CS260961B1 - Equipment for ceramic shell moulds production - Google Patents

Description

Ha3BaHne H3o6peTeHHH ripHcnoco6jieHHe pfla H3roTOBneHHH KepaMHnecKHx οθοηοηκοΒΜΧ φορΜ

G3ΓθΤ0ΒηβΗΗΐο KepaMHnecKHX o6ononKOBbK φορΜ ηηπ τεχ-HHKH ΤΟΜΗΟΓΟ JIHTbH Η ΤββΤ Β BHfly npHCnOCOSneHHe ftJIH Η3 ΓΟΤΟΒΗΘΗΚΗ. KepaMHMeC-; ΚΗΧ ΟβΟΗΟΗΚΟΒΗΧ φορΜ.

XapakTepHCTHKa H3BecTHbix TexHHnecKHX peiueHHn

KepaMimecKue οδοηοΜκοΒωε φορΜΜ pflft cnocoča τομηογο jihtm n3BecTHWM o6pa3OMH3rOTQBJIHWTCfl T3K, 'MT0 BbinJiaBJíeHHbie MOflejIH HJIH JIHTHHKOBbie CHCTeMbl, COCTOH "opiecH H3 MOflěnbHbix rneafl, onycxaroT b cyčneHSHio CBH3yioinero, night βτογο Cu BepniHTCH o6necKaHHe HaHeceHHoň cycneH3HOHHoň πηεκκΗ 3epHHCTbiMH orHeynopHbíMHHacTHijaMH h npOHcxopÍHT nocneflOBáTejibHaH cymxa HexoTópbix Thkhx cnoeB noKpbÍTHHp ; o τβχ nop, noxa He o6pa3OBanacb φορΜε flocTaTOHHoň τοηπιηημ, κοτορβΗ nocneBbiruiaBJíeHHH MOflejibHoro MaTepnana oTKHraeTCH b roroByto φορι ^. »Α »H3roTOBJieHHH KepaMtpiecKMX o6onoMKOBbnc φορΜ H3BecTHbi #Ba Tuna npHcnocoS-nemui, IIpeACTaBHTejib nepeoro, τ.β. xapycejibHOro Tuna onncaHM b CUlA-naTeHT-Hbix onucamiH 3 278 998, 3 429 358 h 3 602.288. 3th npHcnoco6neHHH npéflHa3Ha-neHbí fljia oTBepwneHHx oTflenbHbix cnoeB noKpbiTHň xHMHnecKHM Nyree, IteroTOBneHHeKepaMunecKux φορΜ 6E3 npoMeacyTOMHořÍ cyniKH npjuBefleT HeflOCTaTOHHbíMH KanecT κ-ΒβΗΗΜΜΗ ΠΟΚ333ΤεηΗΜΗ KepaMHMeCKHX φορΜ, OCOSeHHO K HeflOCTSTOMHOň ItpO.tJHOCThWφορΜ. * IIocjieflOBaTejibHoe BbicyniHBaHHe φορΜΜ Ηβ ΒηΗΗετ Ha H36eraHHe βτογο He-HocTaTxa. npHCrioco6HeHH BTOporo Tuna onucaHbi b CIDA-ΠΟ 2 932 864 H 3 850 224 h b flE-OC2 735 395. Ohh coctoht H3 cooTBeTCTBeHHo HHcny cnoeB ποκρωτΗή. Chimney ct By Y-o6pa3Hb «TyHeneB cywKH c Ha cbo6oahom κοΗίχε οτκρωτοή nacTbio BnycKaHHH h aHa-. normiHoň nacTbio BbinycKaHHH h KpoMe τογο c coeflHHHioiueňcH BnycKHyro h BbinycKHyionacTH ueHTpanbHofi nacTH c pacnonoateHHbíMH example TyneneM cyniKH neTneo6pa3HWM6ecKOHen «BiM TpaHcnopTepoM η, ηπ KepaMHnecKHX φορΜ h κοηηηοηοηθρομ h Cha £> Kate-NEM Boaflyxa, KOTopbiň KaHanaMH nonanH η οτβο # η BO3flyxa cbh33H c TyHenaMH cyrn-KH. 260961

