CS266208B1 - Brake system of monoelectric rail traction device - Google Patents

Abstract

To ensure automatic braking in the event of a leak in one or more connecting hoses in the brake system, a blocking device is located between the brake main and the air distributor, connecting the brake cylinders via a pressure reclosing relay directly to the air distributor and to a switching valve, the inputs of which are connected in a corresponding manner to the locomotive cock main and the blocking device, and the output to the pressure reclosing relay.

Description

1 266208 H30EPETEHHH TO ABTOPCKOMY CBHflETEJIbCTBY3aflBneHo: 06.10.81 3a «BKa 3347148 / 27-11 MKH3 B 60 T 15/60

Abtopm: nWKpaMapeHKO, AMMopo3OB, AH3y6oB, ACChpkhh, BCTuTa- peHKo, HMBepewHOií, BBPeHKyHac, B.II.TepeiueHKO, Η.Β.Α6ηιπκηη 3a «BHTejib: Προη3Βοηοτβθηηοθ O6 * beflHHeHHe" BopomHJioBrpaflCKHft τβαποΒθ3οετροΗ-TejlbHblň SaBOfí HM6HH OKTHČpbCKOft peBOJHOIHH "

HaaBaHne Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗΗί TOPMO3HAH CHCTEMA ΜΗΟΓΟΟΕΚΙΕΗΟΗΗΟΓΟΗΟΗΗΟΓΟ EΕΠΕ3ΗΟ ^ ΟΡΟ ΗΟΓΟΤΗΓΟΒΟΓΟ ΗΟΓΟΤΗΓΟΒΟΓΟ E E I E E E E E E E E E pa pa pa aca aca aca aca aca aca aca aca aca aca aca aca aca aca aca aca aca aca aca aca aca aca aca aca. H3BecTiia TopMosHaa CHCTeMa MHoroceKiiHÓHHoro weJie3HOAopoacHoro τηγοβογοcpeflCTBa, cofíepxatuan MarHCTpanb ποκομοϊηβηογο KPAH, nHTaTejibHHe η topmo3-Hbie MarHCTpajiH ceKipiň, cooSmeHHbie Mexny co6oň coeflHHHTejibHMMH pyxaBaMH, τορ-MO3Mbie ipuiHHflpbi, cBH3anHbie c Bo3flyxopacirpeflejiHTejieM wepe3 jioKOMOTHBHbiň xpaHh pene-noBTopHTeiib naeneHHH [1].

HeflOCTaTKaMH 3TOÍÍ TOpMO3HOÍÍ CHCTGMbl HBJIHIOTCH 'HeBO3MOMHOCTb 33TOpMO3HTbjiokomothb b cnynae pa3repMeTH3ai9iH (paspMBa) MexceKHHOHHoro coeRHHeHHH Mara-CTpaJiH τορΜθ3Ηωχ nmiHHflpoB, nocKonbicy OH and CjioKHpyeTCH TonbKo NPH paapblBeMexceKugoHHoro coenHHCHHH mrraTenbHoft MaracTpajiH, κροΜβ τογο, HMeionpíňcH bycTpoftcTBe 3anopHbiň KJianaH cnocoScTByeT o6pa30BaHHio KoímeHcaTa, κοτορπΑ 3a-Μβρ3ββτ B 3ΗΜΗββ ΒρβΜΗ .

Uejib ο3ο6ρετβΗΗΗ - noBbímeHHe 6e3onacHocTH nyreM oCecneueHHH ae-TOMaTHMecKoro τορμοχθηηη npn pa3repMeTH3auHH οληογο hjih HecKQJibKHx coewwHH-TenbHbix pyKaBOB. IIocTaBJíeHHaa nejib flocTHraeTca τθμ, HTO τορμο3ηηη CHCTeMa MHoroceKHHOHHO-ro xenesHOffopoxHoro τηγοβογο cpencTBa what, qepxaiqaa MaracTpajib ποκομοτηβηογοKpaHa, nHTaT & nbHbie h TopMosHbie MarHCTpajiH ceKHHfí, cooSmeHHbie Mex & y co6oft 266208 COeflHHHTenbHblMH pyK3B3MH, TOpMO3Hbie HHJIHHflpbl, CBH3aHHbie C BO3íJ, yXĎpaČnpefle-JiHTeneM NEP. 3 ηοκοΜοτΗΒΗΗή Kpan h ρβηβ-ποΒτορΗτβηπ naBneHHH, cnaBaceHa ycTa-HOBJíeHHbíM Me »NY TopMO3Hoň MarHCTpanbio h BO3flyxopacnpe, nejiHTeneM 6jioKHpyiomnM · opranoM, cbh3biBaromHM T0pM03Hbie HHJiHHUpbi qepe3 pene-noBTopHTenb naBneHHH Ile-nocpeflCTBeHHO c BO3flyxopacnpenenHTeneM HC nepeKmonaTenbHHM KnananoM, BXOflbíΚΟΤΟρΟΓΟ CBHaaHbl COOTBETCTBEHHO C MarHCTpajIbW ΠΟΚΟΜΟΤΗΒΗΟΓΟ KPAH h 6jiokh ~ pyramHM opranoM, and Bbixofl - pene-noBTopHTiMM naBneHHH.

