DD139594A5 - Umwandlungsverfahren fuer feste,kohlenwasserstoffhaltige materialien - Google Patents
Umwandlungsverfahren fuer feste,kohlenwasserstoffhaltige materialien Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DD139594A5 DD139594A5 DD78207291A DD20729178A DD139594A5 DD 139594 A5 DD139594 A5 DD 139594A5 DD 78207291 A DD78207291 A DD 78207291A DD 20729178 A DD20729178 A DD 20729178A DD 139594 A5 DD139594 A5 DD 139594A5
- Authority
- DD
- German Democratic Republic
- Prior art keywords
- stream
- column
- liquid
- catalyst
- slurry
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 58
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 50
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 44
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims description 30
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 98
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 85
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000012454 non-polar solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 102200118166 rs16951438 Human genes 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 97
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 60
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 25
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 14
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 10
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012018 catalyst precursor Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002198 insoluble material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000622 liquid--liquid extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- PFEOZHBOMNWTJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylpentane Chemical compound CCC(C)CC PFEOZHBOMNWTJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopentane Chemical compound C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 alicyclic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QGAVSDVURUSLQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium heptamolybdate Chemical compound N.N.N.N.N.N.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Mo].[Mo].[Mo].[Mo].[Mo].[Mo].[Mo] QGAVSDVURUSLQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000002802 bituminous coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013557 residual solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000160777 Hipparchia semele Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001026509 Kata Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P ammonium molybdate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 description 1
- 239000011609 ammonium molybdate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940010552 ammonium molybdate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000018660 ammonium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracen-1-ylmethanolate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C(C[O-])=CC=CC3=CC2=C1 RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003830 anthracite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012864 cross contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004200 deflagration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011143 downstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013401 experimental design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptamethylene Natural products C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003348 petrochemical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phencyclidine Chemical class C1CCCCN1C1(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCCC1 JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052952 pyrrhotite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003476 subbituminous coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- PBYZMCDFOULPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungstate Chemical compound [O-][W]([O-])(=O)=O PBYZMCDFOULPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- LSGOVYNHVSXFFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadate(3-) Chemical compound [O-][V]([O-])([O-])=O LSGOVYNHVSXFFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
- C10G1/08—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal with moving catalysts
- C10G1/083—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal with moving catalysts in the presence of a solvent
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/824,770 US4102775A (en) | 1977-08-15 | 1977-08-15 | Conversion process for solid, hydrocarbonaceous materials |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DD139594A5 true DD139594A5 (de) | 1980-01-09 |
Family
ID=25242279
