CS259021B1 - Device for plant raw materials' bioconversion - Google Patents
Device for plant raw materials' bioconversion Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CS259021B1 CS259021B1 CS843742A CS374284A CS259021B1 CS 259021 B1 CS259021 B1 CS 259021B1 CS 843742 A CS843742 A CS 843742A CS 374284 A CS374284 A CS 374284A CS 259021 B1 CS259021 B1 CS 259021B1
- Authority
- CS
- Czechoslovakia
- Prior art keywords
- bioreactor
- source
- steam
- liquid
- compressed air
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract 8
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 101150115538 nero gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101100065264 Bacillus subtilis (strain 168) nth gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UGTJLJZQQFGTJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbonylcyanide-3-chlorophenylhydrazone Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(NN=C(C#N)C#N)=C1 UGTJLJZQQFGTJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 101100066898 Mus musculus Flna gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100366940 Mus musculus Stom gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001553014 Myrsine salicina Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 napa nitrate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M29/00—Means for introduction, extraction or recirculation of materials, e.g. pumps
- C12M29/14—Pressurized fluid
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/04—Heat
- A61L2/06—Hot gas
- A61L2/07—Steam
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M41/00—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M41/00—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation
- C12M41/44—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of volume or liquid level
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/141—Feedstock
- Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Description
OIIHCAHHE H3OEPETEHHH K ABTOPCKOMY CBKUETEJIECTBY 3a«BJieHo: 21.09.83 3aHBKa N5 3640901/28-13 MKH3 C 12 M 1/00'
Abtopw: K).B. PeflHKyjibixeB, JI.A. Πητβηηθηκο, E.JI. ΓοηοΒηβΒ, JI.A. PonoBneBa,U.H. HepMeHCKHň, Γ.Κ. Ckph6hh 3aHBHTejih: HHCTHTyT Shoxhmhh η Φη3ηοπογηη MHKpoopraHH3MOB Αιοαθμηη HayK CCCPHasBaHne H3o6peTeHnn: YCTAHOBKA flJIfl TBEPflO4>A3HOH ΦΕΡΜΕΗΤΑΙΙΗΗ Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗβ oThochtch κ ycTpoíícTBaM ona MHKpoČnoJioFHMecKoň nepepaSoTKHHepacTBOpHMoro pacTHTenbHoro cbipbH c uejibjo nonyqeHHH TaKHX npoflyxTOB xax6εηοκ, φερΜβΗτΜ, opraHH^ecKHe khcjíoth h npyrnx npoflyxTOB η μομτ 6ητβ hc-nOJIb3OBaHO B MHKpoSHÓJIOriťíeCKOň, MeflHipíHCKOň, XHMHqeCKOÍf tipOMblIUJieHHOCTH HCeJIbCKOM XO3HHCTBe. H3BecTHa. ycTaHOBxa ηηπ τΒβρηοφ33Ηοή φθρΜβΗτβΗΗΗ, conepacaman βΗορεβκτορ cKpbnuKoft h TennooSMeHHoň py6amxoň, ycTpoňcTBo nna 3arpy3KH pacTHTenbHorocbipbH h Bbirpy3KH nponyxTa, HHoKyjiHTop, hctohhhkh cacaToro BO3flyxa h napa HnornnecKnň 6ηοκ ynpaBneHHH.
HeflOCTaTKOM yKa3aHHOft yCTaHOBKH HBnHeTCH TO, HTO HeBO3MO3KHO OCymeCTBHTbnonnyio 3arpy3xy SnopeaxTopa H3-3a pa3MemeHHbix BHyTpn Hero ΑΗφφν3ορβ - τβπ-noo6MeHHHKa n niHexa c BopouiHTennMH, cnencTBHeM wero HBnHeTCH HH3KH& BbixoflnonynaeMoro nponyxTa, a Hcnonb3OBaHHe b 6nopeaxTope MexaHtraecKoro nepeMeniH-Bawmero ycrponcTBa 3HannTejibHo noBbnuaeT MeTannoeMxocTb SnopeaKTopa, rpe6y-ετ nonoJiHHTejibHbix 3HepreTHnecKHX 3aTpaT. ’
