CS253258B1 - Angular stand for horizontal drilling and/or milling machine - Google Patents

Angular stand for horizontal drilling and/or milling machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CS253258B1
CS253258B1 CS817528A CS752881A CS253258B1 CS 253258 B1 CS253258 B1 CS 253258B1 CS 817528 A CS817528 A CS 817528A CS 752881 A CS752881 A CS 752881A CS 253258 B1 CS253258 B1 CS 253258B1
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CS
Czechoslovakia
Prior art keywords
ctahka
o6pa6otkh
milling machine
horizontal
angular
Prior art date
Application number
CS817528A
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Czech (cs)
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CS752881A1 (en
Inventor
Horst Adler
Franz Ulrich
Werner Helm
Original Assignee
Horst Adler
Franz Ulrich
Werner Helm
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Horst Adler, Franz Ulrich, Werner Helm filed Critical Horst Adler
Publication of CS752881A1 publication Critical patent/CS752881A1/en
Publication of CS253258B1 publication Critical patent/CS253258B1/en

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q1/00—Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
    • B23Q1/01—Frames, beds, pillars or like members; Arrangement of ways

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Machine Tool Units (AREA)
  • Heat Sensitive Colour Forming Recording (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For Machine Tools (AREA)

Abstract

The machine has a frame which comprises two horizontal arms 1 and 2 which are arranged at right-angles to one another. A guideway 3 for the headstock (tool support) is arranged in a vertical plane on the inner side of the frame arm 1 with a horizontal guiding direction. A guideway 5 for the workpiece support unit, including a cross-slide 6, a table 8 and a pallet 20, is provided in a vertical plane on the inner side of the arm 2 with a horizontal guiding direction. The cross-slide 6 has a vertical guideway for the table 8 with pallet 20 which carries the workpiece 21. The workpiece support 8; 20 has a vertical clamping surface for the workpiece and the working spindle 4, 1 is disposed at right-angles to the clamping surface of the workpiece support. <IMAGE>

Description

Ha3BaHne Υγποββη CTaHHHa απη CBepjiwibHoro η/ηπη φρβ3βρΗθΓθ cTamcaHa3BaHne aγποββη CTaHHHa απη CBepjiwibHoro η / ηπη φρβ3βρΗθΓθ cTamca

QgjiaCTh ΠρΗΜβΗβΗΗΗ Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΗΗ Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΗβ KacaeTCH ΚΟΜΠΟΗΟΒΚΗ ropH3OHTaJlbHO-CBepjlHJlbHOrO η/ηπη φρβ3βρΗΟΓΟCTaHKa, κοτορπίί, b nacŤHocTH, πρΗΓΟ^βκ απη o6pa6oTKH toiockhx H3flenHň, HanpH-Mep, nnacTHHHaTwx H3flenHň hjih HSAenHň b φορΜβ pbinara.QgjiaCTh ΠρΗΜβΗβΗΗΗ Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΗΗ Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΗβ KacaeTCH ΚΟΜΠΟΗΟΒΚΗ ropH3OHTaJlbHO-CBepjlHJlbHOrO η / ηπη φρβ3βρΗΟΓΟCTaHKa, κοτορπίί b nacŤHocTH, πρΗΓΟ-βκ απη o6pa6oTKH toiockhx H3flenHň, HanpH-MEP nnacTHHHaTwx H3flenHň hjih HSAenHň b φορΜβ pBinAR.

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CymecTBeHHbift ΗβΑοοτΗτοκ Taxoň KOHCTpyxHHH CTaHKa 3aKnwHaetcH b tom, hto o6pa-ayjomaHcn npH oRpafíoTKe Η3Αθπκή CTpyxxa h nacTb CMa3OHHO-oxriaxAaromeit xhakocthκ Η3ΛβΠΗΚ), κ CTony CTaHKa η κ αρυγημ pacnonoxeHHbíM phaom čo ctohom ropH3OHTanb-HbiM noBepxHocTHM. TaK KaK CTpyxKa, KaK HSBecTHo, oCpaayeT "mesAa Tenna", koto-pwe MoryT πρΗΒβστκ κ HexenaTeňbHbíM η ΗβκοΗτροπΗργβΜΜΜ α®Φορμηηηημ Η3ΑβπΗΗ hCTona CTaHKa η, b κοΗβΗΗΟΜ HTore, OTpHHaTenbHO bjihhwt Ha pe3ynbTaT o6pa6oTKHCTaHKa, hcoRxoahmo ofíecnenHTb yAaneHne cTpyxKH 6ea ocTaTKa. MexammecKoe yp,a-neHHe Bčex otxoaob npo«ecca oRpafíoTKH ao chx nop yAaeanocb eme He nonHocTbw.nosTOMy yAaneHHe thkhx cKonneHHft ΑθηχΗΟ npOH3BOAHTbCH BpyqHyio,απη nero τρβδγβτ- 253258 2CymecTBeHHbift ΗβΑοοτΗτοκ taxon KOHCTpyxHHH CTaHKa 3aKnwHaetcH b that HTO o6pa-ayjomaHcn NPH oRpafíoTKe Η3Αθπκή CTpyxxa h nacTb CMa3OHHO-oxriaxAaromeit xhakocthκ Η3ΛβΠΗΚ) κ CTony CTaHKa η κ αρυγημ pacnonoxeHHbíM Phao which ctohom ropH3OHTanb-HbiM noBepxHocTHM. TaK KaK CTpyxKa, KaK HSBecTHo, oCpaayeT "mesa Tenna" koto-pwe Ballad πρΗΒβστκ κ HexenaTeňbHbíM η ΗβκοΗτροπΗργβΜΜΜ α®Φορμηηηημ Η3ΑβπΗΗ hCTona CTaHKa η b κοΗβΗΗΟΜ HTore, OTpHHaTenbHO bjihhwt Ha pe3ynbTaT o6pa6oTKHCTaHKa, hcoRxoahmo ofíecnenHTb yAaneHne cTpyxKH 6ea ocTaTKa. MexammecKoe yp, a-neHHe Bchex otxoaob npo «ecca oRpafoTKH ao chx nop yAaeanocb eme He nonHocTbw.nosTOMy yAaneHHe thkhx cKonneHHft ΑθηχΗΟ npOH3BOAHTbCH BpyqHyio, nero τρβδγβτ- 253258 2

Cfl OCTaHOBHTb CTaHOK. 3τθ ΠρΗΒΟΛΗΤ K γΜβΗΜΠΡ.ΗΜΙΟ CTeneHH 3arpy3KH Η, T3KHM o6pa-3OM, K CHHXSHHW npOH3BOflHT6JlbHOCTH CTaHKa. ÍIocpeflCTBOM npe/vioxeHHoro B DD 139408 paenojioxeHHH oTBepcTHň b naaax cTonaTaKxe neBO3MOXHO flocTHrHyTb ποβηογο ynaJiennH otxoaob, βο3Ηηκπιηχ b npouecceo6pa6oTKH, b nacTHocTH, CTpyxKH, c noBepxHOCTH CTOjia 6e3 pyqHoň no&amp;uepxKH ujímcooTBeTCTBywnmx MexaHHuecKHX BcnoMoraTejibHbix cpeucTB. Ho η to, h upyroe CBáša-HO C nOBbnneHHWMH 33ΤρΗΤΗΜΜ·Cfl OCTaHOBHTb CTaHOK. 3τθ ΠρΗΒΟΛΗΤ K γΜβΗΠΡ.ΗΜΙΟ CTeneHH 3arpy3KH Η, T3KHM α6pa-3OM, K CHHXSHHW npOH3BOflHT6JlbHOCTH CTaHKa. ÍIocpeflCTBOM NPE / DD 139 408 B vioxeHHoro paenojioxeHHH oTBepcTHň b naaax cTonaTaKxe neBO3MOXHO flocTHrHyTb ποβηογο ynaJiennH otxoaob, βο3Ηηκπιηχ npouecceo6pa6oTKH b, b nacTHocTH, CTpyxKH c noBepxHOCTH CTOjia 6E3 pyqHoň well &amp; uepxKH ujímcooTBeTCTBywnmx MexaHHuecKHX BcnoMoraTejibHbix cpeucTB. Ho η to, h upyroe CBasha-HO C nOBbnneHHWMH 33ΤρΗΤΗΜΜ ·

