CS258406B1 - Equipment for semi-products handling - Google Patents
Equipment for semi-products handling Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CS258406B1 CS258406B1 CS827087A CS708782A CS258406B1 CS 258406 B1 CS258406 B1 CS 258406B1 CS 827087 A CS827087 A CS 827087A CS 708782 A CS708782 A CS 708782A CS 258406 B1 CS258406 B1 CS 258406B1
- Authority
- CS
- Czechoslovakia
- Prior art keywords
- support body
- hollow cylinder
- φηγ
- workpiece
- holder
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 101100366940 Mus musculus Stom gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101000958771 Homo sapiens N-acylethanolamine-hydrolyzing acid amidase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101150096418 Mepe gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102100038360 N-acylethanolamine-hydrolyzing acid amidase Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 101100397240 Arabidopsis thaliana ISPD gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 235000017399 Caesalpinia tinctoria Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000388430 Tara Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- WLNBMPZUVDTASE-HXIISURNSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r)-2-amino-3,4,5,6-tetrahydroxyhexanal;sulfuric acid Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.O=C[C@H]([NH3+])[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO.O=C[C@H]([NH3+])[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO WLNBMPZUVDTASE-HXIISURNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100173872 Aeromonas caviae fliD gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150075033 Aopep gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100157016 Aspergillus niger (strain CBS 513.88 / FGSC A1513) xlnC gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100293597 Caenorhabditis elegans nas-4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001274216 Naso Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100317617 Paenibacillus sp. (strain JDR-2) xynA1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100083037 Streptococcus mutans serotype c (strain ATCC 700610 / UA159) act gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000007313 Tilia cordata Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000003834 Triticum spelta Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100173871 Vibrio parahaemolyticus serotype O3:K6 (strain RIMD 2210633) fliDP gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150022023 flaH gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- AZCSOJKJFMWYCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexasodium;dioxido(dioxo)tungsten;trioxotungsten Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.O=[W](=O)=O.[O-][W]([O-])(=O)=O.[O-][W]([O-])(=O)=O.[O-][W]([O-])(=O)=O AZCSOJKJFMWYCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150115538 nero gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150049339 pflA gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150091506 xynA gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q7/00—Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting
- B23Q7/14—Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting co-ordinated in production lines
- B23Q7/1426—Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting co-ordinated in production lines with work holders not rigidly fixed to the transport devices
- B23Q7/1431—Work holder changers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Feeding Of Workpieces (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
Description
I 0804-235449
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CorjiacHO npennoqTHTejibiioMy BbinojiHeHHio Η3ο6ρβτβΗΗΗ b xanecTBe coeflHHHTejib-Horo sjíeMeHTa npeflycMOTpeH, no MeHbiueií Mepe oahh nas, BbinojiHeHHbiň b flepacaTe-Jie 33ΓΟΤΟΒΚΗ, B KOTOpbíň BXOflHT KynaqOK, HaxOflHmHňcH Ha nOJIOM HHJIHHflpe H HanpHBOAe npoAojibHoro nepeMemeHHH. B βο3μοχηομ BapnaHTe b nojioM flHnHHflpe h bcoeflHHHTejibHOM 3JieMeHTe npHBOfla npoflOJibHoro nepeMemeHHH npeflycMOTpeHbí nasbi,b KOTOpbie BXOflHT xyjianox, pacnojioxeHHbrii na flepxaTejie saroTOBOx.
IlpeflnoHTHTejibHO Hecymnň xopnyc flnH flepxaTejin aaroToeox BbinojiHeH b BHflepacnojiosceHHoro Ha nojioM flKnHHflpe c bo3mojkhoctí>io ποΒοροτβ eme OflHoro nojioroflHJIHHflpa. 3a cweT τογο, uto nepBbiň nojibiň flHJiHHflp npH$naHfloBaH corjiacHO HaoCpeTeHHrob xauecTBe Hecymero ajieMeHTa κ cTaHHHe πο3ηηηη o6pa6oTKH, Bce ycTpoftcTBo hb-jineTCH cocTaBHoíi „nacTbio ποβηαηη o6pa6oTXH. 3Ta npHHflHnnajibHaH ifcopMa ncnojiHeHHH Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗΗ npeflCTasjíneT ycTpoťícTBOflíIH MaHHnyjIHpOBaHHH 33ΓΟΤΟΒΚ3ΜΗ, JKeCTKO CBH3aHHOe C nOSHflKeň o6pa6OTKH H ne-peMemaiomeecH ot flepxaTenn saroroexH x cooTBeTCTByiomeMy ycTaHOBOMHOMy ycTpoft-cTBy CTaHKa. 3arpyaxa saroTOBOx ocymecTBjífleTCH bo βρθμη o6pa6oTKH saroTOBOx,xorfla onepaTop, oCcjiyxHBaiomHň πο3κιχηιο o6pa6oTKH, aaxHMaeT aaroTOBKy Ha gep-xaTejie aaroTOBOK, HMeiomeMCH Ha oflnoň H3 HanpaBjíHiomHX ycTpoňcTBa.
. · I B cjieflyiomeM ycoBepmeHCTBOBaHHH Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗΗ, cHa6xeHHoro HaxOnHTejieM aaro-tobok, HecymHft xopnyc BbinojiHeH b BHfle SecKOHenHoro Hecymero xopnyca, HMexme~ro Hecxojihxo npoflOJibHbix na30B, nacTHHHo oxBaThiBawmnx nepBbift nojiuft uhjihhap hxopnyc oCxaTKH η χοτορυϋ ΗΜββτ, no MeHbraeň Mepe, oahh nepeflaTOHHMft sjíeMeHT,CBH3aHHbiň c npHBOfloM ποΒοροτβ. 258406 4 Φι-tKCHpywnmft sjíeMeHT ΒΜποηΗβΗ cornacHO Η3ο6ρβτβΗΗ» cpaBHHTenbHO npocro hU&necoo6pa3HbiM oCpaaoM τβκ, hto sneMeHT npHBoaa, coefíKHHeMbiíi c npHBOftOM no-Βοροτβ h cBBaaHHbiň c HecymHM KopnycoM, ΒΜποπΗβΗ b BHfle 3y6qaToro. BeHita cBHyTpeHHHMH 3y6bHMH, C KOTOpblMH B3aHMOfleííCTByeT 4>HKCHpyKW(H& 3ΠβΜβΗΤ φΗΚΟΗ—pywmero ycTpoňcTBa. IIpH 3TOM Pflfl npOCTOrO OCymeCTBneHHH φΗΚΟΗρΟΒβΗΗΟΓΟ ΠΟΠΟΧβΗΗΗ <l>HKCHpyiOme-ro sneMeHTa b eyCnaToň Hapeaxe semta, onHaxo βηθ sohm BO3fleftcTBHH npHBOjqanoBopora, pacnonoxeHa paMKa, aarmpaictnaH nacTb saueimemiM oTHocHTenbHO φκκοί“pyiomero aneMeHTa. 3anmTHbiň κοηπβκ, ynepxHBaeMuft HecymHM aneMeHTOM, pacnonoxeHHbíM b nonoMmtnuHflpe, ycTaHOBjíeH κοηηθητρηηηο nojiOMy yHHHHflpy c bosmokhoctbio noeopoTaBoxpyr Hero, oh saRpupaeT ycTpoĚcTBO csepxy h oOpaayeT BMecTe c aamuTHUMKoxyxoM, 3aKpbiBaioinHM ycTpoňcTBo cHHsy, yaepxHBaeM>iM HasBaHHbíM HecymHM ane-μθητομ h tomho Taxwe xecTKO pacnonoxeHHbíM Ha ποιιομ muiHHflpe, xoxyx nnn.sce-ro ycTpoftcTBa. 3amHTHblň KOJinaK COCTOHT, Πρβ,ΠΠΟΗΤΗΤβηϊ,ΗΟ, ·ΠΟΠΗΟΟΤΒ10 ΚΠΗ MaCTHMHO H3npoapaHHoro MaTepnana, a aamHTHuň xonnax, npeflnoHTHrenbHO, Moxer cnyxHTbeMKOcTbio λπη c6opa otxoaob npoixecca. B cneflywmeM utenecoo6pa3HOM BapHaHTe HcnonHeHHH Η3θδρβτβΗΗΗ Hecynmň κορ-nyc ΗΜββτ onny ηπη HecxonhKO κρωπβκ pjist aárpyaoMHoro OTBepcTHH b soHe nosK-HHH οβρββοτκΗ, κοτορβη pacnonoxeHa Ha o«Hoň H3 τορηθβμχ ctopoh, oĎpameHHOňK 3one oČpaCoTKH Mexffy προαοπβημμη nasaMH jvin, ηβρχβτβηη saroTOBKH, τβκ mtosarpysouHoe OTsepcTHe aaxpbiTo, ecnH Ha hoshuhh nepenanH κ nosHimu o6pa6oTKnHe HMeercn jntepxaTenn aaroTOBOK.
