an example as follows.

The feed component for gases and liquids, which by the liquid pressure the gas flow can release via a separate gas valve. This component must have enough Liquid, based on liters per minute and also associated with a gas supply Is big enough. We also recommend a control valve that can handle liquids and gases at the same time Can control with a certain excess pressure from the gas when using a liquid pressure Booster pump can be used for the gas side, a gas pressure regulator, which can be adjustable can come. Furthermore, a tubular screen carbonator with all valves and connections and Cables for the connection to the compensator tap outlet also integrated compensator in one line is required. The carbonated liquid prepared in this way is fed through the carbonator tap with integrated compensator connected to pipes that carbonated irrigation Liquids guaranteed for the plants. Such irrigation of the plants has the Advantage that the carbonated tap water or well water to the roots of the plants can get and this has an advantage instead of absorbing the carbon dioxide through the leaves.  

There follows a detailed description and, for example, a schematic explanation of FIGS. 1-12.

Description of the feed component ( 1 ) ( 93 ), which may have the following components, for example, as follows, and which shows the area of application, for example, also in connection with components which make it possible to carry out a carbonation process in order, for. B. to produce soda water in connection with z. B. CO ₂ and tap water. The feed component for gases and liquids ( 1 ) ( 93 ) usually has a liquid supply option ( 3 ) which can take place on a liquid supply through the thread ( 2 ), for example in the opening ( 3 ) of the liquid supply of the component ( 1 ) ( 93 ) a check valve ( 112 ) ( 96 ) is integrated, which can have all sealing options, for example ( 5 ) ( 6 ), as well as the spring ( 7 ), which supports the closing of the plate ( 111 ) and ensures that, for. B., only from 0.5 bar liquid pressure the check valve ( 112 ) ( 96 ) opens and the liquid flow in the direction of the chamber ( 13 ) ( 100 ) releases. The extended guide lifting rod ( 4 ) ( 97 ) of the check valve ( 96 ) ( 112 ) is used to open the valve ( 14 ) ( 105 ) to the gas flow in the direction of the chamber ( 13 ) ( 100 ) z. B. to release. The inflow of the gas is made possible by the ball check valve ( 18 ), for example.

The ball check valve ( 18 ) can be constructed so that it prevents the penetration of liquids into the gas supply bore ( 15 ) z. B. can prevent. The bore ( 15 ) within the feed component ( 1 ) ( 93 ) is, for. B. 0.4 mm in diameter and has a length of 8 mm z. B., has the advantage that through such a bore ( 15 ) the gas consumption z. B. of CO ₂ could be reduced up to 50% to z. B. to produce soda water in connection with tap water. By opening the gas stream that is caused by the Führungshubstange (4) (97) because the orifice valve (14) (105) can be opened by the lifting rod (4) (97), it is ensured that the gas side and the Liquid side of the component ( 1 ) ( 93 ), for example, can open simultaneously.

The simultaneous closing of the valves ( 14 ) ( 105 ) are ensured, for example, that the gas valve ( 14 ) ( 105 ) can close independently by, for. B. a spring. The closing of the gas valve ( 14 ) ( 105 ), for example, is made possible in that when the check valve ( 112 ) ( 96 ) is closed, the guide lifting rod ( 4 ) ( 97 ) clears the way that the gas valve ( 14 ) ( 105 ) z , B. can close independently. The bore ( 15 ) z. B. is with a bore ( 19 ) z. B. connected via the connection option ( 16 ) with a gas supply via the thread ( 17 ) ensures the gas supply of the feed component ( 1 ) ( 93 ) for example. The chamber ( 13 ) ( 100 ), for example, can maintain the supply in the direction of the tubular sieve carbonator ( 10 ), for example, which is secured against the feed component ( 1 ) ( 93 ), for example, via a check valve ( 9 ) ( 96 ).

The check valve ( 9 ) ( 96 ) is, for example, introduced into a component ( 12 ), which prevents it when the compensator valve ( 154 ) ( 111 ) is closed, for. B. soda water into the chamber ( 13 ) ( 100 ) that it is possible z. B. to save up to 50% gases, through the component ( 1 ) ( 93 ) for gases and liquids, for. B. through the tubular screen carbonator ( 10 ).

This is supported over the large surface of the tubular screen carbonator ( 10 ). This is accomplished via the individual Karbonatorensiebe (31), for example the mesh size of the individual Kabonatorensiebe (31) and the number of individual Karbonatorensiebe (31) z. B. 400 pieces for a tubular screen carbonator ( 10 ) (not shown). By the beaded edge of the Karbonatorensiebe (10) a certain amount of space between the individual Karbonatorensiebe (10) it is ensured that for example the carbonization supported. The individual carbonator screens are preferably woven from individual VA steel threads, for example. For example, the individual carbonator sieves ( 10 ) are punched out of woven VA steel threads and provided with the flanged edge.