Hto6n H3fíexaTb sthx 3aTpaT, b cbh3h c pa3pa6oTKoň cthhkob, πο3βοιιηιοπιηχ neTbipex-CTOPOHHKMO HJIH nHTHCTOpOHHWW 06pa60TKy KOpOČHaTbIX Η3Α6ΗΗΗ B OflHOM nOJIOWeHHHKpenHeHHB, h πο/i acneKTOM fiojiee AJiHTejibHoň 3KcnJiyaTauHH 6e3 oScjiyxHBaromeronepconajia, 6μπη pa3pa6oTaHbi peraeHHH, πρκ κοτορωχ HS^eJiHe ποοτοηηηο hjih ΒρβΜβΗ-ho HaxoflHTCH b THKOM nojioxeHHH, πρκ κοτοροΜ CTpyxxa h cMa3OHHo-oxnaxflaromaaXHflKOCTb ΠΟΑ BO3fleňCTBHeM CHAbl THXeCTH naflaWT Β CHCTeMU yflaneHHH OTXOflOB, pac-nojioxeHHbie nofl 3ohoh o6pa(5oTKH CTaHKa.Hto6n H3fíexaTb sthx 3aTpaT b cbh3h c pa3pa6oTKoň cthhkob, πο3βοιιηιοπιηχ neTbipex-CTOPOHHKMO HJIH nHTHCTOpOHHWW 06pa60TKy KOpOČHaTbIX Η3Α6ΗΗΗ B OflHOM nOJIOWeHHHKpenHeHHB h πο / i acneKTOM fiojiee AJiHTejibHoň 3KcnJiyaTauHH 6E3 oScjiyxHBaromeronepconajia, 6μπη pa3pa6oTaHbi peraeHHH, πρκ κοτορωχ HS ^ eJiHe ποοτοηηηο hjih ΒρβΜβΗ-ho HaxoflHTCH b THKOM nojioxeHHH, πρκ κοτοροΜ CTpyxxa h cMa3OHHo-oxnaxflaromaaXHflKOCTb ΠΟΑ BO3fleNCTBHeM CHAbl THXeCTH naflaWT Β CHCTeMU yflaneHHH OTXOflOB, pac-nojioxeHHbie nofl 3ohoh o6pa (5oTKH CTaHKa.

Taxne peraeHHH οπηοηηη b DE 2514615; DE 2653928 h DD 137546. 3uecb noBepXHoCTb3a»HMa OHOpbl Η3Α&amp;ΠΗΗ ΠΟΟΤΟΗΗΗΟ HaXOflHTCH B BepTHK3JIbHOM nOJIOXeHHH, COOTB. 6βBO3MOXHO, B 33BHCHMOCTH OT HpOIjeCCa OfípaĎOTKH, ΠρΗΒβΟΤΗ Β 3TO ΠΟΗΟΧβΗΗβ. Cstoh nejibw Taxne cTaHKH GHa6xeHbi neTbipbMH h 6ojibine ynpaBJíHeMbiMH ochmh.Taxne peraeHHH οπηοηηη b DE 2514615; DE 2653928 h DD 137546 3uecb noBepXHoCTb3a HMa OHOpbl HO3Α &amp; ΠΗΗ ΠΟΟΤΟΗΗΗΟ HaXOflHTCH B BepTHK3JIbHOM nOJIOXeHHH, COOTB. 6βBO3MOXHO, B 33BHCHMOCTH OT HpOIjeCCa BypassOTKH, ΠρΗΒβΟΤΗ TO 3TO ΠΟΗΟΧβΗΗβ. Cstoh nejibw Taxne cTaHKH GHa6xeHbi neTbipbMH h 6ojibine ynpaBJiHeMbiMH ochmh.

Ha 3thx CTaHxax τεκχβ BoaMoxHa o6pa6oTxa iuiockhx H3AeJiHH. ΠρΗ stom, οαηβκο, HéHcnojib3yeTCH Becb ,qHana3OH ^yHKUHň οταηκοβ, T.e., ct3hok HcnojibayeTCH HepeHTa-ĎejibHo. flajiee, απη bthx cthhkqb, xax npaBHJio, TpeÓyMT AonoJiHHTenbHbie 3JieM6HTbiHJIH y3JlbI flJIH KpeHJieHHH nJIOCKHX H3,«ejIHft B HeoSxOflHMOM ΑΠΗ o6pa6OTKH nonoxeHHoTHOCHTejihHo ranHHflejiH h3acuhh, κεκ, HanpHMep, aaxHMHbie yronbHHKH, KOTOpbie,BCjieflCTBHe BO3HHKawmero A°nojiHHTejibHoro CTbixa, πρηβοαητ k ποτερΗΜ xecTKOCTHh, TaKHM o6pa3OM, κ CHHxeHHW npoH3BOflHTejibHocTH CTaHKa, hjih κ yxyflmeHHio peayjib-T8Ta o6pa6oTKH η k flonojiHHTejibHtiM 3aTpaTaM na ycTaHOBKy. KpoMe toto, CjieAyeTOTMeTHTb, HTO H ffllft TaKHX CT3HK0B ΗβΒΟ3ΜΟΧΗ0 nOJIHOCTbK) HCKJHOHHTb ΗβΚΟΙΙΠΘΗΗβOTXOflOB, BO3HHKawraHX B npOUeCCe Ofipa6OTKH, Ha rOpH30HTHJIbHbIX nOBepXHOCTHX HCBH3aHHbie C 3THM H3JIOXeHHbte ΒΗΠΙΡ. HeflOCTaTKH. ,Ha 3thx CTaHxax BoaMoxHa o6pa6oTxa iuiockhx H3AeJiHH. ΠρΗ stom, οαηβκο, HéHcnojib3yeTCH Becb, qHana3OH ^ yHKUHn οταηκοβ, T.e., ct3hok HcnojibayeTCH HepeHTa-ĎejibHo. flajiee, απη bthx cthhkqb, XAX npaBHJio, TpeÓyMT AonoJiHHTenbHbie 3JieM6HTbiHJIH y3JlbI flJIH KpeHJieHHH nJIOCKHX H3 "ejIHft B HeoSxOflHMOM ΑΠΗ o6pa6OTKH nonoxeHHoTHOCHTejihHo ranHHflejiH h3acuhh, κεκ, HanpHMep, aaxHMHbie yronbHHKH, KOTOpbie, BCjieflCTBHe BO3HHKawmero A ° nojiHHTejibHoro CTbixa, πρηβοαητ to ποτερΗΜ xecTKOCTHh, Takhte o6pa3OM, κ CHHxeHHW npoH3BOflHTejibHocTH CTaHKa, hjih κ yxyflmeHHio peayjib-T8Ta o6pa6oTKH η to flonojiHHTejibHtiM 3aTpaTaM on ycTaHOBKy. KpoMe this, CjieAyeTOTMeTHTb, HTO H ffllft TaKHX CT3HK0B ΗβΒΟ3ΜΟΧΗ0 nOJIHOCTbK) HCKJHOHHTb ΗβΚΟΙΙΠΘΗΗβOTXOflOB, BO3HHKawraHX B npOUeCCHX HCBH3aHHbie C 3THM H3JIOXeHHbte ΒΗΠΙΡ. HeflOCTaTKH. ,

