WO2024013526A1 - Floating unsinkable object which is not rocking on sea waves - Google Patents

Floating unsinkable object which is not rocking on sea waves Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024013526A1
WO2024013526A1 PCT/HR2022/000004 HR2022000004W WO2024013526A1 WO 2024013526 A1 WO2024013526 A1 WO 2024013526A1 HR 2022000004 W HR2022000004 W HR 2022000004W WO 2024013526 A1 WO2024013526 A1 WO 2024013526A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
floating
pipe structure
hexagonal
unsinkable
underwater
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/HR2022/000004
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Frano Zanki
Original Assignee
Frano Zanki
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Frano Zanki filed Critical Frano Zanki
Priority to PCT/HR2022/000004 priority Critical patent/WO2024013526A1/en
Publication of WO2024013526A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024013526A1/en

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B43/00—Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for
    • B63B43/02—Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for reducing risk of capsizing or sinking
    • B63B43/04—Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for reducing risk of capsizing or sinking by improving stability
    • B63B43/06—Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for reducing risk of capsizing or sinking by improving stability using ballast tanks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B1/00—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils
    • B63B1/02—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement
    • B63B1/04—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement with single hull
    • B63B1/048—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement with single hull with hull extending principally vertically
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B1/00—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils
    • B63B1/02—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement
    • B63B1/10—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement with multiple hulls
    • B63B1/107—Semi-submersibles; Small waterline area multiple hull vessels and the like, e.g. SWATH
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B1/00—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils
    • B63B1/02—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement
    • B63B1/04—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement with single hull
    • B63B2001/044—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement with single hull with a small waterline area compared to total displacement, e.g. of semi-submersible type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B1/00—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils
    • B63B1/02—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement
    • B63B1/10—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement with multiple hulls
    • B63B1/12—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement with multiple hulls the hulls being interconnected rigidly
    • B63B1/125—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement with multiple hulls the hulls being interconnected rigidly comprising more than two hulls
    • B63B2001/126—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement with multiple hulls the hulls being interconnected rigidly comprising more than two hulls comprising more than three hulls
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B1/00—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils
    • B63B1/02—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement
    • B63B1/10—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement with multiple hulls
    • B63B1/12—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement with multiple hulls the hulls being interconnected rigidly
    • B63B2001/128—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement with multiple hulls the hulls being interconnected rigidly comprising underwater connectors between the hulls
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
    • B63B2035/442—Spar-type semi-submersible structures, i.e. shaped as single slender, e.g. substantially cylindrical or trussed vertical bodies
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
    • B63B2035/4426—Stationary floating buildings for human use, e.g. floating dwellings or floating restaurants
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
    • B63B2035/4473—Floating structures supporting industrial plants, such as factories, refineries, or the like
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B2207/00—Buoyancy or ballast means
    • B63B2207/02—Variable ballast or buoyancy
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B2241/00—Design characteristics
    • B63B2241/02—Design characterised by particular shapes
    • B63B2241/04—Design characterised by particular shapes by particular cross sections
    • B63B2241/08—Design characterised by particular shapes by particular cross sections polygonal

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a floating unsinkable object which is not rocking on sea waves.
  • the subject of the invention belongs to the field B - performing operations, class B63 - ships or other waterborne vessels; subclass B63B - ships or other waterborne vessels, groups B63B 35/00 vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and B63B 35/44 - floating platforms
  • the technical problem solved by the present invention relates to ths structure of a floating object which will not rock and sink under the blows of wind and waves.
  • the essence of the invention is a floating unsinkable object which is not rocking on sea waves, and comprises an underwater pipe structure, an above-water pipe structure, a floating horizontal platform, and a roof structure.
  • the underwater pipe structure is made of polygonal circular wreaths of different diameters, placed horizontally on several levels from top to bottom, interconnected by vertical pipes with free lower openings for water inlet and closed upper openings with air valves for air regulation, and transverse pipe connections.
  • the above-water pipe structure is made of polygonal circular wreaths of different diameters placed horizontally on two levels, from top to bottom, with transverse pipe connections with air valves and connections for air pumps, and vertical pipe connections adapted for connection to the underwater pipe structure.
