CS272299B1 - Equipment for coal dust gasification - Google Patents

Description

1,272,299 ΑΠΠΑΡΑΤ £ SOUTH ΓΑ3ΜΦΜΚΑΦΙΜ ΥΓΟΛΒΗΟΚ ΠΟΗ 2 ^ ACT £ _npMMeHeHM_H3o6peTeHHfí ÍIpeflnojraraeMoe Κ3ο6ρθτθηηθ othocktch κ annapaTaM & J1X ΓββΚφΚΚΘΙξΗΚ yrOJTBHOH ΠΗΛΗ C ΗΟΠΟΛΒ30Β3ΗΗΘΜ Π3ρ3 ΜKMCJiopoňCO ^ epKaníero ra3a κ μοεθτ πρκμθηητβοη β χημηηθοκομnpoMMuieHHOCTH rjlx irojrytieHíiH Bo # OPO £ and κ okkck yrjrepo ^ and H3ΤΒθρ, ΣξΒΪΧ ΤΟΠΚΗΒ.

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CorjiacHo MSOčpeTeHMic Mestsy TenjiOH3OJiHiíiieM μ φγτθρο-BOHHHM ΟΛΟΘΜ ρ30Π0 · 303ΚΘΗ OTKpHTHW BHM3, ΚΟΛΒΙζθΟόρθ 3ΗΗΜ 3S 30ρ, ΟΤ ΒθρΧΗΘΜ ΗΘΟΤΜ ΚΟΤΟρΟΓΟ Β ÓOKOBOM ΗΘΠρθΒΛΘΗΜΜ ΟΤΧΟ- naTpyčoK rjisi OTBOfia reHepaTopHoro ra3a, μ β κοτοροΜpacnojroúKeH npoMHKaiomiiM BepxHew HacTbio to φγτθροΒοςΗΟΜγ cjtoxiΜ ΠρΟβΟΛΟΚΘΚΐη, ΜΗΟΗ BHM3 3KpaH Pa pa Ο pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa Has Has Has Has Has po 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3. Co-rjiacHo M30δρθΤθΗΜΒ) fiajiee b KOSbseoópa3HOM 3a3ope HanpoTMBBXOflHHX ΚΟΗΙξΟΒ ΓΟρΗβΟΗΤΘΛΒΗΗΧ ΓΘ30ΒΗΧ ΚΘΗΘΛΟΒ ρ3ΟΠΟΛΟ3ΚΘ-hh napoBHe Comrat, BKnycKHoe OTBepcTHe κοτορυχ ποκθθηβθθτB HanpaBJíeHMH OCM rOpH3OHTaJIbHHX Κ3Η3Λ0Β M KOTOpne CBH3aHHco cTOsKaMM, npMKpenjiehhhmm to napoBOMy KOSseKTopy. Pe ΗΜΘΒΠίΘΜ npeWMymeCTBO φοΜΘBBθΟΖΗΘΗΜΗθθpypypypypypypypypypypypypypypypapapapapapa paΗΟΟΛΗΘΗBBpapa33333333333333333333333333333 Πθτληpa3Mem, eHa hs paccTOHHMH ot cjios bo H vl ey ey ey Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa Spa H H H H H H H H H H H 3 3. CJIOI BO £ H 3 H3BeCTHHM OÓpaSOM nOSflepSCHBaTb “Cfl nOCTOHHHHM C ΠΟΜΟΙΰ, ΒΙΟ ΠθρθΛΗΒΗΟΗ. Tpyom. H aaKOHen, μμθθτ npeHMymecTBO pacnosaraTb 'Ha3Ba: HHHMnapeBOÍí κοΛΛθκτορ β BepxHeií hscth Kopnyca Bemi naTpyÓxaSJíH OTBOfla reHepaTopHoro R a33 κ ctohkm sjih napoBHx conejipa3MemaTb b KOJibseoÓpasHOM 3a3ope βθρτμκθμβηο nepes petr-30HT3ΛΒΗΗΜΙΙ Γ330ΒΗΜΗ Κ3Η3Μ3ΜΜ · ΠρΗΜθρ MCIIΟΛΗΘΗΜΗ