IIpHMep HcnojiHeHHH
Ha npHJiaraeMbix nepTexax npencTaBneiío: Φηγ.1 - BHfl 3aMeHHTejiH oCoňM 6ea xoxyxa h i&HKcHpywmero ycrpoňcTBa, Φηγ.2 - bha aaMeHHTejiH o6ohm b flonojiHenne κ Φηγ.1, Φηγ.3 - pa3pe3 no Φηγ.4, Φηγ.4 - o6oňMa, HaxoflamaHCH Ha saMeHHTene o6oňM, b πο3ηηηη nepeflaun HaηβρΗφβρΗΰη^ιο TpaHcnopTHpywmyio cncreMy, Φηγ.5 - paepes no Φηγ.6, Φηγ.6 - o6oňMa, HaxoflHmaacH Ha saMeHHrene οβοήΜ, b ποβηηηη nepeaanH HaΠΟ3ΗΗΗΚ) o6pa6oTKK, φΗΓ.7 - ΗβΚΟΠΗΤβΠΒ 33ΓΟΤΟΒΟΚ, BCTpOeHHbrit COrjiaCHO H3o6peTeHHK), Φηγ.8 - paape3 no Φηγ.9, Φηγ.9 - o6oňMa, Haxonnmancn Ha saMeHHTene ο6οημ, b ποβηηηη nepe^aMH HaΠΟ3ΗΗΗΚ) o6pa6oTKH, Φηγ.10 - fleTanb φκκοΗρνιοίίεΓΟ ycTpoftcTBa κ 3y6MaToro BeHfla, Φηγ.11 - fleTanb saMeHHTenn o6oňM c KpbanKoň pjin aarpyaoMHoro OTBepcTHH.
Ha Φηγ. 1 npeflCTaBJíeHbí ΗβκοτορΜβ cymecTBeHHbie πρκ3ΗβκΗ pemeHHn cornacHoΗ3θ6ρβτβΗΗΐο. Ha ποπομ nwiHHApe 1, saxpenneHHOM c noMonfbio φπβΗΐχβ 3 Ha Kopny-ce ΠΟ3ΗΗΗΗ οβρββοτκΗ 27, pacnonoxeH c BO3MoxHOCTbw noBopora Kopnyc 2 flepxa-T&na, BbinomieHHbiň b BHfle nonoro UHnHHflpa. Ha ΗβΜ pacnonoxeHM npoflonbHueHanpaBJínioinHe 10, Ha κοτορΜΧ ycTaHoeneHbí flepxaTenH 11 aaroToeoK. BHyTpH nono-ro HHJiHHflpa 1 xecTko pacnonoxeH snekrpoflBHraTenb 8, Hecymnň ayOnaroe xoneco 7. 3το xoneco 7 aanennneTcn c aySnaTWM βθηηομ 9, χβοτκο ycraHOBneHHMM Ha ’xopnyce 2 flepwaTenn. KpoMe τογο BHyTpH nonoro flHnHHflpa 1 pacnonoxeH npHBOfl12 npoflonbHoro nepeMemeHHH pjvt ffepxaTeneit. 11 earoTOBOK. Κβκ bhaho hs Φηγ.2b nonoM unnHHApe 1 ycTaHOBneiai flpyrHe Hecymne aneMeHTw 18, KOTopue, c onHoňCTppOHbl, BOCnpHHHMaWT φΗΚΟΗργΚΧΚββ yCTpOftCTBO 17 C φΗΚCHpyWHM 3ΠβΜβΗΤΟΜ 19 258406 5 κ, c flpyroň οτοροΗΜ, onopy 15 ajih 3amHTHoro xonnaxa 13, KOTopuň ycraHOBJíeHHa onope 15 cbohmh οπορηημη ιιβπφβΜΗ 14, h aamHTHbift xoxyx Ha ero xpenexHbixyronxax 1,6. ®HKCHpyiomHň anemeHT 19 bxoaht b stom H3o6paxeHHH bo BnaflHHy Mex-.py ayCbHMH ayČnaToro Berní a 9 h <l>HKCHpyeT TaxHM o6paaoM xopnyc 2 AepxaTenn bnoxaaaHHOM Ha nepTexe nonoxeHHH. Kax noxaaaHo na Φηγ.10 b Hape3Ke ayOnaroroΒβΗΐιβ 2 pacnonoxeHa paMxa 25, xoTopan 3anHpaeT ay6naTofe aanenneHHe othoch-Te/ibHo nonnpyxHHeHHoro φHκcHpylomeΓo aneMeHTa 19. B το speMH KaK Ha Φηγ.1 h2 nOKasaH 3βΜβΗΗΤβηΒ o6o#M CO CTOpOHbl, npOTHBOnOHOXHOň ΠΟ3ΗΗΗΗ OĎpaSOTKH,
Ha φΗΓ.6 flaH BHA CO CTOpOHbl ΠΟ3ΗΑΗΗ o6pa6OTKH, a Ha φΗΓ.5 pa3pe3 ΠΟ 3TOMyBHfly. Ha 3THX nepTexeň bhaho, ητο b AepxaTene 11 aaroTOBOK BbinonHeHbí flsanaaa, nonepeHHbiň na3 29 h npoAonbHbiň nae 32. Aanee npeflcTaBJíeHbí THnyman hHaxHMHaa nrraHra 21, CBH3aHHaH c πρηβοαομ 12 nponojibHoro nepeMemeHHH, Hecy-man xynanox 31. 3tot xynaqox ΗΜββτ Taxne pasMepbi, ητο oh μοχθτ nepeMemaTbcnKaK b nonepeHHOM naay 29, Tax h b npoAonbHOM na3y 32. THHymaH h HaxHMHannrraHra 21 ΗΜββτ BoaMOXHocTb npoAonbHoro nepeMemeHHH c noMombw npHBona 12,oAHaxo' OHa Ηβ ΗΜββτ bosmoxhocth noBopoTa Boxpyr och. ΠοπβρβΜΗΜή naa 29.1 pacnonoxeH raxxe Ha τοριχβΒοϋ cTopoHe flepxaTenn 11 aa-roTOBOK. 3to npeACTaeneHO Ha Φηγ.3 h 4. AepxaTenb 11 aaroTOBOK noBepHyTaflecb no cpaBHeHHio c bhhom, npeACTaBneHHbíM Ha Φηγ.1 Ha yron 180° BOKpyroch nonoro UHJiHHflpa h noKa3aH CBoeň CTopoHoft, oCpamenHoň x noaHAHH aaroTOB-kh. B nonepeuHbiň naa 29.1 bxoaht xynanox 33, 3axpenneHHbiň Ha THHymeň h Ha-XHMHOň niTaHre 34 npHBOAa 35 npoAonbHoro nepeMemeHHH. IIoxasaHa npoflOJibHaHHanpaBAHnmaH 36, OTHocHmancH κ ηθ'ρπφβρπήΗΟή TpaHcnopTHpywmeň CHCTeMe, HaKOTopyw MoxeT ycTaHaBJíHBaTbcn AepxaTenb 11 aaroTOBOK. 3aMeHHTenb οβοήΜ cornacHO Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗΚ> μοχθτ KaK cHa6xaTbcn 3arpyxeHHHbiMHoGoňMaMH, T.e. ο6οΗμβμη, HecymHMH 3ηγοτοβκη, ot περΗφβρΗήΗοή cHCTeMu, hoTaxxe MoxeT ocymecTBJíHTbcH nomTynnan aarpyaxa οδοήΜ h paaxHM o6pa6oTaHHbix3ΗΓΟΤΟΒΟΚ Ha nosHijHH o6pa6oTKH. B nocneflHeM cnynae φνκχιΐΗΟΗΗροΒβΗΗβ ocymecT-BJineTCH cnenyiomHM o6paaoM:
OnepaTop noBopannsaeT aamHTHbtft xonnax 13 soxpyr och BpameHHH 45. Ποοκοπη-xy 3TOT aainHTHbiň Konnax 13 ΗΜββτ GonhniHň pa^Hyc, neM aamHTHbtft xoxyx 20, ohnepeMemaeTCH noBepx Hero b cropony h ocBoSoxnaeT b ochobhom npocTpaHCTBOΑπη och noBopora 45. Απη aarpy3KH AepxaTenn 11 aaroTOBOK oh ycTaHaBJíHBaeTCHc noMombio aneKTpoflBHraTejtiH nepea ay6naToe xoneco 7, 3y6naTbiň ΒβΗβιι 9 h Aep-xaTenb xopnyca 2 no nacOBoň CTpenxe b BepXHee ropnaoHTanbHoe nonoxeHHe. BoBpeMH 3TOro nepeMemeHHH AepxaTenn 11 aaroTOBOK npexpamaeTCH cuenneHHě c πρη-βοαομ 12 npoAOJibHoro nepeMemeHHH, o6paaoBaiiHoe KynanxoM 31, βχοαηπιημ b naa29, THHymeň h hhxhmhoh mTaHrn 21. Απη toto, ητοβω HcxntonHTb HexoHTponHpye-Moe npoAonbHoe nepeMemeHHe Αθρχβτβηπ 11 aaroTOBOK no npoAónbHoň HanpaBJíHKr-meň 10, Ha nonoM AwiHHApe 1 ycTaHaBJíHBaioTCfl xynaHKH 30 hjih cxoAHbie c xynan-K3MH BUCTynu 30, κοτορωβ bxoaht bo speMH nosopoTa AepxaTen.H 11 aaroTOBOK bnaa 29. OTAenbHbie Ha xynanxoB 30 aaxpenneHbt cbeMHO, Tax vro b cjiyqae Ηβοβχο-AHmocth ohh MoryT CbiTb cHHTbi. 3το ΗΜββτ MecTo b tom cnynae, κογαη AepxaTenb11 aaroTOBOK b onpeAeneHHOM nonoxeHHH nonxen otboautsch «aaaA ηπη noAaeaTb-ch x aaMeHHTenx» oCoňM b BepxneM ropHaoHTanbHOM nonoxeHHH hjih, xax sto noxa-aaHO Ha Φηγ.4 b BepTHKajibHOM nonoxeHHH, nosepHyTOM Ha yron 180° oraocHTenb-ho och nonoro αηαηηαρ3 1. · llocne aaxHMa ocyrnecTenneTcn oSpaTHMň ποβοροτ Αβρκβτβηπ 11 aaroTOBOK bnonoxeHHe cornacHO Φηγ.1. Πρπ stom ocymecTBnneTCH Taxoň xe ποβοροτ nonepen-Horo naaa 29 Taxxe HaA xynaqxOM 31. C noMomBto npononbHoro npHBOAa 12, THHy—man h HaxHMHan uiTaHra 21 xoToporo BbWBHraeTCH, T.e. cornacHO Φηγ.6 βηαβηγβ~eTCH na HHTaiomero, h nepeMemenne κοτοροή nepěAaeTCH uepea xynaqox 31 h no** 258406 6 nepe’iHbiň na3 29 Ha nepxaTenb 11 33γοτοβοκ, nocneflHHň nepeMemaeTCH b Hanpae-JieHHH ΠΟ3ΗΗΗΗ o6pa6OTKH Ha ee HanpaBJIHKmHe βΗΗ 33ΓΟΤΟΒΟΚ. fljIH OTKJIKWeHHHflepacaTenH II aaroroBOK ot npHBOfla npoflonbHoro nepeMemeHHH 12, 21, 31 no3H-ΗΗΗ oCpaCoŤKH nepeMemaeT nepxaTenb 11 aaroTOBOK b cooTBeTCTBywmeM Hanpaene—hmh, cornacHO Φηγ.6 b BepTHKajibHoe nonoxeHHe Ha paccTOHHHe, κοτοροβ οοοτβθτ-cTByeT paccTOHHHio Meaqjy βθρχηημ KpaeM npo^ojibHoro naaa 32 h bcpxhhm KpaeMKynaMKa 31 nnioc flonycx. 3aTeM πρκΒο,η npoflonbHoro nepeMemeHHH 12 nonynaeT oSpaTHbift xofl, aa cneT3Toro THHymaH h HaKHMHaa nrraHra 21 BTHrHBaeTcH ΒΜβοτβ c xynauKOM 31. Πρκ3tom flepwaTeJib aaroTOBOK nojiHocTbio οτβ&ΠΗβτοΗ οτ 3aMeHHT&nH o6o8m h renepbHa πο3ηιιηη oSpaĎOTKH Μθ3κβτ ocymecTBJíHT&CH o6pa6oTKa 33γοτοβκη, npnneM nep-XaTeJlb 33ΓΟΤΟΒΚΗ B 3aBHCHM0CTH OT HaflOĎHOCTH ΜΟΧβΤ OTBOAHTbCH ΒΜβοτβ coctojiom cTaHKa. Ilocne okohhhhhh o6pa6oTKH aaroTOBKH πο3ηηηη o6pa6oTKH otbo-ΛΗΤ flepacaTejib 11 3θγοτοβκη Ha noamuno 3aMeHbi, πρΗΒοη 12 npononbiioro nepeMe-meHHH nepeMemaeT KynanoK 31 BflOJib npoflonbHoro na3a 32 no bmcotw nonepenHoronaaa 29. Ilocne 3Toro ποβηηηη o6pa6oTKH nepeMemaeT nepxaTenb 11 aaroTOBKH baapanee onpefleneHHoe nonoxeHHe Tax, hto KynanoK 31 flocTaTouno πβρβκροβτ ne-peropoflKy nonepennoro na3a 29. IIpHBOfl npoflonbHoro nepeMemeHHH BKmonaeTCH Ta-khm oĎpaaoM, hto ero THHymaH η ηβχημηηη nrraHra 21 BO3spamaeTCH Ha3afl h nepe-MemaeT flepxaTenb 1 1 3 3Γοτοβοκ c HanpaBJíHiomeň Ha nosHflHH o6pa6oTKH Ha npo-flonbHyio HanpaBnHiomyro 10 3aMeHHTenn o6ohm. TeM BpeMeHeM Ha nocneflHeM aaroTOB-xoň HarpyacaeTCH HOBbin flepxaTenb 11, KOTopwň HMeeTCH Ha pacnonoxeHHoft Hanpo-thb, yxe Hcnonb3OBaHHoň h CMemeHHoň Ha Ηβκοτορωή yron, HanpHMep, Ha 90° npo-flOJibHoň HanpaBJíHiomeH 10. 3tot flepxaTenb 11 33Γοτοβκη nosopaMHBaeTCH 3aTeM b nonoxeHHe, noxasaHHoeHa Φηγ.1, h nepeflaeTCH onHcaHHbíM Bbnne cnocofioM Ha nosHiuno o6pa6oTKH. Bo Bpe-mh 3Toro flBHxeHHH ποΒοροτβ Kopnyca 2 flepmaTenH, κοτοροβ cornacHO Φηγ.1 npo-HCXOflHT npOTHB HacOBOft CTpejIKH Η ΠΡΗ nOCneflyiOmeM ΠΟΒΟΡΟΤΘ flO flOCTHXeHHH ro-pH3OHTanbHoň BepxHeň πο3ηαηη flepxaTenn 11 aaroTOBKH na saMeHHTene o6oňM,flepxaTenb 1l ΒΜβοτβ c o6pa6aTbiBaeMoň aaroTOBKoň πρκ yrne noBopoTa, πρκ6ηΗ3Η-TenbHO, 270° npoxoflHT nepea hhxhioio ropH3OHTanbHyro no3HflHio, μοχθτ TaM aaflep-xaTbcH b cnynae ηθο6χοαημοοτη h noflBeprHyT ΒΜβοτβ c aaroTOBKOři nponeccyomhctkh. Πρη onpefleneHHbix o6cTOHTenbCTBax yxe flocTaTOMHbíM HBJíneTCH MeflneH-Hbiň ποΒοροτ na yron απη τογο, mto6w 6μπη c6pomeHbi OTXOflbí npoflecca, ocTaBnme-ch Ha 3aroTOBKe h nepxaTene 11, b 3amHTHbiň Koxyx 20, κοτορωίί npennoMTHTenb-ho BbinonHeH b KanecTBe cSopHoň eMKoeTH λπη OTxoflOB npoqeccá. B ropHSOHTanb-Hoň BepxHeň πο3ηαηη flepxaTenn 11 aaroTOBOK o6pa6oTaHHan aaroTOBKc paaxHMaeT-ch h 3antHMaeTCH hobhh, noflnexaman o6pa6oTKe.