  • the floating horizontal platform is placed on the underwater pipe structure so as to cover the first and second hexagonal circular wreath, with the upper part of the vertical pipes, which connect the hexagonal circular wreaths in the underwater pipe structure, passing through the platform and protruding above it, and serve for connection with above-water pipe structure.
  • the roof structure is an object that covers the above-water pipe structure and is connected through the floating horizontal platform to the underwater pipe structure.
  • the roof structure is used for various purposes • business, sports, entertainment, etc.
  • On a roof of the roof structure are solar panels for the use of solar energy.
  • Figure 1 shows underwater pipe structure - front view
  • Figure 2 shows underwater pipe structure -- top view
  • Figure 3 shows underwater pipe structure - bottom view
  • Figure 4 shows underwater pipe structure - top perspective view
  • Figure 5 shows underwater pipe structure - bottom perspective view
  • Figure 6 shows underwater pipe structure with floating horizontal platform --- front view
  • Figure 7 shows underwater pipe structure with floating horizontal platform - top perspective view
  • Figure 8 shows underwater pipe structure with floating horizontal platform - cross section X - X from Fig.6
  • Figure 9 shows underwater pipe structure with floating horizontal platform and above - water pipe structure - top perspective view
  • Figure 10 shows underwater pipe structure with floating horizontal platform, above-water pipe structure and roof structure before connecting to the underwater pipe structure - top perspective view
  • Figure 11 shows floating unsinkable object which is not rocking on sea waves - front view
  • Figure 12 shows floating unsinkable object which is not rocking on sea waves - top perspective view
  • Figure 13 shows position of floating unsinkable object which is not rocking on sea waves on a calm sea - front view
  • Figure 14 shows position of floating unsinkable object which is not rocking on sea waves on a wavy sea - front view
  • Figure 15 shows vertical pipe 6 with a knee 7 to increase the volume - front view
  • Figure 16 shows vertical pipe 6 with a knee 7 to increase the volume -- left side view
  • Figure 17 shows transverse pipe connection 13 with plug 14, air pump connection 15 and air valve 16 on the above-water pipe structure C - top view
  • a floating unsinkable object A having an underwater pipe structure B. to which are connected an above-water pipe structure C : a floating horizontal platform D and a roof structure E.
  • Underwater pipe structure B consists of five polygonal circular wreaths connected by thirty vertical pipes and by transverse pipe links.
  • the above-water pipe structure C consists of two polygonal circular wreaths and transverse pipe connections with a built-in air pump connection and an air valve for the supply and exhaust of air from the underwater and above-water pipe structure.
  • Underwater pipe structure B is made of five supporting pipe hexagonal circular wreaths. Circular wreaths are of different diameters, placed horizontally at three levels in height from top to bottom.
  • Figs.1 , 2 and 4 there are the first hexagonal circular wreath 1 and the second hexagonal circular wreath 2.
  • the third hexagonal circular wreath 3 At the third level from above, Figs.1, 3 and 5, there are the fourth hexagonal circular wreath 4 and the fifth hexagonal circular wreath 5.
  • the first hexagonal circular wreath 1 and the fifth hexagonal circular wreath 5 are the smallest and of the same diameter.
  • the second hexagonal circular wreath 2 and the fourth hexagonal circular wreath 4 are of the same diameter.
  • the third hexagonal circular wreath 3 is of the largest diameter.
  • Circular hexagonal wreaths are interconnected by thirty vertical pipes.
  • the remaining twenty-four vertical pipes 8 are connected to the inner sides of the second hexagonal circular wreath 2 and the inner sides of the fourth hexagonal circular wreath 4 by two pipes 8 in two vertical columns with one side connection 8' of each column on each inner side of the hexagonal circular wreaths 2 and 4. These twenty-four vertical pipes 8 are opened at the bottom for free entry of the sea. Fig .3.
  • the hexagonal circular wreaths 1 , 2, 4 and 5 are connected by transverse pipe links to the third hexagonal circular wreath 3. In this way, the third hexagonal circular wreath 3 stabilizes the entire underwater pipe structure B
  • the height distance between the second hexagonal circular wreath 2 and the third hexagonal circular wreath 3 represents 1/3 of the total height of the underwater pipe structure B between the second hexagonal circular wreath 2 and the fourth hexagonal circular wreath 4.