YcTpOMCTBO COTJiaCHO Μ3θδρθΤΘΗΗΚ, npMHpHII ΘΓΟ £ ΘΜΟΤΒΜίϊh socTHrHyTNe npeHMymecTBa nospoÓHHM oópaeoM ποηοηη & κχHa npMMepe ηοπομηθημη οοοτβθτοτβθηηο φΜΓ. 1 η 2. lipu θτομHa $ wr. 1 H3o6paaceH οχθμθτμτιθοκμ nposOJTbHHM pa3pe3 anna-paTa, η Ha $ nr. 2 - nonepenHHn pa3pe3 annapaTa. 5,273,299 ÍIpe £ Ha3HaxieHHHŽ rjik R 3 h $ h Kalina yronhHon πηλη amino £ ποβηιιιθηηεγμ saBJíeHHeM annapaT what ^ epscnT Kopnyc 1 c Tenno-Μ30ΛΗΐξΜθ5ΐ 2 NATPE, y6oK 3 flxa OTBOjxa reHepaTopHoro Rasante naTpyÓOK 4 crayfish otboas rpaHyjmpoBaHHoro mnana, nnjieyronb-Hya rope Ky ^ 5, 6 nepeJinBHyD Tpy6y ras amino ^^ epscaHnn cnonBO ££ i 7 c ΠΟΟΤΟΗΗΗΗΜ ypOBHeM, $ yTepOBOxiHHM, OrpaHUnnBaxffinňpeaKUHOEHoe npocTpaHCTBO, cjtoS 8 ropn3OHTanbHHe ra3OBHeKanann 9 TpyčHHn 3KpaH neTnen 10 c 11 c κ ^ BXO HHM 12K BHXOAHHM KOJUISKTOpaMH 13, EVENING ΚΤΟΌΑΑβΚΤΟΌ 14, CTOEKIÍ 15 n napOBHe conna 16.

