CN201826548U - Flood-prevention boat house - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a flood-prevention boat house which comprises a boat body and a block house body fixedly connected with the boat body, wherein at least a vertically-arranged support pillar is fixedly connected into the block house body , the bottom end of the support pillar penetrates the boat body, the boat body is provided with a support frame, an accommodating hole is formed in the support frame under the support pillar, and the shape of the accommodating hole is matched with that of the bottom end of the support pillar; since the boat body is fixedly connected with the block house body, when the flood comes, the block house body can be carried by the boat body to float on the water surface, thereby avoiding the loss of people and animals as well as belongings; and meanwhile, the boat body and the block house body are erected in the upper-layered space higher than the ground through the support frame, and the support frame can span the water surface or a trench, so that the upper-layered 3D space of the ground that is difficult to use in daily life can be utilized.

Description

flood control houseboat

technical field

The utility model relates to a building, in particular to a building spanning the water surface.

Background technique

The boat house is a residential building of the Li nationality in Hainan, also known as "boat-shaped house", which is the most typical residential style of the Li nationality. Most of the villages of the Li nationality are built on small plains, valley terraces or gentle slopes in valleys, which are described as mountains surrounded by villages, villages surrounded by fields, and fields surrounded by water. Li people's houses are generally made of local materials, such as cutting trees and bamboo, picking vines and cutting thatch, using bamboo and wood as the frame and grass as the cover. The house is relatively low, its shape is like a boat canopy, and the internal interval is like a cabin, so it is called a "boat-shaped house". Fixed on the hull deck, the buoyancy of the hull can be used to float on the lake. Most of them are used for tourism and sightseeing. Because they have been floating on the lake for a long time, they cannot be used for daily living, and many areas have been plagued by floods for a long time. Life and property Safety cannot be effectively guaranteed, and at the same time, cultivated land resources are in short supply, but the three-dimensional space above the water surface in most rural areas has not been effectively utilized.

Utility model content

The purpose of the invention of the utility model is to provide a flood-proof houseboat that can resist the harm caused by floods to people, animals and property and can effectively utilize the three-dimensional space above the water surface in view of the above-mentioned problems.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: a flood control houseboat, including a hull and a wooden house body fixedly connected with the hull, at least one vertical support column is fixedly connected in the wooden house body, and the bottom end of the support column Through the hull, the hull is provided with a support frame, and the support frame directly below the support column is provided with accommodating holes, and the shape of the accommodating holes is adapted to the shape of the bottom end of the support column.

The support column is fixedly connected with the bottom plate, the hull is preset with a mounting hole for the support column, and the support column penetrates the hull through the installation hole, and a waterproof seal is provided at the connection between the support column and the hull; The structure is convenient for the installation of the support column, and at the same time, the waterproof seal can prevent the hull from entering the water;

The accommodating hole is a tapered round hole, and the bottom end of the support column is conical to match the tapered round hole. The circular accommodation hole and support column are used to facilitate the support column to leave the accommodation hole when the flood comes;

The support frame includes at least three support arms, the bottom of the support arms is fixed on the ground, and the top of the support arms is attached to the outside of the hull; with such a structure, the load of the support arms can be effectively evenly distributed, while reducing the size of the hull and the hull. Concentrated stress between support arms;

The wooden house body includes a bottom plate, a body of wall and a roof, the body of the wall is fixed on the bottom plate, and the roof is fixed on the top of the wall; adopting such a structure, the whole wooden house can be made more stable;

The hull is provided with a floating body, and the floating body is detachably connected to the hull; with such a structure, the buoyancy of the hull can be increased in an emergency;

The support frame is a base fixed on the ground; with such a structure, it is convenient to have multiple erection methods for the hull and the wooden house body, and it is not limited to only using the support arm as the support frame, and can be erected in a preset Any structure with accommodation holes that can support the log house body and hull;

The supporting frame is erected on the ground; adopting such a structure can make the wooden house body more stable in the period when no disaster occurs.

