CS258007B1 - Trough-type mangle - Google Patents

Description

1

HaaBaHHe Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗ «.

JIOTKOBblH KaTOK OSjíaCTh ΓίρΗΜβΗβΗΗΗ Η3θ6ρεΤβΗΗΗ

HaoOpeTeHne othochtch to JioTKOBOMy κβτκγ pflri cymKH h rnaxemtn BJiaxHbix KycxoB, 6enb «coflepacameMy MHHHMajibHo οαηη xaTKOBbift ARPER, KOTopwň coctoht H3 amino-BOPOTHO ycTaHOBneHHOrO Η ΙίρΗΒΟΑΗΜΟΓΟ IJHJlHHflpa maxaHHH H MHHHManbHO OffHOrQHenoflBWKHoro jioTKa, ^ acTHMHo oCxBaTbiBaromero xoxyx mtnHHflpa rnaxeHHH m hot KOBbie Moc ™ , coeftHHHioiuHe nocneflOBaTejibHbie xaTKOBbie arperam, Rip btom jiotkhh noTKOBbie MocTbi cHaCaceHti KarpeBaTejibHbíMM cHcreMaMH TeKynero TermoHocHTeJiHh NEP nepsbíM κητκοβημ arperaToM HarpeeaeMbiň H3 sthx HarpeB aTejibHbix CHCTeMοτΒβΑβΗΗΜΜ TeruioHocHTejieM yseji npeRBapHTejibHoň cymKH pacnojioxeH.

XapaKTepHCTHKa HSBecTHMX TexHawBCKHx petHHn B HacToamee BpeMH npoCjieMa skohomhh 3HeprHH η οπτημη93Αηη 3Heprnn TexHHHec “khx npoijeccoB ctoht Ha nepeflHéM MecTe. 3to xacaeTcx h BbicoKOSHepreTHHecxoronpouecca cymxH TexcrraiH, xax HanpHMep xycxoB 6ejib «b JWTKOBbix κβτκβχ, Qrpe-MHTCH to CHHXeHHlO 3ΗβρΓΗΗ flJIH CytUKH KyCKOB SeJlbH. 3 ^ ΗΗ BO3MO3KHOCTbK 3T0Mycoctoht b npefBapHTenbHoN cynnce sthx xycxoB GejibH after caMoro npouecca rjlaxe-HHH. H3BeCTHbI YXE JIOTKOBbie ΚβΤΚΗ B KOTOpbIX COnpHKOCHOBeHHeM c HarpeToft no-BepxHocTbw npeflBapHTejibHbiň HarpeB h npeABapHTenbHaa cymxa rnanHMbtx xycKOB6eJib «nepefl nponeccoM rjiaxeHHH ocynecTBJíHioTca (FLE-ΓΜ 1,789,610, KJI. 8 d, 20 (04). Benbe HanpaBJíneTcH no HarpeToň HapyxHoň noBepxHOCTH JioTxa . 'ΠρΗ stom'xonoAHoe BJiaxHoe Gejibe ckojibsht well HarpeToň noBepxHOCTH conpHKOcHOBeHHH, flnanpeflBapHTejihHoro HarpeBa h npeABapHTejibHoň cymKH Gejibn HyxHoe Tenjio CHHM etch JioTKa C, Te oho ApnojiHHTejibHo 3aTpa <tHBaeTcx, 3τοτ πρηηαηπ TOJibKOTpyflHO Moxhe HCnOJlb3OBaTb B JIOTKOBblX ΚΒΤΚβΧ C HeCKOJIbKHMH UHJIHHApaMH ΓΠβΧβ "HHH.

YXE npeftnaranocb, otboahmmm h3 HarpeBaTeJibHux CHCl jiotkob η jiotkobbix diuresis cages Tob TennoHocHTeneM, HMetoutHM 3HaHHTejibHoe KojiHxecTBO Tenna oGorpeTb yseji npeflBapHTejibHoň cymKH, pacnonoxeHHbtň nepejt nepBbíM KaTKOBbíM arperaTOM (Flu "aaxBKa Ha πετβΗΤ ΑΠ D 06 F / 227 682 (3), 3to TexHHnecKoe pemeHHe KacaeTcn bo- ftHHblM for ΗβΓρβΒββΜΟΓΟ JIOTKOBOTO ΚβΤΚΙ, KOTOpblň CHaGxeH ΠΟΒΟΡΟΤΗΟ VCTaHOB- 258007 2