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DD78207291A DD139594A5 (de) | 1977-08-15 | 1978-08-15 | Umwandlungsverfahren fuer feste,kohlenwasserstoffhaltige materialien |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4102775A (xx) |
| JP (1) | JPS5434303A (xx) |
| AU (1) | AU522356B2 (xx) |
| CA (1) | CA1108080A (xx) |
| DD (1) | DD139594A5 (xx) |
| DE (1) | DE2835123A1 (xx) |
| FR (1) | FR2400547A1 (xx) |
| GB (1) | GB2002415B (xx) |
| ZA (1) | ZA784485B (xx) |
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4155832A (en) * | 1977-12-23 | 1979-05-22 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Hydrogenation process for solid carbonaceous materials |
| US4222847A (en) * | 1978-12-15 | 1980-09-16 | Gulf Oil Corporation | Coal liquefaction process with improved slurry recycle system |
| US4230556A (en) * | 1978-12-15 | 1980-10-28 | Gulf Oil Corporation | Integrated coal liquefaction-gasification process |
| US4222848A (en) * | 1978-12-15 | 1980-09-16 | Gulf Oil Corporation | Coal liquefaction process employing extraneous minerals |
| US4227991A (en) * | 1978-12-15 | 1980-10-14 | Gulf Oil Corporation | Coal liquefaction process with a plurality of feed coals |
| FR2462469A1 (fr) * | 1979-07-31 | 1981-02-13 | Dow Chemical Co | Procede perfectionne pour recuperer une huile de qualite superieure a partir d'une boue produite par hydrogenation a temperature elevee d'un combustible hydrocarbone solide |
| US4357229A (en) * | 1979-11-01 | 1982-11-02 | Exxon Research And Engineering Co. | Catalysts and hydrocarbon treating processes utilizing the same |
| US4348270A (en) * | 1979-11-13 | 1982-09-07 | Exxon Research And Engineering Co. | Catalysts and hydrocarbon treating processes utilizing the same |
| JPS58180587A (ja) * | 1982-04-19 | 1983-10-22 | Mitsubishi Chem Ind Ltd | 石炭の転化方法 |
| US4879021A (en) * | 1983-03-07 | 1989-11-07 | Hri, Inc. | Hydrogenation of coal and subsequent liquefaction of hydrogenated undissolved coal |
| US4486293A (en) * | 1983-04-25 | 1984-12-04 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Catalytic coal hydroliquefaction process |
| JPS59173231U (ja) * | 1983-05-02 | 1984-11-19 | 宇呂電子工業株式会社 | 高周波切換器 |
| US5064527A (en) * | 1984-05-08 | 1991-11-12 | Exxon Research & Engineering Company | Catalytic process for hydroconversion of carbonaceous materials |
| US4627913A (en) * | 1985-01-09 | 1986-12-09 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Catalytic coal liquefaction with treated solvent and SRC recycle |
| JPH01114245U (xx) * | 1988-01-27 | 1989-08-01 | ||
| JPH029U (xx) * | 1988-06-03 | 1990-01-05 | ||
| US5283217A (en) * | 1992-06-11 | 1994-02-01 | Energy, Mines & Resources - Canada | Production of highly dispersed hydrogenation catalysts |
| WO2017132900A1 (zh) * | 2016-02-03 | 2017-08-10 | 太原理工大学 | 煤热解复合催化剂和使用其的方法 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2860101A (en) * | 1953-04-20 | 1958-11-11 | Michail G Pelipetz | Balanced hydrogenation of coal |
| US3162594A (en) * | 1962-04-09 | 1964-12-22 | Consolidation Coal Co | Process for producing liquid fuels from coal |
| US3321393A (en) * | 1965-05-10 | 1967-05-23 | Hydrocarbon Research Inc | Hydrogenation of coal |
| US3519553A (en) * | 1968-04-08 | 1970-07-07 | Hydrocarbon Research Inc | Coal conversion process |
| US3532617A (en) * | 1968-07-23 | 1970-10-06 | Shell Oil Co | Hydroconversion of coal with combination of catalysts |
| US3856675A (en) * | 1972-11-07 | 1974-12-24 | Lummus Co | Coal liquefaction |
| US3932266A (en) * | 1973-12-12 | 1976-01-13 | The Lummus Company | Synthetic crude from coal |
| US4090943A (en) * | 1977-02-28 | 1978-05-23 | The Dow Chemical Company | Coal hydrogenation catalyst recycle |
-
1977
- 1977-08-15 US US05/824,770 patent/US4102775A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1978
- 1978-08-03 AU AU38593/78A patent/AU522356B2/en not_active Expired
- 1978-08-07 GB GB7832434A patent/GB2002415B/en not_active Expired
- 1978-08-08 ZA ZA00784485A patent/ZA784485B/xx unknown
- 1978-08-10 DE DE19782835123 patent/DE2835123A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1978-08-11 JP JP9743878A patent/JPS5434303A/ja active Granted
- 1978-08-11 FR FR7823819A patent/FR2400547A1/fr active Granted
- 1978-08-14 CA CA309,285A patent/CA1108080A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-08-15 DD DD78207291A patent/DD139594A5/de unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ZA784485B (en) | 1979-09-26 |
| JPS615509B2 (xx) | 1986-02-19 |
| FR2400547B1 (xx) | 1984-01-06 |
| FR2400547A1 (fr) | 1979-03-16 |
| AU522356B2 (en) | 1982-06-03 |
| GB2002415A (en) | 1979-02-21 |
| CA1108080A (en) | 1981-09-01 |
| GB2002415B (en) | 1982-03-03 |
| JPS5434303A (en) | 1979-03-13 |
| AU3859378A (en) | 1980-02-07 |
| DE2835123A1 (de) | 1979-03-01 |
| US4102775A (en) | 1978-07-25 |
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