CooTBeTCTBeHho pacnOJioxeHHH xanajioB noflann u otboař BO3flyxa BO3flyx cyniXH '-npoTexaeT KaHaji cymxH Bflonb hjih nonepex x HanpaBneHHio TpaHcnopTHpoBaHHH xe-paMHMecxHX φορΜ. OTKpbiTHé xoHflbí bnycxa h Bbinycxa cyriHTenhHbix xaHanoBBnaaaioT b paSonne noMemHHH c cooTBeTCTByiomHMH CTaHflHHMH onycxaHHH h o6nec-xaHHH. B J is-OC 2,735,395 onncaHa φορΜθ BbirionHeHHH, πρκ χοτοροίί xaacflOMy xaHa-jiy cymxH npHHaflneKHT ycTpoňcTBO cHa6 »; ehhh BO3 # yxoM BnycxHoň c h h BbinycxHoftMacTbio pa3fle.neHHbiM CooTBeTCTBeHHO cpeflcTBaM ajih χοηαηαηοηηροβαηηη cymunb-ηογο BO3flyxa, xoTopbíe npucnocoĎneHbí cooTBeTCTByjomeň CTeneHH cyniXH. OH and NO3-βοαηθτ b cpaBHeHHH c onucaHHbíMH connacHo CIUA-ΠΟ 2932864 h 3850224 NPA-CnOCOČJieHHBMH Η3ΓΟΤΟΒΠΘΗΗβ ΧβρβΜΗΗβΟΧΗΧ φθρΜ ΧΟρΟΠΙβΓΟ XaHeCTBa, XOTOpbie HeconepxcaT B03HHXuiHecH NPH cyuixe xanecTBeHHbie HenocTaTKH, ecnn co6jnoflawTCH online pefleneHHbie napaMeTpbi cyinxn fljiH Xa »Floro cjioh noxpwTHH. B flpyroň onHcaHHoiÍB CVIA ΠΟ-2932864 φαρΜβ βμποπηθηηη aah cyniXH ManeHbxoroxoumiecTBa xepaMHnecxHx φορΜ, xoTopaa OTjiHnaeTCH ot npeflbiflymHx τβΜ, HTO-Xe paMHqecxue φορΜΗ bo BpeMH cymxH h noflBepraioTCH flBHJxeHHeM, pacnonoaceHbí b rax »~ φοποβοδΗΜΜ npncnoco6.rreHHn Phao c flpyroM hjih flpyr ποα flpyra xaHanbi cyniXH, bxoTopbíe xepaMHMecxne φορΜΗ noflaioTCH nepe3 TpancnopTHoe ycTpoftcTBO Ha penb-cax. COBMeCTHblM HeflOCTaTXOM 3THX npHCnOCOGiHHiHi HBiHeTCH SO3Ibnian paSonan n-maflb BCJl1CTBHH pa3HeHHbix CTaHflHH · onycxaHHH, o6necxaHHH h cymxH. OnHcaH-Hoe cornacHo CLUA-ΠΟ 2932 846 πποφοο6ρ33Ηθθ pacnonoaceHne npHcnoco & neHHH npoc-τοβ b ΒΗποπΗβΗΗΗ ho BCJieflcTBHe cxanxoo6pa3Horo npHHqnna pačoTbi He npuroflHoflJIH

Hejib H3o6peTeHHg [ijenbio n3o6peTeHHH HBAHeTCH yMeHbmeHne annapaTHBHbix 3aTpaT h Hcnonb3OBaHHoňpaSoHeň nnocxocTbio NPH HenocpeflCTBeHHOM MaccoBOM npoH3BOflCTBe xepaMHnecxHXoSÓJioHxoBbix φορΜ 6E3 oTpHflaTejibHoro bahhhhh xanecTBo Ha, Ha OCO6eHHO npOMe-MtyTOHHbie noxa3aTertH ňopMbi.

CymHOCTb H3Q6peTeHHH 3a Aahh Η3ο6ρετβΗΗΗ ηβαηθτοη co3jaaHne npHcnocoSjíeHHH ajih ηβγοτοβαθηηη XE-paMHHecXHX φορΜ C MeHbUIHM XOJIHUeCTBOM CTaHHHň onycxaHHH, o6necXaHHH H CyniXH, HHCJIO XOTOpbIX He3aBHCHMÓ OT WHČJia nOKpblTHň H XÓTOpOe ΠΟ3ΒΟΗΗβΤ BbICyniHBaHHeOTflenbHHx cnoeB ποχρμτηη c BO3p; yxoM cymxH pa3JiHHHoro xanecTBa, ocoSeHHo waist-jihhhoíí cxopocTbxi npHMepHO noxoacH cnoco6y ffl-no (ΒΠ B 22 11, / 223427).