TaK,CKOHCTpyHpoBaHHbrií β οοοτΒβτετΒΗΗ c DE 2653928 CTaHOK HMeer ropH3OHTajibHopacnojioxeHHbie HanpaBJíHionme ajih xpecTosoro cynnopTa h ajih mnHHAejibHóH 6a6KH,Haxo/VHUHecH b pa/jnyce oTjieTaHHH otxoaob npouecca o6pa6oTKH. B cbh3h c sthmBO3HHKaroT flonojiHHTejibHbie ΗββοοτετκΗ. Πρκ oTKa3e ot floporocTOHinHX Koxyxos Ha-npaBJIHWHHX, HeofíXOflHMO npeflyCMOTpeTb CKpeÓKH. OhH, OflHaKO, He MOryT npenHTCTBO-BaTb noBbiraeHHoMy H3H0cy HanpaBJíHiomHx b- 3OHe οτπθτηηηη cTpyxKH. HanpaBjíHronmec nJiacTMaccoBbíM cnoeM . πο/mepxeHH oeo6ofi onacnocTH; noaTOMy. bo μηογηχ cnyuaHXnpHXOflHTCH OfíXOflHTbCH 6θ3 HX ΠρβΗΜΥΚβΟΤΒ, KHK HanpHMep, SKOHOMHOe Η3ΓΟΤΟΒΛέΗΗβ,hjih paÓOTa 6e3 HBHxeHHH pMBKaMH. OTXoflbí npouecca o6pa6oTKH OKa3biBaroT cymecTBeH-Hoe TepMHnecKoe BO3,aeHCTBHe na HanpaBJíHKwpie. ' Hejlb Η3θ6ρβΤΘΗΗΗ_ Πο CpaBHeHHW C H3BeCTHbIMH CBepJIHJIbHHMH h/hJIH φρβ3βρΗΜΜΗ CTaHKabM C BepTHKaJIbHOpacnojioxeHHbíM πιπΗίΐΑ&amp;πθΜ H3jtejiHH χμΐΗ o6pa6oTKH iuiockhx H3fleJiHň, Tpe6yeřcH 6e3ΠρΗΜβΗβΗΗΗ JJOnOJIHHTeJIbHbIX y3JIOB Η 6β3 ΠΟΒΜΠεΗΗΗ ΟΤβΠβΗΗ CJIO5KHOCTH OÓblHHO HMCIO—raHxcM y3jioB ocynjecTBHTb aBTOMaTiwecKoe yflaneHHe o6pa3yroinHxcH b npouecce oópa-6OTKH OTXOflOB OT H3AeJIHH Η H3 βΓΟ HenOCpeflCTBeHHOH 3OHbI ,ΠρΗΗεΜ ΗβΟδΧΟΛΗΜΟ TaK“xe BbinojiHHTb TpeĎoeaHHH, csH3aHHbie c 3amHToň oScjiyxHBawraero nepcoHajia h sohhCTaHKa, Hcnojib3yn #jih stofo HaHMeHbmée KOJiHnecTBó AonoJiHHTenbHbix 3aniHTHbix ycT-pořtCTB. 253258TaK, CKOHCTpyHpoBaHHbriI β οοοτΒβτετΒΗΗ c DE 2653928 CTaHOK HMeer ropH3OHTajibHopacnojioxeHHbie HanpaBJiHionme ajih xpeciCynnopTa h ajih mnHHAejibHoH6a6KH, Haxo / VHUHecH b pa / jnyce oTjieTaHHH otxoaob npouecca o6pa6oTKH. B cbh3h c sthmBO3HHKaroT flonojiHHTejibHbie ΗββοοτετκΗ. Πρκ oTKa3e ot floporocTOHinHX Koxyxos Ha-npaBJIHWHHX, HeofXOflHMO npeflyCMOTpeTb CKpeÓKH. OhH, OflHaKO, He MOryT npenHTCTBO-BaTb noBbiraeHHoMy H3H0cy HanpaBJiHiomHx b- 3OHe οτπθτηηηη cTpyxKH. HanpaBjíHronmec nJiacTMaccoBbíM cnoeM. πο / mepxeHH ε6εκεικα εκκολικός; noaTOMy. bo η γ χ X X X X X X X X X X í X X X X θ θ θ θ θ θ e e e e e e BH BH BH BH BH BH BH BH BH BH BH BH BH BH BH BH BH. OTXoflba npouecca o6pa6oTKH OKa3biBaroT cymecTBeH-Hoe TepMHnecKoe BO3, aeHCTBHe on HanpaBJiHKwpie. 'Hejlb Η3θ6ρβΤΘΗΗΗ_ Πο CpaBHeHHW C H3BeCTHbIMH CBepJIHJIbHHMH h / hJIH φρβ3βρΗΜΜΗ CTaHKabM C BepTHKaJIbHOpacnojioxeHHbíM πιπΗίΐΑ &amp; πθΜ H3jtejiHH χμΐΗ o6pa6oTKH iuiockhx H3fleJiHň, Tpe6yeřcH 6e3ΠρΗΜβΗβΗΗΗ JJOnOJIHHTeJIbHbIX y3JIOB Η 6β3 ΠΟΒΜΠεΗΗΗ ΟΤβΠβΗΗ CJIO5KHOCTH OÓblHHO HMCIO-raHxcM y3jioB ocynjecTBHTb aBTOMaTiwecKoe yflaneHHe o6pa3yroinHxcH b npouecce oópa-6OTKH OTXOflOB OT H3AeJIHH Η H3 βΓΟ HenOCpeflCTBeHHOH 3OHbI, ΠρΗΗεΜ ΗβΟδΧΟΛΗΜΟ so "XE BbinojiHHTb TpeĎoeaHHH, csH3aHHbie C 3 H amHToň oScjiyxHBawraero nepcoHajia sohhCTaHKa, Hcnojib3yn #jih stof HaHMeHbmée KOJiHnecTBó AonoJiHHTenbHbix 3aniHTHbix YCT-pořtCTB. 253258

HanoxeiiHe cymnocTH H3ofípeTennH Πρημηηοη onHcaHHbix neflocTaTKOB HBjíneTCH Bw6paHHaH κομποηοβκβ CTaHKos, 3aflanaΗΒοβρβτεΗΐΐΗ noaTOMy 3aKjnoHaeTCH b tom, hto6m co3flaTb CBepjiHnbHbiH h/hjih φρβ3βρ-Hbiň cthhok c τρβΜΗ nocTynaTejibHO flBHacymHMHCH ochmh fífía o6pa6oTKH hjióckhx H3fle-.ΠΗΗ, KOTOpblň ΗΜββΤ npOCTyW KOMriOHOBKy H npHHUHTIHaJIbHO COCTOHT H3 3THX ace y3JlOB,MTO H H3BeCTHbie CBepJIHJIbHbie h/hJIH <J)pG3epHbie CT3HKH C BepTHKaJIbHblM UinHHflejieM H3-.rtejiHH» Οτχοφι, BO3HHKawmHe b peayjibTaTe nponecca o6pa6oTKH, aojbkhm ynaJiHTbCHC H3flejIHH H BHHOCHTbCH H3 6Γ0 30Hbl nOfl B03fleňCTBHeM CHJIbl THXeCTH. ΠρΗ 3TOM y3“Jlbl, KOTOpbie Tax ΗΒΗ HHaue HeofíXOflHMbl, OflHOBpeMeHHO flOJDKHbl CJiyjKHTb H fljiH 3amHTbI3OHM CTaHKa ΟΤ OTXOflOB, BO3HHKBIHX B nponeCCe o6pa6OTKH, H OTJieTaiQIHHX nOfl BO3“fleftcTBHeM neHTpofíexHoň cHJibi. ΠρΗ peraeHHH 3TOÍt 3aflaHH Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΗβ HCXOflHT H3 H3BeCTHOň y FOpH3OHTajlbHO-CBep-JIHJIbHblX Η/ΗΠΗ φρβ3βρΗΗΧ CTaHKOB yrJlÓBOň CTaHHHbl H BaKJHOHaeTCH B TOM, HTO OflHaHanpaBJíHwiqaH, HflnpHMep, fljiH y3Jia mnHHflejibHoft 6a6KH, pacnojioaceHa Ha BHyTpeHHeňnOBepxHOCTH oflHoň cTopoHbí yrnoBoň CTaHHHbl, a flpyraH HanpaBJíHioniaH, HanpHMep,fljiH y3Jia npHcnocofíjieHHH ajih KpenjieHHH H3flGJiHň, pacnojioxeHa Ha BHyTpeHHeň no*·BepxHOCTH flpyroň CTopoHbí yrjiosoň CTaHHHbl, npHweM KaxflaH HanpaBJTHiomaH pacnonoace-Ha b BepTHKajibHoň njiocKocTH h opToroHanbHbí flpyr flpyry. y Taxoň yrjiOBoň οτηηηημjih6o nmHHflenbHáft 6a6xa, jihčo y3eji κρειυιβΗΗΗ H3flejiHH MoryT nepeMemaTbcn b flByxocenbix HanpaBJíeHHHx πρκ πομοιτη xpecTOBoro cynnopTa.HanoxeiiHe cymnocTH H3ofípeTennH Πρημηηοη onHcaHHbix neflocTaTKOB HBjíneTCH Bw6paHHaH κομποηοβκβ CTaHKos, 3aflanaΗΒοβρβτεΗΐΐΗ noaTOMy 3aKjnoHaeTCH b that hto6m co3flaTb CBepjiHnbHbiH h / hjih φρβ3βρ-Hbiň cthhok c τρβΜΗ nocTynaTejibHO flBHacymHMHCH ochmh Fifi o6pa6oTKH hjióckhx H3fle-.ΠΗΗ, KOTOpblň ΗΜββΤ npOCTyW KOMriOHOBKy H npHHUHTIHaJIbHO COCTOHT H3 3THX ACE y3JlOB MTO H H3BeCTHbie CBepJIHJIbHbie h / hJIH <J) pG3epHbie CT3HKH BepTHKaJIbHblM UinHHflejieM C H3 .rtejiHH »Οτχοφι, BO3HHKawmHe b peayjibTaTe nponecca o6pa6oTKH, aojbkhm ynaJiHTbCHC H3flejIHH H BHHOCHTbCH H3 6Γ0 30Hbl nOFL B03fleňCTBHeM CHJIbl THXeCTH. ΠρΗ 3TOM y3 "Jlbl, KOTOpbie Tax ΗΒΗ HHaue HeofíXOflHMbl, OflHOBpeMeHHO flOJDKHbl CJiyjKHTb H fljiH 3amHTbI3OHM CTaHKa ΟΤ OTXOflOB, BO3HHKBIHX B nponeCCe o6pa6OTKH H OTJieTaiQIHHX nOFL BO3" fleftcTBHeM neHTpofíexHoň cHJibi. ΠρΗ peraeHHH 3TOÍt 3aflaHH Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΗβ HCXOflHT H3 H3BeCTHOň y FOpH3OHTajlbHO-CBep-JIHJIbHblX Η / ΗΠΗ φρβ3βρΗΗΧ CTaHKOB yrJlÓBOň CTaHHHbl H BaKJHOHaeTCH B TOM HTO OflHaHanpaBJíHwiqaH, HflnpHMep, fljiH y3Jia mnHHflejibHoft 6a6KH, pacnojioaceHa Ha BHyTpeHHeňnOBepxHOCTH oflHoň cTopoHbí yrnoBoň CTaHHHbl and flpyraH HanpaBJíHioniaH, HanpHMep, BepxHOCTH flopyrophenophorbophthalate CTaHHHbl, npHweM KaxflaH HanpaBJTHiomaH pacnonation-Ha b BepTHKajibHoNnHyHHBlHHlbHnHHlbnHpHlHHlHnHHlBlHpHlHHlBHlPHlHHlBHlPHlHHlBHlBlHpHlHyHHlBHlBlHpHlHyHHlBHlBlHpHlHpHlpHlpHl. Tax o o H H 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 pec.