Uenbio Β3θ6ρετεΗΗΗ hbjih6tch noBbmieHne npon3BoflHTGJibHocTH ycTaHOBKH. YKa3anHaH nenb ^ocmraeTCH τβΜ, ητο ycTaHOBxa nnn τΒβρηοφ33Ηοή φερΜβΗτβ-
Uhh, conepacaman 6nopeaxTop c xpbmiKoň h Tennoo6M&HHoň pyĎamKoň, ycTpoňcTBo flHH 3arpy3KH paCTHTeJIbHOrO CblpbH H Bbirpy3KH ΓΟΤΟΒΟΓΟ npOflyKTa, MHOKynHŤOp, hctomhhkh οκετοΓο BO3nyxa h napa h nornuecKHH 6jiok ynpaBneHHH, cornacno Μ3θδρετεΗΗκ>, cnačaceHa ycTanoBneHHbíMH BepTnxanbHo b ČHopeaxTope Ha pa3Hoft 259021
BbicoTe nHTaTejiHMH ann BBop;a napa, nHTaTenbHoň cpegbi, HHOKynHTa h BO3nyxaH BbinOJIHeHHblMH B ΒΗΠβ Tpy6 C 3 aoCTpeHHblMH HaKOHeUHHKaMH, HMeiOIUHMH paflHaJIb“Hbie 0TBepcTHH,pacnpefíeJiHTeJieM ra3o«HAKocTHbix ποτοκοβ h 6y<t>epHoft eMKocTbionna «HflKoft nHTaTenbHoň cpeflbí c perynHTopoM ypoBHH, πρη stom pacnpenenHTenbraaowuBKocTHbix ποτοκοβ coep;HHeH nepe3 oSpaTHbiň KJianaH c perynsŤopOM ypoBHHmflKocTH h nepe3 ynpaenniomHe KnanaHbí c πκτβτεπΗΜΗ h c HHXHeň nonocTbio hho-KyjiHTopa, BepxHHH nonocTb κοτοροΓΟ nocpencTBOM Tpy6onpoBORa CBH3aHa c Bepx-Heň nacTbio SyijjepHoň eMKocTH, a nepe3 SaKTepiianhHbiň φΗηπτρ h cooTBeTCTByio-mne KnanaHbí - c hctohhhkom cwaToro Boanyxa, c ετΜοεφεροή h hctohhhkomnapa, πρΗΜβΜ nocneflHHň πο^κηιοηβΗ nocpeflcTBOM Hácoca h KnanaHa κ hhhchhmnonocTHM SnopeaKTopa η δνφθρΗοη cmkocth, a ycTpoňCTBO' η,πη 3arpy3KH pacTH-TeJlbHoro cbipbH h BbirpyaKH γοτοβογο npoflyKTa BbinonHeHo b BHge cenaToro koh—TeňHepa, pa3MemeHHoro BHyTpH ónopeaKTopa.
Ha φΗΓ. 1 CXeM3THHHO noKa3aHa yCTaHOBKa fl-ΠΗ ΤΒβρχξθφΒ3ΗΟΗ φβρΜΘΗΤΗΙξΗΗ.
YcTaHOBKa cogepKHT SnopeaKTop 1 c κρΜίπκοή 2 η τεπηοοθΜβΗΗοή py6amKoň 3,ceTnaTbiíí KOHTeňHep 4 «jih 3arpy3KH pacTHTenbHoro cbipbH h Bbirpy3Kn γοτοβογοnpofliyKTa, HHOKynHTop 5 c TennooSMeHHoň pyGauiKoň 6 h MeuianKoň 7, mTypepoM 8c 3arnyniKoň 9, απη BBona b HHOKynHTop ποοθβηογο MaTepHana, Φηπβτρ 10 BO3~.nyxa h ynpaBjíaeMbie KnanaHbí 11 h 12 ρ,ηη BBofla u BbiBona aapHpyiomero BoanyxaB HHOKyjTHTOp Η H3 ΗβΓΟ, HCTOHHHK 13 CHCaTOřO BO3flyxa C 3aflaTMHKOM 14 flaBJíe —hhh, SaKTepnajibHbíM φπηΒτροΜ 15 BO3nyxa, KnanaHaMH 16, 17, 18, coenHHnioinHeycTaHOBKy c hctohhhkom 13 cacaToro BO3flyxa, βτΜοοφεροή h hctohhhkom 19 napa(napa-reHepaTopoM), HMeiomHM noBynixy 20 napa, a Taxxe nornnecKuň 6ηοκ 21ynpaBJíeHHH, 6yφepHyIo eMKocTb 22 c κρωπικοή 23, conepacameň perynHTop 24 ypoB-hh nHTaTenbHoň cpe^bi, oSpaTHbiň xnanaH 25 h pacnpeflenHTenb 26 ra3O3KHflKocTHwxποτοκοβ c ynpaBnaeMbiM KnanaHOM 27, ycTaHOBneHHbíM b TpySonpOBone, coeflHHHio-njeM HHOKynHTop 5 c pacnpenenHTeneM 26 raaoanwKOCTHbix ποτοκοβ h c KnanaHaMH28, coeflHHHioinHMH 3τοτ pacnpenenHTenb 26 c nHTaTenHMH 29, 3aKpenneHHbiMH bKpbnuKe 2 6HopeaKTopa 1 h HMeionpiMH 3aocTpeHHbie HaxoHenHHKH 30 n-πη oSnerneHHflhx BBOfla b pacTHTenbHbiň cyScTpaT c paflHanbHo pacnonoaceHHbíMH b hhx OTBepcTH-hmh 31 flnn npoTOKa napa, KOHfleHcaTa HHOKynHTa, BO3flyxa, SKCTpaKTa ηπη3Kcy«aTa b 6nopeaKTop, a Taote xnanaH 32, Hacoc 33 h KnanaH 34, coeflHHHio-mne SHopeaKTop 1 c βνφερΗοή eMKocTbio 22 h naporeHepaTopoM 19. ycTaHoBKa paSoTaeT cneflyiomHM o6pa3OM.