  • All pipes in the underwater pipe structure B are interconnected so that air circulates freely through them.
  • Above-water pipe structure C, Fig.9 and 10 has the appearance of a dome, and is made with two pipe hexagonal circular wreaths of different diameters placed horizontally on two levels in height from top to bottom
  • On the first level from top to bottom is a smaller, inner, circular wreath 10, and on the second level from top to bottom is a larger, outer, circular wreath 11.
  • the inner circular wreath 10 and the outer circular wreath 11 are interconnected by four transverse pipe joints 12.
  • the larger outer circular wreath 11 is connected to the underwater pipe structure B via three protrusions 9 on a floating horizontal platform D, Fig.7
  • the inner circular wreath 10 is connected to the underwater pipe structure B via vertical pipes 6 on a floating horizontal platform D, Fig.
  • transverse pipe connections 13 with a drain for connection with vertical pipes 6 of the underwater pipe structure B which are above the upper level of the floating platform D.
  • plug 14 In the opening of at least one transverse pipe connection 13 there is built-in plug 14 with air pump connection 15 and air valve 16 for filling or discharging air from underwater S and above-water pipe structure C.
  • Floating horizontal platform D Figs.6, 7, 8 and 9, is made of polyethylene in foe form of a plate.
  • the height of the floating horizontal platform D is such that it accommodates the first hexagonal circular wreath 1 and the second hexagonal circular wreath 2 of the underwater pipe structure B wherein the upper ends of the six vertical pipes 6 of the underwater pipe structure B pass through the platform D and protrude above it.
  • Three protrusions 9 of the second hexagonal circular wreath 2 from the underwater pipe structure 8 also pass through the platform D and protrude above it.
  • the interior of the floating horizontal platform is filled with styrofoam or polyurethane foam
  • Roof structure E is an object of different purposes: residential, business, entertainment, cultural and the like.
  • the roof structure E is round in shape due to its aerodynamics and resistance to strong winds.
  • the roof structure E is placed on a floating horizontal platform D so that it completely covers the above-water pipe structure C. From the roof structure E to the floating horizontal platform D, in a circle a round transparent wall 17 with sliding doors in several places is placed, so that the whole space can be opened for good weather and closed during bad weather.
  • An insulating cover is placed on the roof structure E together with photovoltaic panels 18 for the production of electricity for the needs of floating object A. Due to the configuration of the roof structure with a central opening through the entire unsinkable floating object, it is possible to install a wind turbine mast to generate electricity
  • the load should be twice as large as all the load on the floating horizontai platform D above the water surface. This is achieved in several ways, namely.
  • the air valves 16 which are installed in the transverse pipe connections 13 in the above-water pipe structure C, open, Fig .17 and 9, so that the sea freely enters the vertical pipes 6 and 8 of the underwater pipe structure B from the lower side, whereby air is expelled through the opened air valves 16
  • the floating unsinkable object A descends to the calm surface of the sea, Fig.13, and the floating horizontal platform D carries the entire weight of the floating unsinkable object A
  • air pumps are turned on which, through the air valves 16, inject air into the vertical pipes of the underwater and above-water pipe structure.
  • the injected air pushes the sea out of the vertical pipes, as a result of which the entire floating object A becomes lighter and rises above the surface of the sea and the sinusoid of the wave, Fig.14. in this case, the waves pass freely between the vertical pipes through the underwater pipe structure B and do not cause the object to swing and there is no danger of sinking it.
  • the air from the vertical pipes is released so that the sea re-enters the vertical pipes, and the horizontal platform D again takes on the weight of the floating object A.
  • the third hexagonal circular wreath 3 must always be below the projected sinusoid of the wave because rt is of the largest diameter and holds the stability of the entire underwater pipe structure B.
  • the floating unsinkable object A according to the present invention, is anchored on the obtained concessions, and can be placed on all water surfaces such as: sea, lake, river and pools.
  • a - floating unsinkable object which is not. rocking on sea waves
  • a floating unsinkable object which is not rocking on sea waves can be used at sea and in freshwater.