Kax yxe noHCHHnocb, Μοχβτ 6biTb npenycMOTpeHO coneTaHHe nosHipm o6pa6oTKHc flpyroň no3HflHeň οόρβδοτκκ ηηη H3MepeHHH κπη c ΗβκοπΗτβπβΜ aaroTOBOK, coe-ΛΜΗβΗΗωχ c noMomtw cHCTeMbi TpaHcnopTHposaHHH. B 3tom cnynae 3aroTOBKH aaxH-ManHCb 6bi Ha nepxaTene 33γοτοβοκ h cHHManHCb 6bi c Hero nocne οκοημβηηη o6pa-6otkh He Ha πο3ηαηη o6pa6oTKH, a Ha 3aMeHHTene, a saMeHHTenb ο6οΛμ npHHHMan6bi c noMoiUBM TpaHcnopTHOíí CHCTeMbi flep«aTenH 11 33γοτοβοκ c saxaToň, noflne-xameíí o6pa6oTKe aaroTOBKoň h nepeffaBan 6w aepwaTenb c yxe o6pa6oTaHHoft aaro-TOBKoň. ΠΟ3ΗΗΗΗ nepeflauH Ha 3aMeHHTenb o6oíim 33bhcht κροΜβ τογο ot nonoxe-hhh, b κοτοροΜ TpaHcnopTHaH CHCTeMa npHHHMaeT flepxaTenH 11 33Γοτοβοκ. OHaΜοχβτ 6μτβ οοοτΒβτοτΒβΗΗο npeflycMOTpeHa na saMerarrene o6oňM.
Ha Φηγ.4 npeflCTaBneHO npHHHHnHanbHoe nonoxeHHe KOHCTpyKTHBHbix rpynn, hc-xoflH H3 npeffnonoxehhh, ητο aepxaTenn 11 aaroTOBOK nepeffaioTCH npH sepTHKanb-hom nonoxeHHH hx 3a>KHMHbix noBepxHOCTeň. KynanoK 30, HMeiomHíícH b 3Toň nosH-HHH Ha Φηγ.1 b stom cnynae CHHMaeTCH. THHyman h HaxHMHan nrraHra 34, othoch- 258406 7 maaca κ npHBOfly 35 npononbHoro népeMemeHHH, hbjihkhushch uacThio TpaHcnopTHoňcucTeMbi, HaxoflHTCH b npeflčTaBJíeHHOň Ha uepTexe nosHUHH, TaxHM o6pa3OM flepxa-τβπι» 11 saroTOBXH, nocTynaranHft cHHsy b HanpaBneHHH cTpenxH, προχοηκτ cbohmnonepeuHbíM na3OM 29.1 Han xynauxoM 33. Ilocne nocTHweHHH noannHH aaMeHbí,snech npu touho BepraKajibHOM ποηοχβΗΗΗ saxHMHbix ποΒβρχΗοετβή nepacarenH 11saroTOBOK npHBon npononbHoro nepeMemeHHH BxmouaeTCH thkhm oSpaaoM, πτο ohnepeflBHraeT ηβρχβτεηι» 11 3ηγοτοβοκ Ha npononbHyio HanpaBnHXHnyio 36, ηβπηκμοπο-ch uacTHo TpaHcnopTHoň cHCTeMbi. Kax 3aTeM προηοχοαητ πβρβΜβηχβΗΗβ nepxaTena11 saroTOBOK b TpaHcnopTHoň cncreMe 3n©cb ne npencTasneHO. Taxoft xe ηπη HHoňnpoRonbHbiň npHBon 35 nepeMemaeT npyroft nepxaTenb 11 saroTOBOK Ha npononbHywnanpaBnaraqyio 10 xopnyca 1 flepxaTenH BaMeHHTena oĎoftM. Bo βρβΜ» nosopoTa noc-JieflHero no cTpenxe (Φηγ.4) «ο ποβηηηη nepenaun Ha nosHipno o6pa6oTXH, xax3το npencTaBJíeHo Ha Φηγ.1 h 6, ocymecTBnHeTCH oTcoenHHeHHe nepwaTenu 11 aa-γοτοβκη ot npHBona 35 npononbHoro nepeMenteHHá, ΒρβΜβΗΗΟβ οοββΗΗβΗΗβ c xynau-kom 30 Ha rryTH noBOpora h coenHHeHHe c. πρκΒοηοΜ 12 npononbHoro nepeMemeHHHHa ΠΟ3ΗΗΗΗ nepenauH cornacHO Φηγ.1 h 6. Ilocne aroro npoHcxonHT yxe onncaH-Hbiň npoitecc sarpysxH no3upnu οόρββοτκΗ. B KaxnoM cnyuae πο3ηηηοηηροββηηη xopnyca 2 nepxaTena Ha xenaeMoň πο3ηηηηifcyHKnHOHHpyeT φΗκεΗργιοιηββ ycTpoftcTBO 17,19, BaaHMoneňcTByxmee c 3y6uaT«Mβθηιχομ 9 (Φηγ.2 η 10). ΠροτΗΒοηοηοχΗΟ ycHJiHio ne npencTaBneHHoň Ha ηβρτβχβnpyxHHU, BO3fleHCTByKXHeň Ha φΗΧΟκριηοιιΐΗή aneMeHT 19 h nepeMen^aunteň ero b Han-paBneHHH ayóuaToro BeHya 9, Ha 0HKCHpyroni,Hň aneMeHT 19 BO3neftcTByeT ycanne,cosgaBaeMoe, HanpHMep, rHflpasnHuecKHM nyTeM. 3τβ προτκΒοποηοχΗΟ neňcTByro-man cnna cHauana Oonbme, ueM BbiSpaHHoe ycunue npyxHHbí h ynepxHBaeT noaTOMy4>HKCHpyioii{Hň ρηβΜβΗΤ 19 sne 3y6uaToň HapeaxH 3y6uaToro BeHna 9. 3το ΗΜββτMecTo, ecnn Hecymnň xopnyc 2 nonxeH hepeMetuaTbcn Ha nonoM itnnHHnpe 1b Han-paBneHHH nepHMeTpa. Korná npoHcxonHT nocTHxeHHe HyxHoň ποβηηηη, ynpasneHHecTaHKOM nepexníouaeTca Ha MeHbsíy» CKopocTb ποΒοροτβ η οηκοΒρβΜβΗΗΟ rHnpaBHH-uecxoe KOHTpyciuiHe cHHxaeTca HacTonhKo, uto oho ct3hobhtch MeHbtne Ha onpene-neHHyto BenHUHHy no cpaBHeHHto c ycHnneM npyxHKM. BcnencTBHe aToro gtKKCHpyx»-ntHň aneMeHT HaeexaeT Ha paMxy 25, BbinonHeHHyro H3 HSHOcocTOftxoro MaTepnana hbo BpeMH nanbHeňmero πβρβΜβχβΗΗΗ Hecymero xopnyca cxonbSHT no Heft. lípu fíoc-THxenHH HyxHoft nosHiiHH $nKcnpyiotunH aneMeHT 19 non neftcTBHeM npesocxonanieroycHUHH npyxHHM b cBoConHyw BnanHHy ay6uaToro BeHna 9. OnHOBpeMeHHo ocTaHaB*·JiHBaeTCH ynpa&neHHe nepeMetneHHeM Hecymero xopnyca 2 h KOMneHCHpyeTCH rHnpaB-nHuecxoe xoHTpycHnHe b cpaBHeHHH c ycmineM npyxHHbí, neftcTByraueň na φΗκοκρνιο*OHft aneMeHT 19, t3xhm oCpasoM nocnenHHft BnpeccoBbiBaeTca bo BnanHHy BceM ycH-jineM npyxHHbi. TaxHM oČpaaoM nocTHráeTca HanexHan φηκοβηκΗ, xoTopaa coxpaHH-eTCH h b cnyuae naneHHH HanpHxeHHH. CHHTne φκκοβηΗΗ ocymecTBnHeTCH nyTeMnpHnoxeHHH κ ^MKCHpyíoneMy aneMeHTy 19 xoHTpycHJiHH fíonbmero, ueM ycunne npy-XHHM, 3a CUeT uero OH BbIXOnHT H3 BnanHHbl.
