DD232307A5 - Verwendung eines additivs zur verbesserung der niedrigtemperatureigenschaften - Google Patents
Verwendung eines additivs zur verbesserung der niedrigtemperatureigenschaften Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DD232307A5 DD232307A5 DD85273421A DD27342185A DD232307A5 DD 232307 A5 DD232307 A5 DD 232307A5 DD 85273421 A DD85273421 A DD 85273421A DD 27342185 A DD27342185 A DD 27342185A DD 232307 A5 DD232307 A5 DD 232307A5
- Authority
- DD
- German Democratic Republic
- Prior art keywords
- carbon atoms
- alkyl groups
- ester
- additive
- alkyl
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- -1 amine salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010771 distillate fuel oil Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005250 alkyl acrylate group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 claims 8
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 229940117958 vinyl acetate Drugs 0.000 claims 3
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003484 crystal nucleating agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229940093499 ethyl acetate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003966 growth inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 14
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Octadecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021357 Behenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940116226 behenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC=C UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- IIPCXIGUIPAGQB-OUKQBFOZSA-N (e)-4-dodecoxy-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O IIPCXIGUIPAGQB-OUKQBFOZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZJTUOGZUKFLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5,7-tetramethylcyclooctane Chemical group CC1CC(C)CC(C)CC(C)C1 BZJTUOGZUKFLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFVWNXQPGQOHRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)C=C CFVWNXQPGQOHRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DSGHFMUQANVHSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C=CC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCC Chemical class C(C=CC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCC DSGHFMUQANVHSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical class OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HETCEOQFVDFGSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropenyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=C)OC(C)=O HETCEOQFVDFGSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 1
- ZJPGOXWRFNKIQL-JYJNAYRXSA-N Phe-Pro-Pro Chemical compound C([C@H](N)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZJPGOXWRFNKIQL-JYJNAYRXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phthalic anhydride Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PLZVEHJLHYMBBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetradecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCN PLZVEHJLHYMBBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2,2-difluorocyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1CC1(F)F JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- OVHKECRARPYFQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohex-2-ene-1,1-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1(C(O)=O)CCCC=C1 OVHKECRARPYFQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYQADNCHXSEGJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,1-dicarboxylate;hydron Chemical compound OC(=O)C1(C(O)=O)CCCCC1 QYQADNCHXSEGJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZFOGXKZTWZVFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentane-1,1-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1(C(O)=O)CCCC1 YZFOGXKZTWZVFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001990 dicarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- MEGHWIAOTJPCHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl butanoate Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OC=C MEGHWIAOTJPCHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002816 fuel additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003827 glycol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylenetetramine Chemical class C1N(C2)CN3CN1CN2C3 VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutyric acid Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)=O KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YHPLDIMIJCPNBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyldocosan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNC YHPLDIMIJCPNBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HKUFIYBZNQSHQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-octadecyloctadecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC HKUFIYBZNQSHQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KYTZHLUVELPASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 KYTZHLUVELPASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002103 osmometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010583 slow cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001665 trituration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000214 vapour pressure osmometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB848404518A GB8404518D0 (en) | 1984-02-21 | 1984-02-21 | Middle distillate compositions |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DD232307A5 true DD232307A5 (de) | 1986-01-22 |