JieHHblM, npHBOflHMblM UHJIHHflpOM npeflBapHTeJIbMOH CyuiKH. KyCKH ČeJIbH HanpaBnHIOT-ca c uejibio npeflBapHTenbHoň cymKH Ha Hapy * Throw crene muiHHflpa npenBapHTejibHoftcymKH npHjieraa, wacTHWHO b HHpKyjiHiiHH c η'ημ. Πηπηηαρ npeflBapHTejibHůň cymKHHarpeBaeTca KOHfleHcaTOM, coGpaHHbíM H3 jiotkob η jiotkobmx moctob and eotyfle # Be HNO; aeHHhiM oTciofla HacocoM b KaHanbi, pacnojioxeHHhie Ha BHyTpeHHeň CTopoHe no-Noro utmiHHflpa npeflBapHTejibHoň cymKH Meatfly ο6θημη τορπβΒΜΜΗ οτοροΗβΜΗ * ero KoHfleHcaT πολβοηητοη to sthm KaHaJiaM Ha ,, oflHÓň τοριχβΒοή CTopoHe otboa HanpoTHBononoxHoň CTopoHe HHJiHHflpa npeflBapHTejibHoň cymKH.

Tax KaK KoHfleHcaT ctoht bwcokhm flaaneHHMM, at BcacMBaiomeň CTopoHe Haco-ca BosHHKaiomaH pasrpysxa naBJíHHH οκορο βερ; βτ κ paapymeHHio Hacoca b cbhsh cfleiícTBHeM KaBHTanHH. 3thm pacnonojKeHHeM KaHajiOB hh flocTaTonHoň hh paBHOMepHoň nepeflann Tertna HaBecb Koxyx HHJiHHApa npeABapHTejibHoft cymKH AocraraeTcH. C yejibtoBibHoNHBoNHNHNHNHNHNHNHNHNHNHnHHnHHnHHnHHnHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHnHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH. 3tH 3BeHbH HanpaBiHHHHGpopesaioT-ch cBewHM napoM, T.e. nonojiHHTejibHoe τβπιιο HyacHO. TaKHM oGpaaow skHHrrHH b bkotKob He npHHHMaeTCH or BHHMaHHe.

Uejii »H3o6peTeHHH

Uejibio Η3ο6ρβτβΗΗΗ HBJíHeTCH yjiynineHne TennoBoro GajiaHca jiotkoboio κβτκβ.

, Η3ΠΟ3ΚβΗΗβ CyntHOCTH H3O6peTeHHH B ocHOBy HaoGpeTeHHH nonoxceHa 3a # AHA CO3 naHHH jiotkoboio κβτκβ, nosBOJiammero3φφεκτΗΒΗθθ h paBHOMepHoe flonojiHHTenbHoe Hcnonb3OBaHHe OTXoflJunerp Teruia τβπ-jioHOCHTejia απη oGorpeea jiotkob'H jiotkobmx moctob. Πο Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗΐο 3TA 3aflana pemaeTca τβΜ, ητσ yseji npepiBapHTejibHoň -cynncH BM-HOJlHeH K3K ΠΟΒΟΡΟΤΗΟ yCTaHOBJíeHHblň, npHBOflHMblň ItfUIHHHP Ha KOJKyxe ΚΟΤΟρΟΓΟCHCTeMa TpyGonpoBOflOB npeflycMOTpeHa, KOTopaa NPH Bxone no cGopHOMy TpyGonpo-BOfly COEP, HHeHa c BbixoflaMH HarpeBaTenbHbix cncTeM NPH Bhixone η c οτβοπηοΗ chc- TgMoň TenjioHOCHTejiH jiotkoboto κητκβ. CHCTeMa TpyGonpoBOflOB BHHTOo6pa3Ho pac-nojioxceHa Ha Koacyxe iiHjiHH # pa. B COOTBeTCTBHH c Η3θδρβΤβΗΗβΜ CHCTeMa TpySonpOBOflOB COCTOHT H3 flByx napan jienbHO-N pyr eoajie gpyra well Bceň pjiHHe Koacyxa ^ HHJiHHftpa npenBapHTejibHoft cymKHBHHTOO6pa3HO pacnOJIOWeHHblX TpyConpOBOflOB, BXOflbl HJIH BblXOflH KOTOpbIX HaXOflHT chloro-Ha npoTHBonojiowHbix TopijeBbix cTopoHax HHJiHHHPa npejiBapHTejibHoft cymKH. Πο flajibHeňmeMy npeflnonTHTejibHOMy BHfly BbinojiHeHHH Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗΗ CHCTeMa Tpy6o-προΒορ, ΟΒ paaflejieHa oTHOcHTenbHO απηημ flHJiHHflpa npeflBapHTeji &amp; Pursue cymKH Ha-He MHorne oypesKH, one hundred meters NPH KajKflbiň TpyGonpoBOfl sthx OTpeSKOB .bxoaom qepes cob-MecTHoe OTBeTBJíeHHe c οτβοαηοΛ CHCTeMoň TenjioHOCHTejiH. HT HT HT J J J J J J J xo xo xo xo xo xo xo xo xo xo xo xo xo xo xo xo xo xo xo xo xo xo xo xo xo xo xo xo xo xo xo xo xo.