KpoMe Toro 6jiOKHpyKWiň Oprah ΗΜββτ xopnye, pa3MemeHHbiň b HGM nonnpyacH-HeHHblň nOpnieHb C XBOCTOBHKOM, pa3flejIHK) IUHM nOJIOCTH, OflHa H3 KOTOpbIX CBHáaHac TOPMO3HOÍÍ MarncTpajibio and flpyraa - C aTMoesfrepoň h BsaHMOfleňcTByroupiň cXBOCTOBHKOM ΠΟρίΙΠΙΗ ΠΟβΠργίΚΗΗεΗΗΗΗ flByXCeflejIbHbIH KJianaH, OTfleJIHIOmHň nOJIOCTH, ofliia H3 KOTopbix cBH33Ha c BO3nyxopacnpenenHTeneM;

CymHOCTb H3o6peTeHHH noHCHHeTCH nonreactionM, rne cxeMaTHHHO H3o6paaceHa τορ-ΜΟ3Η3Η CHCTeMa ΜΗΟΓΟΟΘΚΠΗΟΗΗΟΓΟ 3KeJie3HOflOpojKoR ΤΗΓΟΒΟΓΟ CReflCTBa, HanpH-Mep BeflOMOH CGKI1HH flByXCeKIJHOHHOrO JIOKOMOTHBa.

TopMO3Haa cHCTEMa conepatHT MaracTpajib 1 ποκομοτηβηογο KPAH, nHTaTenb Nyro MarHCTpajib 2-η τορΜθ3Ηγκ »MarncTpanb third GoeflHHHTejibHbie pynaBa 4, 5 h 6CBH3bIBajOT MarHCTpaJIb ΒΟΚΟΜΟΤΗΒΗΟΓΟ KPAH, nHTaTejIbHyiO TOpMO3HyK H) MarHCTpa-C n H cooTBeTCTByioinHMH MarHCTpanHMH BenyměH ceKpHH (aa nepreace He iioKasaHa).

TopMO3Hbie HHJiHHflpbi 7 CB.H3aHbi c BO3nyxopacnpenenHTeneM 8 nepe3 βοκομοτηβ-HbiH KPAH 9 nepeKjnoHaTeJibHbiH KnanaH 10h pene-noBTopHTenb naBneHHH 11, UE-A ΡΘ3 κοτοροβ TOpMO3HbIM UHJIHHflpaM 7 ΠΟβΚΠΙΟΗΘΗ 3anaCHbIH pe3epByap 12th fljlH: ynpannenHH topmo3om cocTaBa cnyacHT KPAH 13 MauiHHHCTa.

MarHCTpanbio 3h BO3nyxopacnpenenHTeneM 8 ycTaHosneH 6no-ΚΗργιοπξΗΗ opran 14, coo6ineHHB c cMMMHHiMHHiHJiHHflpaMH 7 nepeKjnoHa-TenbHbiň KnanaH 10 h pane 11 flaBJieHHH.