Cornacno Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗΐο hundred saflaHHe peniaeTCH τθκημ o6pa3OM, HTO npeflycMOTpeHMABa pacnojio »: eHHbie Ha oahom ypoBHe xaHanbi cymxH, xoTopbíe pacnonoxceHbí HapaccTOHHHH flpyr Hyflo flpyroM, ητο sthm flByM xaHanaM cyniXH npHHaflneatHT coBMecT-Hbiň TpancnopTep: χοτορωίί b flnHHy npOTexaer o6a xaHana cymxH b φορΜβ flByx- 3Τ33κηογο 6e3xoneHHoro TpaHcnoprepa h CBH3biBaeT hx c flenbio η633βηοημογο Tpan-.CnOpTHpOBaHHH MOflejieft HJIH ΟβΟΠΟΗΚΟΒΜΧ φθρΜ npOH3BOflbHO HaCTHOFO ΠβρβΜβΠξβΗΗΗHX flepe3 HH5KHHH H BepXHHIi XaHaflM eyiHKH. fípyrHM CBOHCTBOM H3O6peTeHHH HBflfleT "Ich npOH3BOflCTBO ΠβρΒΟΓΟ CJIOH nOXpblTHH Ha BblIUiaBJíeHHyiO MOflGJIb B o6jiaCTH OT" BepcTHH Bnycxa ΗκκΗβ ro cyinKTejibHoro xaHana b HanpaBJíeHHH TpaucnopTHpOBaHHH cnoMOiubio cTaHfliiň onycxaHHH, flJiH HaHeceHHH cBH3yioinero nóxpbiTHH h CTaHflHeň 06 necxaHHH ajih HaHeceHHH oraeynopHbix 3epHoo6pa3Hbix nacTHfl H hto b o6nacTH BH nycxHoro OTBepcTHH HiDKHfcro xaHajia cyinxH pacnonoxceHbí oflHa cTaHflHH onycxaHHHh oflHa CTaHflHH oBnecxaHHH ajih npóH3BefleHHH βτορογο h Kanfloro cjreflyranero cjiohποχρωτΗΗ, Mepe3 noflflaioDiHe η οτβοαηπιηθ npoBOfla ajih cyniHTGjibHoro Boaflyxa hhjk-H HHN BepxHHň xaHaji cyiuxH CBH3aHbi c fleHTpajibHoň cTaHflneii ajih pereHepaflHH Cy- 260961 ιιιητθπβηογο BO3flyxa, β κοτοροπ oripefleneHHaH -nacTb cBewero B03flyxa κπημ3τη3η — pyeTca h nocjieflOBaTejiBHO CMemHBaeTca c οτβοαηιβ; ημ H3 KaHanoB cymKH BO3flyxoMcyuiKH η ποτομ no, n; wih cyniKH crtoeB ποκρητηη b KaHanbi cymKH. Uenecoo6pa3-ho cyuiHTejifcHbie Kananbi coctoht H3 κεκοτορωχ pacnonoxceHHbix napajirtenEHo opyr, OTHOCHTeíibHo opyra πρημηχ pa6onHX ynacTKOB, κοτορΜθ nonapHo οβη3ηηη Meatflyco6oh t3khm oČpaaoM npoMejKyTOMHbíMH uacTHMH, HTO o6pa3yeTCH MeaHflpoo6pa3Hoeπροχοκ, ρεΗΗβ KaHanoB cyuiKH. flnn τογο, htoSh b OTflenbHbie ynacTKH KaHajiOB CYM-KH nonaflaji 6 watts CBescHň BO3flyx, KanecTBO κοτοροτο cooTBeTCTBOBajio 6bi cooTBeTCT-ByiOHIHM ΠρΟΧΟΧρ, εΗΗΘΜ CyiUKH CJIOH ITOKpblTHH, 3TH ynaCTKH Kahan CyUIKH OTfleHbHOhjih well rpynnaM cBHaaHbí προβορ, ηπιημη h oTBOflHmHMH npOBOflaMH what cTaHUHeň pen-HepapHH fljia cymHTejibHoro B03flyxa h pacnonoaceHbb noflflaiomeM BO3flymHbiM KaHana-mh ycTidedcTBa HarpeBaHHH η ΒβΗΤΗπητορΗ c flpocceJibHbíMH KnanaHaMH hjih JiaMejib-HbiMH »ajiiO3HMH. TeM caMbiM flocTHraeTCH npHcnocoSneHHan cymKH TeMnepaTypa hnoflKjiioqaeTCH onpefleneHHan cKopocTb BO3flyxa. HacTH KaHana. cymKH, B KOTopbixcyniHTejibHBB BO3flyx occhiHiio HarpyacaeTCH BOflbí ηπη pacTBopHTenHMH, Henocpefl-οτβθηηο cBH3aHbi οτΒΟβΗΐ'ΐΗΜ προΒΟβΟΜ c BHeniHHM BO3flyxoM. Mania Bcero 3TO TeHacTH, no kotophm KepaMHiecKHe φορΜΜ TpaHcnopTHpyioTCi HenocpeflCTBeHHO nočněonycKaHHH h o6necKaHHíi; HHoL cHyBoH cHyBoH hHoHHoH hHoH hHoH hHoH hHoH hHoH hHoH hHoHh hhtohhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhn Π κ ρ BH BH ep ep ep ep ep ep ep ep ep en ep ep ep ep ep ep ep ep ep ep ep ep ep 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 H3o6peTeHHoe npHcnocoČneHHe CBH3biBaeT flocTOHHCTBa yMeHbflieHHbix AATP Ha, 06-H pa3OBaHHé yMeHbuieHHyio pačonyro iotockoctb c βο3Μοχηοοτβκ> ynynmeHHoro Peach-Ma cymKH flna oTflenbHbix cnoes ποκρωτΗΗ KepaMmiecKHX οΘοηοηκοββιχ φορΜ c cy-mHTenbHbíM BO3flyxoM pa3nHHHoro KanecTBa, cooTBeTCTByiouiHe ycnoBHHM cymKH.