In order to facilitate the assembly of the carbonator screens ( 10 ), z. B. provide the carbonator screens ( 10 ) with a center hole (not shown in the figure). This has the advantage that an adjusting rod ( 11 ) is used to bring the individual carbonator screens ( 10 ) onto the adjusting rod ( 11 ) and to insert them into the carbonator tube ( 30 ) with the adjusting rod ( 11 ). Before insertion into the cabonator tube ( 30 ), fuses are attached to the adjusting rod ( 11 ) for the cabonator screens ( 10 ) on both sides. For example, assembly is made easier by the aforementioned manner. A complete Karbonatorsystem example, consists of the following components, supply component (1) (93) and all the integrated components, which, Figs. 1 and, for example, Fig. 10. The aforementioned carbonization principle can be used in the following areas, for example. In the private kitchen area, in the private bathroom area, in medical applications, in the medical massage area, in dispensing technology for all areas of the beverage industry, in the fields of agriculture and agriculture, in cleaning industries of all kinds, where carbonated liquids are used, for irrigation in the greenhouse area in general , The fields of application mentioned are to be viewed, for example, in relation to the fields of application in which gases and liquids are processed together.

Fig. 1 shows a schematic example of a feed component ( 1 ) for gases and liquids that via the check valve ( 3 ) with an elongated lifting rod guide ( 4 ) by the existing liquid pressure via the lifting rod ( 4 ) of the check valve ( 3 ), the gas flow via the opening valve ( 14 ) for gases. The released gas flow can reach the outlet chamber ( 13 ) for gases and liquids via the ball check valve ( 18 ). The required liquid can be used cold via the connection option ( 2 ) for liquids with a liquid supply or a liquid supply line or when water or both (not shown in the picture). The bore or line ( 15 ) is matched for the supply of gases, based on the diameter and the length (not shown in the picture) of the bore ( 15 ) or line ( 15 ) on the request, for example the carbonization of CO ₂ and tap water are related. The bore ( 19 ) is the connection between the gas supply (not shown in the illustration) and the bore or line ( 15 ). The thread connection option ( 17 ) can be used for connecting a gas pressure reducer (not shown in the picture) or a pressure control valve ( 35 ) ( 72 ) which can control gases and liquids at the same time. The regulation of the gases is carried out via the liquid pressure, a certain overpressure from the gas side being guaranteed compared to the liquid pressure, which can also be adjustable via the option ( 79 ). Liquid can get into the chamber ( 13 ) via the check valve ( 3 ) with an extended stroke guide rod ( 4 ). The check valve ( 3 ) has the sealing features ( 6 ) and the sealing O-ring ( 5 ), the spring ( 7 ) and the sealing plate ( 133 ), and the body ( 134 ) for the check valve ( 3 ) and The lifting rod ( 4 ) has a fixed or two-component option for the plate ( 133 ), the lifting guide rod ( 4 ) can have a component in the direction of the opening valve ( 14 ) that can regulate the gas flow. (Not shown in the picture).

The component ( 12 ) with integrated check valve ( 9 ) can be attached to the feed component ( 1 ) for gases and liquids on the thread ( 8 ). The component ( 12 ) also serves to supply ( 53 ) gases and liquids via the check valve ( 9 ) for connecting the tubular screen carbonator ( 10 ) ( 30 ) with an integrated adjusting rod ( 11 ) for carbonator screens ( 31 ). The tubular screen carbonator ( 10 ) in connection with the carbonator tube ( 30 ) carries out the carbonization of, for example, CO ₂ and tap water, by creating a high surface area.

Fig. 2 shows a schematic example of a feed component ( 20 ) for gases and liquids. The liquid supply for the component ( 20 ) is made via the thread connection option ( 2 ), other connection options for the liquid supply of the component ( 20 ) are to be made possible. (Not shown in the picture).

A check valve ( 3 ) without an extended stroke guide rod ( 4 ) is integrated in the component ( 20 ), in the area of connection possibility ( 2 ) for liquids. The gas supply to the component ( 20 ) is maintained via the threaded connection option ( 17 ), that a gas supply via the option ( 16 ) can be used and via the bore ( 19 ) the gas supply through the bore or line ( 15 ) to the outlet valve ( 22 ) that is attached to the component ( 21 ). The chamber ( 13 ) can supply the tubular screen carbonator ( 10 ) with gases and liquids. The thread ( 12 ) can be used as a connection option for the component ( 12 ).

Fig. 3 shows a schematic example of a feed component ( 23 ) for gases and liquids to allow gases and liquids to get into a chamber ( 13 ) via the connections ( 26 ) for liquids and the connection ( 29 ) for gases in the direction of the check valve ( 9 ). The component ( 23 ) has a thread ( 25 ) on the component ( 26 ) has two threads ( 24 ) ( 25 ) for the liquid supply of the component ( 23 ) and a thread ( 25 ) for the component ( 29 ) the thread ( 28 ) which can serve as a connection option for attachment to the component ( 23 ). The component ( 29 ) has a thread ( 27 ) that is provided as a connection option for a gas supply. (Not shown in the picture).

The component ( 29 ) has one or more bores ( 15 ) through which the component ( 21 ) is supplied with gases and can reach the chamber ( 13 ) via the component ( 22 ). The component ( 23 ) has a thread ( 8 ) that can be used for the connection of the component ( 12 ) in that the check valve ( 9 ) can be inserted.