Oaho ua pemeHHft cornacno Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗΐο cooTBeTCTByromee, ho oTnunamneecn otnpencTasneHHoro npHMepa BbinonHeHHH cpencTBOM nn« coenHHeHHH nepxaTena 11 3a-roTOBKH h npHBona 12 npononbHoro nepeMeuteHHH, a Taxxe ηθΡ®®τθ^κ 11 saroTOB- /kh h nonoro nmiMHApa 1 npencTanneHO Ha Φηγ.9 h oTHOcameMca x HeMy paspesy,npencTaBneHHOMy Ha φκΓ.8. 3necb nepxaTenb 11 aaroTOBox cHaCxeii xynauxoM 23, βχοα*ιφημ b xonbneBoftnas 4 mm "npononbHMft naá 4.1 b ποπομ ufVtKHRpe 1 h b nas 4.2 b ronoaxe 24nrraHrn nonauH. B xonbneBoň nas 4 b ποπομ ηπηΗΗΑρβ bxoaht ycTbft npononbHbixnasoB 4.1, npoxonnQHe^napannenbHO och nonoro ηκηΗΗΑρβ 1, xoTopue MoryT npo-xoahtb xax b HanpaBneHHH nosHUHH o6pa6oTKH, Tax η b προτκΒοηοηοχΗΟΜ HaíipáB-neHHH. 258406 8
Ha Φηγ.9 noKa3aH ^epwaTejib 11 aaroTOBKH h nacTb nonoro nnnHHnpa 1 co cto"pOHbl ΠΟ3ΗΗΗΗ ΟβρβθΟΤΚΗ. Ha φΗΓ.8 BHflHO, HTO npOflOJIbHblň na3 4.1 npOXOftHT BHanpaBneHHH nosHiptn o6pa6oTKH. B hgm ttanpaBJíaeTCfl xynanox 23 bo BpeMH nepe-ffauH flepwaTenH 11 3βγοτοβκη κ πο3Ηηηη oGpaÓoTXH. nepenana ocymecTBnneTCH h3fleci> Taxxe c noMombio He npencTaRneHHoro Ha nepTexe npnBofla 12 npoflOJitHoronepeMeinenHH (Φηγ.l),THHymaH h η3χημηβη nrraHra 21κοτοροΓθ CHaGxeHa oflHaKOronoBKOft 24 inTaHrn nonanH, βηποπηθηηοη c nasoM 4.2, b KOTopbiň bxo#ht KynauoK23. Ha HpyroM Μβετβ no nepHMeTpy nonoro uHjiHHflpa 1 BunonHeHM cnenynntHe npo-AonbKbie na3bi 4.1, exonnnpie b xonbneBoň naa 4, ho npoxonawe, κβκ npaBHno,b HanpaBneHHH, προτηβοποποχηομ no3nnnH οβραδοτκΗ. Ohh HaxoffnTcn aa no3HHHHX,b KOTopbix nepacaTenH 11 3aroTOBOx b cnynae ΗβοβχοηΗΜΟοτκ nepenawTcn κ Tpanc“nopTHpywmeň CHCTeMe. Ilponecc nepeMemeima b stoS φορΜβ Hcnonuetma πρηηηηπη-anbHo tot we caMbiň, hto h b paHee npHBeneHHOM npHMepe HcnojiHeHUH. Tonbxosnech nepxaTenb 11 saroTOBox HanpaBnneTCH c noMonjbio xynaHxa 23 b naaax 4 H ,4.1 b ποηοΜ ηκηΗΗηρβ 1, a.c ποΜοπρ,ιο naaa 4.2 ocyniecTBnneTcfl csnab c npononb-HbiM npHBOflOM 12. IIocneflHee προκβοήηβτ, xorna xynanox 23 cBoeň BbieMxoň 37,cooTBeTCTByrcmeň φορΜβ γοποβκη χτβηγη nonauH πρκ ποΒοροτβ ηβρχβτβηΗ 11 aaro*tobok β ποποκβΗΗβ Han ronoBxoft 24 χτηηγη nonanH, noKaaaHHoe ua Φηγ.9 h 6y~Α«τ oxBaTbiBaTb ee H3o6paxeHHbiM Ha nepTexe oSpasoM (Φηγ.8). B stom nonoxeHHHocymecTBnneTcn coenHHeHHe nepxaTena 11 saroTosxH h npHBona 12 npoflonbHoronepeMemeHHH η μοχθτ προη3ο&τη nepeMeiqeHHe nepxaTenn 11 saroTOBox b HanpaB-neHHH πο3ηηηη oGpaóoTKH (b HanpaBneHHH cTpenxH). Πρκ stom xynaqox 23 nepe-MeqaeTcn b npoflonbHOM nasy 4.1.
Ha nepTexe He noxasauo, ho nerxo moxho npencTaBHTb, hto HMeioTca npoTHBO-ποηοχΗο προχοηηχκβ npononbHbie nasu 4.1, β κοτορωχ nepeMemaeTca xynauox 23, >ecnH nepxaTenb 11 saroTOBKH nonweH nepenasarbcn ot Hecymero xopnyca 2 aaMe-HHTenn o6oňM κ TpaHcnopTHoft CHCTeMe. TB stom cnynae Kynauox 23 coenHHneTcnc TBHymeň η ηβχημηοΑ ωτβΗΓοή 21, tomho Taxxe cHaĎweHHoň ronoBKOft 24 ωτ3ΗΓΗnoflauH, oTHocntneňcn κ TpaHcnopTHoň cHCTeMe h HMeromeňcH b nonoxeHHH nepeflann*κοτορβΗ otbohht ero ot Hecymero xopnyca 2 Ha HanpaBnawUHe TpaHcnopTHpywmeňcHCTeMW. 3arpy3xa saMeHHTenn o6oíím c πομοχβ» TpaHcnopTHoft cHCTeMbi ocyxe^cT-enneTCH b oSpaTHOM nopnnxe.