  • the application of a floating unsinkable object is for various purposes, so that on a floating horizontal platform, outdoors or indoors, production, service, trade, entertainment or sports activities and their combinations can be organized, and a residential building can be built.
  • Given the stability of the floating unsinkable object it can also be used as a floating power plant that will use the sun, wind, waves and sea currents to produce electricity.
  • the design and appearance of the roof structure, which is mounted on a floating horizontal platform in this case adapts to this content.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)

Abstract

Floating unsinkable object which is not rocking on sea waves (A) is made of four interconnected parts: underwater pipe structure (B), above-water pipe structure (C), floating horizontal platform (D) and roof structure (E). The underwater pipe structure (B) is made of five hexagonal circular wreaths (1, 2, 3, 4 and 5) placed horizontally on two levels in height from top to bottom, connected by thirty vertical pipes (6 and 8). The floating horizontal platform (D) covers the first and second hexagonal circular wreath wherein the upper ends of the six vertical pipes (6) pass through the platform and protrude above it. The twenty-four vertical pipes, which connect the second and fourth hexagonal circular wreath, are closed at the top and opened at the bottom for free entry of the sea. The above-water pipe structure (C) is made with two pipe hexagonal circular wreaths (10 and 11) placed horizontally on two levels in height from top to bottom. To the inner circular wreath (10) are connected six transverse pipe connections (13) with a drain for connection with six vertical pipes (6) of the underwater pipe structure which are above the floating platform (D). In opening of at least one transverse pipe connection (13) is installed plug (14) with air pump connection (15) and air valve (16) for filling or releasing air from the underwater and above-water pipe structure. Through all pipes in the underwater and above-water pipe structure air circulates freely. The roof structure (E) covers the above-water pipe structure (C) and is connected through the floating platform to the underwater pipe structure (B). The roof structure (E) is used for various purposes - business, sports, entertainment, etc. On the roof structure are solar panels for the use of solar energy.

Description

FLOATING UNSINKABLE OBJECT
WHICH IS NOT ROCKING ON SEA WAVES
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
1. FIELD OF TECHNOLOGY
The invention relates to a floating unsinkable object which is not rocking on sea waves.
According to the International Patent Classification, the subject of the invention belongs to the field B - performing operations, class B63 - ships or other waterborne vessels; subclass B63B - ships or other waterborne vessels, groups B63B 35/00 vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and B63B 35/44 - floating platforms
2. TECHNICAL PROBLEM
All floating objects on the sea are more or less rocked under the influence of wind and waves, regardless of their shape. Rocking of the floating object, depending on the strength of the wind and waves, regardless of the design of the safety elements, can also lead to sinking.
The technical problem solved by the present invention relates to ths structure of a floating object which will not rock and sink under the blows of wind and waves.
3. STATE OF THE ART
Today, there are floating objects for various purposes, and they use floating horizontal platforms that keep them on the surface of the sea. in the event of severe storms, wind and waves, the vessel is rocked and can end in sinking if there are no safety devices to prevent this.
4. ESSENCE OF THE INVENTION
The essence of the invention is a floating unsinkable object which is not rocking on sea waves, and comprises an underwater pipe structure, an above-water pipe structure, a floating horizontal platform, and a roof structure.
The underwater pipe structure is made of polygonal circular wreaths of different diameters, placed horizontally on several levels from top to bottom, interconnected by vertical pipes with free lower openings for water inlet and closed upper openings with air valves for air regulation, and transverse pipe connections.
The above-water pipe structure is made of polygonal circular wreaths of different diameters placed horizontally on two levels, from top to bottom, with transverse pipe connections with air valves and connections for air pumps, and vertical pipe connections adapted for connection to the underwater pipe structure.
Air circulates freely through ail pipes in the underwater and above-water pipe structure.
The floating horizontal platform is placed on the underwater pipe structure so as to cover the first and second hexagonal circular wreath, with the upper part of the vertical pipes, which connect the hexagonal circular wreaths in the underwater pipe structure, passing through the platform and protruding above it, and serve for connection with above-water pipe structure.
The roof structure is an object that covers the above-water pipe structure and is connected through the floating horizontal platform to the underwater pipe structure. The roof structure is used for various purposes • business, sports, entertainment, etc. On a roof of the roof structure are solar panels for the use of solar energy.
5. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
Figure 1 shows underwater pipe structure - front view
Figure 2 shows underwater pipe structure -- top view
Figure 3 shows underwater pipe structure - bottom view
Figure 4 shows underwater pipe structure - top perspective view
Figure 5 shows underwater pipe structure - bottom perspective view
Figure 6 shows underwater pipe structure with floating horizontal platform --- front view
Figure 7 shows underwater pipe structure with floating horizontal platform - top perspective view
Figure 8 shows underwater pipe structure with floating horizontal platform - cross section X - X from Fig.6
Figure 9 shows underwater pipe structure with floating horizontal platform and above - water pipe structure - top perspective view
Figure 10 shows underwater pipe structure with floating horizontal platform, above-water pipe structure and roof structure before connecting to the underwater pipe structure - top perspective view
Figure 11 shows floating unsinkable object which is not rocking on sea waves - front view Figure 12 shows floating unsinkable object which is not rocking on sea waves - top perspective view
Figure 13 shows position of floating unsinkable object which is not rocking on sea waves on a calm sea - front view
Figure 14 shows position of floating unsinkable object which is not rocking on sea waves on a wavy sea - front view
Figure 15 shows vertical pipe 6 with a knee 7 to increase the volume - front view Figure 16 shows vertical pipe 6 with a knee 7 to increase the volume -- left side view Figure 17 shows transverse pipe connection 13 with plug 14, air pump connection 15 and air valve 16 on the above-water pipe structure C - top view
6. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION EMBODIMENT AND FUNCTIONING In the example of the present invention is described in detail a floating unsinkable object A having an underwater pipe structure B. to which are connected an above-water pipe structure C: a floating horizontal platform D and a roof structure E. Underwater pipe structure B consists of five polygonal circular wreaths connected by thirty vertical pipes and by transverse pipe links. The above-water pipe structure C consists of two polygonal circular wreaths and transverse pipe connections with a built-in air pump connection and an air valve for the supply and exhaust of air from the underwater and above-water pipe structure.
Invention embodiment
Underwater pipe structure B
Underwater pipe structure B is made of five supporting pipe hexagonal circular wreaths. Circular wreaths are of different diameters, placed horizontally at three levels in height from top to bottom.
On the first level from above, Figs.1 , 2 and 4, there are the first hexagonal circular wreath 1 and the second hexagonal circular wreath 2. At the second level is the third hexagonal circular wreath 3. At the third level from above, Figs.1, 3 and 5, there are the fourth hexagonal circular wreath 4 and the fifth hexagonal circular wreath 5. The first hexagonal circular wreath 1 and the fifth hexagonal circular wreath 5 are the smallest and of the same diameter. The second hexagonal circular wreath 2 and the fourth hexagonal circular wreath 4 are of the same diameter. The third hexagonal circular wreath 3 is of the largest diameter.
Circular hexagonal wreaths are interconnected by thirty vertical pipes.
Of these thirty vertical pipes, six vertical pipes 6, Fig.1 , 2. 3, 4 and 5, with a free upper and lower opening, is connected, by a pipe side connection 6', to the outer sides of the first hexagonal circular wreath 1 and the fifth hexagonal circular wreath 5.
The remaining twenty-four vertical pipes 8 are connected to the inner sides of the second hexagonal circular wreath 2 and the inner sides of the fourth hexagonal circular wreath 4 by two pipes 8 in two vertical columns with one side connection 8' of each column on each inner side of the hexagonal circular wreaths 2 and 4. These twenty-four vertical pipes 8 are opened at the bottom for free entry of the sea. Fig .3.
In order to increase the load-bearing capacity and stability of the underwater pipe structure B, all thirty vertical pipes 6 and 8 are. in order to increase their volume, made with knee 7, Fig.15. and 16. The vertical pipes 6 and 8 are mounted in a way that every other knee faces the inside of the underwater pipe structure B.