EnoKHpyioinHH Oprah 14 conepatHT Kopnyc 15 b κοτοροΜ paaMemeH nopmeHb 16c ynnoTHHTejibHOH MaHaceTOH 17th TIonocTb 18 ποοτοηηηο cB «3aHa c topmoshoh Ma ~ 3 rHCTpajibio nepe3 flpoccejibHoe OTBepcrae, 19 κοτοροβ cnocočcTByeT cTa6HJibH0íípaSoTe 6jioKHpyioiuero Oprah 14 and 20 nonocTb KananoM 21 - C aTMoctJiepoň. B nonocTH 22 pa3Memen KnanaH 23rd ÍIonocTb 24 ποοτοηηηο cooSméHa 0 Bosnyxopacnpe ΑβπΗτβπβΜ 8. B-20 nonocTH pa3MemeHa BO3BpaTHaň npyacHHa 25, and b 24 nonocra -BosBpaTiiaH npywHna 26th ΙΐΗΤ3ΗΗ6 TOpMO3HOň CHCŤeMbl CJKaTblM BO3flyXOM OCymeCTBHHeTCH KOMnpeceopa27 OT. 3anac BO3p; yxa topho3hoh CHCTeMbi coxpaHHeTCH b rnaBHbix pe3epByapax 28h '3anacnoM pe3epByape 12, 3apnnKa npoHexoflHT hs πητητΟηβηοη MaracTpa-south 2 nepe3 oSpaTUbriI KnanaH 29.