Fig. 4 shows a schematic example of a tubular screen carbonator ( 54 ) with an additional gas feed possibility ( 15 ), which is secured by a check valve ( 22 ). Such a tubular screen carbonator ( 54 ) has the following components: a carbonator tube ( 30 ) with a flanged edge ( 33 ), the connection option ( 15 ) for gases, individual screens ( 34 ) carbonator screens ( 31 ) which can have a flared edge, (not shown in the picture) and have a center hole that should be matched to the adjusting rod ( 11 ), as well as a securing option ( 32 ) for the carbonator screens ( 31 ), as well as one or more connection options for supply lines, which, for example, the soda water produced through the tubular screen carbonator ( 54 ) to the tap outlet or tap spouts that can have one or more compensators. (Not shown in the picture).

Fig. 5 shows a schematic example of a housing of a pressure control valve ( 35 ) which can control gases via the liquid pressure. Must be the pressure control valve (35) consists of two parts (35) (35) Due to the design does not equal (not illustrated) of a compound possibility (46) for the components (35) (35) at least one liquid connection (38), at least one liquid outlet possibility (42) at least one liquid (40) at least one gas supply facilities (47) which is provided with at least one, for example, O-ring sealing facilities (48) check valve, as well as having a außenwandiges thread (49) is that matched to the innenwandige thread of the gas container valve. (Not shown in the picture) and is protected by a separate patent and utility model application with the numbers 199 57 884.2 and 299 21 126.6 and should receive protection.

The component ( 47 ) is fully integrated in the production of the component ( 35 ) and can be produced from one component. The component ( 35 ) ( 47 ) has a pin ( 50 ) that can be used to open the gas valve. The opening ( 51 ) on the component ( 50 ) ( 47 ) is used for the gas supply to the pressure regulating valve ( 35 ). The gas flow can be released and closed via the check valve ( 55 ). The pressure control valve ( 35 ) has an overpressure safety valve ( 39 ), as well as a check valve ( 41 ) for the gas flow, at least one outlet option ( 43 ) and a connection option ( 45 ) for the gas side and at least one connection option ( 44 ) for the liquid outlet side of the Pressure control valve ( 35 ). There is an adjustment option ( 36 ) on the pressure control valve ( 35 ) in order to regulate the gas pressure via the existing liquid pressure which is present in the housing of the pressure control valve ( 35 ). A relief valve ( 55 ) is attached to the gas high pressure side.

Fig. 6 shows a schematic example of a connection option ( 12 ) with the possibility of integrating a check valve ( 9 ). To maintain a gas and liquid supply option ( 53 ) and to have a connection option ( 52 ). A carbonator tube ( 30 ) with the gas supply option ( 15 ) primarily to enable the component ( 21 ) and the ball check valve ( 21 ) as a connection to the component ( 12 ). The carbonator tube ( 30 ) is provided with the components ( 34 ) ( 32 ) ( 31 ) ( 10 ) ( 11 ) ( 21 ) ( 22 ) which, for example, enable soda water in conjunction with CO ₂ and tap water. (Not shown in the picture).

Fig. 7 shows a schematic example of a feed member (135) for gases and liquids can have the following components. A T-piece ( 56 ) for the liquid supply of the component ( 135 ) via the liquid supply option ( 58 ) of the T-piece ( 56 ) via a liquid supply option ( 59 ) for the cold water supply of a nozzle. (Not shown in the illustration) The T-piece ( 135 ) has threads ( 57 ) to ensure the connection to the component ( 135 ) and the possibility of connecting a liquid supply via the T-piece ( 56 ) in the direction of the component ( 135 ).

A check valve ( 60 ) is integrated in the component ( 135 ) and opens in the direction of the chamber ( 13 ). The thread ( 61 ) in the component ( 135 ) serves to receive the component ( 62 ) which is provided with at least one bore or line ( 15 ) and to ensure the release of gases in the direction of the chamber ( 13 ) via the ball check valve ( 18 ) is. The component ( 62 ) is supplied with gas through the bore in the component ( 135 ). The supply of the bore ( 19 ) with gases via the connection option ( 16 ) on the component ( 135 ) can be used via the thread ( 17 ) on the component ( 135 ) to connect a gas supply connection option (not illustrated).

The thread ( 8 ) can be used as a connection option for the component ( 12 ) in that the option ( 53 ) is present and the option to integrate a check valve (not shown in the picture). The carbonator tube ( 30 ) can also be connected to the component ( 12 ).

Fig. 8 shows a schematic example of a feed component ( 1 ) for gases and liquids that can be made from food-safe materials. For example: made of VA steel. The liquid supply of the feed component ( 1 ) for gases and liquids is carried out via option ( 3 ). The thread ( 2 ) can, for example: be used as a connection option for a T-piece ( 56 ) for the liquid supply of the component ( 1 ). The component ( 64 ) can, for example: be provided with a bore ( 15 ) in order to ensure the gas supply to the component ( 1 ). The thread ( 63 ) can be used as a connection option to the component ( 1 ) and to the gas supply to the components ( 64 ) ( 1 ). The component ( 18 ) can, for example: be attached to the component ( 64 ) by screwing on. The component ( 12 ) can be used, for example: by means of a threaded connection to the component ( 1 ). The component ( 12 ) can also have a check valve. (Not shown in the picture) The carbonator tube ( 30 ) can be used, for example: by a union nut on the component ( 12 ) as a connection option. (Not shown in the picture).