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Hpn ποΒοροτβ οοηοβηθη nacTb nuraxa na ^ aeT b cjrone bo £ H 7n y ^ axneTCii nee3 naTpyóoic 4. C noMombiQ ηθ ποκ3 33ηηογο no ^ Bo ^ a boaH h nepejrnBHoňTpyóH 6 cjioň bosu noB ^ epsMBaeTcíi Ha ποοτοηηηομ ypoBHe. Πρη no £ HHTHH reHepaTopHoro ra3a well KOJibneoópa3HOMy3asopy £ 0 naTpyčxa 3, but KOTOpOMy reHepaTopHnň RA3 noKHflaeTannapaT, nponcxo # nT flajrbHenmee oxjias ^ eHne ra3a b pesyjibTa-τθ κοητθκτθ c θκρθηομ 10 κ KOTOpOMy no KOJiJieKTopy 12 NO-AaeTCH BO # A KOTopan nocJie njno TpySaM snpaHa bk-xo £ KT nee3 KOJUieKTOp 13 HsrpeTan hjih nacTnnHO ncnapeHHan. B pacnojrojfceHHEie βθρτηκθζβηο b KOjibneo6pa3HOM 3a3ope ctoh KH-15 no 14 napoBOMy KOJureKTopy ocymecTBjnraT NOx any hood, but κοτορκη nocTynaeT napoBHM conjraM 16 b 9 ropn3OHTajibHHeKaHajrn κ npn one hundred meters noficacnsaeT oxjraHfleHHHH reHepSTOpHHň 272299 6 RA3 M3 KOJibiíeoópa3Horo 333opa Meatfly τθπ, τιοη3ο.ζιηι]; θ μ 2 θ nep nep nep nep nep nep nep nep nep nep nep 10. 10. 10. 10. Π ο 10. n H 10. 10. 10. 10.. 2 / cxeMaTMHecKMÍí npoflOJibHHw pa3pe3 no $ nr. 1 cooTBeTCTByeTnpnMepHo pa3pe3y x - x /, ycTaHOBjíeHH τθηγθηφιθλβηο, το BLI-xoflHinan W3 κθηθλοβ cMecb χολο η ^ ηηχ ra3OB BOflHHoro Napa 3acneT neHTpoSeacHHx cmjt HacTHjiaeTCH $ Ha yTepoBOHHHw cjiom 8mmm HanajtbHHM ynacTOK cbo6oaho.m 'ηεοτη 3KpaHa 10 o6pa3yncjiom xojio ^ Horo ra3a, npeAOTBpama & inMM nona ^ aHne Ha CTeHKy nacTHneK HiJiaKa b κμ ^ κομ μμμ πμθοτμηηομ coctohhmm. Stmm NPE-OT-BpamaeTCH ιπλθκοβθηηθ yTepoBonHoro cmoh 8 $ n sxpaHa 10th ΠρΜ βθΜΒΗΘΜΙΙΙΘΜ βΒΜΧΘΗΗΗ Γ83ΟΒ BflOJIb BHyTpeHHeM ΠΟΒθρΧ-hoctm SKpaHa 10 RA3 oxjiaffisaeTCH M3JiyneHHeM Ha sKpaH h NEP-c ΜθιιίΜΒθΗηθΜ pepnpKyjiHpyioiqHMH ra3aMH flo TeMnepaTyp rush-BO3 MOSCHOCTM HlJia KOBaHM. Πο cpaBHSHKoc n3BecTHHM C H3 πθτθητθ C10J annapaTOM Γ33ΐιφΜκεη 2,963,811; ΜΜ b pe3yjihTaTe 6onee hm3kom TeMnepa -type well OTBOflHMOrO ropM3OHTajIbHHM Κ3Η3Μ3Μ 9 ΧΟΜΟβΗΟΓΟ re-ΗθρετορΗΟΓΟ ra3a η b peeyjibTaTe ηθ3Η3ημτθληηομ ajimhh ma jiob 9 AOCTuraeTcs 3HanMTeJibHafl θκοκομηα sHepran. B cjre y yuuuuuu npeflCTaBjreHH cpaBHMTe ^ bHSie noxasa-Tejin M3BecTHoro annapaTa m annapaTa corjiacHO npe ^ nojiaraeMOMyΜ3θ6ρθΤΘΗΜΚ. 7,272,299 ΜθΒΘΟΤΗΗΜ

annapaT npeflJiaraeMHií

annapaT - Pacxofi reHepaTopHoro ra3aHMSArac 100,000 100,000 - Te & mepaPenKpKyjrHpy © -

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mero rasa, C - HeoóxosMMKČí pacxofl peiísipKy-JiupyKiuero rasa npn p = 3 í / EUa, MS / nac

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Kax ΒΗβΗΟ M3 TaójnmH, npnMeHeHne sanBJíeHHoro annapaTa no-3ΒΟ «ΤΗΘΤ npH OfiHOH H TOM Πθ ΠρΟΜΘΒΟ ^ ΜΤΘΛΒΗΟΟΤΗ HOK 3K0H0MHH ΘΚΟΠΛίγθΤβφΙΟΗ-HHX 33TpaT.

Claims (3)