The hexagonal circular wreaths 1 , 2, 4 and 5 are connected by transverse pipe links to the third hexagonal circular wreath 3. In this way, the third hexagonal circular wreath 3 stabilizes the entire underwater pipe structure B
The height distance between the second hexagonal circular wreath 2 and the third hexagonal circular wreath 3 represents 1/3 of the total height of the underwater pipe structure B between the second hexagonal circular wreath 2 and the fourth hexagonal circular wreath 4.
All pipes in the underwater pipe structure B are interconnected so that air circulates freely through them.
Above-water pipe structure C
Above-water pipe structure C, Fig.9 and 10, has the appearance of a dome, and is made with two pipe hexagonal circular wreaths of different diameters placed horizontally on two levels in height from top to bottom On the first level from top to bottom is a smaller, inner, circular wreath 10, and on the second level from top to bottom is a larger, outer, circular wreath 11. The inner circular wreath 10 and the outer circular wreath 11 are interconnected by four transverse pipe joints 12. The larger outer circular wreath 11 is connected to the underwater pipe structure B via three protrusions 9 on a floating horizontal platform D, Fig.7 The inner circular wreath 10 is connected to the underwater pipe structure B via vertical pipes 6 on a floating horizontal platform D, Fig. 7, 8 and 9, in a way that on the inner circular wreath 10 there are connected six transverse pipe connections 13 with a drain for connection with vertical pipes 6 of the underwater pipe structure B which are above the upper level of the floating platform D. In the opening of at least one transverse pipe connection 13 there is built-in plug 14 with air pump connection 15 and air valve 16 for filling or discharging air from underwater S and above-water pipe structure C.
Air circulates freely through all pipes in the above-water pipe structure.
Floating horizontal platform D
Floating horizontal platform D, Figs.6, 7, 8 and 9, is made of polyethylene in foe form of a plate. The height of the floating horizontal platform D is such that it accommodates the first hexagonal circular wreath 1 and the second hexagonal circular wreath 2 of the underwater pipe structure B wherein the upper ends of the six vertical pipes 6 of the underwater pipe structure B pass through the platform D and protrude above it. Three protrusions 9 of the second hexagonal circular wreath 2 from the underwater pipe structure 8 also pass through the platform D and protrude above it. The interior of the floating horizontal platform is filled with styrofoam or polyurethane foam
Roof structure E
Roof structure E, Fig.10, 11 and 12, is an object of different purposes: residential, business, entertainment, cultural and the like. The roof structure E is round in shape due to its aerodynamics and resistance to strong winds. The roof structure E is placed on a floating horizontal platform D so that it completely covers the above-water pipe structure C. From the roof structure E to the floating horizontal platform D, in a circle a round transparent wall 17 with sliding doors in several places is placed, so that the whole space can be opened for good weather and closed during bad weather. An insulating cover is placed on the roof structure E together with photovoltaic panels 18 for the production of electricity for the needs of floating object A. Due to the configuration of the roof structure with a central opening through the entire unsinkable floating object, it is possible to install a wind turbine mast to generate electricity
In order to increase the stability of the floating unsinkable object A in the lower part of the underwater pipe structure 8, the load should be twice as large as all the load on the floating horizontai platform D above the water surface. This is achieved in several ways, namely.
••• by weights suspended from the lower ends of vertical pipes 6 and 8,
••• by installation of lightweight materials in hexagonal circular wreath 1. 2, 3 and the upper parts of vertical pipes 6 and 8 with a narrowed diameter for air flow,
••• byinstallation of heavier materials in the lower parts of vertical pipes 6 and 8 with a narrowed diameter for sea flow,
••• by installing batteries for storing electricity in the lower part of the underwater structure B so that they do not interfere with the circulation of the sea between the vertical pipes 6 and 8 below the floating horizontal platform D
This all contributes to improving the load-bearing capacity of the floating platform D. and in case of failure of the air valves ensures constant stability of the platform. fovenrfon functioning
When there are no waves at sea. the air valves 16, which are installed in the transverse pipe connections 13 in the above-water pipe structure C, open, Fig .17 and 9, so that the sea freely enters the vertical pipes 6 and 8 of the underwater pipe structure B from the lower side, whereby air is expelled through the opened air valves 16 In this case, the floating unsinkable object A descends to the calm surface of the sea, Fig.13, and the floating horizontal platform D carries the entire weight of the floating unsinkable object A When larger waves occur at sea that would rock the floating object A, air pumps are turned on which, through the air valves 16, inject air into the vertical pipes of the underwater and above-water pipe structure. The injected air pushes the sea out of the vertical pipes, as a result of which the entire floating object A becomes lighter and rises above the surface of the sea and the sinusoid of the wave, Fig.14. in this case, the waves pass freely between the vertical pipes through the underwater pipe structure B and do not cause the object to swing and there is no danger of sinking it. By calming the waves, the air from the vertical pipes is released so that the sea re-enters the vertical pipes, and the horizontal platform D again takes on the weight of the floating object A.