KnaroflapH TaxoMy pacnonoxeHHio HanpaBjíHWKHX, CHa6xeHHbtx cpaBHHTejibHO npoCTbiMHKoatyxaMH, η τβΜ caMbiM - pacnojroaceHHio y3jioB fína κρβηπβΗΗΗ HHCTpyMeHTa, cootb.H3flejiH«, CTaHOK b cBoeft 3one oBpa6oTKH ne ΗΜεετ ropHsoHTanbHbix noBepxHocTeň,KnaroflapH TaxoMy pacnonoxeHHio HanpaBjíHWKHX, CHa6xeHHbtx cpaBHHTejibHO npoCTbiMHKoatyxaMH, η τβΜ cambio - pacnojroaceHHio y3jioB Fína κρβηπβΗΗΗ HHCTpyMeHTa, cootb.H3flejiH «CTaHOK b cBoeft 3one oBpa6oTKH not ΗΜεετ ropHsoHTanbHbix noBepxHocTeň,

Ha KOTopbrx MorJiH 6w HaxanJiHBaTbCH oTxoflbí nponecca o6pa6oTKH, TaKHM o6pa3OM,CBHSaHHbie C T3KHMH HaKOnjieHHHMH OTpHU;aTejlbHbie BO3fleňCTBHH npeflOTBpamaiOTCH,Ha KOTopbrx MorJiH 6w HaxanJiHBaTbCH oTxoflb nponecca o6pa6oTKH, TaKHM o6pa3OM, CBHSaHHbie C T3KHMH HaKOnjieHHHMH OTpHU; aTejlbHbie BO3fleCTCTHH npeflOTBpamaiOTCH,

Hofl ,3onoň ofípafioTKH MoryT pacnojiaraTbCH npHcnocoSjíeHHH ajih ynaBJíHBaHHH h otbo-fía οτχολοβ nponecca ofípafíoTKH, b κοτορωε OTxoflbí naflaioT nofl BO3fleňcTBHeM caraTHacecTH.. OTxoflbí nponecca ofípafíoTKH, oTneTaronwe ot HHCTpyMeHTa nofl BoafaeňcTBHeMneHTpoóexHoft chjim, HaTbiraaioTCH Ha οκργκοιοηριβ 3ony o6pa6oTKH BepTHKajibHbie noeepx-hocth, a ημθηηο, BHyTpeHHHe noaepxHocTH ctopoh ymoBoň CTaHHHbl, jio6oByio no-BepxHocTb mnHHflejibKoň 6a6KH, flonojiHHTeJibHyio 3amHTHyro neperoponxy Ha o6pameHH0ňκ oCcjiyacHBawmeMy nepcoHany cTopoHe CTaHKa h npenycMOTpeHHyro, no bo3mowhocth,Höfle, 3onoň ofípafioTKH Ballad pacnojiaraTbCH npHcnocoSjíeHHH ajih ynaBJíHBaHHH h otbo-FIA οτχολοβ nponecca ofípafíoTKH b κοτορωε OTxoflbí naflaioT nOFL BO3fleňcTBHeM caraTHacecTH .. OTxoflbí nponecca ofípafíoTKH, oTneTaronwe ot HHCTpyMeHTa nOFL BoafaeňcTBHeMneHTpoóexHoft chjim, HaTbiraaioTCH Ha οκργκοιοηριβ 3ony o6pa6oTKH BepTHKajibHbie noeepx-hocth and ημθηηο, BHyTpeHHHe noaepxHocTH ctopoh ymoBoň CTaHHHbl, jio6oByio no-BepxHocTb mnHHflejibKon 6a6KH, flonojiHHTeJibHyio 3amHTHyro neperoponxy Ha o6pameHH0nk oCcjiyacHBawmeMy nepcoHany cTopoHe CTaHKa h npenycMOTpeHHyro, no bo3mowhocth,

Hafl 3OHoft ofipafioTKH flpyryra 3amHTHyro neperopoflxy, h Tarase naflaioT b npHcnocó6jte-Hne ajih οτβοαβ οτχοαοβ. Πρκ cpaBHHTejibHO Majibix flonojiHHTejibHbix 3aTpaTax, aarano-qawmHXCH, b npHHUHne, b flByx aaniHTHbix neperopoflKax, cooTBeTCTBytomaa Η3θ6ρετε-hhw KOMnoHOBxa CTaHKa o6ecnenHBaeT oTropaxHBaHHe 3ohh o6pa6oTKH CTaHKa Hapyacyh BbmojiHeHHe TpeSoBaHHň 3ainHTbi oKpyxaraiqeň cpeflbi. flpyroe npeHMymecTBO cooTBeTCTBywmero Η3θ6ρετεΗΗ» peraeHHH CBHsaHo c bo3mojk-HOCTbw npeflycMOTpeTb tojihko ropHaoHTaMbHoe nepeMemeHHe ranHHflenbHoň 6a6KH b Ha-npaBJíeHHH Z h nepeMemeHHe y3jia κρεπηέΗΗΗ HSflejiHH b HanpaBJíeHHH X η Y, B pesynb-TaTe 3τογο oTnaflaeT ycTpoftcTBO fína KOMneHcanHH eeca ajih mnHHflejibHoft 6β6κη,'Heo6xoflHMoe b cnynae BepTHKajibHO nepeMemawiuHXCH mriHHflejibHbix 6a6oK, κοτοροε τρε- < 6óBaJiocb Tarase y H3BecTHbix CTaHKOB απη o6pa6oTKH nnocKHx H3flejiHň. BepTHKajibHonepeMeraaroiuHňcH ctoji y HefiojibmHX CTaHKOB He HyatflaeTCH b ycTpoňcTBe flna κοΜπεκ-canHH Beca, τεκ khk Ha ηθμ KpenHTCH τοηηκο OTHOCHTeJibHO nerKHe H3flejiHH, 3aaca-Tbie Ha Tarase oTiiocHTenbHo jierKOM noflflOHe. Kpyrnwň ctoji, KOTopbift cymecTBeHHoJIOBMCHJI fibl OfilUHň Bec y3JI3 CTOJia, flJIH o6pa6aTHBaeMoro aCCOpTHMeHTa H3flejlHfl HeTpeSyeTca. 253258 4Hafl 3OHoft ofipafioTKH flpyryra 3amHTHyro neperopoflxy, h Tarase naflaioT b npHcnocó6jte-Hne ajih οτβοαβ οτχοαοβ. Πρκ cpaBHHTejibHO Majibix flonojiHHTejibHbix 3aTpaTax, Aaran-qawmHXCH b npHHUHne b flByx aaniHTHbix neperopoflKax, cooTBeTCTBytomaa Η3θ6ρετε-HHW KOMnoHOBxa CTaHKa o6ecnenHBaeT oTropaxHBaHHe 3ohh o6pa6oTKH CTaHKa Hapyacyh BbmojiHeHHe TpeSoBaHHň 3ainHTbi oKpyxaraiqeň cpeflbi. flpyroe npeHMymecTBO cooTBeTCTBywmero Η3θ6ρετεΗΗ »peraeHHH CBHsaHo c bo3mojk-HOCTbw npeflycMOTpeTb tojihko ropHaoHTaMbHoe nepeMemeHHe ranHHflenbHoň 6a6KH b HanpaBJíeHHH from H nepeMemeHHe y3jia κρεπηέΗΗΗ HSflejiHH b HanpaBJíeHHH X η Y, B-Tate pesynb 3τογο oTnaflaeT ycTpoftcTBO Fína KOMneHcanHH EECA ajih mnHHflejibHoft 6β6κη, 'b Heo6xoflHMoe cnynae BepTHKajibHO nepeMemawiuHXCH mriHHflejibHbix 6a6oK, κοτοροε τρε- <6oBaJiocb Tarase y H3BecTHbix CTaHKOB απη o6pa6oTKH nnocKHx H3flejiHn. BepTHKajibHonepeMeraaroiuHňcH ctoj b ycT leastcTBe flna κοΜπεκ-canHH Beca, τεκ khk Ha ηθμ KpenHTCH τοηηκο OTHOCHTeJibHO nerKHe H3flejiHH, 3aaca-Tbie Ha Tarase oTiiocHTenbHo jierKOM noflflOHe. Kpyrnwň ctoji, KOTopbift cymecTBeHHoJIOBMCHJI fibl OfilUHn Bec y3JI3 CTOJia, flJIH o6pa6aTHBaeMoro aCCOpTHMeHTa H3flejlHfl HeTpeSyeTca. 253258 4