JlOTKOBHň ΚΗΤΟΚ ΠΟ H3O6peTeHHW ΗΜββΤ npéHMymecTBO, ΗΤΟ SHaHHTejlbHOe KOJIHHeCT "bo Teiuia, coflepwameecH b TenjioHocHTejie, otboahmom h3 jiotkob h jiotkobmx power-tob, He TepaeTca κβκ oTxoflnmee Teiuio and HcnojihayeTCH b npoflecce cymKH GejibH, 3thm cnocoGoM ot TenjioHocHTeJiH B3HToe KOJiHuecTBO Tenjia cocTasnaeT ρ, ο 1/3 ko-jinnecTBa Teiuia, κοτοροε- aaTpanHBaeTcH b oahom hs CJieflyronoix κβτκοΒΜΧ arpera-tob Ha cyuiKy ÓejibH. Ha 3Toro 3HanHTejibHoe cHHxeHHe cneuHčbHnecKoro ποτρββΛβ- 258007 3 HWf 3ΗβρΓΗΗ ΚβΤΚ3 B pe3yJlbTaTe nOJiynaeTCB, T.e. OflHHaKOBblM kojih-xecTBOM 3HeprnH 3HaMHT &amp; nbHo 6ojibraee KoannecTBO Bonu H3 Q &amp; nbfl HcnapaeTCH. UHJlHHflP npeflBapHTaJIbHOfl CyiUKH B COOTBeTCTBHH C Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΗβΜ OĎeCneWHBaeTMaKCHMajibHbrfí h paBHOMepHbiň nepexofl Tenna well eceft mHpHHe οτ TennoHOCHTenHHa noBepXHOCTb UHJiHHnpa npeflBapHTenbHoít cymKH b xycKH CejibH, nexamne HaΗβΜ.

EcTb h BO3MO »HocTb pa3nHHHoro HarpeBa mtriHHiXpa npeflBapHTenbHoň cymKH b onpe-AeneHHbix οτρβ9κβχ ero Koxyxa. TaKHM oCpaaoM b cwibHee HcnonbsyeMoft cpe ^ nefl3OHe Bceň paConeft πιηρηηη ποτκοβογο κβτκβ κ muiHHflpy npeflBapHTenbHoň cymKHBbicmee κοπΗΗβοτβο Terina πο, ββοαητολ.

HaoÓpeTeHHe oCecneMHBaeT πο, ηβοα οτρβδοτβΗΗΟΓΟ TennoHocHTenn κ UHJiHHflpy npefl-BapHTenbHon cymKH nop, τβΜ flaeneHHeM, κοτοροβ cymecTByeT b HarpeBaTenhHwxaneMeHTax jiotkob h moctob. 6θκημ o6pa3OM b hotkobux κβτκβχ, οβοτρβτωχ ropH-ίημ napoM, oTflejibHan cHCTeMa pacmupeHHH KOHfleHcaTa οτηβηββτ H3 ποτκοβογο κβτκβ. ΠρΗΜβρ BbinOJIHeHHfl