AND

TopMO3Han CHCTeMa notTByeT cnenyromHM o6pa3OM. Bo Bcex nonoaceHHHX KpaHa13 MauiHHHCTa, HCKrnonan nonoacenne TopMoaceHHH, nopmeHb 16 6ηοκκ-pyromero Opposition 14 33ηημ36τ KpaňHee npaeoe nonoaceHHe (kse H3o6paateHo Ha nep-Teate). ΠορωβΗΒ 16, BO3nncTByn xboctobhkom Ha KnanaH 23, coenHHneT nonocTH20h 22, npH 3Tom nonocra 24h 22 pa3o6meHM. ÍIonocTb 18 pa3o6meHa ncwioc C-20 Tbio ynnoTHHTenbHOH MaHweToň 17th ΠρΗ CNY »e6Hbix τορΜθ» βΗΗΗχ BO3nyx H3 3anacHoro pe3epByapá BO3flyxopacnpefle-ΠΗτβηη 8 nocTynaeT κ βοκομοτηβηομυ Kpany 9h BoaneňcTBya Ha ero nopmeHb, OTKpMBaeT cooSmeHHe nHTaTenhHoň MarHCTpanH ρβηβ 2 e-11 ποΒΤορκτβηβΜ naBneHHHnepeB nepeKmoHaTenbHbiň KnanaH 10th penem noBTopHTenb 11 naBneHHH oSecnenHBaeTΗβποηΗβΗΗβ τορμο3ηηχ βηπηηαροβ 7 nO 3 # aHHoro fíaBneHHH H3 aanacHoro pe3epey "APA 12th flocTyn BO3flyxa H3 BO3nyxopacnpenenHTenn 8 HenocpeflCTBeHHo κ pene-noBTopHTenra 11 flaBneHHH πβρβκρωτ SnoKHpyioniHM opraHOM 14. - 3-266208 Ότπγεκ TopMosa ποκομοτηβη 6ea oTnycxa TopMO3a cocTaBa ocymecTBnneTcn yc-TaHOBKon pyKOBTKH ποκομοτηβηογο xpaHa 9 b nepBoe nonoxeHHe. B cnyqae caMopacuena ceKujiň in. Pa3pbraa coeflHHHTenbHbK pyKaBOB 4, 5 h 6nponcxoflHT cpaSaTUBaHHe BO3nyxopacnpenenHTenH 8 h BO3nyx H3 aanacHoro PE 3epByapa BoaflyxopacnpenenHTenH 8 nocTynaeT κ 6noKHpyiomeMy Oprah 14th IlonfleňcTBHeM BO3BpaTHfcix NPY> KHH 25 h 26 h 16 nopweHb KJianaM 23 aaňMyT KpaímeeneBoe nonoxeime ( no qepTexy), pa3o6mnB 20 h.22 n o6ecnennB nightTynBO3flyxa ot BoSflyxopacnpenenHTenH 8 qepe3 ποποοτη 24 h 22, nepeKnroqaTenbHbiBnnnH 10 κ pene-noBTOpHTenro 11 naBneHHH. ΠοοπεπΗΗβ ηβποπηηιοτ TopMoaHbie HH-7 jiHiwpbi H3 sanacHoro pe3epByapa 12th ΠρΗ πβρβκρωτΗΗ kohusbmx KpaHOB h 3apHflxe TopM03Hoň cHCTeMW nopweHb 16nofl fleňcTBHeM naBJíeHHH TopMO3Hóň MarncTpajiH 3 β η β ποποοτη 18 SnoKHpyromerooprana 14 aaHHMaeT KpaňHee npaBoe nonoxeHHe (no qepTexy) BoaneňoTByH: xboc-Ha tobhkom xnanaH 23 h oSecneqHBan BwnycK BO3flyxa H3 ynpaBnniome ο ο ο----no nas nas nas nas nas nas nas nas nas nas h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h. ΠρΗ SKCTpeHHbix τορΜοχθΗΗπχ TopMO3Han cHCTOMa fleňcTByeT XAX η npn-caMopac uene cexnHH, πτο πο3Βθππβτ ocymecTBHTb οοτβΗΟΒκγ ποκομοτηββ πρκ pa3repMeTH-3ayHH (pa3pbiBe) μθχοθκπηοηηογο coenHHeHHH τοπβκο MarncTpanH ποκομοτηβηογοKpaHa. ΠθΠΟΠΒ30Β3ΗΗβ Η3θβρβΤβΗΗΗ ΟββΟΠβΗΗΒΗβΤ aBTOMaTHHeCKOe 3ΗΤθρΜ35ΚΗΒ3ΗΗβ Befly Men h BefloMoň ceKipiň ποκομοτηβη πρκ hx caMopacnene ηο3ηβηοημο ot neťíCTBHňMainHHHCŤa, oSecnenHBaeT BO3MoxHocTb τορΜοχβΗΗΗ ποκοΜΟΤΗΒβ npn paspbiBe Mex-ceKHHÓHHoro coeflHHeHHH MarHCTpanH ποκομοτηβηογο KPAH h cnoco6cTByeT yMenb-ineHHio o6pa3OBaHHH κοΗΑβΗοβτβ b TpySonpoBOfle nHTaTenbHoň MarHCTpanH TEM CA-MbíM noBtnaaeTCH óe3onacHOCTb nBHxeiMH wene3HOflopoxHbix TpaHcnopTHbix cpencTB. ΦΟΡΜΠΙΑ Η30ΒΡΕΤΕΗΗΠ 1; TopM03Haa cHCTeMa MHoroceKUHOHHoro xene3HOftopo3KHoro τηγοβογο cpeflCTBa, conepxamaji MarHCTpanb ποκομοτηβηογο xpaHa, nHTaTenbHbie h TopMO3Hbie MarHCTpa-nH οβκπκή, coo6meHHbie Mexny co6oň coeflHHHTenbHbíMH pynaBaMH, TopMO3Hbie uh-πηηπ, ρμ, CBH3aHHbie c BO3nyxopacnpenenHTeneM qepe3 ποκομοτηβημ # κρβη h pene-ΠΟΒΤΟρΗΤβΠΒ ΠβΒΠβΗΗΗ, OTnHHatOlUaHCH ΤβΜ, HTO c nenbio nOBbWieHHH6e3OnaCHOCTH flBHMeHHH ΠγΤβΜ θ6βΟΠβΗ6ΗΗΗ ΗΒΤΟΜΒΤΗΗβΟΚΟΓΟ ΤΟΡΜΟΧβΗΗΗ ΠρΗ PO3 ~ repMeTHsauHH οπηογο ηπη ηθοκοπβκηχ coeflHHHTenbHbix pyKaBOB, OHB CHaóxeHa YC-τβΗΟΒΠβΗΗΜΜ Mexny T0pM03H0ň MarHCTpanbK) h Boaflyxopacnpe & enHTeneM 6noKHpyio-IHHM OpraHOM, CBH3bIBai01HHM ΤΟΡΜΟ3ΗΗβ ΠΗΠΗΗΠΡΜ qepe3 ρβΠβ-ΠΟΒΤΟρΗΤβΠΒ flaBneHHHHenocpencTBeHHo c BosflyxopacnpenenHTeneM HC πβρβκπιοΜβτβπΒΗΜΜ κππμηομ , βχο-flbl ΚΟΤΟΡΟΓΟ CBHSaHbl ΟΟ MarβΤΟΤΒβΗΗΟC MarHCTpanbK) ΠΟΚΟΜΟΤΗΒΗΟΓΟ KpaHa H 6no- * KHpyioiqHM opRHOM, and βμχοπ - c pene-noBTopHTeneM flaBnerara. 1, o τ π hqak> mah ca τβΜ, qTO SnoKHpyio-ntHH opraH ΗΜββτ Kopnyc, pa3MeweHHbi β ΗβΜ nonnpyxHHeHHbi nopweHb c xboctobh-kom, pa3flenaioiHHM nonocra, onna H3 KOTopbix CBHdaHa c TopMoa - C βΤΜΟοφβροίί h B3aHMoneňcTBywwHH c xboctobhkom nopmHH nonnpyxH-HeHHbift flByxcenenbHbtíi KnanaH, oTflenniott (HN ποποοτη, oflHa H3 κοτορωχ ceasaHa cBO3nyxo £ acnpeflenHTeneM and npyran - c pene-noBTopHTeneM flaBneHHH qepee NEP-xnioqaTenbHbíň xnanaH HC oflHoň H3 nonocTeň, pa3neneHHbix nopmHeM,: BHοτοηηηκη ΗΗφορΜβμΗΗ, npHHHTbie bo BHHMaHHe npn sxcnepTHae: 1.