BblCOKHH 3φφβΚΤ H3OfípGTCHHH C ΤΟΗΚΗ 3pGHHH 3KOHOMHH MaTepHaJia OČyCAOBACH BHyT“pGHHHM CHAOBblM ΠΟΤΟΚΟΜ MeXAy y3JiaMH, /TeňCTByiOIUHM Ha ypOBHe HanpaBHJHOmHX Z H y.BJiaroflapn 3T0My CTaHOBHTca bo3Moxhmm ρη3Αοαητβ CTanHHy na BOcnpHHHMawmyw tgxho-ποΓΗΗβεκΗ očycntiBneHHHň chaoboď ποτοκ οπτημαπβηο CKOHCTpyHpoBaHHyro HanpuMep,Kopo6HaTym BepxHww aacTb ctohkh h BMnojiHHwmyM AHnib tjjyHKijHH οπορω hhxhwio nacTbCTOÍIKH. BepXHHH HaCTb CTaHHHbl ΜΟΧβΤ 6blTb BbinOAHGHa K3K o6nerneHHaH KOHCTpyKAHH,B ΤΟ ΒρθΜΒ KaK HHXHHH HaCTb CTaHHHbl, B COOTBGTCTBHH C 8G JIHIUb ΟΠΟρΗΟΗ φγΗΚΑΠεΗ,Μοχετ 6biTb BbinoAHGHa, iianpHMGp, H3 xgag3o6gtoh3 HAH nAaCTČGTOHa.BblCOKHH 3φφβΚΤ H3OfípGTCHHH C ΤΟΗΚΗ 3pGHHH 3KOHOMHH MaTepHaJia OČyCAOBACH BHyT "pGHHHM CHAOBblM ΠΟΤΟΚΟΜ Mexa y3JiaMH, / Ha TeňCTByiOIUHM ypOBHe HanpaBHJHOmHX ZH y.BJiaroflapn 3T0My CTaHOBHTca bo3Moxhmm ρη3Αοαητβ CTanHHy to BOcnpHHHMawmyw tgxho-ποΓΗΗβεκΗ očycntiBneHHHň chaoboď ποτοκ οπτημαπβηο CKOHCTpyHpoBaHHyro HanpuMep, Kopo6HaTym BepxHww aacTb ctohkh h BMnojiHHwmyM AHnib tjjyHKijHH οπορω hhxhwio nacTbCTOIIKH. BepXHHH HaCTb CTaHHHbl ΜΟΧβΤ 6blTb BbinOAHGHa K3K o6nerneHHaH KOHCTpyKAHH B ΤΟ ΒρθΜΒ KaK HHXHHH HaCTb CTaHHHbl, B, C COOTBGTCTBHH 8G JIHIUb ΟΠΟρΗΟΗ φγΗΚΑΠεΗ, Μοχετ 6biTb BbinoAHGHa, iianpHMGp H3 xgag3o6gtoh3 HAH nAaCTČGTOHa.

CooTB8TCTBywme8 Η3θ6ρετεΗΗη ρεπιεκκε πο3ΒθΑπετ pacnonoxcHHe φρε3ερΗθΓθ ιιιπηηα6αηH8nOCpa4CTB8HHO y ΒΗβΙΠΗβΓΟ KOHTypa CTaHKa. BnarO^apH 3TOMy AAH o6cnyXHBai01H8rOncpcoHajia co3AawTca HannyHmue ycAOBHH o63opa khk npn HanaAxe CTaHKa, Tax h npHHa6juofl8HHH 3a nponaccoM ofipafíoTKH.CooTB8TCTBywme8 θ3θ6ρετεΗΗη ρεπιεκκε πο3ΒθΑπετ pacnonoxcHHe φρε3ερΗθΓθ ιιιπηηα6αηH8nOCpa4CTB8HHO y ΒΗβΙΠΗβΓΟ KOHTypa CTaHKa. BnarO ^ apH 3TOMs AAH o6cnyXHBai01H8rOncpcoHajia co3AawTca HannyHmue ycAOBHH o63opa khk npn HanaAxe CTaHKa, Tax h npHH6ajuof8HHH3a nponaccoM ofipafiTKH.

Bo3MoxHa yfloČHaa cM8Ha h3acahh BpyHHyw, a τπκχε aBTOMaTHHGCKaa cmchh h3acahhnpH πομοπιη npocToro ycTpoňCTBa cmghh πο,πλοηοβ. lípu 3tom, 6jiaronapa xoponi8MyAocTyny κ cTony, rpaHHUbi BbiRopa BHfla aBTOMaTHH8CKofi cmghh h3acahh oaghb πηροκη. ΤΙθΛεε H3O6p8TGHHG nOHCHHGTCH 6OAG8 nOflpOfíHO Ha OCH0B8 npHM8pa OCym8CTBJI8HHHΗ3θ6ρεΤ8ΗΗΗ. ΠρΗΜερ OCymCCTBJíeHHH Η3θ6ρεΤ8ΗΗΗ.Bo3MoxHa yfloČHaa cM8Ha h3acahh BpyHHyw aBTOMaTHHGCKaa cmchh h3acahhnpH πομοπιη npocToro ycTidedCTBa cmghh πο, πλοηοβ. lime 3tom, 6jiaronapa xoponi8MyAocTyny κ cTony, rpaHHUbi BbiRopa BHfla aBTOMaTHH8CKofi cmghh h3acahh oaghb πηροκη. 3θΛεε H3O6p8TGHHG nOHCHHGTCH 6OAG8 nOflpOfi Ha OCH0B8 npHM8pa OCym8CTBJI8HHHΗ3θ6ρεΤ8ΗΗΗ. ΠρΗΜερ OCymCCTBJíeHHH Η3θ6ρεΤ8ΗΗΗ.

Ha npunaraaMOM περτεχε noxasaHo: ΦΗΓ.1: BHA CB8pXy ΒΜΠΟΑΗβΗΗΟΓΟ B COOTBGTCTBHH C H3O6pGTGHHGM CTaHKa Φηγ.2: Bha οπερε^Η CTaHKa cornacHo Φηγ.1.Ha npunaraaMOM περτεχε noxasaHo: ΦΗΓ.1: BHA CB8pXy B COOTBGTCTBHH C H3O6pGTGHHGM CTaHKa Φηγ.2: Bha οπερε ^ Η CTaHKa cornacHo Φηγ.1.

