CZ239097A3 - Flood-preventing object - Google Patents

Abstract

In an area that can be flooded and waterlogged foundation joint / 1 / is adjusted hydrodynamic anchored floating structure base / 2 / with flood protection anchor a device (3), wherein the superstructure (4) is provided a network connection device (5) which is connected overhead over the upper edge / 6 / hydrodynamic anchored floating structures base (2) and is provided with at least one at least one emergency connections / 8 /.

Description

Technical field

JAiO.N.LSVlA OH3Λ0 ÍS λίΛί Qbd avy o

The invention relates to a growing anti-flood object.) It is a product intended to reduce the undesirable consequences of the movement of masses of water in the territory during floods and floods. I, 8 H! 5 5 ζ 0

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

- ¹ Τ, α

Buildings are known from the viewpoint of the invention in which the structure collapses with the pressure of a water jet on the walls. Watering the foundation joint causes cracks or collapsing of the object. Many buildings must be demolished. Buildings threatening lives during flooding. The washed-out interiors of residential buildings, shops, warehouses, factories, hospitals, scientific laboratories, churches, museums, banks and other buildings represent immense losses and damages. At the same time, floods affect large areas and represent an unresolved problem in terms of suitable buildings on a global scale.

It is not known what the new construction should be in endangered areas after the demolition of destroyed houses.

In the event of a flood, nets, polluted wells, destroyed food, flooded wardrobes, factory machinery, water-filled power plants, etc. point to a huge problem.

After the destruction of many objects in a large area, it is not possible to remove the damage at once for economic reasons. Investments need to be spread over the timeline by building objects in a growing way. For example, growing family houses, apartments, farms, factories and other objects are known from the viewpoint of the invention. The projects are carried out on a complete building, which is then implemented gradually after suitably selected stages. This allows immediately after the first stage in a growing family house already in

live immediately. Or carry out production or other business. The disadvantage of known growing objects is that they are not designed as growing flood-resistant objects resistant to undesirable effects of water jets or water soaking from the flood lagoon.

Against the movement of huge masses of water ?; By overflowing dams around rivers and spilling areas and progressing as a disaster along watercourses spilled from the shores, mankind has not yet had the necessary product integrated to deal with this threat.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

This disadvantage largely eliminates the growing anti-flood object. Its essence lies in the fact that in the area flooded by water jet or lagoon water during floods on water-bearing foundation joints, the hydrodynamic anchored floating structure of the foundation with flood anchorage device is provided. In this case, the superstructure is provided with a sieve connection device which is adjustable adjustable above the upper edge of the hydrodynamic anchored floating foundation structure and is provided with at least one inlet device of at least one emergency connection.

At least the first module of the hydrodynamic anchored floating foundation structure is provided on the wettable foundation joint at least below the first upper module of the superstructure of the first stage of construction.

At least one additional hydrodynamic anchored floating foundation structure under at least one other upper superstructure module of the next construction stage is provided on the wettable foundation joint to the first module of the hydrodynamic anchored floating foundation structure at least below the first upper module of the superstructure of the first stage of construction.

At least a portion of the hydrodynamic anchored floating structure of the foundation is provided with an internal pressurized air bubble seal.

At least a portion of the superstructure is provided with an internal pressurized air bubble seal.

Building openings are formed above the upper edge of the hydrodynamic anchored floating foundation structure.

Below the upper edge of the hydrodynamic anchored floating structure foundation the building openings are provided with lockable adjustable structures with anti-puncture sealing.

At least one overhead submarine module is coupled to the hydrodynamic anchored floating base structure. At least one floating pumping station with at least one relatively inexhaustible energy source, for example at least one wind-hydro power plant, is connected to the hydrodynamic anchored floating base structure. At least one floating anchor countercurrent outlet pipe, for example made of elastic material switched off by water pressure and thrust, is provided to at least one floating pumping station. At least one anchored mobile flood pumping flood dam is provided with at least one anchored floating return water spout above the highest flood level of the masses of water moving across the territory.