HaoCpeTeiine 6onee neTanbHo noacHaeTca HHxe Ha npHMepe βμποηηθηηη. *

MepTexH noKaabiBaioT: φΗΓ.1 - cxeMaTHHecKHň βηλ c6oKy ποτκοβογο κβτκβ well Η3θβρβΤβΗΗΚ> Φηγ.2,3 - BHffbi yanoB npeaBapHTejibHoft cymKH, Φηγ.4 - fleTanb IV φΗΓ well, the second well JIoTKO.Bbiň katok Η3θ6ρετβΗΗΚ> ΗΜββτ Gee napannenbHo flpyr κ japyry pacnortoxeH-HbIX ΟΚΟΒΜΧ TO ň K TO 1 1,,,, TO TO TO TO TO TO TO Χ Χ Χ Χ Χ Χ OB OB OB OB OB OB OB OB OB OB. · Kaxflbrtt uwihhap 2 rnaxeHHx πρηβοαημ h oCxeaTbiBaeTCH MHHHManbHOOflHHM ΠΟΤΚΟΜ 3 C φορΜοΑ ΟβΓΜβΗΤβ KOXyxa UHJIHHflpa. B HacTonmeM npHMepe but the HH # 2 uhjihhap rnaxeHHH η o / 3 JHH ποτοκ oOpaaywT oahh.κβτκοΒΜή ARPER 2, 3. ΠρΗ ΗέκοτορΜΧ KaTKOBbix arperaTax 2.3 b b nocnefloeaTenbHocTH jiotkobom κβτκβnocneAOBaTenbHbie aoťkh 3 ποτκοβμμη MocTaMH 4 coeflHHSJOTca. JIotkh 3 η ποτκοΒΜβ able 4 oCorpeTbi, H 3ton nenH TeKyMHft TennoHocHTenb (K3K BopflHoň NAP mation h the cnýxHT. Η3ο6ρβτβΗΗβ onHCMBaeTcn Ha npHMepe ποτκοβογο κβτκβ, oOorpeToro beverages bmcoko-ro flasneHHH. JIotkh 3 Η ποτκοΒΜβ able 4 HSBecTHbíM cnocoOoM cHaOxeHM HarpeBaTejibHMMH SNE-MeHTaMH , NEP κοτορΜβ TennoHocHTenb τβΜβτ, Τβκ κβκ ποπβοπ TénnoHocHTen »κHarpeBaTenbHbíM 3ΠβΜβΗΤβΜ Β 3TOÍ1 CBH3H Ηβ ΗΜββΤ 3Η3ΜβΗΚΗ, pfift 3T0ft nenH HyX" Hbie CPE CTAB Ha-He Μβρτβχβ naoCpasunHCb, for b HarpeBaTenbHhix aneMeHTax 3HaHHTejíbHyw nacTb cBoero Tenna οτμβετ ηοτκβΜ3 κ MocTaM fourth Ποτομ OH ποη τβΜ cymecTByiomHMH ycnoBHHMH (TeMnepaTypa 190C, gaBneHHe πρκβη 1.2 ΜΠβ) κβκ HacbiqeHHMft KOHjjeHcaT HMeeTce. Oh hs jiotkob 4 nO 3 hmoctob oTBO aM ^ 5 ^ KOH eHcaTa noflsoflHTCB κ cCopHOMy TpyeonpóBOfly 6 KOH neHcaTa, κοτορωή Ββββτ b NEP ^ aTouHoe npHcnocoOneHHe 8, coenHHeHHoe c ysnoM7 npeflBapHTenbHoň cymKH, ýaen 7 npeflBapHTenbHoft cymKH - b Cokobmx οτοϋκβχ 1 h ποβοροτηο ycTaHonneHHbift npHBOflHMwft πηπηηλρ 9 npeflBapHTenbHoň cymKH c ποαοΟημμ «ΗβΜβτροΜ κβκ uh.- 258007 4 2 nnnpp rjiaxceHHH Oh CHa6xeH H3BecTHbiM HanpaBJíHwmHM npHcnoco6jieHHeM 10 6e-b JibH Bnpe napajijiejibno pacnonoxenHbix neHT hjih SecKOHenHo pHpKyjiHpyioiueň ceT-qaToň jieHTbi. nepepaTOHHoe npHcnoco &amp; Nenni 8 H3BecTHHM cnocoSoM cjijorht · PNA nepepanH TeKynéňcpeflbí rpm cTauHOHapHoro Tpy6onpoBopa κ UHpKyjiHpyromeMy sjíeMeHTy μθιπηηη K Bxofly 11 nepepaTonnoro npHcnoco6jieHHH 8 cSopHbifl τργβοπροΒορ 6 KOHpeHcaTaποβκπκΜβΗ, Torfla KaK Bbixofl 12 coeflHHeH c TpyGonpoBOflOM 13 KOTopbiň nepe3peryjiHTop 14 Ββηβτ κ otbooho # CHCl 15 KOHpeHcaTa ηοτκοβογο κβτκβ hjih BceňnpayeHHoň. Πο Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗΚ> Ha Kowyxe UHjiHHppa 9 npepBapHTenbHoň cymKH Tpy6onpoBopHas, CHCTeMa 16 HaxoflUTCH. OHa nopioiKmeHa κ nepepaTonHOMy rtpHcnoco6neHwo 8 * h · cto-HTB CBH3H OTHOCHTHEYBI BXOpa CO cSopHblM TpyononOBOfl 6 KOHgeHCaTa tiCHeBHeBbixofla qepe3.