HacTH CTaHHHbl 1 h 2 pacnonoxGHM no othoidghhio flpyr κ flpyry nGpnGHAHKynapHO KaKCTopoHbí yrnoBoft ctohkh, HacTb CTaHHHbl 1 hbahgtch onopoň ona HanpaBJíHioiHcft 3Ona mnHHflcjibHOň 6a6KH 4, a aacTb CTaHHHbl 2 - pjin HanpaBAaromcH 5 απη kpgctobo-ro cynnopTa 6, κοτορωή b HanpaBJíHwmeň 7 BocnpHHHMacT ctoa 8. Ποα ιππηηα8ηβηοη6a6KOň 4 pacnonoxGHa cncTGMa ajih otboas otxoaob 9, HaA mnHHAejibHoň 6a6Koň 4 -Mara3HH HHCTpyMCHTOB 10 Ha onopHoň koaohhc 11 η Αβρ»3τεπε Mara3HHa 12, ycTaHOB-AGHHblX Ha onopHoň KOAOHHG 11, C ΟΑΗΟΪί CTOpOHbl, H Ha H3CTH CTaHHHbl 1 , C ΑΡΥΓΟΗCTOpOHbl. BjIOK ynpaBJICHHH CTaHKa pa3MGIH3GTCH BHyTpH onopHoň KOAOHHbl 11. HaCTHCTaHHHbl 1 H 2 OnHpaiOTCH Ha HHXHHG H3CTH CTaHHHbl 14 H 15. Ha HapyXHbIX CTOpOHaXAaCTGň CTaHHHbl 1 H 2 Η HHXHHX AaCTGft CTaHHHbl 14 H 15 ΠρΗΚρεΠΑ8ΗΗ ΠΙΚηΦ rHApaBJIH-H8CKOrO OĎOpyAOBaHHH 16 Η 1ΠΚ3φ SJÍCKTpHHCCKOrO OSopyAOBaHHH 17. OnOpHaH ΠΑΗΤ318, KOTOpaH ΟΑΗΟΒρεΜεΗΗΟ CAyXHT ΠΑΗΤΟΗ ΑΛΗ TpaHCnOpTHpOBKH, CJiyXHT OCHOBaHHCM ·..BCGň KOHCTpyKUHH CTaHKa. Ha HGCyE(HG SAGMGHTbl nJIHTbl περεΚρΗΤΗΗ 19 OnHpaeTCH njflH-Ta περεκρΗΤΗΗ, Ηε H3o6paxGHHaH ria περτεχε, KOTOpaa βεκρωΒβετ 3OHy o6pa6oTKH .CTaHKa CBCpxy. B cnynac aBTOMaTHAGCKoň cmghh HSAenHH ctoa 8 ΗΜεετ ποααοη 20,HacTH CTaHHHbl 1 h 2 pacnonoxGHM well othoidghhio flpyr κ flpyry nGpnGHAHKynapHO KaKCTopoHbí yrnoBoft ctohkh, HacTb CTaHHHbl 1 hbahgtch onopoň she HanpaBJíHioiHcft 3Ona mnHHflcjibHOň 6a6KH 4 and aacTb CTaHHHbl 2 - pjin HanpaBAaromcH 5 απη kpgctobo-ro cynnopTa 6 κοτορωή b HanpaBJíHwmeň 7 BocnpHHHMacT ctoa 8 . Ποα ιππηηα8ηβηοη6a6KOň 4 pacnonoxGHa cncTGMa ajih otboas otxoaob 9 HaA mnHHAejibHoň 6a6Koň 4 -Mara3HH HHCTpyMCHTOB 10 Ha 11 onopHoň koaohhc η Αβρ »3τεπε Mara3HHa 12 ycTaHOB AGHHblX-Ha onopHoň KOAOHHG 11 C ΟΑΗΟΪί CTOpOHbl H Ha H3CTH CTaHHHbl 1 C ΑΡΥΓΟΗCTOpOHbl . BjIOK ynpaBJICHHH CTaHKa pa3MGIH3GTCH BHyTpH onopHoň KOAOHHbl 11th HaCTHCTaHHHbl 1 H 2 OnHpaiOTCH HHXHHG H3CTH CTaHHHbl Ha 14 Ha H 15th HapyXHbIX CTOpOHaXAaCTGň CTaHHHbl 1 H 2 Η HHXHHX AaCTGft CTaHHHbl 14 H 15 ΠρΗΚρεΠΑ8ΗΗ ΠΙΚηΦ rHApaBJIH-H8CKOrO OĎOpyAOBaHHH 16 Η 1ΠΚ3φ SJÍCKTpHHCCKOrO OSopyAOBaHHH 17th OnOpHaH ΠΑΗΤ318, KOTOpaH yΑΗΟΒρεΜεΗΗΟ CAyXHT ΠΑΗΤΟΗ ΑΛΗ TpaHCnOpTHpOBKH, CJiyXHT OCHOBaHHCM · ..BCGn KOHCTpyKUHH CTaHKa. Ha HGCyE (HG SAGMGHTbl nJIHTbl περεΚρΗΤΗΗ 19 OnHpaeTCH njflH-Ta περεκρΗΤΗΗ, Ηε H3o6paxGHHaH περτεχε ria, KOTOpaa βεκρωΒβετ 3OHy o6pa6oTKH .CTaHKa CBCpxy. B cnynac aBTOMaTHAGCKoň cmghh HSAenHH ctoa 8 ΗΜεετ ποααοη 20

Ha κοτοροΜ 33κρεππΗετοΗ Η3Α6ΛΗθ 21, flajicc, Ha περτεχε Ηε H3o6pax8Ha 3amHTHaaneparopoAKa co CTopoHbí o6cjiyxHBaHHH· CTaHKa, pacnojioxcHHaa MCXAy onopHoň koaoh—Hoň 11 η ιακθφοΜ 3πεκτρΗπεεκοΓθ o6opyAOBaHHH 17 h HMeiomaa npn hgoSxoahmocthΠρθ8Μ AJIH CMGHbl nOAAOHa, OAHHM HJIH HGCKOAbKHMH CMOTpOBblMH CTCKJiaMH, a T3KXGΑΒβρΗείί,oficcncHHBawncň ofícAyxHBaiomcMy ncpcoHajiy A°cŤyn κ 3οκε o6pa6oTKH. ΓηβΒ-,Hblň npHBOA 22 H npHBOAbl ΠΟΑ3ΑΗ 23, 24, 25 pacnOJIOXCHbl ΒΗε 3OHH O6pa6OTKH.Ha κοτοροΜ 33κρεππΗετοΗ Η3Α6ΛΗθ 21 flajicc Ha περτεχε Ηε H3o6pax8Ha 3amHTHaaneparopoAKa what CTopoHbí o6cjiyxHBaHHH · CTaHKa, pacnojioxcHHaa MCXAy onopHoň koaoh-hon 11 η ιακθφοΜ 3πεκτρΗπεεκοΓθ o6opyAOBaHHH 17h HMeiomaa npn hgoSxoahmocthΠρθ8Μ AJIH CMGHbl nOAAOHa, OAHHM HJIH HGCKOAbKHMH CMOTpOBblMH CTCKJiaMH and T3KXGΑΒβρΗείί, oficcncHHBawncň ofícAyxHBaiomcMy ncpcoHajiy A ° cynk κ 3οκε o6pa6oTKH. ΓηβΒ-, Hblň npHBOA 22 H npHBOAbl ΟΟΑ3ΑΗ 23, 24, 25 pacnOJIOXCHbl ΒΗε 3OHH O6pa6OTKH.