KoHTeňHep 4 nonHocTbw 3arpy«awT pacTHTenbHMM cbipbeM h ycTaHaBnHBaraT bβΗορεβκτορε 1 .ΠρΗ 3ηκρμτηη nocneflHero KpbmiKOň 2 πΗΤΒτεηκ 29 bboaht b cy6-cTpaT. 3ετεΜ θΗορεεκτορ 1 repMeTH3HpyióT, b naporeHepaTOp 19 3anHBaiOT ahc-THnnHpoBaHHyio Bosy, a Ha nornnecKóM 6ηοκε 21 ynpaBneHHH ycTaHOBKoň BKniona-iot peatHM "CTepHflH3aflHH". ΠρΗ ΒκπκμιεκΗΗ βτογο pe«HMa KnanaHbí 18, 11 h 27OTKpbiBaroTCH, KnanaHbí 16, 12, 34, 17 3aKpbiBaiOTCH, KnanaHbí 28 h 32 HanunaioTpafioTaTb b προτΗΒοφββε, noonepeflHo OTKpbiBancb h 3aKpbiBaacb no 3anaHHoň npo-rpaMMe, BKnioqaeTCH Hacoc 33 h HarpesaTenb .naporeHepaTopa 19 (Ha Φηγ. 1 HenoKa3aH). ΠρΗ Harpeee αηοτηππηροβηηηηη Bona, HaxoflHinaHCH b naporeHepaTope19, 3aKHnaeT h nap nepe3 KnanaH 18, SaKTepHanbHbiň φΗππτρ 15, xnanaH 11,HHOKynHTop 5, KnanaH 27, pacnpeflenHTenb 26 ra3OKHflKocTHbix ποτοκοβ h nHTa-τεηκ 29 nocrynaeT b SnopeaKTop 1. OflHoBpeMeHHo nap nocTynaeT b 6yφepHyloeMKOCTb 22, H3 κοτοροΗ nacTHHHO nepe3 perynaTop 24 ypoBHH hchakocth, o6paT-Hbiň KnanaH 25, pacnpeflenHTenb 26 γηβοικηακοοτηηχ ποτοκοβ h nHTaTenn 29 noc-TynaeT b βΗορεβκτορ 1 nepe3 KnanaH 32 h BMecTe c o6pa3yioinHMHCH b GHopeaK-τορε 1 KOHfleHcaTOM c ποΜοπρ,ιο Hacoca 33 oTKanHBaeTcn oSpaTHo b naporeHepaTop19. Bo3nyx H3 ycTaHOBKH BbiópacbreaeTCH b ΗΤΜΟεφερν nepe3 noByniKy 20 napa. Πο HCTeneHHH 3aflaHHoro BpeMeHH οτερΗΠΗ33Η(ΗΗ ycTaHOBKH oTKnionaeTCH Ha-rpeB naporeHepaTopa 19, KnanaHbí 18, 28 h 11 3aKpwBai0TCH, Hacoc 33 oTKnwna- 259021 eTca η oTKpbiBaeTCH KnanaH 34, nepe3 kotophh o6pa3OBaHHbiň npn CTepmiH3aunnpacTHTenbHoro cbipbH 3KCTpaKT BbiTecHHeTCH H3 naporeHepaTopa 19 b δΗορββκτορ1, a nepe3 KnanaH 32 - β δγφβρΗγω eMKocTb 22 h nanee nepe3 perynHTop 24ypoBHH «HflKOCTH, oópaTHbiň KJianaH 25, pacnpenenHTenb 26 ra3o«H,nKocTHbix ‘πο-τοκοβ h KJianaH 27 nocTynaer β κκοκγπΗτορ 5. Ilocne nonHoro hjih nacTHMHoro(b 3aBHCHMocTH ot nocTaBneHHoň sanann) BbiTecHeHHH 3KCTpaKTa H3 naporeHepa-Topa 19 b ĎHopeaKTop 1, δγφερΗγιο eMKOCTb 22 η ΗΗοκγηπτορ 5, KJianaHbí 34 h27 3aKpbiBawTCH, a KnanaHbí 11 h 17 οτκρηββιοτοη h naBneHne b ycTaHOBKe Bbipae-HHBaiOT C ΒΤΜΟΟφθρΗΗΜ.