To avoid the influence of a sea wave with a sinusoid of 4 meters in height it is sufficient to raise floating object A only two meters above the level of the calm sea
The third hexagonal circular wreath 3 must always be below the projected sinusoid of the wave because rt is of the largest diameter and holds the stability of the entire underwater pipe structure B. The floating unsinkable object A, according to the present invention, is anchored on the obtained concessions, and can be placed on all water surfaces such as: sea, lake, river and pools.
Given the chemical and mechanical conditions to which the pipe structures B and C are exposed in the sea, for their production it is recommended to use materials of appropriate strength and quality.
LIST OF LETTER AND NUMBER MARKS IN DESCRIPTION AND DRAWINGS
A - floating unsinkable object which is not. rocking on sea waves
B - underwater pipe structure
1 - first hexagonal circular wreath
2 - second hexagonal circular wreath
3 - third hexagonal circular wreath
4 - fourth hexagonal circular wreath
5 - fifth hexagonal circular wreath
6 - vertical pipes with knee 7 and free upper and lower opening
6' - pipe side connections for vertical pipes 6
7 - knee
8 - vertical pipes with knee 7 and closed upper and free lower opening
8' - pipe side connections for vertical pipes 8
9 - protrusions of the second hexagonal circular wreath 2 from the underwater pipe structure above the floating horizontal platform D
C - above-water pipe structure
10 — inner hexagonal circular wreath
11 - outer hexagonal circular wreath
12 - transverse pipe joint of inner and outer circular wreath
13 - transverse pipe connection for air supply to underwater and above-water pipe structure
14 - plug on transverse pipe connections 13
15 - air pump connection on plug 14
16 - air valves on plug 14 D - floating horizontal platform
E - roof structure
17 - transparent circular wall
18 - photovoltaic panels
19 - sea level
20 - water wave
7. APPLICATION OF THE INVENTION
A floating unsinkable object which is not rocking on sea waves can be used at sea and in freshwater. The application of a floating unsinkable object is for various purposes, so that on a floating horizontal platform, outdoors or indoors, production, service, trade, entertainment or sports activities and their combinations can be organized, and a residential building can be built. Given the stability of the floating unsinkable object, it can also be used as a floating power plant that will use the sun, wind, waves and sea currents to produce electricity. The design and appearance of the roof structure, which is mounted on a floating horizontal platform, in this case adapts to this content.

Claims

PATENT CLAIMS
1. Floating unsinkable object which is not rocking on sea waves, and serves for performing various activities, wherein the floating unsinkabie object (A) has an underwater pipe structure (B) as a carrier and stabilizer of the object (A), the floating unsinkable object (A) has an above-water pipe structure (C). the floating unsinkable object (A) has a floating horizontal platform (D) connected to the underwater pipe structure (B), the above-water pipe structure (C) is connected to the underwater pipe structure (B) through the horizontal floating platform (D), the floating unsinkable object (A) has a roof structure (E) connected to the horizontal floating platform (D); all pipes in the underwater pipe structure (B) and the above-water pipe structure (C) are interconnected so that air circulates freely through them.
2. Floating unsinkable object which is not rocking on sea waves, according to claim 1, wherein the underwater pipe structure (B) is made of five supporting pipe hexagonal circular wreaths, of different diameters, placed horizontally at three levels in height from top to bottom; on the first level from above, are the first hexagonal circular wreath (1) and the second hexagonal circular wreath (2), on the second level is the third hexagonal circular wreath (3), on the third level from above are the fourth hexagonal circular wreath (4) and the fifth hexagonal circular wreath (5): the first hexagonal circular wreath (1) and the fifth hexagonal circular wreath (5) are the smallest and of the same diameter; that the second hexagonal circular wreath (2) and the fourth hexagonal circular wreath (4) are of the same diameter, the third hexagonal circular wreath (3) is of the largest diameter; the hexagonal circular wreaths (1 , 2, 3, 4 and 5) are interconnected by thirty vertical pipes.