TaKaa cooTBeTCTBywúiaa Η3θ6ρετεΗΗΐο KOHCTpyKAHH CBCpjiHJibHoro h/hah φρε3ερΗθΓθCTaHKa ann ofipafíoTKH παοοκηχ n3fíejmŘ oĎBCncwHBaeT Taxxe κρεπποΗΗε H3A&amp;nHň 21Ha y3Jie ΚρεπηεΗΗΗ Η3Αθ·ΠΗΗ 8, 20, npH ΚΟΤΟΡΟΜ nOBCpXHOCTb Η3Αθ·ΠΗΗ HaXOAHTCa ΒBCpTHKaJlbHOM ΠΟΠΟΧ8ΗΗΗ. BC8 OTXOAbl npOHCCCa O6pa6OTKH naAaiOT ΠΟΑ BO3AeňCTBHeMCHJibi thxccth b KopbiTo CHCTCMbi pjvi οτβοα&amp; otxoaob 9. Οτχοαμ npouccca o6pa6OTKH,pa36pacbiBaeMbie ποα BO3AeňcTBHCM πεΗτροβεχΗΟΗ chám, HaTbiKaioTca na OKpyxaioinHB 253258 3OHy o6pa6oTKH BepTHKajibHbie noBepxHocTH xoxyxa HanpaBJíniomeň (ηθ H3o6paxéH) Haqacra CŤaHHHH.I, na onopHyw nrarry csepxy (He H3o6paxeHa), a Ha Taxxe He H3o6-paxeHHyw 3amnTHyw neperopoflKy co CTopoHbí oGcjiyxHBaHHH CTaHKa, a ιιοτομ ohh τλκ-xe ria/jaraT b kophto cncTeMM ajih oTBOfla otxoaob 9. , Οληη He^ocTaTOK 3τογο peraeHHH 3aKjmuaeTCH b tom, hto npH ceepjieHHH CMa3OHHo-OXJiaXflaWtTHH XHflKOCTb He MOXeT nofl BO3$eÍ!CTBHeM CHJIbl THJKeCTflH npOHHKaTb β προ—CBepJiHBaeMoe OTBepcTiie. 3ry npo6jieMy moxho, oflHaKo, peniHTb nyTeM npoBOflHMoňonpeAeneHHMM o6pa3OM cTpyn oxnaxflawmeň xhakocth, Haxoflflmeňcjt πολ tfasjíeHneM,ηπη npH noMonm noflanH oxjtaxflawmeň xhakocth nepea HHCTpyMeHT. fínti flocTHxeHHHBblCOKOň npOH3BOflHTeJlbHOCTH ρβ33ΗΗΗ T3K ΗΠΗ ΗΗ3Ηβ HeoCxOflHMO HCHOJlb3OBaTb BblCO-KOHanópHwe oxnaxflawinHe npHcnoco6neHHH. Taxne npHcnoco6neHHH η3βθοτηη, Hanp., H3 D D 135048. Πομημο ynoMHHyrwx Bbiwe npeHMymecTB peraeHHH cornacHo Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗΐο, boSmomhoctbpasMetqeHHfl ιπκβφοΒ rHApaBnHnecKoro h 3ΠΘκτρηη6οκογο o6opyAOBaHHH Ha HapyxHbixnÓBepXHOCTHX CTOPOH CT3HHHH HBJIHeTCH OCOGeHHO BbirOflHOň flJIH ΚΟΜΠβΚΤΗΟίί KOHCTpyK“Hhh cTaiixa, npHBOAHraeň κ yMeHbraeHHW saHHMaeMoro npocTpaHCTBa. HecMOTpB Ha sto,k ΚκρφθΜ ofíecneneH oweHb xopomHft \qocTyn. PacnonoxeHHbie BHe pa6oneň 3OHbi npHBOflbínoflaHH η rnaBHbjň πρηβο/ι Tarae οίθηβ xoporao flocTynHbi. B CBB3H c pacnojioxeHHeM nacTeň CTaHHHbí Ha onppHoň ππκτε h b cbh3h c κοΜΠθκτΗοήKÓHCTpyKHHeň, cthhok ηρβΑΟΤΗΒΠΗβτ cofíoň 3aMKHyTyw TpaHcnopTHyw eflHHHny, ofíecne-^·HHBawiqyw pannoHajibHyn TpaHcnopTHpoBKy rípn ManoM aaHHMaeMOM npocTpaHCTBe.Takao cooTBeTCTBywúiaa Η3θ6ρετεΗΗΐο KOHCTpyKAHH CBCpjiHJibHoro h / hah φρε3ερΗθΓθCTaHKa ann ofipafíoTKH παοοκηχ n3fíejmŘ oĎBCncwHBaeT taxxi κρεπποΗΗε H3A &amp; NHN 21Ha y3Jie ΚρεπηεΗΗΗ Η3Αθ · ΠΗΗ 8, 20, NPH ΚΟΤΟΡΟΜ nOBCpXHOCTb Η3Αθ · ΠΗΗ HaXOAHTCa ΒBCpTHKaJlbHOM ΠΟΠΟΧ8ΗΗΗ. BC8 OTXOAbl npOHCCCa O6pa6OTKH naAaiOT ΠΟΑ BO3AnnaCTBHeMCHJibi thxccth b KopbiTo CHCTCMbi pjvi οτβοα &amp; otxoaob ninth Οτχοαμ npouccca o6pa6OTKH, pa36pacbiBaeMbie ποα BO3AeňcTBHCM πεΗτροβεχΗΟΗ sperm, HaTbiKaioTca to OKpyxaioinHB 253258 3OHy o6pa6oTKH BepTHKajibHbie noBepxHocTH xoxyxa HanpaBJíniomeň (ηθ H3o6paxéH) Haqacra CŤaHHHH.I to onopHyw nrarry csepxy (He H3o6paxeHa) and Ha taxxi Ile-H3o6 paxeHHyw 3amnTHyw neperopoflKy what CTopoHbí oGcjiyxHBaHHH CTaHKa and ιιοτομ ohh τλκ xe-ria / b jaraT kophto cncTeMM ajih oTBOfla otxoaob 9th, Οληη He ^ ocTaTOK 3τογο peraeHHH 3aKjmuaeTCH b that HTO NPH ceepjieHHH CMa3OHHo-OXJiaXflaWtTHH XHflKOCTb He MOXeT nOFL BO3 $ Ei! CTBHeM CHJIbl THJKeCTflH npOHHKaTb β προ — CBepJiHBaeMoe OTBepcTiie. 3HNMM o6pa3OM cTpyn oxnaxfNaN xHakocth, HaxoflflmflflflHnMn, npH noMonm noflanH oxjtaxflagme xhakocth nepea HHCTpyMeHT. phinti flocTHxeHHHBblCOKO npOH3BOflHTeJlbHOCTH ρβ33ΗΗΗ T3K ΗΠΗ ΗΗ3Ηβ HeoCxOflHMO HCHOJlb3OBaTb BblCO-KOHanópHwe oxnaxflawinHe npHcnoco6neHHH. Taxne npHcnoco6neHHH η3βθοτηη, hANP. H3 D D 135,048th Πομημο ynoMHHyrwx Bbiwe npeHMymecTB peraeHHH cornacHo Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗΐο, boSmomhoctbpasMetqeHHfl ιπκβφοΒ rHApaBnHnecKoro h 3ΠΘκτρηη6οκογο o6opyAOBaHHH Ha HapyxHbixnÓBepXHOCTHX CTOPOH CT3HHHH HBJIHeTCH OCOGeHHO BbirOflHOň flJIH ΚΟΜΠβΚΤΗΟίί KOHCTpyK "Hhh cTaiixa, npHBOAHraeň κ yMeHbraeHHW saHHMaeMoro npocTpaHCTBa. HecMOTpB Ha sto, k ρκρφθΜ ofíecneneH oweHb xopomHft qocTyn. PacnonoxeHHbie BHe pa6nnn 3OHbi npHBOflbnoflaHH η rnaBHbjn πρηβο / ι Tarae οίθηβ xoporao flocTynHbi. B CBB3H c pacnojioxeHHeM loaded CTaHHHbí onppHoň ππκτε Ha H b c cbh3h κοΜΠθκτΗοήKÓHCTpyKHHeň, cthhok ηρβΑΟΤΗΒΠΗβτ cofíoň 3aMKHyTyw TpaHcnopTHyw eflHHHny, ofíecne- ^ · HHBawiqyw pannoHajibHyn TpaHcnopTHpoBKy rip Mano aaHHMaeMOM npocTpaHCTBe.

OopMyjia HaofípeTeHHH 1. YrnoBaH CTaHřtHa ropH3OHTanbHo-CBepnHnbHoro η/ηπη. φρεββρΗΟΓο CTaHKa,y koto-poň ofíe CTopoHbí onHpawTCH nexatuHMH p oflHoň nnocKOCTH h nepneHAHKyn«pHbiMH4pyr K Apyry ΠΟΒβρΧΗΟΟΤΗΜΗ, Ha BHyTpeHHeň ΠΟΒβρΧΗΟΡΤΗ OflHoň CTOpOHbl κοτοροήHafl cHCTeMoň flna PTBPfla otxoaob nepeMetnaeTca y3en KpenneHHH Haflenija c BepTH·*-KajibHó pacnonoxéHHoft noBepxHocTbw 3axHMa, h Ha BHyTpeHHeň noeepxHocTHflpyrofl CTopoHbí κοτοροΗ nepeMenaeTCH mnHHfleflbHaH fíafíKa c γορη3οηταπβηι>ιμmnHHflejieM HOflenHH, oTjiHHaiomaHCH τβΜ, mto HanpaBjíHwmaH (3) flnu y3Jia ranHHflenbHoň fíafíKH (4) pacnónoweHa na BHyTpeH-Heň nPBepXHOCTH OflHOň CTOpOHb! ( 1 ) yTHOBOň CTaHHHbí B BepTHKánbHoň nnOCKOCTHH c ropH3OHTaJibHbiM HanpaBJíeHHeM HanpaBjíHtomeň, a HanpaBnnioraaH (5) απη yanaxpenjieHHH H3flenHH (6, 8) pacnoJioKeHa c BHyTpeHHeň CTopoHbí flpyroň CTopoHbí(2) yrJIOBOň CTaHHHbí Β ΒβρΤΗΚ3ΠΒΗθή nnOCKOCTH H C ropH30HTanbHbIM HanpaBJíeHH-eM HanpaBJíHwmeň opToronan»HO noeepxHocTH npHneraHHH copTBeTCTByiomeň CTopoHbí(l, 2) yrjioBoň οτηηηημ. Αηηοτβηηη__ yrnoBan CTanHHa λπη γορη3οηταπβηο—CBepnHjiBHoro η/ηπη φρβ3βρΗοΓθ cTaHKa H3o6peTeHrie xacaeTcn κρμπρηοβκη &amp;πη CTaHKa,b HacTHOcTH, CBepjiHJibHoro h/hjihφρβ3βρΗΡΓο CTaHxa λπη ofipafíoTKH nnocKHX, HanpHMep ixnacTHHuaTbix nsflejiHň. Tpefíy-eTCH coaflaTb ρτηηοκ c rtpocToň κομποηοβκρΑ, κοτορωή πρπ HcnonbaoBaHHH HeofíxoflH-Mbix fljTH oRpafioTKH τηκηχ H3flenHň H3BecTHMX y3JioB η 6e3 AononnHTenbHbix cneflHaflb- 253258 6OopMyjia HaofiTeHHH 1. YrnoBaH CTaHtHa ropH3OHTanbHo-CBepnHnbHoro η / ηπη. φρεββρΗΟΓο CTaHKa y koto PON ofíe CTopoHbí onHpawTCH nexatuHMH p oflHoň nnocKOCTH h nepneHAHKyn «K pHbiMH4pyr pyr ΠΟΒβρΧΗΟΟΤΗΜΗ Ha BHyTpeHHeň ΠΟΒβρΧΗΟΡΤΗ OflHoň CTOpOHbl κοτοροήHafl cHCTeMoň flna PTBPfla otxoaob nepeMetnaeTca y3en KpenneHHH Haflenija BepTH · c * -KajibHó pacnonoxéHHoft noBepxHocTbw 3axHMa h Ha BHyTpeHHeň noeepxHocTHflpyrofl CTopoHbí κοτοροΗ nepeMenaeTCH mnHHfleflbHaH fíafíKa c γορη3οηταπβηι> ιμmnHHflejieM HOflenHH, oTjiHHaiomaHCH τβΜ MTO HanpaBjíHwmaH (3) flnu y3Jia ranHHflenbHoň fíafíKH (4) to pacnónoweHa BHyTpeH-hen nPBepXHOCTH OflHOň CTOpOHb! (1) B yTHOBOň CTaHHHbí BepTHKánbHoň nnOCKOCTHH c ropH3OHTaJibHbiM HanpaBJíeHHeM HanpaBjíHtomeň and HanpaBnnioraaH (5) απη yanaxpenjieHHH H3flenHH (6, 8) pacnoJioKeHa c BHyTpeHHeň CTopoHbí flpyroň CTopoHbí (2) yrJIOBOň CTaHHHbí Β ΒβρΤΗΚ3ΠΒΗθή nnOCKOCTH HC ropH30HTanbHbIM HanpaBJíeHHeM HanpaBJíHwmeň opToronan »HO noeepxHocTH npHneraHHH copTBeTCTByiomeň CTopoHbí (1,2) yrjioBoň οτηηηημ. Αηηοτβηηη__ yrnoBan CTanHHa λπη γορη3οηταπβηο-CBepnHjiBHoro η / ηπη φρβ3βρΗοΓθ cTaHKa H3o6peTeHrie xacaeTcn κρμπρηοβκη &amp; πη CTaHKa b HacTHOcTH, CBepjiHJibHoro h / hjihφρβ3βρΗΡΓο CTaHxa λπη ofipafíoTKH nnocKHX, HanpHMep ixnacTHHuaTbix nsflejiHň. Tpefíy-eTCH coaflaTb ρτηηοκ c rtpocToň κομποηοβκρΑ, κοτορωή πρπ HcnonbaoBaHHH HeofíxoflH-Mbix fljTH oRpafioTKH