OxnaHmeHHe ycTaHOBKH ocymecTBnaioT nonaneň xnanoHocHTenH β τβπηοοδΜβΗΗγιοpySaiUKy 3 SnopeaKTopa 1 h TennooGMeHHyw pySaniKy 6 HHOKynHTopa 5. 3aceB HHO-KynHTopa 5 MHKpoopraHH3MaMH προΒοππτ nepe3 urrynep 8, nnn nero, He HapymanacenTHHecKHX ycnoBHň b fínopeaKTope 1, c Hero chhmbiot 3arnymKy 9 h noncoenn-hhiot cocyn c ποοθβημμ MaTepnanoM. He HCKnionaeTCH npn stom, b cnynae HeóC-^xoflHMocTH, BHeceHne b HHOKynnTop 5 h nononHHTenbHbix BemecTB. φτπ HHKyčHpo-BaHHH noceBHoro MaTepnana Ha nornnecKOM δηοκε 21 ynpaBneHHH BKmoqaioT npo-rpaMMy "UHOKynaT*1. 3Ta nporpaMMa o6ecnenHBaeT b HHOKynHTope 5 Heo6xoflHMbieΑΠΗ pocTa δκοηοΓΗΗβεκοΓο o6beKTa ycnoBHH nepeMeuiHBaHHH, TepMocTaTHpOBaHHHh aapauHH. nepeMeuiHBaHHe KynbTypanbHoň cycneH3HH b HHOKynHTope προΒοηπτnocpep;cTBOM BpamawmeňcH MemanKH 7, TepMocTaTHpoBaHHe - npoKaiKoň nepe3TennooÓMeHHyio py6amKy 6 TennoHocHTenn, a aapaipíio ocymecTBnnioT b HMnýnbCHOMpejKHMe no 3anaHHOH nporpaMMe, ujih nero Ha aanaTMHKe 14 naBneHHH yCTaHaBnH-BaioT Bbi6paHHoe fláBneHHe Boanyxa, a Ha nornnecKOM δηοκβ 21 ynpaBneHHH—BpeMHiíhkhob Ha cpa6aTbiBaHne KnanaHOB 16 h 17. Πρκ stom cxaTbift BO3flyx nepe3 Kna-naH 16, 6aKTepnanbHbiH φΗηπτρ 15 h KnanaH 11 nocTynaeT β ΗΗοκγηπτορ 5 h Har- ·HeTaeT β ηθμ naBneHne 3anaHHoft BenHUHHbi. 3aTeM KnanaH 16 3aKpbiBaeTCH h ot-KpbiBaeTCH KnanaH 17 h nacT.b BO3flyxa H3 HHOKynHTopa 5 nepe3 KnanaH 11, 6aK-TepnanbHbiň φπηΒΤρ 15, KnanaH 17 h 3anaTUHK 14 naBJíeHHH Bbi6pacbiSaeTCH b aT~Μοοφβργ, coxpaHHH b HHOKynHTope 5 flocTaTonHoe nasneHHe BO3flyXa, 3aflaHHOesaflamHKOM 14 naBneHHH. flanee ρηκηπ nonann aspHpyioiuero BO3nyxa β ΗΗοκγηπ-τορ 5 nOBTOpHKJTCH. lípu flOCTHWeHHH B HHOKynHTope 5 Bbl6paHHOH KOHneHTpaUHHĎHOMaccbi nonyneHHbtM ΗΗοκγηκτοΜ 3aceBawT ÓnopeaKTop 1, nna nero Ha nornnec-kom δηοκε 21 ynpaBneHHH BKraonaioT nporpaMMy "BHOKoHBepcHH1’.
Hnn peanH3auHH stoh nporpaMMbi Hcnonb3yioT KnanaHbí 11 , 12, 27, 28 h 32,3anporpaMMHpoBaHHoe o6pa6aTbiBaHHe kotophx oóecneuHBaeT npo6Hbiň-3aceB hho-KynnTOM 6nopeaKTopa 1, pacnpeneneHHe 3τογο HHOKynnTa no BceMy o6teMy pacTH-TenbHoro cy6cTpaTa, HaxoflHmerocH b ónopeaKTOpe 1, BbrrecHeHHe WHflKoň cpeflbíH3 ÓHopeaKTopa 1 h c6op ee β δγφερΗοή θμκοοτη 22, yBna«HeHHe 3Toň cpenoňpacTHTenbHoro cy6cTpaTa h BocnonHeHne o6beMa HHOKynHTopa 5 xhhkoh nHTaTenb-Hoň cpefloří H3 δγφερΗοή βΜκοοτκ 22. Πρκ 3acese ÓHOpeaKTopa 1 ΗΗοκγηπτοροΜ ηpaBHOMepHOM pacnpep;eneHHH ero no BceMy oóbeMy pacTHTenbHoro cy6cTpaTa chh-xpohho c KawflbíM H3 KnanaHOB 28 oTKpbiBaroTCH KnanaHbí 27, 16 η β προτΗΒοφε3βc hhmh KnanaH 32. Bo3,nyx nnn aspaijHH οτ ηοτοηηηκη 13 caca.Toro BO3syxa nojjaeT-ch wepe3 KnanaH 16, ĎaKTepHanbHbiň φκηΒτρ 15, KnanaH 11 β ΗΗοκγηπτορ 5, bm-.naBnHBan H3 Hero ΗΗοκγηπτ nepea KnanaH 27, pacnpenenHTenb 26 ra3o«imKocTHbix.ποτοκοβ, oflHH H3 οτκρΜτΗΧ KnanaHOB 28 h nepe3 cooTBeTCTByjomHň eMy nHTaTenb29 h pannanbHbie OTBepcTHH 31 nocTynaeT β δΗορββκτορ. Ο,πηοβρθμθηηο BO3«yxnepe3 6aKTepHanbHbift φκηΒτρ 15 nocTynaeT β δγφβρΗγιο eMKocTb 22 h nepe3 pery-rηπτορ .24 υροβηη «h/jkocth, o6paTHbiň KnanaH 25, pacnpenenHTenb 26 ra3o»Hff-κοετΗωχ ποτοκοβ h oTKpbiTbiň KnanaH 28 HarHeTaeTcn b cooTBeTCTBymmHň nHTaTenb29, co3naBan b OTBepcTHHx 31 pa3Ópbi3rHBaHHe HHOKynnTa h aapanmo 6HonorHnec-κογο o6beKTa. 