DD147676A5 - Kohleverfluessigungsverfahren mit zusatz fremder mineralien - Google Patents
Kohleverfluessigungsverfahren mit zusatz fremder mineralien Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DD147676A5 DD147676A5 DD79217597A DD21759779A DD147676A5 DD 147676 A5 DD147676 A5 DD 147676A5 DD 79217597 A DD79217597 A DD 79217597A DD 21759779 A DD21759779 A DD 21759779A DD 147676 A5 DD147676 A5 DD 147676A5
- Authority
- DD
- German Democratic Republic
- Prior art keywords
- coal
- sludge
- mineral
- residue
- liquefaction
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 208
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 146
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 94
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 123
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 112
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 105
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 229910052683 pyrite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- NIFIFKQPDTWWGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrite Chemical compound [Fe+2].[S-][S-] NIFIFKQPDTWWGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000011028 pyrite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 101000588924 Anthopleura elegantissima Delta-actitoxin-Ael1a Proteins 0.000 claims description 47
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 32
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002506 iron compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010035148 Plague Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 38
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 29
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 23
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 21
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 16
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 15
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 6
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- MBMLMWLHJBBADN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ferrous sulfide Chemical class [Fe]=S MBMLMWLHJBBADN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013980 iron oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Fe+2] VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010951 particle size reduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003250 coal slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012691 depolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 description 1
- LLPOLZWFYMWNKH-CMKMFDCUSA-N hydrocodone Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@H](N(CC[C@@]112)C)C3)CC(=O)[C@@H]1OC1=C2C3=CC=C1OC LLPOLZWFYMWNKH-CMKMFDCUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- KAEAMHPPLLJBKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(3+) sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[S-2].[S-2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3] KAEAMHPPLLJBKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003340 mental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052952 pyrrhotite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 recycled Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005476 size effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005486 sulfidation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
- C10G1/08—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal with moving catalysts
- C10G1/083—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal with moving catalysts in the presence of a solvent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
- C10G1/04—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal by extraction
- C10G1/045—Separation of insoluble materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
- C10G1/08—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal with moving catalysts
- C10G1/086—Characterised by the catalyst used
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Synchronous Machinery (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/969,803 US4222848A (en) | 1978-12-15 | 1978-12-15 | Coal liquefaction process employing extraneous minerals |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DD147676A5 true DD147676A5 (de) | 1981-04-15 |
Family
ID=25516023
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DD79217597A DD147676A5 (de) | 1978-12-15 | 1979-12-12 | Kohleverfluessigungsverfahren mit zusatz fremder mineralien |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4222848A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0020656A4 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS55500990A (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU5229679A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1134767A (enExample) |
| DD (1) | DD147676A5 (enExample) |
| PL (1) | PL220324A1 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO1980001282A1 (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA795949B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4322284A (en) * | 1980-02-05 | 1982-03-30 | Gulf Research & Development Company | Solvent refining of coal using octahydrophenanthrene-enriched solvent and coal minerals recycle |
| US4352976A (en) * | 1980-09-15 | 1982-10-05 | Mcmullan James P | Temperature controlled heater |
| US4485008A (en) * | 1980-12-05 | 1984-11-27 | Exxon Research And Engineering Co. | Liquefaction process |
| US4364818A (en) * | 1981-07-15 | 1982-12-21 | The Pittsburg & Midway Coal Mining Co. | Control of pyrite addition in coal liquefaction process |
| US4377464A (en) * | 1981-09-03 | 1983-03-22 | The Pittsburg & Midway Coal Mining Co. | Coal liquefaction process |
| US4537675A (en) * | 1982-05-13 | 1985-08-27 | In-Situ, Inc. | Upgraded solvents in coal liquefaction processes |
| US4518479A (en) * | 1984-06-19 | 1985-05-21 | International Coal Refining Company | Time phased alternate blending of feed coals for liquefaction |
| AT401936B (de) * | 1994-05-17 | 1996-12-27 | Schuetz Peter Dipl Ing Dr | Biogasreaktor zur herstellung von biogas aus organisch belasteten flüssigkeiten |
| US9139791B2 (en) * | 2008-02-13 | 2015-09-22 | Hydrocoal Technologies, Llc | Processing device for improved utilization of fuel solids |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3540995A (en) * | 1968-11-14 | 1970-11-17 | Us Interior | H-coal process:slurry oil system |
| US3962070A (en) * | 1972-01-03 | 1976-06-08 | Hydrocarbon Research, Inc. | H-coal process: slurry oil recycle system |
| US3884796A (en) * | 1974-03-04 | 1975-05-20 | Us Interior | Solvent refined coal process with retention of coal minerals |
| US4090943A (en) * | 1977-02-28 | 1978-05-23 | The Dow Chemical Company | Coal hydrogenation catalyst recycle |
| US4102775A (en) * | 1977-08-15 | 1978-07-25 | The Dow Chemical Company | Conversion process for solid, hydrocarbonaceous materials |
-
1978
- 1978-12-15 US US05/969,803 patent/US4222848A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1979
- 1979-10-22 JP JP50000579A patent/JPS55500990A/ja active Pending
- 1979-10-22 WO PCT/US1979/000877 patent/WO1980001282A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1979-10-29 AU AU52296/79A patent/AU5229679A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1979-11-06 ZA ZA00795949A patent/ZA795949B/xx unknown
- 1979-11-20 CA CA000340164A patent/CA1134767A/en not_active Expired
- 1979-12-11 PL PL22032479A patent/PL220324A1/xx unknown
- 1979-12-12 DD DD79217597A patent/DD147676A5/de unknown
-
1980
- 1980-07-01 EP EP19790901659 patent/EP0020656A4/en not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PL220324A1 (enExample) | 1980-09-22 |
| JPS55500990A (enExample) | 1980-11-20 |
| US4222848A (en) | 1980-09-16 |
| WO1980001282A1 (en) | 1980-06-26 |
| EP0020656A4 (en) | 1981-06-17 |
| ZA795949B (en) | 1980-10-29 |
| AU5229679A (en) | 1980-06-19 |
| EP0020656A1 (en) | 1981-01-07 |
| CA1134767A (en) | 1982-11-02 |
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