Τ0ΡΜ03ΗΑΗ CHCTEMA ΜΗΟΓΌΟΕΚΙίΗΟΗΗΟΓΟ? XEJIE3H0fl0P () KH0r0 ΤΗΓΟΒΟΓΟ CPEflCTBA C íjejihio ποβμιηθηηη 6e3onacHOCTH πβημθηηη rivet ο6θθπθηθηηη aBTOMaTHqecKo-ro τορΜοκβΗΗΗ πρκ pa3FepMeTH3aipiH oflHoro ηλη HecKOJibKHX coeflHHHTenfcHbK pykA-bob b TopMO3Hoň θηθτθμθ Messny TOPMO3HOÍÍ MarHCTpajibio 3h BO3flyxopacnpeflenH-τβπβΜ 8 ycTaHosneH enoKHpyjoinHň Oprah 14 cBH3biBaromnň τορΜθ3ΗΜθ ιρυϊΗΗΛρω 7nepe3 sing-noBTopuTenb 11 naBneHHH HenocpeflCTBemio c BO3AyxopacnpeaenHTeneM8 nepeKJlIOMaT HC & nbHblM KJianaHOM 10 BXOflbt ΚΟΤΟρΟΓΟ CBH3áHbT COOTBéTCTBeHHO cMařHCTpaJibio ποκομοτηβηογο xpaHa 9 n SjíoKupyronjHM opraHOM 14 and BbtXofl - CPE-Jie-noBTopHTeneM 11 flaBJíeiiHH.

ConpoBOKflawinnn ιιβρτβ »ΠρΚ3Η3ΗΟ Η3θ6ρβΤΘΗΗΘΜ ΠΟ pe3yjIBTaTaM 3Κ0ΠβρΤΗ3Μ, ocymecTBJíeHHoň FocyflapcT-ΒΘΗΗΜΜ KOMHTÉTOM CCCP ΠΟ flejiaM Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΗή H OTKPblTHÉ. 1 Μθρτβκ.

Claims (2)

266208 - 5 - SUBJECT OF THE INVENTION 1 · A braking system of a multicellular rail-borne device containing a locomotive arterial track or cock, power and brake section rails, connected between the brake hose and brake cylinders connected to the air distributor via a locomotive cock and characterized by being positioned between the brake rail (3) and the air distributor (8) by a locking member (14) connecting the brake cylinders (?) via the re-closing relay (11) to the distributor ( 8) of the air and with a switching valve (10) whose inlets are connected to the highway (1) of the coolant valve (9) and to the locking member (14) and the pressure switch (11) of the pressure switch * A brake assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that the locking member (14) has a body (15) in which the plunger (16) with the shank, divided into duets, of which the first cavity (18 ) is coupled to a brake line (3) and a second cavity (20) and an atmosphere with a mutually assisted two-seat valve 23 separating the third cavity (22) connected to the air distributor (8) and a fourth cavity (24) connected to the relay (11) ) reclosing the pressure through the changeover valve (10) and also with the second cavity (20) connected to the atmosphere *