259021 IIocTynHBinnň b ÓHopeaxTop 1 HHoxynnT BbiTecHneT H3 pacTHTenbHoro cyScTpaTa .«HflKyw cpeny, xoTopan BMecTe c OTpaóoTaHHbíM BO3#yxoM b BHfle ra3O)KH,nKocTHoň'cMecH no TpyÓonpoBogy nepe3 xnanaH 32 BblnaBnHBaeTCH b 6y<fcepHyio eMKocTb 22,rp,e npoHcxoAHT pa3flejieHne kh^kocth h ra3a, ra3 no TpyĎonpoBony nepes φκηπτρ15, xnanaH 17 H BanaTHHK 14 naBneHHH Bbi6pacbraaeTCH b aTMoc<t>epy.‘Πρη stomperynflTop 24 ypoBHH nHTaTenbHoň cpenw Μοχβτ 6wtb ycTaHOBneH Ha jbo6om 3anaH-hom ypoBHe, hto oSecnenHBaeT noíwepxaHHe Bna»HocTH h otboh Tenna b SnopeaK-τορβ 1. Λπη BoenojiHeHHH pa6onero o6teMa HHoxynnTopa jKHflxoň nHTaTenbHoň cpe-HOň, perynHTop 24 ypoBHH nHTaTenbHoň cpenbi norpyjKawT b «hrkoctb, HaxogHmyio-ch b 6y4>epHoň eMxocTH 22. He npexpaman nHxnHnecxoň aapaipiH, BpeMeHHo 3axpbi-BawTCH KnanaHbt 11 h 28, h XHflxaH nHTaTenbHaH cpena H3 6y<i>epHoft eMKOCTH 22BbiTecHHeTCH nocTynawinHM Ha aapaipno cwaTbiM BO3nyxoM nepe3 perynHTop 24 ypoBHHnHTaTenbHoň cpe«bi, oSpaTHbiň xnanaH 25, pacnpenenHTenb 26 ra3OWHnxocTHWXποτοκοβ h KJianaH 27 b HHOKyjurrop 5 no ypoBHH xhakocth, 3anaHHoro perynsTO-POM 24 ypoBHH.
Ilponecc 6noKOHBepcHH pacTHTenbHoro cbipbH b ycTaHOBKe mojkho npoBOflHTb xaxc npoóHbíM BBonoM HHOKyjiHTa b óHopeaxTop 1 h aanonHeHHeM nHTaTenbHoň cpenoňHHoxynHTopa 5, Tax h npn paaoBOM 3aceBe HHoxynHTOM pacTHTenbHoro cybcrpaTa6nopeaKTopa 1. Πο 3aBepuieHHH npopecca 6noxoHBepcHH OTxníoqaioT nonany cacaToro BO3flyxa b ·ycTaHoBKy, naBneHne b Heň BbipaBHHBaioT c aTMoc<}>epHbiM, cHHMaioT xpbmiKy 2 c 6ho-peaxTopa 1 h H3BnexaioT H3 nero ceTHaTbiň KOHTeňnep 4 c γοτοβμμ nponyxTOM.CTepujiHaauHio ycTaHOBKH mojkho ocymecTBnnTb 6ea CTHpHnHaapHH HHoxynHTopa 5,nnn nero nocneflHHň OTxmonaioT ot ycTaHOBKH, 3axpbiBaioT xnanaH 11 η oTxpbJBaio.TxnanaH 12, npn stom ra3OBaanonocTb HHoxynHTopa 5 nocpeflCTBOM Tpy6onpoBOflac ycTaHoeneHHbíMH b ηθμ φηηπτροΜ 10 h xnanaHOM 12 coo6maeTcn c βτΜοοφβροή,coxpaHHB acenTHnecKHe ycnoBHH BbipamHBaHHH HHoxynHTa. B οτηκηΗε ot H3BecTHbix ycTpoňcTB aapaqHio η τεπηοοβΜβΗ b ycTaHOBKe ocyme-ctbhhiot 6e3 npHMeHeHHH MexaHHnecxHX nepeMeniHBaioinHX ycTpoňcTB, narySHo fleň-CTByrotuHX Ha cocTonHue BnonornnecKoro o6bexTa h cHH«aramnx bmxoa npoflyKTa.OcBo6o«neHHe nonocTH 6HopeaKTopa ot MexaHH3MOB nepeMeaiHBaHHH cyCcTpaTa nos-βοαηπο nonHocTbio ncnonb3OBaTb none3Hbiň o6teM 6nopeaKTOpa flna yBeJwqeHHH3arpy3KH cyOcTpaTOM h nonynHTb Sonbinoň bhxoa npoflyKTa řípu pasosoň 3arpy3xe. flpoóHbiň 3aceB HHoxynHTOM h pa36pbi3rHBaHHe ero b pa3Hbix Tonxax oSteMapacTHTenbHoro cy6cTpaTa aspHpyroiUHM BOsflyxoM, a Tax»e HcnonhaoBaHne xoHTypaAHpxynHflHH jkhaxocth απη yBnajKHeHHH pacTHTenbHoro cy6cTpaTa h ero TennoMacco-o6MeHa ΠΟ3ΒΟΗΗΗΗ nonynHTb roMoreHHHň poct MHflenHH rpHĎa bo BceM o6i»eMe cy6~CTpaTa, hto TaKxce cnocoScTByeT yBenHneHHio Bbixofla nonynaeMoro npoflyKTa. Ilpe-nycMOTpeHHaa BO3Mo«HocTb Hcnonb3OBaHHH b ycTaHOBKe cMeHHux KOHTeňHepOB flna3arpy3KH pacTHTenbHoro cbipi>n h Bbirpy3KH γοτοβογο npoflyKTa Π03βοηηθτ coxpa-hhtb CTpyxTypy cy6cTpaTa, coxpaTHTb BpeMH Ha neperpyaxy SnopeaxTopa h TpaHc-nopTHpoBxy pacTHTenbHoro cwpbH h npoflyKTa.