TpyóonpoBOflHan CHCTeMa 16 ΗΜββτ BHHToo6pa3Hyio φορΜγ, OH and H3o6paweHa naΦηγ. 2 ocoSeHHo npeflnoHTHTejibHbiň BapnaHT HHJiHHflpa 9 npeflBapHTenbHoň cymKH, TpyfíonpOBOflHaH CHCTeMa coctoht H3 flByx napajuienbHo pacnoJioKeHHbix BHHTóo6pa3-Hbix Tpy6onpoBop; OB 17, 18 but "CEN ηπΗΗβ Ko» YXA muiHHflpa 9 npepBapHTejihHoňcymKH, Bxoflbí 19, 20 hjih Bbixopbi 21, 22 HaxopHTCH Ha npoTHBonono » Hbix τορρβΒωχCTopoHax 23 nHJiHHppa 9 npepBapHTejibHoň cymKH. Bxoflbic 19, 20 TpySonpoBOflOB17, 18 nepe3 οτΒβτΒΡβΗΗβ 24 bo BHyTpeHHocTH iiHJiHHppa 9 npenBapHTiBy cym-KH coeflHHeHbc c bxoaHHH 8,. Torpa κβκ Taxoe stecaMoe T CT jí BH BH BH BH BH BH BH BH BH BH BH BH BH BH BH BH BH BH BH BH BH BH BH BH BH py py py py py py py py py py py py py py py py py py py. 3 noKa3biBaeT nanbHenBuN BapnanT uHJiHHppa 9 npepBapHTeJibHoft cymKH. Tpy-6onpoBOflHaa CHCTeMa 16 no pjiHHe paspejieHa Ha Ηβκοτορωε OTpesKH 26, B- KOTOpbixTpy6onpoBOflbi 27 BHHToo6pa3HO pacnoJioweHbi. PapH hchocth Tpy6onpoBOflw 27 HaΗΓΗΓ. 3 H3o6paweHbI BblTHHyTblMH. B npaKTHMHOM BbinOJIHCHHH BHHTOO6pa3HaH JIHHHHΗΜββτ TaKoň mara, hto oTflenbHbie bhtkh TpySonpoBonoB 27 nexaT Tangent ppyr bo3-Jie ppyra.

KaK npH BapnaHTe Φηγ. 2 Bxopbi 28 pyβρβ3 οτΒβΤΒηβΗΗβ 24 coe-ηΗΗβΗΗ c BxonoM 11 h Bbixopbi 29 nepea οτΒβΤΒηβ nepβ 25 c BbKOflOM 12 πβρβηΗΤΟΊ-ΗΟΓΟ npHCnOCO6JieHHB 8. 3 OTflenhHbie οτρβοκκ 26 TpyConpo-BOflHoň> CHCTeMw 16 pacnonoweHbí τβκ, ητο ΟΗΜΜβτρκηΗβΗ φορΜΒ κ cpepneft nnoc-kocth 30 pHJiHHnpa 9 npeflBapHTenbHoň cymKH nojiynaeTcn. C penbio npeflOTBpameHHH ποτβρΗ Tenna ToppeBbie ctopohm 23 HHJiHHflpa 9 npenea-pHTenbHoon cymKH cHaSxceHbi TennoH3onHu, HeH. H TpySonpoBůflbí 17, 18 Ha Φηγ. 2 h TpySonpoBOflbí 27 Ha Φηγ. 3 no ceneHHio bei-ποπηθημ TaK, hto BbicyuiHBaeMoe Sejibe xoporno Ha hhx nem, 0co6eHHO npepnon-thtenbHaa φορΜβ cenemiH H3o6pa »eHa Ha Φηγ. 4 KaK peTaJib IV Φηγ. 2.

Benbe Mouce τ jieucaTh Ha TpyóonpoBOflax 17, 18 hjih 2 7. H npoMeucyTOHHbiň cjioftxoporno TenJionpoBopHoro CHTa 31 Μοχβτ 6biTb npepycMOTpeH.