Fig. 9 shows a schematic example of a compensator tap ( 111 ) which is made in food-grade materials. The component ( 111 ) has a conical ( 117 ) production which is matched to the compensator ( 116 ). The supply of liquid to the compensator tap ( 111 ) can be carried out using the option ( 118 ). The thread ( 119 ) can be used to connect the liquid supply to the compensator valve ( 111 ) in the form of a flexible line. The function of the O-ring ( 120 ) is to ensure the liquid flow in the direction of the tap outlet ( 122 ) when the compensator ( 116 ) is closed in the direction of the liquid supply ( 118 ). The compensator ( 116 ) is manufactured in such a way that a tap outlet chamber ( 121 ) is created. The O-rings ( 115 ) are intended for sealing in the direction of the compensator ( 116 ) control unit ( 131 ) ( 113 ) for liquids. The thread ( 114 ) serves to guide the compensator ( 116 ). The upper valve part ( 113 ) can be connected to the component ( 113 ) by a screwable connection. The component ( 112 ) is to be designed as a holder for the component ( 111 ) that can have a bore ( 133 ). The threads ( 130 ) can be used as connection options for the tap outlet ( 123 ). The component ( 124 ) can be used to connect to the component ( 125 ) via the connection ( 132 ). The connections ( 129 ) ( 128 ) must be provided with a power supply option. (Not shown in the picture) The component ( 126 ) is used for tapping liquids via the opening ( 127 ).

Fig. 10 shows a schematic example of a pressure control valve (72) and a supply component (93) for gases and liquids. The component ( 72 ) can consist of two components that are connected by a connection option ( 75 ), preferably screwable. (Not shown in the picture) The thread ( 109 ) is used as an adjustment option for the screw ( 79 ), which creates a connection to the component ( 78 ). The component ( 78 ) establishes a connection to the component ( 77 ). The component ( 77 ) is preferably a spring. The component ( 77 ) creates a connection to the component ( 76 ), which in turn has a connection to the membrane ( 80 ), which has a connection to the pressure plate ( 81 ) on the gas side. The plunger ( 106 ) component has a connection to the valve ( 82 ) that is made to close independently. The O-ring ( 134 ) seals the connection option ( 84 ). The gas connection is preferably a gas container with a matched valve on the gas connection option ( 84 ) to the component ( 72 ). (Not shown in the picture) The thread ( 135 ) of the component ( 84 ) is matched to the valve thread. The opening ( 83 ) is provided for the gas supply to the component ( 72 ). The pin ( 110 ) is intended for opening and releasing the gas flow from the gas storage container and should be used. The component ( 85 ) is for venting the gas side. The component ( 74 ) is a pressure relief valve for the gas side. The connection option and gas outlet option ( 40 ) can have a connection option ( 88 ) that is connected to the gas supply option ( 90 ) that has a smaller bore ( 91 ) or line, such as the supply option for gases ( 40 ). The bore or line ( 92 ) supplies the valve ( 105 ) with gases in the direction of the chamber ( 100 ). The mechanism ( 104 ) of the valve ( 105 ) can be used to open the gas flow via the component ( 102 ) of the push rod ( 97 ) of the check valve ( 96 ). The valve ( 105 ) has an independent closing mechanism, preferably a spring mechanism. (Not shown in the picture) The thread ( 136 ) is used as a connection option for the valve ( 105 ). The thread ( 101 ) is used for the component, which guarantees the possibility of connecting a tubular screen carbonator to the component ( 93 ) (not shown in the picture).

The spring ( 99 ) supports the closing of the check valve ( 96 ) and only releases the liquid flow, for example: at a liquid pressure of 0.5 bar. The tappet lifting rod ( 97 ) has a connection to the sealing plate ( 137 ). The O-ring is used as a sealing option for the chamber in which the check valve ( 96 ) is inserted. The thread ( 138 ) will be used as a connection option for the component ( 94 ). The component ( 94 ) is used via the possibility ( 95 ) to supply the component ( 93 ) with gases which can reach the chamber ( 100 ) via the component ( 96 ) in the direction of the tubular screen carbonator (not shown in the illustration). The possibility ( 108 ) is used as a liquid supply via the component ( 94 ) to the component ( 93 ) which has a connection option ( 89 ).

Fig. 11 shows a schematic example of a feed component ( 1 ) for gases and liquids, a thread ( 2 ) around a liquid feed ( 3 ) into the component ( 1 ) allows a liquid supply (not shown) that the liquid into the Chamber ( 70 ) can get. Which can then flow through the possibility ( 71 ) in the direction of the component ( 66 ). The thread ( 63 ) in the component ( 1 ) can be used as a connection option for a valve that releases the gas flow. (Not shown in the picture) The bore ( 64 ) is supplied with gases via the bore ( 19 ). The thread ( 17 ) is used as a connection option for a gas supply to the component ( 1 ). The thread ( 69 ) is used as a connection option for the component ( 66 ) which ensures the connection of a tubular screen carbonator. (Not shown in the picture) The thread ( 67 ) serves as a connection option for connecting a carbonator system, preferably a tubular screen carbonator (not shown in the picture).