272 299 8 V ΡΜΥΛ0ΡΜΥΛΑ HSOEPEIEHMfl A coal dust gasification apparatus comprising an inner heat insulating body disposed on a side face of a generator gas nozzle, a coal dust burner disposed in an upper body portion according to its axis, a lining layer disposed in the upper part of the body, delimiting the reaction space, extending downwardly from horizontal gas channels passing through the lining layer at the height of the coal dust burner mouth, and under each degree of expansion of the reaction space and entering the reaction space tangentially to the axis of the apparatus, the tubular orifice, the circular collecting conduits for supplying and discharging the coolant and the water layer in the lower part of the body, characterized in that an annular downward opening is arranged between the thermal insulation 2 and the lining layer 8 a slot, the top of which is attached to the side the generator gas deflection throat 5, and in which the upper portion is positioned adhering to the lining layer 8, and extending downwardly the tubular screen 10, wherein the tubular screen 10, at least in the portion which is wetted under the lining layer 8, is hermetically sealed; a generator gas passageway connected to the annular gap is located above the water layer 7, and in the annular gap opposite the inlet ends of the horizontal gas passages 9 there are spaced nozzles 16 whose outlet opening is connected in the direction of the horizontal channels axis, which are connected to risers 15 attached to the steam manifold 14 in First AnnapaT RJW Γ8 3ΗφΗΚθΐξΐιιι yrojibHon πηλη, coctohiiímm h3Kopnyca c BHyTpeHHen Tenjron3OJifliíMež π ρ83μθαθηηνμ Haóokobom noBepxHocTH Kopnyca naTpyĎKOM αλη 0TB0 # and γθηθ-paTopHoro ra3a, pacnojtoscenHOM b BepxHeS qaco Kopnycano ero OCM nHjieyrojibHoií ropejiKH, pa3MeqeHHoro b BepxHeňqacTH Kopnyca φγτθροΒΟΗΗΟΓΟ, orpaHHHHBSEmero peaKAHOHHoenpocTpaHcTBO, cjioh, pacmMpfliomerocH KHH3y cTyneHBHaTO H3 ΓΟρίΙβΟΗΤΘΤΙΒΗΒ-χ ΓΘΒΟΒΗΧ K3HaJI0B, ΠρΟΧΟβΗΙΙίΗΧ Ηθρθ3 $ yTepOBOHHHM ΟΛΟΗ H3 BHCOTB yCThfl nhlJieyr OJIbHOH ΓΟρθΛΚΜη ποα κθ & αομ CTjneHbx »paciHHpeHKH peaKiínoHHoro npocTpaH-CTB3 H BXOAHIUMX B ρθθΚΙξΜΟΗΗΟΘ ňpOCTpaHCTBO ΤΘΗΓΘΗφΙΘJlh-ho κ OCM annapaTa W3 TpySHoro sKpaHa c KOjrbqeoSpa 3híimmKOZJieKTopaMM ελά noflann η otboas oxjraxAaKmero cpeflCTBah H3 cmoh boah b ημοκηθμ nacTM Kopnyca, οτμμηθιοαμμοη tom, ητο Μθ®ΑΥ τθπαομ 3οληαιιθη / 2 / h φγτθρΟΒΟΗΗΗΜ eJioeM / 8 / pa3MeiiíaeTCH οτκρκτΗΜ bhm3 KOjrbn; eo6pa3HHM 3asop OT Bepx-ηθη nacTn κοτοροΓΟ otxoamt b Sokobom HanpaBJíeHnn NATPE-sok / 3 / αλη otboas reHepaTopHoro raea η b κοτοροΜ Ha-xoahtch npwMHKaiome BepxHew nacTbKi κ φyτepoBonHOMy CMOE / 8 / m npoAOJiacaiomHMCH bhm3 TpySHra 3KpaH / 10 /, πρη θτομ TpyS-HHM 3KpaH / 