Family
ID=10556946
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DD85273421A DD232307A5 (de) | 1984-02-21 | 1985-02-20 | Verwendung eines additivs zur verbesserung der niedrigtemperatureigenschaften |
| DD27342285A DD235885A5 (de) | 1984-02-21 | 1985-02-20 | Additivs zur verbesserung der eigenschaften von mitteldestillatzusammensetzungen |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DD27342285A DD235885A5 (de) | 1984-02-21 | 1985-02-20 | Additivs zur verbesserung der eigenschaften von mitteldestillatzusammensetzungen |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (2) | JPS60195192A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DD (2) | DD232307A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB8404518D0 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| MX (1) | MX169756B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| PL (1) | PL142061B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| RU (1) | RU2049807C1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA1282240C (en) * | 1984-02-21 | 1991-04-02 | Albert Rossi | Fuel oil with added polymer of alkyl ester |
| ATE542842T1 (de) * | 2009-12-21 | 2012-02-15 | Infineum Int Ltd | Polymer und polymerzusammensetzungen |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2917375A (en) * | 1958-07-31 | 1959-12-15 | Sinclair Refining Co | Fuel oils |
| CA1021158A (en) * | 1973-10-31 | 1977-11-22 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Low pour point gas fuel from waxy crudes polymers to improve cold flow properties |
| CA1071865A (en) * | 1975-03-28 | 1980-02-19 | Max J. Wisotsky | Polymer combinations useful in distillate hydrocarbon oils to improve cold flow properties |
| US4153422A (en) * | 1975-04-07 | 1979-05-08 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Polymer combinations useful in distillate hydrocarbon oils to improve cold flow properties |
| JPS59189192A (ja) * | 1983-04-12 | 1984-10-26 | Nippon Oil & Fats Co Ltd | 燃料油用流動性向上剤 |
-
1984
- 1984-02-21 GB GB848404518A patent/GB8404518D0/en active Pending
-
1985
- 1985-02-20 RU SU3867685 patent/RU2049807C1/ru active
- 1985-02-20 DD DD85273421A patent/DD232307A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-02-20 DD DD27342285A patent/DD235885A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-02-21 PL PL25206385A patent/PL142061B1/pl unknown
- 1985-02-21 JP JP3362085A patent/JPS60195192A/ja active Pending
- 1985-02-21 JP JP3362185A patent/JPS60195193A/ja active Granted
- 1985-02-21 MX MX20439685A patent/MX169756B/es unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| MX169756B (es) | 1993-07-22 |
| RU2049807C1 (ru) | 1995-12-10 |
| JPS60195193A (ja) | 1985-10-03 |
| GB8404518D0 (en) | 1984-03-28 |
| JPH0473473B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1992-11-20 |
| PL142061B1 (en) | 1987-09-30 |
| DD235885A5 (de) | 1986-05-21 |
| JPS60195192A (ja) | 1985-10-03 |
| PL252063A1 (en) | 1985-11-19 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE3686687T2 (de) | Mitteldestillat-zusammensetzungen mit fuer niedrige temperaturen verbesserten eigenschaften. | |
| DE69434213T2 (de) | Verwendung von Zusatzstoffen in Treibstoffzusammensetzungen | |
| DE69326754T2 (de) | Additive für öle | |
| DE2156425C2 (de) | Heiz- oder Treibölmischung, bzw. Konzentrat zur Verbesserung der Fließeigenschaften dieser | |
| US4863486A (en) | Middle distillate compositions with improved low temperature properties | |
| EP1116781B1 (de) | Mehrfunktionelles Additiv für Brennstofföle | |
| DD204104A5 (de) | Verwendung von polyoxyalkylenverbindungen als fliessverbesserer-additiv fuer destillatbrennstoffe | |
| DE69303722T2 (de) | Ölzusätze und zusammensetzungen | |
| EP1526167B2 (de) | Kaltfliessverbesserer für Brennstofföle pflanzlichen oder tierischen Ursprungs | |
| FI84494C (fi) | Mellandestillat kompositioner med baettre kallrinningsegenskaper. | |
| EP1116780B1 (de) | Mehrfunktionelles Additiv für Brennstofföle | |
| DD297441A5 (de) | Konzentrat fuer fluessige brennstoffe | |
| DE3689374T2 (de) | Öl- und Heizölzusammensetzungen. | |
| DE69120406T2 (de) | Zusätze für destillatkraftstoffe und diese enthaltende kraftstoffe | |
| DE2810364A1 (de) | Paraffinhaltiges erdoeldestillatgemisch mit fliessfaehigkeitsverbesserndem kombinationszusatz aus oelloeslichen aliphatischen copolymeren mit stickstoffderivaten von kohlenwasserstoffsubstituierten bernsteinsaeureverbindungen | |
| DE1645785B2 (de) | Wachshaltige Heizölbestandteile enthaltendes Heizölgemisch mit herabgesetztem Fließpunkt | |
| DD267990A5 (de) | Brennstoffzusammensetzung | |
| DE1794416A1 (de) | Oelzubereitung mit verbesserten fliess- und stockpunktseigenschaften | |
| DE2921330C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | ||
| EP1803791B1 (de) | Brennstofföle mit verbesserter Schmierwirkung, enthaltend Mischungen aus Fettsäuren mit Paraffindispergatoren, sowie ein schmierverbesserndes Additiv | |
| DE69216113T2 (de) | Öl- und brennölzusammensetzungen | |
| DE68903084T2 (de) | Kraftstoffzusammensetzungen. | |
| DE69802198T3 (de) | Zusätze für ölzusammensetzungen | |
| DE3788585T2 (de) | Flüssige Brennstoffzusammensetzungen. | |
| DE2339175C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| ENJ | Ceased due to non-payment of renewal fee |