Pa6oTaer jiotkobmh κβτοκ no Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗΐο cJiepyiomHM oopasoM: .napHMbie KycKH 6ejibH H3BecTHbiM cnocoooM, Hanp. noparomHM npHcnocoSneHHeM, 'but κοτοροε HanpaBJíeHHio npoxopa 32 pacnonouceHo něpep jiotkobmm khtkom, Bpac- npaBKy nopaioTCH b jiotkobmíí κβτοκ, oh: HanpaBJíHioinHM npHcnoco6ji'eHHeM 6e ~ 10 NBH y3Jia 7 npeflBapHTejibHoň cymKH oxBaTbiBaioTCH HB tschom npHJieraHHH κ ιρι- 258 007 5 9 nHHflpy npeflBapHTenbHoň cyuiKH, Te, 6E3 OTHocHTenbHoro αβηκθηηη to noeepx "HOCTH ERO HanpaBJXHWTCH, WaeTHHHO B UHpKyjIHUHH C HHM. ΙΐοτοΜ KycRH Oejibfl H3BecTHbiM cnocoCoM npoxoflHT cjieayiomHe xaTKOBbie arperaTbi h 2,3 h cyuiarcH rjiaflHTca TBM ConpHKOCHOBeHneM c KoacyxoM UHJiHHflpa 9 npefleapn-TenbHofl cyinxH 6enbe narpeBaeTCH h npeflBapHTejibHo cyniHTCH. TaxHM o6pa3OM bnepBOM κβτκοΒΟΜ arperaTe 2, 3 noBepxHocTb conpHxocHOBeHHH JioTKa 3 ropaaflojiyqrae HcnojibayeTcn xwih cymKH h rjiaxeHHH OenbH, PaaHHHa TeMnepaTyp ĎeJibH hjioTxa 3 sHaHHTejibHo HK «e, Te 6enbe HarpeBaeŤca b MeHbnieň CTeneHH jgjin HC-napeHHH, BOJlJd b ΗβΜ. JVih 3ton n & amp nn ivuiHHflp 9 npeflBapHTejibHoň cymKH HarpeBaeTCH oTpaSoTaHHbíM Teigt-jtohochtsjism, T.e. b 3TOM Cnynae KOH «eHcaTOM napa jyist HarpeBa ποτκοβογοxaTxa. Πο oTBOflaM 5 KOH / h jeHcaTa cCophmm TpySonpoBOflaM XOH # 6 eHcaTa KOHfleHcaT noflBbicoxHM jaaBJteHHeM, κοτοροβ cymecTByeT b HarpeBaTenbHbix sjíeMeHTax jiotkob 3 hjioTKOBbix moctob 4 noflBOflHTcfl H3 HHX BXO κ ^ y JI nepeflaTonHoro npncnoco6ne-hhh eighth Hepe3 OTBeTBJíeHHe 24 oh nocTynaeT b BXOflbí 19 , 20 TpySonpoBOflOB 17, 18 hjih b Bxoflbí 28 Tpy6onpoBOflOB 27 η τβΊβτ qepe3 hhx. Hepe3 οτΒβΤΒΛβΗΗε 25 coeflHHeHHoe BbixoflaMH C 21 22 29 Hjih oh πο ^ ^ βο ητοη to Bbixofly 12 nepenaTOHHo-ro npHcnoco6jieHHH Tpy6onpOBo 8. B n 13 14 BKJiroqeHHbiH peryjiBTOp o6ecneMHBaeTnoflBOfl KOHp; eHcaTa paBHOMepHbíM flaBJíeHneM κ oTBOflHoň CHCl KOHfleHcaTa.Ba 5 » HbJM npn BapuaHTe no Φηγ. 2 HpnHeTch φβκτ, mto KOH ^ eHcaT τεηβτ Mepe3TpyfíonpoBOflbí 17 h 18 b npoTHBonojio «HOM HanpaBJíeHHH ot oflHoň Topuesoň cTopo-Hbi 23 κ flpyroft TopijeBoň οτοροΗβ 23 UHJiHHnpa 9 npeflBapHTejibHoň cyniKH. Τηκημo6pa3OM no Bceft flJiHHe UHJiHHflpa 9 npeflBapHTejibHoň cymKH paBHOMepHbiň HarpesKoxcyxaSecne.HHBaeTCH,