10 /, but KpaiiHen Mepe b loads HaxoAnmeMCHπόα φγτθροΒΟΗΗΗΜ cjioeM / 8 /, ncnojmeH γθβοπμοτηο η ηθαολοθμ boah / 7 / npeAycMOTpeH οβη3θηηημ c KOMbn; eo6pa3HBiM3a3opoM npoxoA RJia reHepaTopHoro ra3a, η ητο b κομβαθοΟ-pasHOM sasope HanpOTMB bxoahltx kohaob γορ'μβοητθμβηηχ RA-30BHX K3H8JI0B / 9 / paοπολοοκθηη napOBbie conjia / 16 / bh-χοαηοθ OTBepcTně κοτορυχ ποκεβΗΒεβτ b HanpaBJíeHMH OCM ropw3OHTajibHHX KaHajroB, μ κοτορκθ cBasam what οτοακθμη / 19 /, ηριικρθΠΛθΗΗΗΜΗ κ napoBOMy KOJtJieKTopy / 14 /. 2. A coal dust gasification apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the backsheet 10 is provided as a double-row loop 11 at the bottom, disposed at the surface of the water layer 7 to form a generator gas passageway connected to the annular gap. . 272. 299 12. 2. AnnapaT rjir Γ33ηφΜΚ3ΐξΜη yrojibHofi nim no nyHKTy 1, otmm-qaswiMcíi τθμ, hto TpySHHM oKpaH / 10 / μοποληθη AsyxpHfl “HO C ΘΤΛΘΜΘΤΛΘΜ / 11 / B HMKHGM H8CTM, ρ83ΜθΙΙζθΗΗ0Μ H3A ypOB-ΗΘΜ CMOH BOAH / 7 /, ΤΘΜ ΤΘΜ C8MHM 0pa3yeT CBH3aHHHH c KOJIb-AeOcpaSHHM 333OPOM ΠρΟΧΟΑτ. A ^ fl ΓΘΗθρεΤΟρΗΟΓΟ 3333. 9,272,299? 3. AnnspST RJI & Γ3 30φ0.Κ3000 yrO0bHO0 ΠΕ00 ΠΟ nyHKTSM 1 0 2 oTJnraaioiiÁKKCíi τθμ, ητο ctohkm / 15 / pacnojioseHH Ββρτκ-b KajiLso KOJTLueoSpasHOM saabpe MEK τθπ0Ο03ολη00Θ0 ny / 2 / n $ yTepoBonHEM ολοθμ / 8 /, 0 cooTBeTCTByEnp / IS-napoBoS κολ Λθκτορ / 14 / pa3MemeH b Bepsnen nscT0 KOpnyca / 1 / βειηθnaTpycici / 3 / ajih οτβο ^ θ reHepaTopHoro rs3a. 272299 10 PE3EME AnnapsT_12]; jrs_ra3M ^ MKaijwM_ ^ RO 5bHOM_nH 5M W3oSpeTeHne KacaeTca annapaTa pjia ra3n $ nKaiínn yrojibHOÍímou c ηοπολβ3οβ3ηιιθμ napa n KncJiopoflcoflepacamero ra3a n Mo ΚΘΤ npHMSHHTbCJI B ΧΗΜΜηθΟΚΟΜ ΠρΟΜΗΙΠΛΘΗΗΟΟ TJ / 1 RJIR nonyneHnnBOflopofla m OKncn yrjiepop, and H3 TBepflHx τοπλϊιβ. UejibjD n3o6peTeHMfl ηβλήθτοη ynynineHné ΘΚΟΗΟΜκηΗοστΗ anna-paTa fljifl ra3H $ KKan; nn yrojibHon nHJin. 3aflana H3o6peTeHHH coctoht b tom, ητοδυ b ycJioBMHX nap-pnajTbHoro οκηολθηηα τοπληβ πο, π; ConacHo M3o6peTeHHio annapaT coflepoonr κορ c-nyc Tennon3OJifln; Hen FLBA naTpyčxa rjir OTBO renepaTopnorora3a ^ and n ^ m rpaHyjrnpoBaHHoro AXA moeyrojibHyK ropejrxy, NEP-RNB-Hyffi Tpyčy αλη nO epafcaHHíi ypoBHa βο ££ ^ η, orHeynopHiifi 0yTepoBon-Hbiií cNon =, ropn3OHTajrbHH6 ra3OBHe xaHann, ra3onnoTHbiň TpyÓHHÍísxpaH c neTjTHMn, bxo ^ hoíí n bhxo, e; hoíí κοηηβκτορΗ, napoBon KOJUiexτορ, cTOfíKK n napoBHe conjia. 11 272 299 SUBJECT MATTERS L. Z ϋ 3. A coal dust gasification plant according to (1) and (2), characterized in that the risers (15) are disposed vertically in the annular gap between the thermal insulation (2) and the lining layer (8), and the corresponding steam header (14) is disposed at the top of the body (1) above the neck (3). generator gas removal.