ΠρΗΜβρ HCnOnb3OBaHHH H3o6peTeHHe h flpyrne nop; po6HocTH 6onee noflpooHo oÓbHcHHioTCii Ha npHMepe He-no Jlb 30 BaHHH ·

CooTBeTCTByroiuHe nepTencH noKaabiBaioT ΦΗΓ. 1:. CXGMaTH3HpOBaHHbl BHfl CO 'CTOpOHbl Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΗΟΓΟ npHcnoco6neHHHοηγ..2: BHfl cBepxy οοοτβθοηβοη ηηηηη A-A Ha Φηγ. 1 - γηγ. 3: BHfl CBepxy cooTBeTCTBeHHo hhhhh B-B Ha Φηγ. 1 H3o6peTeHHoe npHcnocoSneHHe coctoht H3 HHKHero Kahan cymKH h pacnonojKeH-HbiM Hyflo 3Thm BepxHero Kahan cymKH 2 KOTópbiM npHHanne «HT coBMecTHbiň TpaHcnopTep 3 flnn MOfleneň η ο6οποηκοβηχ φορΜ fourth TpaHcnopTep 3 npeflCTaBnneT co-ooh flByx3Ta» Hbiň SecKOHenHbiň TpancnopTep h npoflonacaeTcn CBepxy KaHanoB cymKH 1, 2 Ha BCK) flnHHy, πρκ M6M OH b HanpaBneHHH TpancnopTa CBH3biBaeT C nO-Mombio noflHHMaKim, ero ynacTKa 5 BbinycKHyro oTBepxHocTB 6 ^ HH Hero Kahan cymKH 1 ic BnycKHbíM OTBepcTHeM 7 BepxHero Kahan cymKH hto 2 hr onycKaeTCH nacTb 8TpaHcnopTepa 3 h cneflyeT bhh3 3a HanpaBneHo ryfla nacTH 9 BepxHero · KaHanacymKH. 3tot onycKaioniHHCH ynacTOK 8, Kar. h noflHHMaioinHHCH ynacTOK 5 TpaHcnopTepaCBH3biBaeTHH »HHN Kahan cymKH 1 c BepxHHM by the burner cymKH 2 Tax HTO Β03ΗΗΚΗετnpoxoflHmnň well flByM ypoBHHM nyTb cymKH flnn KepaMHuecKHX φορΜ 4, but KOTopoMyKaxflaH φορΜβ Μθ3κετ flBHraTbcn npOH3BonbHO flonro B riacTOHiueM npHMepe BepxHHň Kahan cymKH 2 ΒωποηΗβΗ c onycKaminHMCH ynácTKOM9 flo ypoBHH HHKHero cyniHTenbiioro Canaan 1 c noMombio κοτοροro oTBOflnmHňcHBO3flyx H3 HHKHero Torches 1 noflaeTCH nonoiKHTenbHO EQE 6nH3Ke κ cTaHflHH Mr Pere-paflHH Boaflyxa 29 h Tyr oflHOBpeMeHHó Hcnonb3yeTcn flnň cymKH, Taxation bo 3 flies 260,961 'BbinOJIHHTb Η3θ6ρεΤβΗΗβ 6E3 HaCTH 9H IlOflaTb OTBOflHmHH BO3flyX H3 cymHTenbHoroKanana 1 upyrHM cnoco60M b CTaHUHio pereHepauHH BO3, qyxa 29.

Hhtkhhh KaHan cyuiKH 1 coctoht h3 HeKOTopbix npHMbix ynacTKOB 10, 11, 12 koto-pbie nonapHO h nepeMeHHo CBH3aHbi npoMescyTOHHbiMH ynacTKaMH 13, 14, Tax hto no-nyqaeTCH MeaHUpoo6pa3Hoe BbinonneHHe cymHTenbHoro KaHana 1. B-o6nacTH OTBep cthh BnycKa 15 ηηοκηθγο cymHTenbHoro KaHajia h - b HanpaBneHHH TpaHcnopTHpoBa-hhh KepaMmecKHX φορΜ - night OTBepcTHH BbinycKa 6 b: oSnacTH fleňcTBOBaHHHTpaHcnopTepa pacnono 3 »eHbi οτθηηηη onycKaHHH 16, 17 nnn HaHeceHHH cycneH3HHcBH3yiomero h οτηηηηη oSnecKaHHH 18, 19. b 3uecb pacnonoaceHHbie očnacTH οτεβρ-cthh BnycKa 15 οτηηιιηη onycKaHHH 16h cooTBeTCTBywqaH CTaHUHH oSnecKaHna 18npeRHa3Ha «eHbi fl.na HaHeceHHH nepBoro cjioh ποκρμτηη η CTaHUHH onycicaHHH O6-H necKaHHH 17, 19 npeuHa3HaneHM ajih HaHeceHHH upyrHx cjioeB ποκρμτηη, flrtH 3τογο TpaHcnopTep 3 b oSnacTH CTaHUHH 16, 18 βηποηηθη tbkhm o6pa3OM, utorpy3onoflHHMaKmee cpeucTBO TpaHcnopTepa 3 bm6opohho npoxoflHT ct3huhh 16 18hjih H36eraa npoxojttfleHHe sthx CTaHUHH TpaHcnopTHpyeTCH HenocpeflcTBeHHO b -yqacTOK 10 Kahan cyniKH 1 Tako npncnocoSneHHe H3BecTHo b BHfle CTpenox, 3flecb He o6bHCHHeTCH ποηρο6ηο. IIoxoJKee BbinojiHeHHe TpaHcnopTepa 3 mohcho pac-CMOTpeTb B o6nacTH CTaHUHH 17,19 B HacTonmeM npHMepe oho He Heo6xoflHMO,