PenieHne coraacHo ΗΒοόρβτβΗΗ» oÓecneMHBaeT Taxxe pacinnpeHHe BOSMowuocTeň3aMeHHTenn οδοήΜ po Ηβχοηκτβπη saroTOBox, χοτορωϋ b aasncHMocTH ot paaMepaMoxeT cnyxHTb xax b xanecTee ηροοτο HaxonHTena, Tax η b xanecTBe ηβκοπητοπηsaroTOBox na onpeneneHHoe Bpewa, HanpHMep: Ha ορπγ cMeHy, b Teneroie κοτοροήΠΟ3ΗΗΗΗ o6pa6oTXH nonxHa paÓOTáTb Óea yaacTHH oneparopa.
KoHCTpyxHHH ycTpoftcTBa'(Φηγ.7) npHHyHnuajibHo Taxaa xe, xax η β οπηοηηηομsaMeHHTene o6oňM. Hecynpift xopnyc 28, ΗΜβηοριή HanpaBJíHwnme 10 nna nepxaTena11 saroTOBox, BbinonHeH xax b eune nonoro uunHHnpa 1, χβοτχο οβη3Βηηογο c no-sHipieň o6pa6oTxn, Tax η b BHfle Φυηκηηοηηπβηο sxBHBaneHTHoro nonowy nnnHHnpy1 xopnyca οβκβτκΗ 38, oepasywinHX xoHCTpyxTHBHyio rpynny. Mexny ποηωΜ ιηιπηηη-poM 1 h HecymHM xopnycoM 28 pacnonoxeu nepeflawmnň sneMeHT 9.1, cHa6xeHHUňsySnaTbiM BenpoM 9, HaxoflHiHHMca b coe^HHeHHH c snexTponBHraTeneM 8. CornacHOΦηγ.7 nepefláKJXHft sneMeHT 9.1 cna6xeH napyxHoft syCuaToň HapesKoň 40.1, Bsan-;MOfleňcTByioxeň c syCnaTOň Hapeaxoň 40 Hecyxero xopnyca 28. TaxHM oCpasoM He-cynprit xopnyc 28 npnBonHTcn ot anexTpowBHraTenn 8 uepes He npencTaBneHHoe HaΦηγ.7 3y6waroe xoneco 7, 3y6naTwft Beney h nepenaiomnň sneMeHT 9.1 BMecTO kh-HeMaTHMecxoro saMbixaHHH Mexny nepenawnmM sneMeHTOM 9.1 h HecynpiM xopnycoM28 nepenána ycnnun Μοχβτ ocyotecTBnHTbcH Taxxe c noMombio cnnoBoro saMbixaHHH,TaxHM oOpasoM Torna OTnanaeT HanoOHOCTb b HapyxHoft 3y6HaT0ň Hapeaxe 40.1 HanepeflawmeM sneMeHTe 9.1 H Hapesxe 40 Ha HecymeM xopnyce 28. 258406 9 IIocjieflHHň μοχθτ 6biTb βηποπηθη hs anácTHunoro MaTepnana,'cTa6miH3HpoBaH-ΗΟΓΟ B HanpaBJíeHHH ΤΗΓΗ. HanpHMep, OH ΜΟΧβΤ 6bITb BbirtOJIHeH B BHfle H3BeCTHO-ro ayOuaToro peMHH, HMerainero cooTBeTc.TByramHe TpeGoBaHHHM paaMepbi h cHaGxeH-Horo onopHbíMH aneMeHTaMH 41 απη npoflOjibHoň HanpaBnHrameři 10. flriH ΤΟΓΟ, hto6unpeflOTBpaTHTb npoBHcaHne ero Mexny nojibíM αηπηηαρομ 1 h xopnycoM 38 οβχβτχΗ,Mexfly nocneflHHMH npeflycMOTpeHbí οηορΗθ-nanpaBJUnoiune οπβΜβΗΤΜ 39. Πρηβοα 12 npoflonbHoro nepeMemeHHH h 4>HXCHpyramee ycTpoňcTBO 17, 19 pacno-noxeHbí BbnneonHcaHHMM cnocoOoM h tfryHKUHOHHpyioT xax npeflCTaBJíeHO Bbirne. CoeAH-ΗβΗΗβ AepJKaTeJIH 11 3βΓΟΤΟΒΧΗ C nOJIblM UHnHHAPOM 1 Η ΠΡΗΒΟΛΟΜ 12 npOflOJlbHOrOnepeMemeHHH, á Tarase b cnynae ηθο6χοαημοοτη e no«coeflHH«eMoft TpaHcnopTHoiicHCTeMoň ocymecTBnneTCH xax HanoxeHo Bbmie. Ππη cnynan, ητο πρκ onpeAeneHHoň φορΜβ HcnonHeHHH saMeHHTena οβοήΜ ηπηKorfla πρκ onpep;ejieHHbix nonoxeHHHX Hecymero xopnyca 2 nepen aarpyaoHHbíM ot-BepcTHeM 43 b 3OHe 42 πο3ηαηη o6pa6oTKH He HaxoflHTC» AepxaTenb II saroTOBKH,npenycMOTpeHbí κρμπκη 44, coeAHHenHbie c HecymHM xopnycoM 2. ΗβφΗΓ.ΙΙ npefl-cTaBJíeH npHMep Taxoro HcnonHeHHH. Ha τορηβΒοϋ οτοροΗβ Hecymero xopnyca 2,oCpameHHOň x 3OHe 42 cTaHxa pacnonoxeHbí οτκΗΑΗΜβ κρμπκη 44. Hx paaMepbi bh6h-paioTcn TaxHM o6pa3OM, hto xaxAan xpbmixa 44 nepexpbiBaeT b cooTBeTCTByromeMnonoxeHHH Hecymero xopnyca OTBepcTHe 43 3arpy3KH. BunanaHHe otxoaob nponec-ca oCpaCoTKH H3 3ohm CTaHxa b stom MecTe npenoTBpamaeTCH 3a cneT τογο, htoHa xaxnoň xpunixe 44 min b 3one 3arpy3ouHoro OTBepcran 43 pacnonoxeHbí ynnoT-HHTejifaHhie ΒπβΜβΗΤΜ. Ecnn BcjieflcTBHe HennoTHOcTeň Mexny xpbmtxoň h aarpyaoHHbíMOTBepcTHeM 43 npoHcxoAHT Bce xe BbinaAaHHe otxoaob nponecca, b nacTHOCTH,BcnoMoraTejibHbix MaTepnanoB npouecca η3Γοτοβπθηηη, ohm yjiaBjíHBaraTCH xoxyxoM3aMeHHTenH ojOoíím h co6npawTCH 8 aamHTHOM xoxyxe 20. C noMombio τθχηηκη pery-jiHpoBaHHH oCecneHHBaeTCH nonroTOBxa nopoxHeň HanpaBJíawmeft 10 hah flepxaTena11 3aroToexH nepefl OTBepcraeM 3arpy3xn napannenbHo no speMeHH c noflróTOBKOftnpneMa saroTOBKH Ha ποβηαηη oGpaGoTXH, TaxHM oGpaaoM, ητο bo BpeMH cooTBet-cTBywmero nepeMemeHHH Hecymero xopnyca 2, πρκ χοτοροΜ aarpyaonaoe OTBepcTHe43 nOJIHOCTbíO HJIH HaCTHHHO OTXpbITO, He npOHCXOflHT BblSpOCa OTXOAOB.