FIG. 12 shows a schematic example of the feed component ( 94 ) for gases and liquids in connection with a pressure control valve ( 72 ) from FIG. 10, which can regulate the gas pressure with a certain gas overpressure in connection with a tubular screen carbonator via the liquid pressure, (not shown in the figure) which is connected to the component ( 94 ) and is connected to the compensator tap ( 154 ) via a supply line ( 156 ) in order to preferably release soda water via the opening valve ( 173 ) in the direction of the tap outlet ( 148 ) , It is possible to tap through a cooling device (169) cooled liquid beverage through the faucet spout (148) to the above-mentioned components to be integrated as in a dispensing system is the housing of the dispensing system designed as a pyramid (139) structurally, that refers to the Basic structure of the pyramid ( 139 ). The fields of the pyramid ( 139 ) consist of plexiglass ( 142 ). To use an illumination effect ( 141 ), the illumination ( 141 ) can be connected to the component ( 145 ). The lighting ( 141 ) is powered by an electrical supply line ( 157 ) via the plug ( 167 ). The fields ( 158 ) of the pyramid ( 139 ) can be provided with advertising by removing the fields ( 158 ). (Not shown in the picture).

The component ( 159 ) is used as a guide for the fields ( 158 ). The component ( 164 ) is the bottom of the pyramid ( 139 ). The component ( 164 ) is designed as a perforated plate. (Not shown in the picture) The housing of the component ( 169 ) contains a liquid cooling device (not shown in the picture) and the complete carbonization unit for carbonizing liquids. The component ( 168 ) is for the liquid supply for the cooling device that supplies the feed component ( 1 ) from FIG. 10. The gas supply ( 171 ) within the pyramid ( 139 ) supplies the pressure control valve ( 72 ) from FIG. 10 with gases via the gas supply line ( 172 ) which is removed via the valve ( 170 ). The gas supply is secured via component ( 163 ).

The pyramid ( 139 ) stands on the components ( 165 ). The component ( 162 ) is used as a holder for the components ( 160 ) ( 173 ) ( 154 ). The container ( 160 ) is used as a collecting container for liquids which are not drawn off and which get into the container ( 160 ) via the options ( 149 ) ( 150 ). The liquid from the container ( 160 ) can be removed via the line ( 161 ) from the component ( 174 ). The component ( 149 ) on the pyramid ( 139 ) is used as a storage container to draw off liquid via the tap outlet ( 148 ). The liquid flow can be released in the direction of the tap outlet ( 148 ) via the component ( 146 ) via the component ( 147 ). The liquid flow is supplied with liquid via the component ( 173 ) through the compensator tap ( 154 ): preferably soda water. The compensator tap is supplied with liquids via the supply line ( 156 ) which have been enriched by gases via the component ( 93 ) from FIG. 10 in connection with the component ( 72 ) from FIG. 10 the component ( 155 ) on the compensator tap ( 154 ) can make the stroke of the compensator adjustable.

Claims (55)