ΦΟΡΜΪΠΑ H3OBPETEHHH
YcTaHoBKa απη ΤΒερΑθφ33Ηοή φερΜβκτβΑΗΗ, cofleparaman ÓHopeaxTop c xpbmixoňh TennooÓMeHHoň pyGamxoň, ycTpoňcTBO aah aarpyaxH pacTHTenbHoro cuphH hBbirpy3KH γοτοβογο nponyxTa, HHoxynHTop, hctoáhhk cxaToro BO3flyxa h napah norHMecxHň 6ηοκ ynpaBneHHH, oTnnqaiomHňcH τβΜ, ητο, c nenbio noBbímeHHH npo-H3BoflHTenbHocTH, ona cHafíjKeHa ycTaHOBneHHbíMH BepTHxanbHo b SnopeaKTope HapaaHoň BbicoTe ΠΗΤθτβηηΜΗ nna BBO«a napa, nHTaTenbHoň cpenbi, HHoxynHTa hBO3Ayxa H BbinonHeHHblMH B BH«e Tpy6 C 3aOCTpeHHbIMH HaKOHeqHHXaMH, ΗΜεΚ,ΠξΗΜΗpanna.nbHbie oTBepcTHH, pacnpenenHTeneM rasojKHflxocTHbix ποτοχοβ η δνφερΗΟΗ 259021 .. 5 eMKOCTBK) flJlH JKHflKOťí nHTaTGJIbHOH Cpe^W C peryJIHTOpOM ypOBHH, ΠΡΗ 3TOM pac-npefleJiHTenb ra3oxnflKocTHbix ποτοκοβ coe,qHHeH uepe3 oCpaTHMft KJianaH c peryjiH-TOPOM ypOBHH XHflKOCTH Η Ηβρβ3 ynpaBJIJHOmHe KJianaHbí - C BHTaTejIHMH H C HHJKHeňnOJlOCTbW HHOKyJIHTOpa, BepXHHH nOJIOCTb ΚΟΤΟΡΟΓΟ nOCpeflCTBOM TpyĎonpOBOfla CBH“3aHa c Bepxneťi qacTbio βγφερΗοή eMKocTH, a nepea 6aKTepnanbHbiň φηπΒτρ h coót-BeTCTBywinHe peryJiMpyromne KnanaHbí - c hctohhhkom cacaToro BO3p;yxa, c βΤΜοοφβ-poft H HCTOMHHKOM napa, ΠρΗΜΒΜ nOCJieflHHH ΠΟΡ,ΚΙΙΚΒΙβΗ noepeflCTBOM nacoca H KJia-naHa κ hhjkhhm nonocTHM SnopeaKTopa h 6yφepHoň θμκοοτη, ai ycTpoftcTBo π-πη3arpy3KH paCTHTenbHOrO CbipbH H Bbirpy3KH ΓΟΤΟΒΟΓΟ npOflyKTa BbinOJIHeHO B BHfleccrnaToro KOHTéňHepa, pa3MemeHHoro BHyTpn ÓHopeaKTopa.
P E Φ E P A T YCTAHOBKA JÍJia ΤΒΕΡβ0ΦΑ3Η0ίϊ ΦΕΡΜΕΗΤΑΙ1ΗΗ
HacToamee H3o6peTeHne othochtch k ycTpoňcTBaM ajih ΜΗκροβΗοηοΓΗΗθεκοήnepepaSoTKH HepacTBopHMoro pacTHTenbHoro cbipbH.