TaK KaK HeroTOBbie KepaMHnecKHe npo-xoflHT CTaHUHH 17, 19 noxa He HaHecnu nocneflHHH cjioh ποκρμτηη h BbicyinHJiH eronpoxoiKueHHeM nepe3 cyniHTenbHbie KaHanu 1,2. Ilocne 3Toro KepaMHnecKHe φορΜΜcHHMawTCH Ha CTaHUHH chhthh 20 c TpaHcnopTepa, B HanpaBneHHH TpaHcnopTHpoBa-hhh pacnojioaceHa nepeu CTaHUHHMH 16, 18 CTaHUHH noflauu 21 flun ηθοΘοηοηκοβμχMOueueH ΗΠΗ MOUenbHblX ΓΗβ3Α.

BepxHHH Kahane cyniKH 2 coctoht noflpoSHo HHJKHero H3 onpefleneHHoro ratchet npn Mbix ynacTKOB 22, 23, 24, 25, κοτορωε CBHaaHbí npoMeacyTOHHbíMH ynacTKaMH 26, 27, 28 b MeaHuepo6pa3Hoe BbinojiHenHe Kahan cyniKH second flnn KOHflHUHOHHpoBaHHH cymHTenbHoro BO3uyxa flnn KepaMHnecKHX φορΜ paccMOTpe-Ha CTaHUHH pereHepauHH BO3p, yxa 29 c ycTppncTBOM κοηαηηηοηηροβηηηηη 30 απηnpHcaceHHoro nepe3 npoBou 31 cBoCbly BO3flyx. C noMoqbio προΒορ, ΟΒ 32, 33, 34, 35 cymHTenbHbiň BO3flyx what ctuhuhu pereHepauHH BO3flyxa 29 noflflaeTcn cymHTenb-homy Kahan 1h ynacTKaM 22, 23, 24 cyniHTenbHoro Kahan second Ilofl cymHTenbHbíMKaHanoM 1 paccMOTpeno noMemeHHe 36 b κοτοροβ nepe3 npoBOfl nocTynaeT 37 rpm - BOflHinHň BO3flyx cymHTenbHoro xanana 1.

I. 3ΤΟΤ OTBOflHHfllH BO3flyX UaCTHUHO HcnOUb3yeTCH flflH ΤΟΓΟ, UT06bI c nOMOIUblO BeH- THnHTopa 38 Ha BbinycKHOM oTBepcTHH bhhs nonauaromeťi nacTH 9 cymHTenbHoro Kahan 2 co3flanocb BO3flymHaH φΗτβ b Sonbmeň nacTH BO3flyx noflflaeTca nepe3 ot.BOflHiHHH npoBOfl 39 npoxouHinyio bhh3 wacn 9 cymHTenbHoro Kahan 2 h ero-yna CTKa 25 b CTaHUHio pereHepauHH 29 πρκ one hundred meters BO3flyx Hcnonb3yeTca b nacTH 9h ynacTKe 25 απη cyuiKH TpaHcnopTupyiauHxcH 3flecb KepaMHnecKHx φορΜ, nonaflaw πιηη-b ynacTOK 22 cymHTenbHbiň BO3uyx H3-3a bmcokoíí Harpy3KH BnawHocTbio οτβθ-ueTca uepe3 otbouhuuih nposofl 40 b BHfle OTBOflHmero B03uyxa. BuyBaromHH amino-yna ctk3m 23, 24 cyuiHTenbHbiH BO3uyx nocTynaeT uepe3 otbouhuihh npoBOfl 41b cTaH-UHio pereHepauHH BO3uyxa 29. Even IIocTynaioníHH H3 cyuiHTenbHbix KaHaňoB 1, 2 nepe3 ynacTOK 25h otbouhiiihh npoBou41 CTaHUHH b) pereHepauHH BO3flyxa 29 otboahihhh cyinHTenbHbiň BO3uyx auecb CMe HlHBaeTCH C ΚΠΗΜ3ΤΗ3ΗρθΒ3ΗΗΜΜ CBE »Η HM BO3flyXOM 3This ΚΒ3ΠΗφΗΙ (ΗρθΒΗΗΗΜΗ CBE) KHHBoauyx una cyuiKH BflyBaeTCH nepe3 noflflaioinHH npoBOfl 32, 33, 34, 35-b cyuiHTenb Hbie KaHanbi 1, 2nd 3th noftuaioinHe npoBOfla cHaexceHM ynpaBnHwmHMHCH ycupoíícTBaMHHarpeBa h KJianaHawi b noMemeHHH bo3MO 36) Kho paccMOTpeHHe upyrnx βθητηπητο-poB, κοτορΗβ c noMouibK) cooTBeTCTByromHx προβοαοβ o6pa3yioT BHxpeBbie neconHbieHMbi b CT3HUHHX oSnecKanHH 18, 19. 260961