There are four supporting columns, and beams are arranged between the supporting columns, and the two ends of the beams are fixedly connected with the supporting columns; with such a structure, the supporting columns in the wooden house body can be made more stable;

In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effect of the utility model is: due to the fixed connection between the hull and the wooden house body, when the flood comes, the hull can carry the wooden house body to float on the water surface, avoiding damage to people, animals and property. At the same time, because the wooden house body is fixed with a circular support column that runs through the bottom of the hull, the bottom of the hull is provided with a support frame to support the hull, and the support frame at the bottom of the support column is provided with corresponding accommodation holes, forming a space between the hull and the support frame. Disassembly and connection, when the flood comes, the flood will lift the hull, the hull will automatically break away from the support frame and can float on the water surface, and in daily life, the support frame will firmly support the hull and the wooden house body without affecting daily life; at the same time, the support The frame erects the hull and the wooden house in the upper space above the ground, and the support frame can be erected across the water surface or the ditch, effectively utilizing the three-dimensional space on the upper ground that is difficult to use on weekdays.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model flood control houseboat;

Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model flood control houseboat support frame;

Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the utility model flood control houseboat;

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the wooden house body and the hull of the utility model flood control houseboat;

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the support column and the support frame of the flood control houseboat of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of a connection mode of the flood control houseboat of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is a structural schematic diagram of another connection mode of the flood control houseboat of the present invention;

Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the utility model flood control houseboat erected on the preset support frame;

Marks in the figure: 1—wooden house body; 2—hull; 3—support frame; 4—bottom plate; 5—support column; 6—beam; 7—ditch; 8—accommodating hole.

Detailed ways

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in detail.

In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model.

As shown in Figures 1 to 8, a flood control houseboat includes a wooden house body 1, a hull 2 and a support frame 3. The wooden house body 1 is composed of a wall, a roof for covering the end of the wooden roof and a bottom plate 4, and the wall is fixed on the bottom plate. 4, the role of the bottom plate 4 is to support the interior parts and can be used for stepping on. At the same time, it can play the role of dispersing the stress between the wooden house body 1 and the hull 2. The roof is fixed on the top of the wall, and both the wall and the roof can be threaded. Connected and fixed, the wall and the roof can be riveted and fixed by wooden structures, a plurality of support columns 5 can also be set inside the wall, and four support columns 5 are also arranged between the roof and the bottom plate 4, and the two ends of the support columns 5 They are fixedly connected to the roof and the bottom plate 4 respectively, and beams 6 are fixed between the support columns 5 to balance the lateral stress between the support columns 5. Riveted together, as the supporting member of the wooden house body 1, high-strength building materials such as steel bars can be used as the supporting column 5 and the beam 6. Inside the wooden house body 1, areas such as kitchens and balconies can be built as required. Preferably, a storage room can be added on the hull 2 to store emergency items, and windows and doors can be set on the wall, and can be adjusted according to actual life. Appropriate modification and planning are required; the cables, broadband, tap water and other pipelines in the wooden house body 1 are set on the ground, and are connected in a unified way through the interface set in the wooden house body 1, and tools such as scissors are provided at the entrance, which is convenient for emergencies Cut off in time; the supporting column 5 runs through the wooden house body 1 longitudinally, extends out of the bottom plate 4 after penetrating the bottom plate 4, the bottom plate 4 is placed on the hull 2, the top of the hull 2 is a support plane for supporting the wooden house body 1, and the support plane and the bottom of the hull 2 are set There are through holes for accommodating the support column 5, and the connection between the support column 5 and the hull 2 is provided with waterproof seals such as rubber plugs, and floating objects such as gasoline drums, tires, etc. are suspended on and around the bottom of the hull 2 to increase buoyancy , and secured by ropes. The hull 2 is provided with ropes and hooks fixed on the hull 2, and a buckle is also arranged on the hull 2. In an emergency, the surrounding objects can be connected together by the hook and the buckle. The hull 2 is provided with a rudder and an observation window , the stern is equipped with anchors and oars. During assembly, after the wooden house body 1 is placed on the hull 2, the support column 5 is just inserted into the through hole on the hull 2, and after the support column 5 on the wooden house body 1 is inserted into the through hole, the support column 5 and the hull 2 are fixed. Connect and carry out waterproof sealing at the sealing place. The assembled support column 5 extends out of the bottom of the hull 2, and the bottom end of the part of the support column 5 extending out of the hull 2 is tapered. The bottom of the hull 2 is erected on the support frame 3, and the support frame 3 is formed by a plurality of horizontally and vertically intersecting support arms fixedly connected to each other. Acting load, various support arm erection methods can be set according to the load. In order to save the occupied area of the ground, the support frame 3 can be erected above it across the ditch 7, which will not affect the water flow and make reasonable use of the space. The support arm The bottom is fixedly erected on the ground, and the top of the support arm is distributed on the bottom and sides of the hull 2 to evenly carry the weight of the hull 2 and the wooden house body 1. cut, and a bearing with a larger area is set on the contact surface, wherein a tapered accommodating hole 8 is arranged on the support frame 3 directly below the support column 5, and the tapered bottom end of the support column 5 can be connected with the accommodating hole 8 fit, wherein, a corresponding support arm is provided at the bottom of each support column 5, and an accommodating hole 8 whose shape is adapted to the tapered bottom end of the support column 5 is opened on the corresponding support arm, located at the support The support arm directly below the column 5 is vertical, which can better support it. The overall weight of the hull 2 and the wooden house body 1 is carried by the supporting arms arranged on the sides and bottom of the hull 2. After the supporting arms are arranged on the side of the hull 2, the shaking of the wooden house body 1 and the hull 2 due to earthquakes and the like can be effectively reduced, so that the wooden house body 1 It is more stable. At the same time, insert the conical bottom of the support column 5 into the accommodation hole 8 of the corresponding support arm. When the flood comes, because the buoyancy of the hull 2 is greater than the total weight, the bottom of the conical support column 5 will gradually float and finally break away. The support frame 3 can effectively reduce the life and property safety of residents. In order to save floor space, the wooden house body 1 can use support frames 3 of different structures to be erected above the water surface across the river. On the ground near the embankment, it can prevent problems before they happen. The support frame 3 can be erected on both banks, and the wooden house body 1 is arranged above the water surface. By adopting such an erection method, the three-dimensional space above the river or the ditch 7 can be rationally utilized, which has the beneficial effect of saving cultivated land.