Henb Η3θ6ρβΤΘΗΗΗ nOBblllieHHe npOH3BOflHTeJIbHOCTH yCTaHOBKH. YKa3aHHaH u;enb flocTHraeTCH τβΜ, hto ycraHOBKa hjih ΤΒβραοφ33Ηθϋ φβρΜβΗτβ-
Uhh, coflepacainaH 6nopeaKTop 1, ycTpoňCTBo 4 «jih 3arpy3KH pacTHTenbHoro cbtpbflh Bbirpy3KH γοτοβογο nponyKTa, HHOKynHTop 5, hctohhhk 13 cwaToró BO3nyxa aT-Μοεφβρω, hctohhhk 19 napa h nornnecKuň 6jiok 21 ynpaBneHHH, cHa6»eHa ycTaHOB-nenHbíMH b SnopeaKTope 1 Ha paaHoň BbicoTe πητ3Τ6πημη 29 πηπ BBona napa nirra“TenbHoň cpeflM, HHOKyjtHTa h BO3#yxa, pacnpe^enKTeneM 26 ra3o®HflKOCTHwx ποτο-κοβ coočmeHHbiH c nHTaTejiHMH 29 h c HHOKynHTopoM 5 h 6yφepHoň eMKocTbio 22,COoSmeHHOro C HHOKyJIHTOpOM 5, C HCTOHHHKOM 13 CHtaTOrO BO3flyXa, βΤΜΟΟφβροϋh c hctohhhkom 19 napa. . ConpoBoxnaiouiHň ηερτβ». IIpH3HaHo n3o6peTeHneM no pe3yribTaTaM 3KcnepTH3bi, ocymecTBJíeHHoft rocy^apcT-BeHHbíM ΚοΜΗτετοΜ CCCP no nenaM H3o6peTeHHň h OTKphiTHň, 1 ηβρτβ» 259021
Claims (1)
- PŘEDMĚT VYNÁLEZU Zařízení pro fermentaci pevné fáze, sestávající z bio-reaktoru s víkem a teplosměnným pláštěm, zařízení pro plně-ní rostlinnými surovinami a vyprazdňování hotového produk-tu, inokulátoru, zdroje stlačeného vzduchu a páry a logickéovládací jednotky, Vyznačující se tím, že s cílem zvýšit pro-duktivitu je zařízení vybaveno v bioreaktoru v různé výšcevertikálně instalovanými napáječi pro zavádění páry, živnéhoprostředí, inokulátu a vzduchu a v podobě trubek provedenýmizaostřenými nástavci, mající radiální otvory, rozdělovačemplynných a kapalných proudů a zásobníkem pufru pro kapalnéživné prostředí s regulátorem hladiny, přičemž je rozdělovačplynných a kapalných proudů spojen přes zpětný ventil s re-gulátorem hladiny kapaliny a přes řídicí ventily s napáječia s dolní dutinou inokulátoru, jehož horní dutina je prost-řednictvím potrubí spojena s horní částí zásobníku pufru apřes bakteriální filtr a příslušné regulační ventily se zdro-jen stlačeného vzduchu, s ovzduším a zdrojem páry, přičemžzdroj páry je připojen prostřednictvím čerpadla a ventilu sdolními dutinami bioreaktoru a zásobníku pafru a zařízenípro plnění rostlinných surovin a vyprazdňování hotového pro-duktu je provedeno v podobě sítového kontejneru, umístěnéhouvnitř bioreaktoru. 259021
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| SU833640901A SU1252334A1 (ru) | 1983-09-21 | 1983-09-21 | Установка дл твердофазной ферментации |
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| CS259021B1 true CS259021B1 (en) | 1988-09-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CS843742A CS259021B1 (en) | 1983-09-21 | 1984-05-18 | Device for plant raw materials' bioconversion |
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| US (1) | US4686189A (cs) |
| JP (1) | JPS60102182A (cs) |
| CA (1) | CA1229742A (cs) |
| CS (1) | CS259021B1 (cs) |
| DD (1) | DD257946A3 (cs) |
| FI (1) | FI77469C (cs) |
| FR (1) | FR2552101B1 (cs) |
| GB (1) | GB2146979B (cs) |
| SU (1) | SU1252334A1 (cs) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2590903B1 (fr) * | 1985-12-04 | 1988-12-02 | Inst Nat Rech Chimique | Fermenteur perfectionne pour milieux solides |
| US5057432A (en) * | 1986-02-05 | 1991-10-15 | Wangersky Peter J | Cage-culture turbidostat |
| DE3625698A1 (de) * | 1986-07-30 | 1988-02-18 | Hoechst Ag | Sterilisierbarer wirbelschichtfermenter |
| US5196345A (en) * | 1988-08-12 | 1993-03-23 | Eastman Kodak Company | Method for controlling the removal of acidic metal carbonyl hydride from product streams |
| US5254465A (en) * | 1989-06-20 | 1993-10-19 | Northeastern University | Process for manufacture of alkaline earth acetates |
| US5068188A (en) * | 1989-06-20 | 1991-11-26 | Northeastern University | Process for manufacture of alkaline earth acetates |
| DE4105778A1 (de) * | 1991-02-23 | 1992-08-27 | Herrmann Gmbh & Co Kg | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur behandlung organischer abfaelle |
| FR2701487B1 (fr) * | 1993-02-10 | 1995-03-31 | Agronomique Inst Nat Rech | Réacteur pour conduire de façon stérile des procédés de fermentation d'un produit à l'état solide. |
| GB9611635D0 (en) * | 1996-06-04 | 1996-08-07 | Toja Amsterdam Bv | Managing waste effluents etc. |
| US6197573B1 (en) | 1998-11-17 | 2001-03-06 | Biocon India Limited | Solid state fermentation |
| US6830922B2 (en) * | 2001-12-21 | 2004-12-14 | Envirogen, Inc. | System and method for inoculating a biological reactor |