βππ Η3ΓΟΤΟΒΠβΗΗΗ KepaMHMeCKHX 060JI0HK0BbK φθρΜ BbHUl aBJIHěMaH MOflejIb HJ1H ΓΗε3 ~ ρ, ο Modena Ha CTaHijHH noflaiH 21 nepeflaeTCH TpaHcnopTepy third Πο onepeflH MojjejibnpoxojrjHT cTaHUHKt onycxaHHH 16h 18h cTaHHHio ofínecKaHHH nojiyuaioT 3P; ecbnepBbiňcjioň ποκρμτηη H3 cycnen3nn cBH3yK> mero h 3epHHCTbix orHeynopHbix loaded. Chao jiceHHaH τβκΗΜ o6pa3OM πθρβημ cjioeM ποκρμτηη Monejib nocjie 3τογο TpaHcnopTHpy etch no cyinHTejibHOMy xaHany 1H 3flecb BbicyniHTbCH c noMombio cyniHTejibHoro-BO3 flyxa onpefleneHHoro KanecTBa, κοτορωΐί noflaeTCH nepe3 NO / maiomHH npoBOfl 32ynacTKaM 10, 11, 1 2'cyniHTejibHoro KaHajia first Ποωιβ cyniKH nepBoro cjioh ΠΟΚΡΜ-ΤΗΗ BO3HHKmaHCít KepaMHMeCKaH φορΜΗ BMXORHT H3 BbinyCKHOrO OTBepCTHH 6-cy niHTenbHoro KaHajia 1h b οτβηιιηη onycKaHHH o6neCKaHHH 17 h 19 * HaHeceHneM flpyroro cycneH3noHHoro cjioh h aepHHCTMX orHeynopHbix uacTHii CHa6®aioTCH btopmm CJIOeM ΠΟΚρΜΤΗΗ. flnH CyiUKH BTOpOTO CJIOH ΠΟΚΡΜΤΗΗ C CyiUHTeJIbHblM BOSflyXOM ortpe-fleneHHoro KawecTBa, κοτορκή oTjiHMaeTCH KawecTBeHHo ot cyniHTejibHoro BO3nyxaΟΠΗ nepBoro cjioH; ποκρμτηη, KepaMHMeCKaH φορΜΗ c noMOiubio TpaHcnopTepa 3-ποβ flaeTCH nepe3 nojviHMaioinHíí yyacroK TpaHcnopTepa STOT 5 h nepe3 BbmycKHoe BepcTne a-7 b cyniHTejibHbiň kana second 3flecb KepaMHMeCKaH o6ojioMKOBaH φορΜβ boBpeMH npoxo »n; ehhh cyniHTejibHoro KaHajia 2 o6flyBaeTCH cyniHTejifeHHM BoajiyxoM Ka-necTBa, κοτοροε cooTBeTCTByeT onpeflejieHHbíM ycnoBHHM BToporo h Kascfloro cjie-flyjoniero cjioh ποκρμτηη b Hanajie npoiiecca cýuiKH. 3This cyniHTejibHbiň soaflyx pen-Ha HepHpyeTCH cTaHUHH pereHepayHH B03 qyxa 29 h nojwaeTCH nepe3 NO / marannenpoBOfla 33, 34, 35 ynacTKaM 22, 23, 24 cyniHTejibHoro KaHajia second PacnojioweHHM mh-b NOP naiomHx npoeoflax 33, 34, 35 ycTpoňcTBa nocjieftOBaTejibHoro oToruiemiH hKaHajiOB ynpaBJíneTCH KanecTBo cyniHTejibHoro BO3flyxa MeJiKocTyneHMaTO cooŤBeTCT-: βθηηο η3μθηηκ) πιημηοη ycjioBHHMH cyniKH rpm ynacTKa κ yqacTKy, Ilocne npoxowfleHHHKaHajia cymKH 2 KepaMHHecKan óÓojioMKOBaH φορΜΗ βμχο, π; ητ H3 Ha Kohi Hero (bhh3 npoxoflHmeň qacTH 9 κοτορωίί B HacTonmeM npuMepe u; ejiecoo6pa3H0 npofíOJima -eTCH B pa6oqyro iuiockoctb cyniHTejiBHoro KaHaJia 1.