3. Floating unsinkable object which is not rocking on sea waves, according to claims 1 and 2, wherein, of thirty vertical pipes, six vertical pipes (6), with a free upper and lower opening, are connected, by a pipe side connection (S’), to the cuter sides of the first hexagonal circular wreath (1) and on the outer sides of the fifth hexagonal circular wreath (5); upper ends of the vertical pipes (6) pass through the floating horizontal platform (D).
4. Floating unsinkable object which is not rocking on sea waves, according to claims 1 and 2. wherein, of thirty vertical pipes, remaining twenty-four vertical pipes (8) are connected to the inner sides of the second hexagonal circular wreath (2) and the inner sides of the fourth hexagonal circular wreath (4) by two pipes (8) in two vertical columns with one side connection (8') of each column on each inner side of the hexagonal circular wreaths (2 and 4), all twenty-four pipes (8) are opened at the bottom for free entry of the sea.
5. Floating unsinkable object which is not rocking on sea waves, according to claims 1 and 2, wherein, in order to increase the load-bearing capacity and stability of the object, all thirty vertical pipes (6 and 8) are made with a knee 7 to increase their volume and vertical pipes (6 and 8) are mounted in a way that every other knee faces the inside of the underwater pipe structure (B).
6. Floating unsinkable object which is not rocking on sea waves, according to claims 1 and 2, wherein the hexagonal circular wreaths (1, 2, 4 and 5) are connected by transverse pipe links to the third hexagonal circular wreath (3) for stabilization of the entire underwater pipe structure (B).
7. Floating unsinkable object which is not rocking on sea waves, according to ciaims 1 and 2, wherein the height distance between the second hexagonal circular wreath (2) and the third hexagonal circular wreath (3) represents 1/3 of the total height of the underwater pipe structure (B) between the second hexagonal circular wreath (2) and the fourth hexagonal circular wreath (4).
8. Floating unsinkable object which is not rocking on sea waves, according to claim 1, wherein the above-water pipe structure (C) has the appearance of a dome, the surface pipe structure (C) is made of two pipe hexagonal circular wreaths of different diameters placed horizontally on two levels in height from top to bottom, on the first level from top to bottom is the inner smaller circular wreath (10), and on the second level from top to bottom is the outer larger circular wreath (11), the inner (10) and outer (11) circular wreaths are interconnected by four transverse pipe joints (12), to the inner circular wreath (10) are connected six transverse pipe connections (13) with a drain for connection with vertical pipes (6) of the underwater pipe structure (B) which are above the upper level of the floating platform (D); in opening of at least one transverse pipe connection (13) is built-in plug (14) with air pump connection (15) and air valve (16) for filling or discharging air from underwater (B) and above-water pipe structure (C).
9. Floating unsinkable object which is not rocking on sea waves, according to claim 1 , wherein the height of the floating platform (D) is such that it accommodates the first and second hexagonal circular wreaths (1 and 2) of the underwater pipe structure (8) wherein the upper ends of six vertical pipes (6) of the underwater pipe structure (8) and three protrusions (9) of the second hexagonal circular wreath (2) from the underwater pipe structure (B) pass through the platform (D) and protrude above it.
10. Floating unsinkable object which is not rocking on sea waves, according to claim 1, wherein the roof structure (E) is placed on the floating horizontal platform (D) so that the roof structure (E) completely covers the above-water pipe structure (C).
PCT/HR2022/000004 2022-07-14 2022-07-14 Floating unsinkable object which is not rocking on sea waves WO2024013526A1 (en)

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Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20190152568A1 (en) * 2017-11-20 2019-05-23 Alen Co., KR. Flotation system for offshore power generation platform

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20190152568A1 (en) * 2017-11-20 2019-05-23 Alen Co., KR. Flotation system for offshore power generation platform

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