| ES2389412T3 (es) * | 2004-02-23 | 2012-10-26 | Eudes Francois Marie De Crecy | Aparato de cultivo continuo con recipiente móvil para la selección de variantes de células filtrantes |
| US20070037276A1 (en) * | 2004-02-23 | 2007-02-15 | Eudes Francois Marie De Crecy | Continuous culture apparatus with mobile vessel, allowing selection of fitter cell variants and producing a culture in a continuous manner |
| US8365438B2 (en) * | 2006-06-12 | 2013-02-05 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Laundry dryer and method for controlling the same |
| AU2011203125B2 (en) * | 2006-07-28 | 2016-01-14 | Eudes De Crecy | Continuous culture Apparatus With Mobile Vessel and Producing a Culture in a Continuous Manner |
| KR100767569B1 (ko) | 2007-04-24 | 2007-10-17 | 김대환 | 배양기 |
| EP2424982A4 (en) * | 2009-04-29 | 2013-01-09 | Crecy Eudes De | ADAPTATION OF MICROORGANISMS FOR AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS |
| EP2859085B1 (en) * | 2012-06-06 | 2017-09-13 | Novozymes Bioag A/S | Solid state bioreactor adapted for automation |
| CN103497891B (zh) * | 2013-10-09 | 2014-12-17 | 长沙理工大学 | 一种微生物固态制种及发酵装置 |
| CA2929228A1 (en) * | 2013-11-12 | 2015-05-21 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | Inoculum transfer system |
| US10233132B2 (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2019-03-19 | Oleksandr Galaka | Organic or organo-mineral fertilizers, method of producing thereof and production unit therefor |
| CN107389126A (zh) * | 2017-07-07 | 2017-11-24 | 福州法莫优科机械科技有限公司 | 固体菌渣处理装置检测系统 |
| CN108660071B (zh) * | 2018-04-19 | 2020-05-19 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | 一种利用家庭农副产品废弃物加工使其成为基质的装置 |
| CN117487641B (zh) * | 2023-11-05 | 2024-04-02 | 枣庄市杰诺生物酶有限公司 | 一种异亮氨酸的制备设备及制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US46809A (en) * | 1865-03-14 | Improved mode of obtaining extracts | ||
| US1000086A (en) * | 1908-05-18 | 1911-08-08 | Fred W Goetz | Straining-tank. |
| US1896811A (en) * | 1930-02-03 | 1933-02-07 | Pfizer Charles & Co | Production of gluconic acid |
| US3027305A (en) * | 1959-01-16 | 1962-03-27 | Robert R Freeman | Apparatus for the cultivation of microorganisms |
| US3975546A (en) * | 1975-01-23 | 1976-08-17 | Stahmann Mark A | Coagulation of protein from the juices of green plants by fermentation and the preservation thereof |
| SU587147A1 (ru) * | 1976-06-10 | 1978-01-05 | Всесоюзный Научно-Исследовательский Институт Продуктов Брожения | Установка дл непрерывного сбраживани сусла |
| FR2421039A1 (fr) * | 1978-03-30 | 1979-10-26 | Kuczewski De Poray Marcel | Procede de conditionnement microbiologique de matieres d'origine vegetale |
| GB2033770B (en) * | 1978-11-14 | 1982-11-03 | Inst Tekh Teplofiziki Akad | Method and apparatus for aerating liquids |
| US4370418A (en) * | 1981-07-24 | 1983-01-25 | University Of California | Liquid level control by subsurface draw off |
| SU1000415A1 (ru) * | 1981-10-05 | 1983-02-28 | Ленинградский Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Инженерно-Строительный Институт | Устройство дл биохимической очистки сточных вод |
-
1983
- 1983-09-21 SU SU833640901A patent/SU1252334A1/ru active
-
1984
- 1984-05-18 CS CS843742A patent/CS259021B1/cs unknown
- 1984-05-25 DD DD26334984A patent/DD257946A3/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-09-06 CA CA000462544A patent/CA1229742A/en not_active Expired
- 1984-09-12 GB GB8423051A patent/GB2146979B/en not_active Expired
- 1984-09-14 FI FI843616A patent/FI77469C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-09-14 US US06/651,050 patent/US4686189A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1984-09-18 FR FR8414285A patent/FR2552101B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1984-09-21 JP JP59198387A patent/JPS60102182A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2552101B1 (fr) | 1988-06-03 |
| FR2552101A1 (fr) | 1985-03-22 |
| SU1252334A1 (ru) | 1986-08-23 |
| FI843616L (fi) | 1985-03-22 |
| GB2146979B (en) | 1987-02-18 |
| GB8423051D0 (en) | 1984-10-17 |
| JPS60102182A (ja) | 1985-06-06 |
| FI77469B (fi) | 1988-11-30 |
| FI843616A0 (fi) | 1984-09-14 |
| FI77469C (fi) | 1989-03-10 |
| US4686189A (en) | 1987-08-11 |
| CA1229742A (en) | 1987-12-01 |
| DD257946A3 (de) | 1988-07-06 |
| GB2146979A (en) | 1985-05-01 |
| CS374284A1 (en) | 1987-05-14 |
| JPS6212988B2 (cs) | 1987-03-23 |
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