1. Feed component for gases and liquids ( 1 ) ( 93 ) ( 135 ) which enables the gas flow to be released via the liquid pressure within the feed component ( 1 ) ( 93 ) ( 135 ) for gases and liquids. 2. Feed component ( 1 ) ( 93 ) ( 135 ) according to claim 1, characterized in that at least one gas valve ( 14 ) ( 105 ). 3. Feed component ( 1 ) ( 93 ) ( 135 ) according to claim 1-2, characterized in that at least one liquid check valve ( 96 ) ( 112 ) ( 60 ) is exhibited. 4. Feed component ( 1 ) ( 93 ) ( 135 ) according to claims 1-3, characterized in that the gas valve ( 14 ) ( 105 ) can have a self-closing mechanism. 5. Feed component ( 1 ) ( 93 ) ( 135 ) according to claims 1-4, characterized in that the gas valve ( 14 ) ( 105 ) can have at least one ball check valve ( 18 ). 6. feed component ( 1 ) ( 93 ) ( 135 ) according to claim 1-5, characterized in that at least one sealing possibility for the gas bore ( 15 ) ( 92 ) ( 90 ) can be exhibited. 7. feed component ( 1 ) ( 93 ) ( 135 ) according to claim 1-6, characterized in that at least one liquid check valve ( 112 ) ( 60 ) ( 96 ) with an extended guide lifting rod ( 4 ) ( 97 ) can be exhibited. 8. Feed component ( 1 ) ( 93 ) ( 135 ) according to claims 1-7, characterized in that the gas valve ( 14 ) ( 105 ) has at least one fastening thread and can have conveyed sealing components. (Not shown in the picture). 9. feed component ( 1 ) ( 93 ) ( 135 ) according to claims 1-8, characterized in that the liquid check valve ( 112 ) ( 96 ) ( 60 ) with an extended guide lifting rod ( 4 ) ( 97 ) all required sealing components ( 6 ) ( 5 ) ( 98 ) and the springs ( 7 ) ( 99 ). 10. feed component ( 1 ) ( 93 ) ( 135 ) according to claim 1-9, characterized in that the feed component ( 1 ) ( 93 ) ( 135 ) at least one liquid connection ( 2 ) ( 138 ) and the liquid supply bore ( 3 ) ( 95 ) can have. 11. Feed component ( 1 ) ( 93 ) ( 135 ) according to claims 1-10, characterized in that the feed component ( 1 ) ( 93 ) ( 135 ) can have at least one chamber ( 100 ) ( 13 ) ( 145 ) ( 146 ) , 12. feed component ( 1 ) ( 93 ) ( 135 ) according to claim 1-11, characterized in that the feed component ( 1 ) ( 93 ) ( 135 ) have at least one type ( 70 ) can around liquid check valves ( 4 ) ( 96 ) ( 60 ) to be recorded (partly not illustrated). 13. Feed component ( 1 ) ( 93 ) ( 135 ) according to claims 1-12, characterized in that the guide lifting rod ( 4 ) ( 97 ) can have at least one component ( 102 ). 14. Feed component ( 1 ) ( 93 ) ( 135 ) according to claims 1-13, characterized in that the component ( 102 ) upstream of the opening valve ( 105 ) ( 14 ) can have a guide chamber (partially not shown). 15. Feed component ( 1 ) ( 93 ) ( 135 ) according to claim 1-14, characterized in that the component ( 1 ) ( 93 ) ( 135 ) have the following bores or lines ( 91 ) ( 92 ) ( 15 ) ( 19 ) can. 16. Feed component ( 1 ) ( 93 ) ( 135 ) according to claim 1-15, characterized in that the component ( 1 ) ( 93 ) ( 135 ) the connection options for the gas supply ( 90 ) ( 17 ) ( 16 ) ( 63 ) ( 64 ) can have. 17. Feed component ( 1 ) ( 93 ) ( 135 ) according to claims 1-16, characterized in that the feed component ( 1 ) ( 93 ) ( 135 ) can have at least one supply option ( 53 ) ( 100 ) ( 145 ) ( 65 ) , 18. Feed component ( 1 ) ( 93 ) ( 135 ) according to claims 1-17, characterized in that the component ( 1 ) ( 93 ) ( 135 ) can have the thread ( 8 ) ( 101 ) ( 147 ) ( 69 ). 19. Feed component ( 1 ) ( 93 ) ( 135 ) according to claims 1-18, characterized in that the component ( 12 ) ( 66 ) can accommodate at least one liquid check valve ( 9 ). 20. Feed component ( 1 ) ( 93 ) ( 135 ) according to claims 1-19, characterized in that the component ( 12 ) ( 66 ) can have at least one connection possibility for the components ( 1 ) ( 93 ) ( 135 ) ( 30 ) , 21. Feed component ( 1 ) ( 93 ) ( 135 ) according to claims 1-20, characterized in that the component ( 1 ) ( 93 ) ( 135 ) can be connected to at least one liquid and at least one gas supply. 22. Feed component ( 1 ) ( 93 ) ( 135 ) according to claim 1-21, characterized in that the preferred material from which the components ( 1 ) ( 93 ) ( 135 ) ( 12 ) ( 66 ) ( 30 ) ( 34 ) ( 32 ) ( 4 ) ( 124 ) ( 97 ) ( 31 ) ( 11 ) ( 21 ) ( 116 ) ( 111 ) ( 123 ) ( 132 ) ( 126 ) can be made of VA steel. 23. Feed component ( 1 ) ( 93 ) ( 135 ) according to claim 1-22, characterized in that the component ( 1 ) ( 93 ) ( 135 ) can reduce the gas consumption, preferably carbonization of CO ₂ with liquids (not shown in the picture) , 24. Feed component ( 1 ) ( 93 ) ( 135 ) according to claim 1-23, characterized in that the component ( 1 ) ( 93 ) ( 135 ) for supplying the beer liquid with, for example, CO _{2 is} used for the supply of beer liquid and gas , Preferred for the tubular sieve carbonator ( 10 ) ( 54 ) in order to carbonize beer liquid with CO _2, for example (partly not shown in the picture). 