DD269430A5 - Wirbelschichtanlage - Google Patents
Wirbelschichtanlage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DD269430A5 DD269430A5 DD88313197A DD31319788A DD269430A5 DD 269430 A5 DD269430 A5 DD 269430A5 DD 88313197 A DD88313197 A DD 88313197A DD 31319788 A DD31319788 A DD 31319788A DD 269430 A5 DD269430 A5 DD 269430A5
- Authority
- DD
- German Democratic Republic
- Prior art keywords
- fluidized bed
- reactor
- bed reactor
- fluidized
- height
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 3
- OSDLLIBGSJNGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-3,5-dimethylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)=CC(C)=C1Cl OSDLLIBGSJNGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005339 levitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003758 nuclear fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004058 oil shale Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012716 precipitator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/24—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique
- B01J8/34—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with stationary packing material in the fluidised bed, e.g. bricks, wire rings, baffles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
- C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
- C10J3/482—Gasifiers with stationary fluidised bed
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
- C10J3/54—Gasification of granular or pulverulent fuels by the Winkler technique, i.e. by fluidisation
- C10J3/56—Apparatus; Plants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
- C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
- C10K1/02—Dust removal
- C10K1/026—Dust removal by centrifugal forces
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
- F22B31/00—Modifications of boiler construction, or of tube systems, dependent on installation of combustion apparatus; Arrangements of dispositions of combustion apparatus
- F22B31/0007—Modifications of boiler construction, or of tube systems, dependent on installation of combustion apparatus; Arrangements of dispositions of combustion apparatus with combustion in a fluidized bed
- F22B31/0061—Constructional features of bed cooling
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C10/00—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus
- F23C10/18—Details; Accessories
- F23C10/20—Inlets for fluidisation air, e.g. grids; Bottoms
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
- F23L9/00—Passages or apertures for delivering secondary air for completing combustion of fuel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/093—Coal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
- C10J2300/0959—Oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
- C10J2300/1807—Recycle loops, e.g. gas, solids, heating medium, water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
- C10J2300/1861—Heat exchange between at least two process streams
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C2206/00—Fluidised bed combustion
- F23C2206/10—Circulating fluidised bed
- F23C2206/101—Entrained or fast fluidised bed
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Fluidized-Bed Combustion And Resonant Combustion (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Strip Materials And Filament Materials (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Radiation-Therapy Devices (AREA)
- Platform Screen Doors And Railroad Systems (AREA)
- Optical Communication System (AREA)
- Polarising Elements (AREA)
- Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19873706538 DE3706538A1 (de) | 1987-02-28 | 1987-02-28 | Wirbelschichtanlage |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DD269430A5 true DD269430A5 (de) | 1989-06-28 |
Family
ID=6322018
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DD88313197A DD269430A5 (de) | 1987-02-28 | 1988-02-25 | Wirbelschichtanlage |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4817563A (sv) |
| EP (1) | EP0281165B1 (sv) |
| JP (1) | JP2564163B2 (sv) |
| AT (1) | ATE68577T1 (sv) |
| AU (1) | AU589108B2 (sv) |
| CA (1) | CA1324881C (sv) |
| DD (1) | DD269430A5 (sv) |
| DE (2) | DE3706538A1 (sv) |
| ES (1) | ES2026631T3 (sv) |
| FI (1) | FI92157C (sv) |
| GR (1) | GR3002903T3 (sv) |
| IN (1) | IN165700B (sv) |
| ZA (1) | ZA881385B (sv) |
Families Citing this family (30)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA1291322C (en) * | 1987-12-17 | 1991-10-29 | John V. Allen | Fluidized bed reactor with two zone combustion |
| US5245934A (en) * | 1988-06-08 | 1993-09-21 | Mortimer Technology Holdings Ltd. | Heating matter |
| IN170802B (sv) * | 1988-06-25 | 1992-05-23 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | |
| US5230868A (en) * | 1989-04-04 | 1993-07-27 | A. Ahlstrom Corporation | Fluidized bed reactor with protected fluid distributor |
| EP0405211A1 (de) * | 1989-06-24 | 1991-01-02 | Beteiligungen Sorg GmbH & Co. KG | Vorrichtung zur Durchführung eines Verfahrens zur Überführung von festen, weitgehend wasserfreien Abfallstoffen in Glasform |
| US4974531A (en) * | 1990-05-22 | 1990-12-04 | Donlee Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for incinerating hazardous waste |
| US5343631A (en) * | 1991-04-01 | 1994-09-06 | Amax Coal West, Inc. | Treatment of friable materials in fluid bed reactors |
| US5243770A (en) * | 1991-07-12 | 1993-09-14 | The Babcock & Wilcox Company | Fluid bed material transfer apparatus |
| SE469043B (sv) * | 1991-09-05 | 1993-05-03 | Abb Carbon Ab | Foerfarande och anordning foer varmhaallning av baeddmassa i pfbc-anlaeggningar |
| FI91971C (sv) * | 1992-04-10 | 1994-09-12 | Borealis Holding As | Virvelbäddreaktor |
| FR2757930B1 (fr) * | 1997-01-02 | 1999-02-26 | Gec Alsthom Stein Ind | Foyer pour chaudiere a lfc a sole amelioree |
| US6029612A (en) * | 1997-07-07 | 2000-02-29 | Foster Wheeler Energia Oy | Fluidized bed reactor |
| FI105236B (sv) * | 1998-06-15 | 2000-06-30 | Outokumpu Oy | Matningsapparatur för förbehandling av material som skall tillföras en smältugn |
| US5967098A (en) * | 1998-06-22 | 1999-10-19 | Tanca; Michael C. | Oil shale fluidized bed |
| DE19840627A1 (de) * | 1998-09-05 | 2000-03-09 | Steinmueller Gmbh L & C | Wirbelschichtanlage zur Durchführung exothermer Prozesse in einer zirkulierenden Wirbelschicht |
| AU2377701A (en) * | 1999-12-16 | 2001-06-25 | Livite Oy | Method for burning material in a fluidized bed boiler |
| DE10260736A1 (de) * | 2002-12-23 | 2004-09-02 | Outokumpu Oyj | Verfahren und Anlage zur Wärmebehandlung von feinkörnigen Feststoffen |
| DE10260738A1 (de) * | 2002-12-23 | 2004-07-15 | Outokumpu Oyj | Verfahren und Anlage zur Förderung von feinkörnigen Feststoffen |
| DE10260734B4 (de) * | 2002-12-23 | 2005-05-04 | Outokumpu Oyj | Verfahren und Anlage zur Herstellung von Schwelkoks |
| DE10260741A1 (de) * | 2002-12-23 | 2004-07-08 | Outokumpu Oyj | Verfahren und Anlage zur Wärmebehandlung von feinkörnigen Feststoffen |
| DE10260733B4 (de) * | 2002-12-23 | 2010-08-12 | Outokumpu Oyj | Verfahren und Anlage zur Wärmebehandlung von eisenoxidhaltigen Feststoffen |
| DE10260737B4 (de) * | 2002-12-23 | 2005-06-30 | Outokumpu Oyj | Verfahren und Anlage zur Wärmebehandlung von titanhaltigen Feststoffen |