BapnaHT no Φηγ. 3 oOecnenHBaeT noflany paanHHHbix KOJinnecTB KOHfleHcaTa b onpe · flejieHHbie οτρβ3κκ xoxyxa HHJiHHnpa 9 npenBapHTejibHoň cynixn h pa3jiHHHbiň 060 ΓρβΒ 3THX ΟΤΡΘ3ΚΟΒ, 3to MOweT 6biTb βμγοηημμ hANP, NPH qacTHHHoň sarpyaxe xaTxa, xorfla cpefíHaa3ona nHjnuiflpa 9 npeflBapHTejibHoň cymKH conpHxacaeTCH c Sojimihm KOJinnecTBOMxycxoB SejibH QEM kpomkh, tskhm o6pa3OM h ot 3T0n 3OHbi Bojibme Tenjia cHHMa — eTCH. 3tot paajiHHHbíí noflBOfl KOHfleHcaTa κ οτρβ3κβΜ 26 Tpy6onpoBO «Hoň CHcTeMbi 16AocTHraeTca ,. HanpHMep, paajiHMHbiM HSMepenneM oTBeTBJiHHH 24.

OopMyna HaoSpeTeHHa first JloTKOBbiíi xaTOK fljiH cynixn h rjiaxeHHH BJiaxHbix xycKOB 6ejiba, coflepJKamnň MH-HHMaJlbHO OflHH KaTKOBblft ARPER, KOTOpblň COCTOHT H3 ΠΟΒΟΡΟΤΗΟ ycTaHOBJíeH-ΗΟΓΟ Η ΠΡΗΒΟΑΗΜΟΓΟ flHJIHHflpa ΓΠβΧβΗΗΗ H MHHHMaJIhHO OflHOrO ΗβΠΟΑΒΗΧΗΟΓΟJioTxa, qacTHHHo oSxBaTbiBawmero xoxyx flHJIHHflpa rJiaxeHHH, η JioTKOBbie can, coeflHHHioinHe nocneflOBaTeJibHbie xaTKOBbie arperarw, NPH one hundred meters jiotkh h jiotko-Bbie MocTbi cHaOweHbí HarpeBaTejibHbíMH CHCTeMaMH Texyqero TennoHOCHTejiH H not pefl nepBHM κβτκοβμμ arperaTOM HarpeBaeMbiň H3 sthx HarpeBaTejihHbix CHCTeMoTBefleHHbíM TenjioHocHTejieM yaen npeflBapHTenbHoň cymKH pacnonoaceH, otjih-qawiqHňcH those HTO yaen (7) npeflBapHTejibHoft cyuiKH BbinojiHeH XAX nOBopOTHOycTaHOBneHHbiň, npHBOflHMbift flHJiHHflp (9) npeflBapHTenbHoň cymKH, Ha KoacyxexoToporo Tpy6onpoBOflHaa CHCTeMa (16) npeflycMoTpeHa, KOTopaa npn BXOfle NightCopHOMy TpySonpoBony (6) (21, 22, 29) HarpeBaTenb-HbK CHCTeM bl ΡΗ BblXOfle C OTBOffHOft CHCTeMOft (15) TenjIOHOCHTejIH JIOTKOBOrOxaTKa. 258007 6 2. JIoTKOBbIn η, 1, oTjinnaiomnnCH τβΜ, hto Tpy6onpoBOflHaa CHCTeMa (16) BHHTooSpaaHo pacnoJioaceHa Ha Koyxe UHJiHHflpa (9) npeflBapuTenbHoň cym-KH, 3. JIoTKOBbrft κβτοκ no π.π. 1 h 2, oTjiHuaiotuHňca τβΜ, hto TpyConpOBOflHaa. chc-TeMa (16) coctoht to flByx napannenbHO apyr bosnia npyra no Bceň fljiHHe ko- yxa nHnHHflpa (9) npeflBapuTenbHoen cyniKH BHHTooGpa3Ho pacnonoweHHwx Tpy6o-npOBOflOB (17, 18), BXOflbl HJIH BbKOflb! (19, 20) hjih (21, 22) HOTOpblX HaxorflHTca Ha npoTHBononoxcHbix TopueBbix cropoHax (23) UHJiHHflpa (9) npeflBapu- · TenbHoň cyniKH, 4. JIoTKOBbiii κβτοκ no π. 1, oTJiHHawiuHťícH τβΜ, hto TpyGonpOBOflHaa CHCTeMa ». (16) pasfleneHa oTHocHTenbHo λπηημ ηηπηηλρ3 (9) npeflBapHTejibHoft cynntH HaHexoTopwe οτρβ3ΚΗ. (26), npn btom Kaxflbi TpyGonpoBOfl (27) bxoaom (28) ne-ρβ3 COBMeCTHOe ΟΤΒβΤΒΠβΗΜβ (24) coGHHeH (29) not coBMecTHoBeTHeHe (25) c OTBOfOn CHCTeMenTiOnHiHeH. 5. JIOTKOBblň ΚΒΤΟΚ ΠΟ Π. Π. 1 H 5, OTJIHMaiOIUHUCH TEAM, HTO ΚΗ3ΚΗ (26) Tpy-GonpoBOflHoft cHCTeMbi (16) οημμθτρημηο pacnojioweHbi OTHOCnTejibho cpefluennocKocTH (30) innnnHflpa (9) npeflBapHTenbHoň cymKH.