At least one amphibious caravan is at least connected to the hydrodynamic anchored floating base structure.

At least a part of the anchored floating hydrodynamic structure is connected at least to the hydrodynamic anchored floating structure of the foundation, which is adjustable adjustable from ground level to the highest level of flood water level of masses of water moving through the territory.

At least one floating pump dam module is connected to at least the anchoring device and is provided with at least one trigger keel with at least one magnetic edge.

At least one floating pump dam module is connected to at least the anchor device and is provided with at least one trigger keel with at least one electromagnetic edge.

in

The superstructure is formed of at least one left-handed horizontal U-shaped container to which a mirror-right right-handed U-shaped transverse container is attached.

The superstructure is made of a rigid attic structure and a roof structure with a small wind turbine for battery charging, which is coupled with a small hydroelectric power plant.

The superstructure is made of vertical load-bearing elements with free space. The rigid attic and roof structure is raised by at least one floor.

The superstructure is made of vertical supporting elements of hydrodynamic cross-section.

The superstructure is made of vertical supporting elements with fillings. Above them is a rigid attic and roof construction.

At least to hydrodynamic anchored floating! the construction of the foundations by means of an antenna link of the coupling is connected to a flight device, for example unmanned or manned.

At least one hydrodynamic anchored floating foundation structure is provided with at least one structure for bending the water stream in a harmless direction. At the same time, at least its hydrodynamic anchored floating structure of the foundations is located in its water shadow.

According to the invention, a new or higher effect is achieved and the invention is the result of the inventive operation. A new or higher effect is that the object floats on the waterlogged foundation joint and is thus protected from tearing or collapsing. It cannot wash away under the influence of a stream of water. The connections of the central network after switching off can be replaced by emergency connections, which allow operation of the building even in a critical situation. The anti-flood object can be used immediately after the first module has been implemented. It can grow by implementing additional modules after obtaining the necessary funding. Internal pressurized air bubbles protect interiors from the undesirable effects of flooding. The location of the construction openings is advantageous above the upper edge of the hydrodynamic anchored floating foundation structure. If it is necessary to create construction openings below this upper edge, they are sealed and secured against possible water ingress. In the endangered area and in the growing anti-flood buildings of the above-ground submarine modules with top exit can be placed in an unbreakable way supplies of bottled water, food cans, medicines packed in flood areas, batteries and other necessary things and means. For example, floating pumping stations and expandable anchoring countercurrent outlet piping systems may be prepared at suitable locations, for example on land or water. Anchored mobile flood pumping floating dam is then built up behind the floods. With anchored spouts, the backflows of water return against the flow of masses of water, where the water level rises in prepared flood lakes and lagoons, where it cannot do so much harm. The area is then released so much water, for which the watercourses are prepared by their troughs, dams and water structures. In doing so, the enormous energy of the water mass is used by feedback to drive the pumping stations and to provide emergency power supply, to produce gas by electrolysis and to feed into the grid. In the case of surpluses of electricity, this energy is exported and the obtained funds are used to help affected citizens and to revitalize the territory. The energy loss due to the non-use of water masses can be quantified. In the endangered area, the deficit of vessels will be eliminated by amphibious caravans, which can be used for the evacuation of inhabitants on the water surface and further on land. They allow recreational use in times out of danger. In case of emergency they are accommodation and rescue base for disabled people, which is immediately available. In the most endangered areas, the development will take place in a new form of urbanism, architecture and design of buildings designed in the form of growing embedded floating hydrodynamic buildings on pontoon, catamaran, trimaran and other floating bodies. These bodies lie on the ground in times of danger. They rise when they flood. The structures placed on them are not threatened by the flood wave, because the new urban, architectural and design solutions count on the flood wave and protect objects from it. In the event of a dam rupture, at least one floating pump dam module is provided which seals it and prevents spillage of water / out of the troughs. Magnetic or electromagnetic connection enables instantaneous quick connection of necessary elements of individual modules of floating pump dam. In the case of the destruction of existing houses, the new construction of high-quality dwellings makes it possible in the shortest possible time to realize containers that are also advantageous and cost-effective because they use industrial large-scale production. Architectural and design in the next stages give the possibility of individual and individual solutions, including the possible application in extensions to existing prefabricated houses. Small wind and hydro power plants solve the problem of charging batteries of mobile radiotelephones, radio receivers, computers, televisions and other means, whose function is effective even after switching off electricity from the central network and in case of failure of emergency sources. The invention makes it possible to realize a growing detached house or other residential building by creating an attic and a roof of individual modules that are quickly made and habitable. In the next stage of the object's growth, these modules are raised to the prepared lower part of the vertical load-bearing elements, which are profiled so as to give minimal resistance to water in the event of an accident. If necessary, it will be filled and completed or repaired this part of the object. These advantages also include the possibility of long-distance connections, air reconnaissance by vending machines or manned aircraft for flight tethered in a vulnerable area. This allows the air mass to be monitored from the air and measures to rescue or flood. The flowing water is rectified so as to minimize undermining and undesirable water pressures on the structures.