25. Feed component ( 1 ) ( 93 ) ( 135 ) according to claim 1-24, characterized in that the component ( 1 ) ( 93 ) ( 135 ) can be supplied with cooled liquid (not shown in the picture). 26. Feed component ( 1 ) ( 93 ) ( 135 ) according to claim 1-25, characterized in that the component ( 1 ) ( 93 ) ( 135 ) in the kitchen and bathroom area, in agriculture, horticulture and industrial use as component ( 1 ) ( 93 ) ( 135 ) the possibility of supplying, for example, a carbonization process, preferably tubular sieve carbonator ( 10 ) ( 54 ) to carry out the gases and liquid supply (partially shown in the picture). 27. Feed component ( 1 ) ( 93 ) ( 135 ) according to claims 1-26, characterized in that the component ( 1 ) ( 93 ) ( 135 ) can be supplied with gases and liquids via a pressure control valve ( 35 ) ( 72 ). 28. Feed component ( 1 ) ( 93 ) ( 135 ) according to claims 1-27, characterized in that the components ( 1 ) ( 93 ) ( 135 ) ( 72 ) ( 35 ) can consist of at least two components (partially not shown in the picture) ). 29. Feed component ( 1 ) ( 93 ) ( 135 ) according to claims 1-28, characterized in that the pressure control valve ( 35 ) ( 72 ) which maintains the gas supply for the component ( 1 ) ( 93 ) ( 135 ) can do the following Components have ( 89 ) ( 108 ) ( 79 ) ( 109 ) ( 78 ) ( 73 ) ( 77 ) ( 76 ) ( 75 ) ( 80 ) ( 74 ) ( 81 ) ( 106 ) ( 84 ) ( 135 ) ( 82 ) ( 134 ) ( 110 ) ( 83 ) ( 85 ) ( 107 ) ( 40 ) ( 88 ) ( 90 ) ( 91 ) ( 94 ) ( 44 ) ( 42 ) ( 36 ) ( 38 ) ( 46 ) ( 39 ) ( 47 ) ( 49 ) ( 50 ) ( 51 ) ( 55 ) ( 48 ) ( 37 ) ( 35 ) ( 41 ) ( 45 ) ( 43 ). 30. feed component ( 1 ) ( 93 ) ( 135 ) according to claim 1-29, characterized in that for carbonizing the tubular screen carbonator ( 10 ) ( 54 ) can be used in connection with the compensator valve ( 111 ). 31. Feed component ( 1 ) ( 93 ) ( 135 ) according to claims 1-30, characterized in that when the component ( 1 ) ( 93 ) ( 135 ) is used in connection with the compensator valve ( 111 ), the compensator valve ( 111 ) has the following components ( 120 ) ( 118 ) ( 119 ) ( 117 ) ( 116 ) ( 115 ) ( 133 ) ( 112 ) ( 114 ) ( 131 ) ( 113 ) ( 122 ) ( 130 ) ( 121 ) ( 123 ) ( 124 ) ( 132 ) ( 125 ) ( 129 ) ( 128 ) ( 126 ) ( 127 ) which can also include the e-valve ( 125 ) with the tap outlet ( 126 ). 32. Infeed component ( 1 ) ( 93 ) ( 135 ) according to claims 1-31, characterized in that the infeed component ( 1 ) ( 93 ) ( 135 ) can also be used in the dispensing system construction for soft drinks (partially illustrated). Preferably table or free-standing dispensing systems. 33. Infeed component ( 1 ) ( 93 ) ( 135 ) according to claim 1-32, characterized in that the gas and liquid control valve ( 35 ) ( 72 ) can regulate the gas pressure via the liquid pressure with an overpressure of the gas pressure, which is also can be adjustable via the component ( 36 ) ( 79 ). 34. Infeed component ( 1 ) ( 93 ) ( 135 ) according to claims 1-33, characterized in that the pressure control valve ( 35 ) ( 72 ) for liquids and gases can be made from pressed parts or from cast parts (part of the picture not shown). 35. Feed component ( 1 ) ( 93 ) ( 135 ) according to claims 1-34, characterized in that the pressure control valve ( 35 ) ( 72 ) for liquids and gases has fastening parts for securing the pressure control valve ( 35 ) ( 72 ) (figuratively not ) shown. 36. Feed component ( 1 ) ( 93 ) ( 135 ) according to claims 1-35, characterized in that the carbonator sieves ( 31 ) ( 34 ) can preferably be made from VA steel wire (not shown in the picture). 37. Feed component ( 1 ) ( 93 ) ( 135 ) according to Claims 1-36, characterized in that the carbonator sieves ( 31 ) made of VA steel wire can have at least one central hole and have a beaded edge made of the same material as the carbonator sieves ( 31 ) are (not illustrated). 38. supply component (1) (93) (135) according to claim 1-37, characterized in that the adjustment rod (11) for the Karbonatorsiebe (31) to the matched or the holes of the Karbonatorsiebe (31) or sieve (31) , 39. Infeed component ( 1 ) ( 93 ) ( 135 ) according to claims 1-38, characterized in that the carbonator tube ( 30 ) can have a beaded edge ( 33 ) to a union nut (not shown in the figure) for fastening the carbonator tube ( 30 ) to the component ( 12 ) (not illustrated). 40. feed component ( 1 ) ( 93 ) ( 135 ) according to claims 1-39, characterized in that the carbonator screens ( 31 ) ( 34 ) can be secured by fuses ( 32 ) on the adjusting rod. 41. Feed component ( 1 ) ( 93 ) ( 135 ) according to claims 1-40, characterized in that the carbonator sieves ( 34 ) are used as a floating parts filter and block the bore through the adjusting rod ( 11 ) in the feed area of the component ( 12 ) and in the area of the connection of the pipe from the carbon filter ( 10 ) ( 54 ) to the compensator tap ( 111 ) or other tap points (not shown in the picture). 