Hbix npH<?noco6jieHHň oóecnenHBaeT aBTOM&amp;ŤmtecKoe y^aJieHne otxoaob, o6pa3ywtunxcHb nponecce o6pa6oTKH, H3 pafíotteň 30Hm craHKa h c HMeromHxcH TaM yenoB. ΠρΗΜβΗΗβτοΗ yrJioBaa cTOHKa, na κοτοροή cornacHO Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗΗ HanpaBjíHwnjaa /yury3Jia BHiHH/janhHoft fíafíKH pacnonoxeHa c BHyTpeHHeň CTopoHbí oahoh ctopohw yrnoBoňCTaHHHM b BepTHKanbHoň iuiockocth h c ropH3OHTanbHbiM HanpaBjíeHHeM HanpaBJíHioiueň,a HanpaBjíHJomaH απη y3Jia κρβπηβΗΗΗ Η3ΑβΠΗΗ pacnonoxeHa c BHyTpeHHeň οτοροΗωApyroň cTopotoi yrnoBofí CTaHHHbí b BepTHKanbHoň nnocxocTH h c ropH3OHTajibHMM Ha-npaBJíeHHeM HanpaBJíHwtqeň. IIpH3HaH0 Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΗβΜ ΠΟ pe3VJlbTaTaM 3KCnepTH3t>I, OCymeCTBJíeHHOň BeAOMCTBOMno AénaM H3o6peTennň η naTeHTOB Γ/ΪΡ. 2 neprexa 253258Hbix npH <b> nh <b> <b> hh <b> 2 </b> <RTIgt; </RTI> <RTIgt; </RTI> <RTIgt; </RTI> OObOb, o6pa3ywtunxcHb n6On6aTKH, H3 Pafotte 30Hm craHKa h c HMeromHxcH TaM yenoB. ΠρΗΜβΗΗβτοΗ yrJioBaa cTOHKa to κοτοροή cornacHO Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗΗ HanpaBjíHwnjaa / yury3Jia BHiHH / janhHoft fíafíKH pacnonoxeHa c BHyTpeHHeň CTopoHbí oahoh ctopohw yrnoBoňCTaHHHM b BepTHKanbHoň iuiockocth HC ropH3OHTanbHbiM HanpaBjíeHHeM HanpaBJíHioiueň and HanpaBjíHJomaH απη y3Jia κρβπηβΗΗΗ Η3ΑβΠΗΗ pacnonoxeHa c BHyTpeHHeň οτοροΗωApyroň cTopotoi yrnoBofí CTaHHHbí b BepTHKanbHoň nnocxocTH HC ropH3OHTajibHMM Ha- npaBJíeHHeM HanpaBJíHwtqeň. IIpH3HaH0 Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΗβΜ ΠΟ pe3VJlbTaTaM 3KCnepTH3t> I, OCymeCTBJeHHOH BeAOMCTBOMno AenaM H3o6peTenna η naTeHTOB Γ / ΪΡ. 2 Neprexa 253258

Claims (1)

7 PŘEDMĚT VYNÁLEZU Úhlový stojan pro vodorovný vrtací a/nebo frézovací stroj,jehož obě strany se o sebe opírají svými povrchovými plo-chami, které leží v jedné rovině a jsou na sebe kolmé, ana vnitřní povrchové ploše jedné strany se nad systémempro odvádění odpadu přemistuje celek upínání výrobku s ver-tikálně umístěnou povrchovou plochou upínání a na vnitřní ' v povrchové ploše druhé strany se přemistuje vřetenový koníks vodorovným vřetenem výrobku, vyznačující se tím, že vodi-cí lišta (3) pro vřetenový koník (4) je umístěna na vnitřnípovrchové plose jedné části (1) úhlového stojanu ve vertikál-ní rovině i s vodorovným směrem vodicí lišty, a vodicí liš-ta (5) pro konstrukční prvky (6, 8) upínání výrobku je Umís-těna z vnitřní strany druhé části (2) úhlového stojanu vevertikální rovině i s vodorovným směrem vodicí lišty kolmok povrchové přiléhající ploše příslušné části (1, 2) úhlovéhostojanu. 253258BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION An angular stand for a horizontal drilling and / or milling machine, the two sides of which are supported on one another by their surface surfaces which lie in one plane and are perpendicular to one another and displaced above the waste disposal system on the inner surface of one side. the clamping unit of the product with the vertically positioned clamping surface and the inner surface of the other side of the mandrel is moved by the horizontal spindle of the article, characterized in that the guide bar (3) for the spindle tail (4) is located on the inner surface and the guide bar (5) for the product clamping elements (6, 8) is located on the inside of the second angular portion (2) of the angular stand, in the vertical plane with the horizontal direction of the guide bar; with the horizontal direction of the guide rail perpendicular to the surface adjacent to the respective section (1, 2) angularhost. 253258
CS817528A 1980-12-30 1981-10-14 Angular stand for horizontal drilling and/or milling machine CS253258B1 (en)

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DD80226722A DD154071A1 (en) 1980-12-30 1980-12-30 HORIZONTAL DRILLING AND / OR MILLING MACHINE WITH AN ANGLE FRAME

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CS752881A1 CS752881A1 (en) 1985-06-13
CS253258B1 true CS253258B1 (en) 1987-10-15

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CS817528A CS253258B1 (en) 1980-12-30 1981-10-14 Angular stand for horizontal drilling and/or milling machine

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CS (1) CS253258B1 (en)
DD (1) DD154071A1 (en)
DE (1) DE3139377A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2497131A1 (en)
GB (1) GB2090171B (en)
SU (1) SU1291303A1 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3403075A1 (en) * 1983-03-07 1984-09-13 VEB Werkzeugmaschinenkombinat "Fritz Heckert" Karl-Marx-Stadt, DDR 9030 Karl-Marx-Stadt HORIZONTAL DRILLING AND / OR MILLING MACHINE
DE19716811A1 (en) * 1997-04-22 1998-10-29 Grob Gmbh & Co Kg Transfer line

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1567899A (en) * 1967-09-22 1969-05-23
DE2514615A1 (en) * 1975-04-03 1976-10-14 Hueller Gmbh K Horizontal spindle machine tool - has numerically controlled work station where work can be observed during machining
SU626897A1 (en) * 1976-03-26 1978-10-05 Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Экспериментальный Научно-Исследовательский Институт Металлорежущих Станков Horizontal milling machine
DE2653928C2 (en) * 1976-11-27 1986-02-27 Bernhard Steinel Werkzeugmaschinenfabrik GmbH u. Co, 7730 Villingen-Schwenningen Machining center
DD137546B1 (en) * 1978-07-11 1980-07-23 Wolfgang Bittner HORIZONTAL DRILLING AND / OR MILLING MACHINE
DE2833145A1 (en) * 1978-07-28 1980-02-07 Ewertowski Ing Buero Horizontal boring-milling machine tool - has fully rotatable workpiece holder with inclined axis for access to five faces

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2497131A1 (en) 1982-07-02
CS752881A1 (en) 1985-06-13
GB2090171B (en) 1984-09-12
DE3139377A1 (en) 1983-01-20
SU1291303A1 (en) 1987-02-23
DD154071A1 (en) 1982-02-24
GB2090171A (en) 1982-07-07

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