The invention is the result of the inventive activity and cannot be deduced from the state of the art by a person skilled in the art. The technical phenomena used had to be theoretically and practically proved by the inventive activity. They are not described in the known literature and are the result of the inventor's face or activity.

Overview of the drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic side view of a growing anti-flood object. FIG. 2 is a schematic side view to the left and a top view to the right. Fig. 3 is a schematic side view. In FIG.

above is a schematic cross-section and below is a schematic plan view.

Fig. 5 is a schematic longitudinal section. Fig. 6 is a side view of an industrial object. Fig. 7 shows a part of the object in a front view of a plinth in a flood zone with a water level exceeding the building openings. Fig. 8 is a schematic side view. Fig. 9 is a schematic plan view and situational layout. Fig. 10 is a schematic side view,

The same as in Fig. 11. Fig. 12 is a situational sketch of a large water dam. Fig. 13 is a sketch of a small bag dam. Fig. 14 is a cross-sectional view. Fig. 15 is a schematic front view. Figure 16 is a schematic front view of the superstructure, which is also shown in Figure 18. Figure 17 is a schematic plan view and detail of the hydrodynamic shape of one of the vertical supports. Fig. 19 is a schematic view of the object. Fig. 20 is a schematic plan view.

Examples of specific embodiments

In Fig. 1, a growing anti-flood structure in an area flooded by water or lagoon water during flooding on a water-bearing foundation joint 1 has a hydrodynamic anchored floating structure of the foundation 2 and a flood-protection anchor 3. The superstructure 4 is equipped with a sieve connection 5 It is provided with at least one inlet device 7 of at least one emergency connection 8.

In FIG. 2, at least the first module 9 of the hydrodynamic anchored floating structure of the foundation 2 is provided on the wettable foundation joint 1 at least below the first upper module 10 of the superstructure 4 of the first construction stage.

In Fig. 3, on the wettable foundation joint 1, a hydrodynamic anchored floating structure of the foundation 2 is provided to the first module 9 at least below the first upper module 10 of the superstructure 4 of the first stage of the construction of the

pon one other module 11 of the hydrodynamic anchored floating structure of the base 2 under at least one other upper module 12 of the superstructure 4 of the next construction stage.

In FIG. 4, at least a portion of the hydrodynamic anchored floating structure of the base 2 is provided with an inner bubble 13 of the pressurized air 14.

In FIG. 5, at least a portion of the superstructure 4 is provided with a seal 13 of the internal pressurized air bubble 14.

In Fig. 6 above the upper edge 6 of the hydrodynamic anchored floating structure of the foundation 2, construction openings 15 are formed »

In FIG. 7, below the upper edge 6 of the hydrodynamic anchored floating structure of the foundation 2, the building openings 15 are provided with lockable adjustable structures 16 with a seal 13 of the anti-puncture elements 17.

In Fig. 8, at least one above-ground submarine module 18 with an upper hatch 19 is connected to at least the hydrodynamic anchored floating structure of the base 2.