OcpMyna H3o6peTeHHH
1. YcTpoňcTBO απη MaHHrryjiHpoBaHHH aaroTOBxaMH nepefl Aoshahhmh o6pa6oTKHc npoflojibHbíMH HanpaBnHramnMH flJiH nepxaTenn aaroTOBox, xoTopbie pacnonoxeHbínapannenbHo x och nepeMemeHHH nepxaTeneň aaroTOBox Ha paccTOHHHH οτ ηηχ hΗΜβκτ BO3MoxHOCTb ποΒοροτβ Boxpyr Hee, OTJiHHaiomeecH τβΜ, ητο npoAonbHbie Han-paBJíHtomne (10) απη AepxaTeneň (11) aaroTOBox pacnonoxeHbí Ha HecymeM xopnyce(2,28) opToroHanbHO x HanpaBneHHio ero nepeMemeHHH, HMenmeM, no MeHbmeft Mepe,oAHy npoAonbHyio HanpaBJíHwmyw (10), nepeMemaeMyw Boxpyr nonoro UHJiHHnpa (1)na nonHyio ηπη nacTb oxpyxHocTH ero nepHMeTpa, hto b ποπομ AwiHHApe (1) pac-nonoxeH npHBOA (7,8) noeopoTa απη Hecymero xopnyca (2,28), πρηβοα (12) npo-AonbHoro nepeMemeHHH AepxaTenH (11) aaroTOBox h 4»HxcHpyianeé ycrpoftcTBO (17,19) aah Hecymero xopnyca (2,28), πρΗΗβΜ snexTpoABHraTenb (8) npiiBOfla noeopo-τβ HenocpeACTBeHHo ηπη nepes nepeflaromnň anemeHT (7) coeAHHeH c flpyrHM nepe-AawmHM sneMeHTOM (9), cBHsaHHMM c HecymHM xopnycoM (2,28), BbinonHeHHbiM xaxnacTb <i»HKCHpyK>mero ycTpoftcTBa (17,19) h xoHTpsneMeHT.fcHXCHpyiomero ycTpoňcT-'sa (19), h" cHaCxeH cpeAČTBaMH (25) fína ycTanoexH $HxcHpywmero sneMeHTa (19)b cTonopHmeM nonoxeHHH, ητο b ποπομ aneMenTe (1) pacnonoxeHbí Hecynpie aneMeH-Tbi (18) απη xoxyxa (13,14,15,16,20), nacTHHHo Hnn nojiHOCTbio oxBaTbmaiomeroycTpoňcTBO h hto npeAycMOTperio cpeAcTBo απη coeAHiieHHH nepxaTejieň (11) aaro-tobox η npHBOAa (12) npoAonbHoro nepeMemeHHH h AepxaTenn (11) aaroTOBXH H 258406
ÍO nonoro UHJIHHflpa (1), ΠρΗΊβΜ Ha ΠΟΠΟΜ WUIHHflpe (1) pacnOJIOXeHW OflHH ΗΠΗ Hec-KonbKo coeAHHHT&nbHbix aneMeHTOB, fcyHKiiHOHan&HO norioJiHHwmHe coenHHHTenbHwň3ηβΜβκτ, pacnonoKeHHtjň na ββρχβτβηβ (11) saroTOBKH.- 2. YcTpoftcTBO ΠΟ Π.1, OTJIHHaiOmeeCH ΤβΜ, UTO CpeflCTBOM flflH COeflHHeHHH HB-jweTCH oahh, no Menbiueň Mapě, nonepeniojň naa (29), pacnonoxeHHbiň b flepxaTe-ne (II) aaroTosoK η BxoflaniHe b Hero KynanxH, pacnonoxeHHbie Ha nonoM mtrtHHfl-pe (1) h na3b« (4, 4.1, 4.2), BbinojiHeHHwe b npHBOfle (12,21) npononbHoro nepe-MenteHHfl, b κοτορΜβ bxoaht xynanox (23), pacnonoxeHHMň Ha p,epxarene (11) aa—;ΓΟΤΟΒΚΗ. 3. YcTpoňcTBo no nyHKTy 1 hhh 2, OTAHuaraneeca τβΜ, mto HecynjHň xopnyc bm—ηοηΗβΗ b BHfle nonoro muniHApa (2), ycTaHOBneHHoro c bo3mojkhoctbki BpanteHHH HanonoM HHJiHHflpe (1) . 4. Yctpoííctbo no nyHKTaM 1 hjih 2, oTnHnawmeecH τβΜ, ητο necymnií KopnycBbinonHeH b BHfle 6ecKOHeBHoro Hecyngero xopnyca (28), HMenotero HecKOJibKO προ-HOJifeHbix HanpaBJunomHX (10), nacTHHHO oxBaTWBajomero Kopnyc οβκβτκκ (38) h no-Jiwň ηηληηλρ (1), πρκηβΜ Kopnyc (28) cHa6xeH, no Meitbiiieň wepe, oahhm nepefla-TOHHMM 3ΠβΜβΗΤ0Μ (9), COeflHHHeMblM C npHBOflOM nOBOpOTa (7,8). 5. YcTpoňcTBo no oflHOMy H3 nyHKTOB 1-4, oTnHnaxnteecH τβΜ, ητο nojiuft hh-JMHflp (1) πρΗφηβΗΙξΟΒβΗ K CTaHHHe (27) ΠΟ3ΗΙΙΗΗ 06pa60TKH. 6. YcTpoňcTBo no OflHOMy hs nyHKTOB 1-5, oTnanannteecn τβΜ, ητο nepeflaTon—HHň sneMeHT, coettHHaeMbrií c npHBOflOM noBopora (7,8), cBKaaHKbiň c necyiUHM κορ-nycOM (2,28) εμποληθη b BHfle 3y6naToro Bemta (9) c BHyTpeHHeň Hapesxoft, c κοτορο# BsaHMoneňcTByeT ^KCHpyxnqHň aneMeHT (19) ÍBíKCHpywntero ycTpoňcTBa(17). 7. YcTpoftcTBO no nyHKTy 6, oTnHnawmeecH τβΜ, ητο b 3y6naToň Hapesxe ΒβΗ—ua (9) pacnonoxeHa paMKa (25), 3anKpatontaH saitennenne no οτκοηιβΗΗΐο κ Φηκοη-pywmeMy sneMeHTy (19). 8. YcTpořicTBO no OflHOMy H3 nyHKŤOB 1-3 hjih 5-7, OTjiHnawmeecH τβΜ, ητοKoxyx coctoht H3 3amHTHoro xonnaxa (13,14,15), KOHfleHTpHnecKH noBopanHBaio-merocH Boxpyr nojioro flmiHHflpa (1) H 3antHTHoro xoxyxa (16,20), pacnonoxeHHo-ro χβοτκο OTHOCHTejibHo nonoro flHJiHHflpa (1). 9. YcTpoňcTBo no nyHKTy 8, oTunnaronteecH τβΜ, ητο sanpiTHUft xonnax13 BbinonHen nacranao hjih nonHOCTbio hs npospanHoro Marepnajta. 10. YcTpoňcTBo no nyHKTaM 8 hjih 9, oTJiHnawnteecH τβΜ, ητο aantHTHuft xoxyx(16,20) ΒΗΠΟηΗβΗ B BHfle CĎOpHOň eMKOCTH flJIH OTXOflOB npoitecca. 11. YcTpoftcTBO no OflHOMy H3 nyHKTOBÍ 1-10, oTjiHnanmeecH τβΜ, ητο na secymeM xopnyce (2) Mexfly npoflonbHbíMH HanpaBJíBKXHHMH (10) Ha τopíjen o# cTOpoHe, ,oSpameHHOft b CTopoHy πο3ΗΗΗη o6pa6oTKH (27) b 3OHe (42) cTaHxa pacnonoxeHbíOTKHflHbie xpbimKH (44), 3axpbiBaroiHHe sarpyaonHMe οτΒβροτκβ (43). K ceMy 8 η. ηβρτβχβϋ. AHHOTaijHg
YcTpoňcTBo flnn MaHHnynHpoBaHHH flepxaTenHMH saroTOBOK nepefl ποβηαηημη o6-paSoTKH. Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗβ xacaercn 3βΜβΗΗΤβηβί1 o6o#m, pacnonoxeHHbtx Ha MeTannopexyntHX .craHxax, h HanpaeneHo b ochobhom Ha coxpanteHHe saTpaT Ha hx HsroTOBneHHe HnoBbnneHHe hx Hcnonb3yeMocTH. B hscthocth, saMemiTenb o6o#m, xoMnaxTHo BCTpa-HBaeMbix b MeTarmooSpaBaraBaianHň CTanox. flepxaTenH saroTOBOK αοαχημ nepe«a-BaTbcn b cTaHOK c aaxHMHbíMH noBepXHOCTHMH, pacnonoxeHHbíMH πη6ο ropH3OHTanb-ho hjih BepTHxanbHO, ah6o b xaxott-JiH6o flpyroň iuiockocth, πρπηβΜ saxHM saro-tobok flOJDKen ocymecTBnHTbca npH ropHaoHTanbHO pacnonoxeHHoft iuiockocth saxn-Ma. 258406