HepTewH Ha 4 nwcTax

AHHOTanHH θ3θ6ρετβΗΗβ othochtch κ jioTKOBOMy KaTKy ann cyuiKH h rnaxeHHH BJiaxMbix Kyc-KOB Gejlbfl.

Oh cHaCweH noBepxHocTHMH οοπρηκοοηοβθηηη, KOTOpbie HarpeBaioTca TeKynHM Teruio-HocHTeneM. '

Uenbio Η3θ6ρετβΗΗΗ HBJíaeTca yjiynineHMe τθηποβογο GanaHca ηοτκοβογο κβτκβ, 3aflana 3aKJiKwaeTCH b co3naHHH jiotkobofo κβτκβ, no3BojiH »mero 3φφβκΤΗΒΗθβ hpaBHOMepHoe p; onojiHHTenbHoe Hcnojib3OBaHHe oTxoflamero Tenjia TennoHocHTejiH fflnaoGorpesa jiotkob hjiotkobmx moctob. B cooTBeTCTBHH c Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗβΜ 3aHana pemaeTca τθμ, HTO yaeji npeflBapHTenbHoftCyDÍKH BbinOJIHeH Κ3Κ ΠΟΒΟΡΟΤΗΟ yCTaHOBneHHbttt, npHBOHHMbltt ΗΗΠΗΗΗΡ Ha KOscyxeκοτοροΓΟ CHCTeMa TpyConpoBOflOB npeaycMOTpeHa, κοτορβΗ πρκ Bxofle well cGopHOMyTpyÓonpoBOfly coefflHHeHa c BbixoflaMH HarpeBaTejibHbix CHCl η πρκ Bbixofle C alpha-BOflHoň CHCTeMoň TennoHOCHTena ποτκοβογο katka. JIpH3HaHO Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΗβΜ ΠΟ pe3yjIbTaTaM 3KCnepTH3bI, OCymeCTBJiHHNH BeflOMCTBOMno flenaM.H306peŤHHň η πβτβΗΤΟΒ rflP. 4 HepTexca 258007

Claims (4)

7 OBJECT OF THE INVENTION 1. A trough mandel for drying and ironing wet items of laundry comprising at least one almond aggregate, which is composed of a rotatably mounted and driven ironing cylinder and at least one rigid trough which partially includes a ironing cylinder, of grooved bridges joining the mandreling one. the aggregates, wherein the troughs and grooves are provided with heating systems of the liquid heating means, and a pre-drying node is located upstream of the first mandrel aggregate heated from the heating systems, characterized in that the pre-drying node (7) is provided in a rotary arrangement, and on a jacket-driven pre-drying cylinder (9), a duct system (16) is provided which is connected to the heating system outlets (21, 22, 29) at the inlet to the common housing (6) and at the outlet and a carrier assembly (15) the heat of the trough almond · 2. Trough mandel according to claim 1, characterized in that the backing system (16) is helically positioned on the shell of the pre-drying cylinder (9). 3. The trough mandel according to claim 1, wherein the tubular system consists of two parallelly extending tubular conduits (17, 18) extending along the entire length of the pre-drying cylinder casing (9), the inlets (19; 20) or the outlets (21, 22) are on opposite front faces (23) of the pre-drying cylinder (9). 258007 8 4 '. The trough mandel according to claim 1, characterized in that the duct assembly (16) is divided into a plurality of sections (26) with respect to the length of the pre-drying channel (9), wherein each duct (27) is connected via the inlet (28) via a common branch (24) with a common conduit (6) and an outlet (29) through a second common tap (25) with the heat exchanger assembly. 5. The trough mandel of claim 1, wherein the portions of the duct system are symmetrically disposed in a central plane (30) of the pre-drying cylinder (9). 258007