In Fig. 9, at least one floating pumping station 20 is connected to at least a hydrodynamic anchored floating structure of the base 2 with at least one relatively inexhaustible energy source 21, for example with at least one wind power plant. At least one floating pumping station 20 is provided with at least one floating anchor countercurrent outlet pipe 22, for example of elastic material switched off by water pressure and thrust, wherein at least one anchored mobile flood pumped floating dam 23 is formed with at least one anchored floating spout 24 of the return water 25 above the highest level of the flood sight 26 masses of water 27 moving within territory 28.

In FIG. 10, at least one amphibious caravan 29 is adjustable to at least the hydrodynamic anchored floating structure of the base 2.

In Fig. 11, at least a hydrodynamic anchored floating structure of the foundation 2 is attached at least a part of the anchored floating hydrodynamic structure 30, which is adjustable adjustable from ground level 31 to the highest level of flood water level 26 of water masses 27 moving through territory 28.

In at least one of the anchor devices 3, at least one floating pump dam module 32 is provided, which is provided with at least one trigger keel 33 with at least one magnetic edge 34.

In at least one anchor device 3, at least one floating dam module 32 is provided, which is provided with at least one lowering keel 33 with at least one electromagnetic edge 35. In FIG. 14, the superstructure 4 is formed of at least one left container 36 with a transverse a left-right U-shaped cross section 37 to which a mirror-symmetrically right container 38 with a right-left U-shaped cross section 39 is attached.

In Figure 15, the superstructure 4 is formed from a rigid attic and roof structure 40 with a small wind power plant for charging the batteries 41 ', which is coupled to a small hydro power plant 42.

In FIG. 16, the superstructure 4 is formed of vertical support elements 43 with free space 44, wherein the rigid attic ε of the roof structure 40 is raised by at least one deck 45.

In Figure 17, the superstructure 4 is formed of vertical support elements 43 of hydrodynamic cross-section 46.

18, the superstructure 4 is formed of vertical support elements 43 with fillings 47, over which a rigid attic and roof structure 40 is provided.

The oro flight 52, for example unmanned or manned, is attached to at least the hydrodynamic anchored floating structure of the foundations 2 by the antenna link 48 of the link 49.

In FIG. 20, at least to the hydrodynamic anchored floating structure of the foundations 2, at least one structure is provided for bending the water stream in a harmless direction 51, while at least a hydrodynamic anchored floating structure of the foundations 2 is located in its water shadow 52.

The invention is applicable in urban planning of territorial units and buildings. They form a solution to the technical problem of architecture and design in flooded areas. It enables flood-safe construction of growing family houses, growing family apartments, growing family farms, growing family and other factories, growing public buildings and other buildings in areas that have already been flooded or threatened by flooding.

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

23% - <? 2 'W' 'L J M i S V' ΊΛ H 3Afl AAWCcId,, avji Q

Claims (1)