CornacHO Η3ο6ρβτβΗΗΚ> npoflojibHbie HanpaBJWiomHe ajih flepacateneft saroTOBoxpacnonoxeHM Ha HecyiqaM xópnyce, κοτορι,ιή Moxer noBopawHBaTbca no nepHMeTpynojjoro muiHHApa nojiHocTbio hjih nacTHWHo, npuneM npoflOJiBHbie HanpaBnamuHe προ-xoflaT opŤoroHaJibHo κ 9TOMy HanpasneHHio nepeMemenHH. B nonoM iutnnHApe, npnifcnaHnoBaHHOM κ MeTannopexymeMy cTaHxy, pacnonoxeHbínpHBoa ηοΒοροτβ η flmxcMpyiomee ycTpoňcTBO ajih Hecymero xopnyca, npnBo« npo-Αοπβηογο nepeMemeHHH flepxaT&neň saroroBox h Hecymne sneMeHTbi ona xoxyxa,oxpyxaiomero saMeHHTenb ofíoftM, 3aMenHTejib o6oňM mojkst CbiTfc nepecrpoeH b Haxopπητ&πβ saroTOBOx. Oh MoxeT coeAHHHTBca c cHCTeMoň απη TpaHcnopTHpoBaHHH sa~TOTOBQK. s ΠρΗ3Η3Η0 Η3θβρβΤβΗΗβΜ ΠΟ pesyjIhTaTaM 3KCnepTH3M, OCymeCTBJíeHHOÍt BeAOMCTBOMno aanaM HaoGpeTeHHň η πβτβΗτοΒ FflP. 8 nepTexeň 258406
Claims (5)
12 PŘEDMĚT VYNÁLEZU
1. Zařízení pro manipulaci s polotovary před obráběním,opatřené podélnými vodítky pro držák polotovarů, kterážtovodítka jsou uspořádána rovnoběžně s osou držáku poloto-varů ve vzdálenosti od ní a mohou se otáčet kolem ní, vyz-načující se tím, že podélná vodítka (10) pro držáky (11)polotovarů jsou umístěna na nosném tělese (2, 28) kolmo najeho osu a v nosném tělese (2, 28) je uložen dutý váleo(1) s elektromotorem (8) otáčení nosného tělesa (2, 28),pohonem (12) podélného přemísťování držáku (11) polotovarůa zajišťovací ústrojí (17) pro nosné těleso (2, 28),přičemželektromotor (8) je ve styku s ozubeným věncem (9) kterýje spojen s nosným tělesem (2, 28), a ozubený věnec (9)je opatřen rámem (25), přičemž ve válci (1) jsou dále umís-těny nosné prvky (18) pro kryt (13, 20).
2. Zařízení podle bodu 1, vyznačující se tím, že v držáku(11) je jednak nejméně jedna příčná drážka (29),.do nížzasahují kotouče (33), jednak drážky (4, 4.1, 4.2), donichž zabírá vačka (23) umístěná na držáku (11) polotova-ru.
3. Zařízení podle bodu 1 nebo 2, vyznačující se tím, ženosné těleso (2) má tvar dutého válce, uloženého otočněna vnitřním dutém válci (1). 258406 13
4. Zařízení podle, jednoho z bodů 1 až 3 ., vyznačující setím, že dutý válec (1) je připojen přírubou (3) ke stojanu(27).
3. Zařízení podle jednoho z bodů 1 až 4; vyznačující se tím,Že kryt (13» 20) je uspořádán souose a otočně kolem dutéhoválce (1). 6· Zařízení podle bodu 5» vyznačující se tím, že ochrannýkryt (13) je zhotoven částečně nebo úplně z průhledného ma-teriálu.
7. Zařízení podle jednoho z bodů 1 až 6, vyznačující se tím,že na nosném tělese (2) mezi podélnými vodítky. (10) na čelnístraně, jsou uspořádána odklápěcí víčka (44) uzavírajícíplnicí otvory (43)·. 258406
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DD23544981A DD207078A3 (de) | 1981-12-05 | 1981-12-05 | Einrichtung zum handhaben von werkstuecktraegern vor bearbeitungsstationen |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CS708782A1 CS708782A1 (en) | 1985-04-16 |
| CS258406B1 true CS258406B1 (en) | 1988-08-16 |
Family
ID=5535175
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CS827087A CS258406B1 (en) | 1981-12-05 | 1982-10-05 | Equipment for semi-products handling |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS58102646A (cs) |
| CS (1) | CS258406B1 (cs) |
| DD (1) | DD207078A3 (cs) |
| DE (1) | DE3231765A1 (cs) |
| FR (1) | FR2517582B1 (cs) |
| GB (1) | GB2111414B (cs) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5119924A (en) * | 1988-10-25 | 1992-06-09 | The Stolle Corporation | Article feeding apparatus |
| US5025916A (en) * | 1988-10-25 | 1991-06-25 | The Stolle Corporation | Article feeding apparatus |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DD94755A (cs) * | ||||
| DE2338498A1 (de) * | 1973-07-30 | 1975-03-13 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Maschinentisch mit einer einrichtung zum taktweisen foerdern von werkstuecktraegern |
| DE2514615A1 (de) * | 1975-04-03 | 1976-10-14 | Hueller Gmbh K | Bohr- und fraeswerk |
| US4110898A (en) * | 1976-03-02 | 1978-09-05 | Kanzaki Kokyukoki Mfg. Co., Ltd. | Machine tool |
| DE2819616C2 (de) * | 1978-05-05 | 1983-03-03 | Bayerische Motoren Werke AG, 8000 München | Schweißstation für Werkstücke |
-
1981
- 1981-12-05 DD DD23544981A patent/DD207078A3/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1982
- 1982-08-26 DE DE19823231765 patent/DE3231765A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1982-09-20 FR FR8215811A patent/FR2517582B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1982-10-05 CS CS827087A patent/CS258406B1/cs unknown
- 1982-10-12 JP JP17771682A patent/JPS58102646A/ja active Pending
- 1982-11-29 GB GB08233994A patent/GB2111414B/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DD207078A3 (de) | 1984-02-15 |
| GB2111414B (en) | 1985-10-02 |
| FR2517582B1 (fr) | 1987-11-20 |
| JPS58102646A (ja) | 1983-06-18 |
| DE3231765A1 (de) | 1983-06-16 |
| GB2111414A (en) | 1983-07-06 |
| CS708782A1 (en) | 1985-04-16 |
| FR2517582A1 (fr) | 1983-06-10 |
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