TeM caMbiM 6e3; SojibniHx 3aTpaT BO3Moraa noflaqa cyniHTejibHoro BO3flyxa, cotobbi προχοβΗΤ cymHTeJibHbiň KaHaji 1h BbicyniHBaeT. During HaxoflHmuecH φορΜΜ, BCJiefl-ctbhh MeHbinefl BJiaxcHOCTHOň Harpy3KH .ejjih cymKH BToporo h cneflyromnx cjioeB BnepBOM yqacTKe cyniKH 25 cyniHTejibHoro Kahan second Iíocne BbicTynJieHHH H3 cymuTéJibHoro Kahan 2 KepaMHMecKue ο6οπομκοβμθ φορΜΜ cnoMombio TpaucnopTepa οπητβ BcTynaioT b cyinHTejibHbiň KaHaii 1 NPH one hundred meters OHH 6e3oSpaČOTKH npOXOflHT MHMO CTaHIJHH OnycKaHHH 16H oSneCKaHHH 18th CyniHTeJIbHOMKanajie b 1 ceňnac ocymecTBJíneTCH Ha btopom ynacTKe cymKH OKOHHaTejibHoe BbicymH-BaHHe ΒΤΟρΟΓΟ CJIOH ΠΟΚρΗΤΗΗ and MTO O6ojIOMKOBaH φορΜΗ nocjie npÓXOJKfleHHHcyraHTejibíloro KaHajia 1H BbinycKHoro oTBepcTHH 6 nojmaeTCH o6pa6oTke b ct3H-Πηηχ onycxaHHH 17 h 19 oĎnecKaHHH pflfi o6pa3osanHH TpeTbero cjioh ποκρμτηη, BbicywHBaHne κοτοροΓΟ ocymecTBJíHeTCH thkhm we o6pa3OM κβκ h jijih BToporo cjioh.TaKHM »ce o6pa3OM o6pa3yioTCH h THraeTCH TpeSyeMbift cjioíí tojhuhhm ηπη hpomhOcth. Ecjih, o6pa3OBajiHCb Tpe6yeMbie cjioh BOKpyr MOflejiH h BMcyiuHBajiHCb, to Kepa-MHMecKHe o6ojiOMKOBbie φορΜΜ Ha cTaHHHH chhthh 20 CHHMaioTCH c TpaHcnopTepa 3

OopMyjia Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΗΗ · 1. IIpHCnOCO6JieHHe flJIH H3rOTOBJieHHH KepaMHMeCKHX o6oJIOMKOBbIX φορΜ flJIH TexSH-KH ΤΟΜΗΟΓΟ JIHTbH ΠρΗ HCIIOJlb3OBaHHH nyCTbIX MOF |, ejiefi C KaHaJIaMH cymKH, cKoppecnoHflHpyiomHM c kaHajiaMH cymKH TparicnopTepoM, cTaHHHHMH onycKaHHH.bjih HaHeceHHH cBH3yK »NHx CPEP; CTB CTaHHHHMH o6necKaHHH flnH HaneceHHH 3EP-hhctbix orHeynopHbix HacTHH , cTaHHHeň pereHepaijHH BO3 # YXA η οτβοαηπι'ημη hnoAsaioiúHMH npoBonaMH BO3fíyxa κ ηπη ot KaHajiOB cymKH, OTjiHHaiomeecH τβΜ MTO oho cojiepacHT FLBA ropH3OHTanbHo opHeHTHpoBaMHbix Kanajia cyiBKH (1, 2) 260 961 -6 κοτορωθ Ha onpejieneHHOM paccTOHHHH pacnonoaceHbí flpyr Han flpyroM, HTO o6ohmKaHa / IAM cyuiKH npHHaflnejKHT coBMecTHbiH TpaucnopTep (3) κοτορωπ προτεκβετ chloro-Ha Bcro.ftnuHy o6enx KaHanoB cyniKH h hto ooh cBH3aHbi MejKjjy co6oň b φορ-My flByx9Ta) Khor 6ecKOHenHoro TpaHcnopTepa h hto b ofínacTH otbgpcthh Bnyc ~ κθηηη (15) HHWHero Kahan cyniKH (1) b HanpasneHHH TpaHcnopTHpoBaHHH Pac-nojioaceHbí οτηηιιηη onycKaHHH (16) h cthhiíhh o6necKaHHH (18) wih HaHeceHHHnepBoro cjioh ποκρωτΗΗ Ha nycTyro MOflenb HB oSnacTH OTBepcTHH BbinycKaHHH (6) HHJKHero xanajia cyuiKH (1) pacnonoseHa ct3Hijhh onycKaHHH (17) h CTaH-Hhh o6necKaHH "(19) rjih HaHeceHHH BTuporo h Kaacfloro cnenyromero cjioh no-KphlTHH. 2. IIpHcnocofineHHe comacHo π. 1, oTnHnaioiueecH, hto o6eHM KananaM cyni-kh (1, 2) npHHannescHT ueHTpajibHaH οτθηιι, ηη pereHepaiíHH BO3flyxa (29), c-Topan cBHBaHa c πομοπιβιο pa3, neneHHbix npoBOflOB (32, 33, 34, 35) ftrin cy-BIHTeJlbHOrO BO3flyxa C HHJKHHM H BGpXHHM CyWHTeJIbHblM KaHajIOM. 3. IIpncnoco6jieHHe coraacHo n.2, oTjiHHaroqeecH to those hto b npoBOflax no / jann pacnojioaceHbí ynpaBJíHroniHecH ycTpoťíTBa flofiaBOHKOro nonorpeBa h ynpaBjííno-mnecH KJianaHbi. . · »- · - 4. 1, OTnHnaiom.ee ch τθμ, ητο κθηθηη cyiiiKH (1,2) pacnoJioaceHbí napannenbHo flpyr oTHocHTejibHo flpyra h coctoht to npHMbix nac-Ten (10, 11, 12, 22, 23, 24, 25), inpoMewyTOHHbíMH ynacTKaMH (13, 14, 26, 27, 28). 4, oraHnaromeecH τβΜ, ητο ynacTOK (25) Bepx-Hero xaHajia cyniKH (2) coflepjKHT HanpaBJieHHyro bhh3 flo ypoBHH HHJKHero KaHa-na cyniKH (1) nacTb (9), KOTopan προΒο ^ οΜ {37) c οτβο, ηηπιημ BO3fly-xom HHJKHero cyinHTejibHoro KaHana (1). 3aKnioHeHHe »» ..... —1 - i H3o6peTeHHe OTHOCHTCH TO npHCnOCOSjeeHHK) flJIH H3rOTOBJieHHH KepaMHHeCKHX ofioJion-KOBblX JθρΜ flJIH TeXHHKH I JIHTfaH.