? á τ s ΐϊ τ o y á claims - D. ^of § 'ΊΛ 8 of Growing # rotating flood, characterized by | by the fact that in the area flooded by water stream or water from the figuna during flooding on subsoil base steam, The hydrodynamic anchored floating structure of the base # 12 with a flood anchor device (3), wherein the head (4) is provided with a sieve connection device (5), which is, preferably ^. it is adjustable above the upper edge (6) of the hydrodynamic anchored floating base structure (2) and is provided with at least one inlet device (7) of at least one emergency connection (8). A growing rotifuge object according to claim 1, characterized in that at least the first module (9) of the hydrodynamic anchored floating structure of the foundation (2) is provided on the sub-base foundation joint (1) at least below the first upper module (10) of the superstructure. 4 / first stages of construction. The increasingly rotary flood object according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that a hydrodynamic anchored floating foundation structure (2) is provided on the sub-base foundation joint (1) at least below the first upper module (10) of the superstructure (4). in the first stage of construction, at least one further module (11) of the hydrodynamic anchored floating foundation structure (2) under at least one further upper module (12) of the superstructure (4) of the next stage of construction. Growing flood-protection object according to claims 1 to 3, characterized in that at least a part of the hydrodynamic anchored floating structure of the base (2) is provided with a seal (13) of the internal pressurized air bubble (14). Growing flood-protection object according to claims 1 to 4, characterized in that at least a part of the superstructure (4) is provided with a seal (13) of the internal pressurized air bubble (14). An increasingly flood-proof object according to claims 1 to 5 _, characterized in that building openings (15) are formed above the upper edge (6) of the hydrodynamic anchored floating structure of the base (2). Growing grit-flood object according to claims 1 to 6, characterized in that under the upper edge (6) of hydrodyna-9- 7. The 10m anchored floating foundation structures (2) building openings (15) are provided with lockable adjustable structures (16) with a seal (13) of anti-cross-section elements (17). An anti-flood object according to claims 1 to 7, characterized in that at least one above-ground submarine module (18) is connected to the hydrodynamic anchored floating structure of the base (2) with an upper outlet (19). A growing anti-flood object according to claims 1 to 8, characterized in that at least one floating pumping station (20) with at least one relatively inexhaustible energy source (21) is attached to at least one hydrodynamically anchored floating base structure (2), for example at least with at least one floating pumping station (20) being provided with at least one floating anchor countercurrent outlet pipe (22), for example, of an elastic material switched off by the water pressure and the thrust, whereby at least one anchored mobile flood pumping dam (23) with at least one anchored floating spout (24) of the return water (25) above the highest level of flood water level (26) and mass of water (27) moving through the territory (28). 10. A collapsing anti-flood object according to claims 1 to 9, characterized in that at least one amphibious caravan (29) is adjustably connected to at least the hydrodynamic anchored floating structure of the base (2). The growing-flood-protection object according to claims 1 to 10, characterized in that at least a part of the anchored floating hydrodynamic structure (30) is adjusted at least from the ground level (31) to at least a hydrodynamic anchored floating structure of the base (2). the highest levels of flood water level (26) and mass of water (27) moving through the territory (28). Growing anti-flood object according to claims 1 to 11, characterized in that at least one floating pump dam (32) module is connected to at least the anchoring device (3) and is provided with at least one lowering keel (33) with at least one magnetic edge / 34 /. Growing anti-flood object according to claims 1 to 12, 14. 15 Dec 16. 17. 18. characterized in that at least one floating pump dam (32) module is connected to at least the anchor device (3) and is provided with at least one lowering keel (33) with at least one electromagnetic edge (35). Growing flood-protection object according to claims 1 to 13, characterized in that the superstructure (4) is formed from at least one left container (36) with a cross-section in the shape of a horizontal left-hand letter U (37) to which a mirror-symmetrically right container 38 θ cross-section in the shape of a horizontal right-hand letter U / 39 /. Growing fire-flood object according to claims 1 to 14, characterized in that the superstructure (4) is formed from a rigid attic and roof structure (40) and a small wind power plant for charging batteries (41), which is coupled to a small hydro power plant / 42 /. Rising rotary flood object according to claims 1 to 15, characterized in that the superstructure (4) is formed of vertical supporting elements (43) and a free space (44), wherein the rigid attic and roof structure (40) is raised at least by one floor / 45 /. Growing flood-protection object according to claims 1 to 16, characterized in that the superstructure (4) is formed of vertical supporting elements (43) of hydrodynamic cross-section (46). Rising flood-protection object according to Claims 1 to 17, characterized in that the superstructure (4) is formed of vertical supporting elements (43) with fillings over which a rigid attic and roof structure (40) is fitted. Roatouei rotatable structure according to claims 1 to 18, characterized in that a flight device (50), for example unmanned or with a crew, is connected to at least the hydrodynamic anchored floating structure of the foundations (2) by the antenna rod (48) of the linker (49). . 20. The growing structure of claim 1, characterized in that at least one structure for bending the water stream in a harmless direction (51) is provided at least to the hydrodynamically anchored floating structure of the bases (2), and in its water shadow (52). at least a hydrodynamic anchored floating foundation structure (2) is located,