As an equivalent embodiment of the present utility model, the hull 2 can also have various shapes such as cuboid and cube, and the materials for constructing the hull 2 are not limited to wood, metal, reinforced plastics, etc. The structure and materials that buoyancy makes the wooden house body 1 float on the water surface are all regarded as equivalent embodiments of the present invention. A power drive device can also be added in the hull 2; wherein the number of support columns 5 can be one or more, and their functions are all to support the load beam of the wooden house body 1, and only need to arrange its load reasonably on demand to support The number of columns 5 can vary; the support frame 3 can be composed of three or more than three support arms, or it can be a base made of cement or stones, and only needs to process the shape and support column 5 on the base. The accommodating hole 8 that the bottom is matched can carry the weight of the wooden house body 1 and the hull 2; fit with it.

The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in this utility model. within the scope of protection of utility models.

Claims (9)

1. A flood control houseboat, comprising a hull and a wooden house body fixedly connected with the hull, characterized in that: the wooden house body is fixedly connected with at least one vertically placed support column, the bottom end of the support column runs through the hull, the The hull is provided with a support frame, and the support frame directly below the support column is provided with accommodating holes, and the shape of the accommodating holes matches the shape of the bottom end of the support column. 2. The flood control houseboat according to claim 1, characterized in that: the support column is fixedly connected to the bottom plate, the hull is preset with an installation hole for the support column, and the support column penetrates the hull through the installation hole, the A waterproof seal is arranged at the joint between the support column and the hull. 3. The flood control houseboat according to claim 2, characterized in that: the accommodating hole is a conical circular hole, and the bottom end of the support column is conical to fit the conical circular hole. 4. The flood control houseboat according to claim 3, characterized in that: the support frame includes at least three support arms, the bottom of the support arms is fixed on the ground, and the top of the support arms is attached to the outside of the hull. 5. The flood control houseboat according to claim 1, characterized in that: the wooden house body includes a bottom plate, a wall and a roof, the wall is fixed on the bottom plate, and the roof is fixed on the top of the wall. 6. The flood control houseboat according to claim 1, characterized in that: the hull is provided with a floating body, and the floating body is detachably connected to the hull. 7. The flood control houseboat according to claim 1, characterized in that: the support frame is a base fixed on the ground. 8. The flood control houseboat according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: the support frame is erected on the ground. 9. The flood control houseboat according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that there are four supporting columns, beams are arranged between the supporting columns, and both ends of the beams are fixedly connected to the supporting columns .

Images