42. Feed component ( 1 ) ( 93 ) ( 135 ) according to claims 1-41, characterized in that the carbonator tube ( 30 ) can have at least one separate feed possibility ( 15 ) for gases. 43. Feed component ( 1 ) ( 93 ) ( 135 ) according to claims 1-42, characterized in that the components for the gas feed ( 29 ) ( 21 ) ( 22 ) ( 19 ) ( 15 ) ( 14 ) ( 18 ) ( 64 ) ( 62 ) ( 105 ) ( 91 ) ( 90 ) ( 40 ) ( 43 ) ( 41 ) can be used as a gas throttle when connected to the feed component ( 1 ) ( 93 ) ( 135 ) or other systems (partially not in the picture) ) shown. 44. Feed component ( 1 ) ( 93 ) ( 135 ) according to Claims 1-43, characterized in that when using the feed component ( 1 ) ( 93 ) ( 135 ) to supply a carbonator system with gases and liquids, preferably the tubular screen carbonator ( 10 ) ( 54 ) and to be integrated in a dispensing system, the dispensing system housing can be designed as a pyramid ( 139 ) and manufactured as a standing pyramid dispensing system ( 139 ) or as a table dispensing system (not shown in the picture). 45. Infeed component ( 1 ) ( 93 ) ( 135 ) according to claims 1-44, characterized in that the dispensing system housing ( 139 ) can be the fields ( 14 ) made of plexiglass ( 142 ) and the fields ( 142 ) ( 158 ) as drawers ( 158 ) have to be manufactured, for example. 46. Infeed component ( 1 ) ( 93 ) ( 135 ) according to claims 1-45, characterized in that the slide cassettes ( 158 ) can be used as advertising spaces. 47. Infeed component ( 1 ) ( 93 ) ( 135 ) according to claims 1-46, characterized in that the dispensing pyramid housing ( 139 ) can have the following components ( 140 ) ( 146 ) ( 147 ) ( 148 ) ( 150 ) ( 149 ) ( 160 ) ( 151 ) ( 158 ) ( 161 ) ( 163 ) ( 170 ) ( 171 ) ( 165 ) ( 164 ) ( 172 ) ( 162 ) ( 174 ) ( 167 ) ( 168 ) ( 169 ) ( 157 ) ( 159 ) ( 156 ) ( 154 ) ( 155 ) ( 142 ) ( 141 ) ( 145 ) ( 153 ) ( 152 ) ( 173 ) or other components related to carbonator systems (not shown in the picture). 48. Infeed component ( 1 ) ( 93 ) ( 135 ) according to claims 1-47, characterized in that the component for the infeed of gases and liquids ( 1 ) ( 93 ) ( 135 ) is generally used for carbonization or other systems or areas of application and can be used (partially illustrated). 49. Feed component ( 1 ) ( 93 ) ( 135 ) according to claims 1-48, characterized in that the compensator ( 116 ) or other compensators (not shown in the drawing) in connection with the feed component for gases and liquids ( 1 ) ( 93 ) ( 135 ) which enables the gas flow in the direction of the chamber ( 13 ) ( 100 ) to be released via a mechanical actuation by means of the liquid pressure by the mechanism ( 97 ) ( 4 ) ( 112 ) ( 96 ) opening the gas valve ( 14 ) ( 105 ) can also be a hollow body (partially not shown in the figure). 50. Feed component ( 1 ) ( 93 ) ( 135 ) according to claim 1-49, characterized in that the connection option ( 84 ) ( 135 ) ( 47 ) ( 49 ) for a gas supply (not shown in the picture) is coordinated with a gas valve exclusively only to the connection option ( 84 ) ( 135 ) ( 47 ) ( 49 ) of the pressure control valve ( 35 ) ( 72 ) which can regulate the gas pressure via the liquid pressure with a certain overpressure from the gas side. 51. Infeed component ( 1 ) ( 93 ) ( 135 ) according to claims 1-50, characterized in that the pressure control valve ( 35 ) ( 72 ) has at least one liquid supply ( 38 ) ( 73 ), and at least one liquid outlet ( 42 ) ( 108 ) ( 94 ) and at least one gas supply connection ( 84 ) ( 135 ) ( 47 ) ( 49 ) and a gas outlet option ( 43 ) ( 40 ) ( 90 ). 52. Infeed component ( 1 ) ( 93 ) ( 135 ) according to claims 1-51, characterized in that the bottom ( 164 ) can be made of perforated material from the housing ( 139 ) of the dispensing pyramid housing ( 139 ). 53. Feed component ( 1 ) ( 93 ) ( 135 ) according to claims 1-52, characterized in that a refillable gas supply of 50 g to 1 kg of gases can be connected to the pressure control valve ( 35 ) ( 72 ), in private households or in commercial area (partially not illustrated). 54. Feed component ( 1 ) ( 93 ) ( 135 ) according to claims 1-53, characterized in that in a carbonator system preferably tubular sieve carbonator ( 10 ) ( 54 ) the feed component ( 1 ) ( 93 ) ( 135 ) can be used and it it is possible that the carbonator system (not shown in the picture) can be transportable and that operation can be maintained via adapter options for gases and liquids (not shown in the picture). 55. Feed component ( 1 ) ( 93 ) ( 135 ) according to claims 1-54, characterized in that the components required, for example: carbonation of CO ₂ and tap water over the feed component ( 1 ) ( 93 ) ( 135 ) for Gases and liquids and the tubular sieve carbonator ( 10 ) ( 54 ) as well as the tap outlet ( 111 ), the pressure control valve ( 35 ) ( 72 ) and the necessary connections and lines or other taps with compensator or without compensator must be accommodated in a component similar to a cabinet (figuratively not ) shown.