| DE10260745A1 (de) * | 2002-12-23 | 2004-07-01 | Outokumpu Oyj | Verfahren und Anlage zur thermischen Behandlung von körnigen Feststoffen |
| DE10260731B4 (de) | 2002-12-23 | 2005-04-14 | Outokumpu Oyj | Verfahren und Anlage zur Wärmebehandlung von eisenoxidhaltigen Feststoffen |
| DE10260739B3 (de) * | 2002-12-23 | 2004-09-16 | Outokumpu Oy | Verfahren und Anlage zur Herstellung von Metalloxid aus Metallverbindungen |
| EE05298B1 (et) * | 2004-04-29 | 2010-04-15 | Foster Wheeler Energia Oy | Meetod p?levkivi v?i oma omadustelt p?levkiviga sarnase kütuse p?letamiseks tsirkuleeriva keevkihiga katlas |
| DE102004042430A1 (de) * | 2004-08-31 | 2006-03-16 | Outokumpu Oyj | Wirbelschichtreaktor zum thermischen Behandeln von wirbelfähigen Substanzen in einem mikrowellenbeheizten Wirbelbett |
| DE102004049364A1 (de) * | 2004-10-08 | 2006-04-20 | Kerr-Mcgee Pigments Gmbh | Wirbelschichtreaktor und Verfahren zur Durchführung von Wilbelschichtreaktionen |
| DE102008055957B4 (de) * | 2008-11-05 | 2010-09-02 | Highterm Research Gmbh | Wirbelschichtreaktor |
| FI129147B (sv) * | 2017-12-19 | 2021-08-13 | Valmet Technologies Oy | Virvelbäddspanna med en värmeväxlare för ett gaslås |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CS162093B3 (sv) * | 1971-09-29 | 1975-07-15 | ||
| US4165717A (en) * | 1975-09-05 | 1979-08-28 | Metallgesellschaft Aktiengesellschaft | Process for burning carbonaceous materials |
| DE2539546C3 (de) * | 1975-09-05 | 1985-10-24 | Metallgesellschaft Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur Verbrennung kohlenstoffhaltiger Materialien |
| SE438028B (sv) * | 1980-06-05 | 1985-03-25 | Asea Stal Ab | Virvelbeddsbrennkammare |
| US4330502A (en) * | 1980-06-16 | 1982-05-18 | A. Ahlstrom Osakeyhtio | Fluidized bed reactor |
| FI84855C (sv) * | 1986-04-30 | 1992-01-27 | Ahlstroem Oy | Virvelbäddsreaktor |
-
1987
- 1987-02-28 DE DE19873706538 patent/DE3706538A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1987-06-05 IN IN441/CAL/87A patent/IN165700B/en unknown
-
1988
- 1988-01-20 AT AT88200087T patent/ATE68577T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-01-20 EP EP88200087A patent/EP0281165B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-01-20 DE DE8888200087T patent/DE3865460D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-01-20 ES ES198888200087T patent/ES2026631T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-02-16 FI FI880717A patent/FI92157C/sv active IP Right Grant
- 1988-02-22 CA CA000559485A patent/CA1324881C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-02-25 DD DD88313197A patent/DD269430A5/de unknown
- 1988-02-25 US US07/160,370 patent/US4817563A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-02-26 ZA ZA881385A patent/ZA881385B/xx unknown
- 1988-02-26 AU AU12340/88A patent/AU589108B2/en not_active Expired
- 1988-02-29 JP JP63047345A patent/JP2564163B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1991
- 1991-10-17 GR GR91400948T patent/GR3002903T3/el unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3865460D1 (de) | 1991-11-21 |
| ES2026631T3 (es) | 1992-05-01 |
| IN165700B (sv) | 1989-12-16 |
| ATE68577T1 (de) | 1991-11-15 |
| FI92157C (sv) | 1994-10-10 |
| AU589108B2 (en) | 1989-09-28 |
| DE3706538A1 (de) | 1988-09-08 |
| GR3002903T3 (en) | 1993-01-25 |
| CA1324881C (en) | 1993-12-07 |
| FI880717A (sv) | 1988-08-29 |
| JPS63233204A (ja) | 1988-09-28 |
| EP0281165A1 (de) | 1988-09-07 |
| US4817563A (en) | 1989-04-04 |
| AU1234088A (en) | 1988-09-01 |
| JP2564163B2 (ja) | 1996-12-18 |
| FI92157B (sv) | 1994-06-30 |
| FI880717A0 (sv) | 1988-02-16 |
| EP0281165B1 (de) | 1991-10-16 |
| ZA881385B (en) | 1989-10-25 |
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