Oho ΗΜεετ b BHffy yMeHbineHHe noŤpefiOBaHHoň pafioneň ruiomaflu h 3aTpaT Ha Anna- .paTypy npn ηθγοτοβπθηηη KepaMHnecKHx ofiononKOBbtx φορΜ η οτηβητ 3a naHHe flaUH npHCnOCO0JieHHe-CO3 H MeHbmHM KOnHHeCTBOM CTaHHHH OnycKaHHH, 06neCKaHHH HCyilIKH, HHCJIO KOTOpbIX He3aBHCHMO OT HHCJia HeoSxOflHMblX flJIH o6pa3OBaHHH OSOJIOH "KOBOH φορΜΜ CJIOH ΠΟΚρΜΤΗΗ ΗρΟβ ΠΟ3ΒθηΗβΤ BblCyfflHBaHHe OTfleJIbHbIX CJIOeBnoKpbiTHii c cyniHTejibHbíM BO3pyxoM pa3Horo xaneCTBa. } It aaffaHHe pemaercH τθκημ πγτεΜ, ητο o6e οτηηηηη cyniKH b φορΜε cymHTenbHbixxaHajioB pacnonojKeHbí Ha paccTOHHHH flpyr OTHOCHTenbHO flpyra, ητο wt npHHaflJie-jJKHT COBMeCTHblň CBH3bIBai0mHH HX flByXSTaKHblň 6eCKOHeHHbrií TpancnopTep H HTO Ha: Bxofle HiOTHero Kahan cymKH pacnojioaceHbí ct3hijhh onycKaHHH h ofinecKaHHH ftnnnepBoro cjioh ποκρωτΗΗ h Ha Bbixofle HHJKHero KaHana cyniKH οτθηιιηη onycKaHHH hoCnecKaHHH ρ, ηπ Bcex ocTanbHbix cnoeB ποκρβιτηη. 'ΠρΗ3Η3Ηθ Η3θ6ρετεΗκεΜ no pe3ynbTaTaM 3KcnepTH3bi, ocymecTBneHHof) BeflOMCTBOMno ;3θ6ρετεΗΗΗ h naTeHTOB Γ, ΙΙΡ. 2 nepTejKa 260961

Claims (5)

OBJECT OF THE INVENTION 1. Apparatus for producing ceramic shell molds by precision hollow casting models with drying ducts, with a corresponding conveyor, with trigger stations for applying binder, with locations of application of granular refractory particles, with an air recovery station and exhaust and supply pipes. characterized in that it has two horizontally extending drying channels (1, 2) which are spaced one above the other and the two drying channels have a common conveyor (3) which extends over their entire length while being interconnected in the form of a two-stage non-final conveyor, and a trigger station (16) is located at the inlet opening (15) of the downstream channel (1) in the conveying direction and the first layer of the shell layer (18) is applied to the hollow model and in place the lower opening channel (1) of the lower opening channel (6) is located ( 17) and instead of (19) depositing the second and each additional layers of the cinnamon shell. 2. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the two drying ducts (1, 2) have a central air recovery station (29) which is connected to separate air ducts (32, 33, 24, 35) , with lower and upper drying channels. 3. Apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that controlled auxiliary heating devices are arranged in the supply lines. T vu and controlled valves. 6 260961 -8- 4. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the drying channels (1, 2) are arranged parallel to each other and consist of straight portions (10, 11, 12, 22, 23, 24? 25) which are interconnected in pairs and interconnected (13, 14, 26, 27, 28). 5. Apparatus according to claim 4, characterized in that the flat portion (25) of the upper drying duct (2) has a downwardly directed lower drying duct (1) portion (9) which is connected to the duct (37) via the duct (37). (1). 260961