CS251241B1 - Centrifugal speed controller with adjustment for fuel injection - Google Patents

Description

1

HaaaaHHe Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗΗ

UeHTpo6exHMň peryjiHTop MHCJia οδοροτοΒ c ypaBHeHHeM rjih BnpbicxHBaromHX τοπηηβημχHBCOCOB 06naCTb ΠρΗΜβΗβΗΗΛ Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗβ KacaeTca neHTpo6exHoro peryjiBTopa WHCJia οβοροτοΒ ajih BnpMCKHBawiHHxΤΟΠΠΗΒΗΗΧ HaCOCOB βΒΗΓβΤβΠβή BHyTpeHHero CropaHHH C peryJIHPyiOIUHM 3ΠβΜβΗΤΟΜ, HepeCTaBnBIOmHMCH B SaBHCHMOCTH OT MHCna 060POTOB non fleňCTBHeM CHJIH ΜβΗΤΗΗΚΟ-BUX rpyaoB, xoTopbiň nepeHocHŤ peryjiupywmee nepeMemeHHe Ha noBopaHHBaeMuň HcnojiHHTejibHhift 3JieMeHT, coeflHHeHHhift c peryjiupyjomeň peftxoft τοππηβηογο Hacoca «rtepe-b MemaeMbiň xecTXOM well othoibbhhio to xopnycy yfljiHHeHHOM oTBepcTHH h .aeňqTByeTπρκ 3T0M to npyxHHHbift pfemar, non HaxofljnuHňcH« eňcTBHéM chjih μηηημυμ oflHoň OT-THXHoň npýxHHu. Tax XAX «BuraTenH áBTOMo6Hneft c HenocpencTBeHHHM BnpwcxoMTonnHBa paÓOTaioT b 6onbuioM flHana3OHe HHcna οδοροτοβ, το wenaTenbHO noAorHaTbKojiHHecTBo BnpbiCKHBaeMoro TonnHBa (ypaBHeHHe) κ MaxcHManbHOMy KomreecTBy τοπ-jiHBa, ÓeaffbíMHo cropaeMOMy flBHraTene b.

XaEaKTegHCTHKa_H3BecTHbix_TexHHnecKHX_genieHHň

IteBecTHbí ueHTpoGexHbie perynaTopbí nncna οδοροτοΒ npeamecTByioineň xoHCTpyxnHH (DE PS-1954 834), y κοτορωχ xopoMbicno čnoxHoro HcnoJiHeHHa npHCoeflHHeHo Ha map-HHpax X HCnojiHHTejibHOMy sneMeHTy h nocpencTBOM CooTBeTCTBeHHo pacnonoxeHHux, naCTHHHO npyXHHjnUHX ynopos ΠΒΗΧβΗΗΗ OnpOKHflblBaHHH kopOMblCJia flOCTHraiOTCH ΤβΜ, HTO cooTBeTCTBeHHo flpyroft ynop Hcnonb3yeTCH xax BpeMeHHaa HenoflBHXHaH Tonxa.HenocTaTox stoto pemeHHH 3axnioHáeTca b πρΗΜβπβΗΗΗ onHcaHHoro xopoMbicna.

Uenb Η30δρβτβΗΗΗ 3axn! OHaeTCH b co3flaHHH SKOHOMHHecxH nynmero pemeHHH πγτβΜcoxpaiueHHH 3arpaT on ρ, βτβΠΗ πβΗτροδβχΗωχ perynHTopoB nncna οδοροτοΒ onHcaHHoonBbíme xoHCTpyxnHH. 251 241 2 - 3anaqeň Η3θ6ρετβΗΗΗ «BJiaeTCH co3A3HHe απη ueHTpo6e» Hbix perynHTopoB MHcjia 060 ροτοΒ BwmeonHcaHHoň KoncTpyKyHH ycTpoňCTB ypaBHHBaHHH απη ποαγοηκη Kíxmecr-Ba ToruiHBa, noAaBaeMoro Bnpt> icKHBaiott (HM HacocoM, κ xapaxTepHCTHKe πο, πηοη Hai-pyaKH ABuraTejiH b kotopmx b npoTHBononojKHocTb H3BecTHbiM pemeHHHM, ηθτ κορο-Mbicna, NPH 3Tct MaKCHManbHoe KonnuecTBo TonnHBa npn number nncna οβοροτοΒ Mo χθτ H3MeHBTbCH Tax, HTO ocymecTBJtfleTCH cnanajia pacTyuutři and 3aTeM nanarotuKňhjih naAaromHň Hanan and ποτομ pacTymnň XOA xpHBoň noAaBaeMoro KOjinaecTBa τοπ- ΠΗΒΛ. - CornacHo H3o6peTeHmo 3anaua peruaeTCH thkhm o6pa3OM, HTO HcnonHHTenbHMH SNE-ΜβΗτ, HMeiomHňCfl b ueHTpo6e «HOM perynnTope nncna οδοροτοΒ, κοτορωβ fleňCTByeTxaK coeAHHeHHe Meacfly perynHpoBOHHbíM Gojitom h peryjiupytomeň ρεκκοή τοπαηβηογοHacoca h nepeMeiuaeTCH napannenbHO och BpameHHH BnpwcKHBaioiuero τοππ ηβηογο nacoca h xecTKOM well οτηοιηθηκιο to xopnycy ynnHHeHHOM OTBepcTHH, ynpaBnneTCH Henoc-peflCTBeHHo ycTpoňcTBaMH ypaBHHBaHHH, NPH 3tom HMeioTCH xecTKoe well OTHotuenmoκ xopnycy, perynHpyeMoe yCTpoňCTBo ypaBHHBaHHH, pacnonoateHHoe ποα ocbro Bpa-meHHH KynaHKOBóro Baňa BnpwcKHBatomero τοππηβηογο Hacoca h perynHpyeMoe YCT-poňcTBo ypaBHHBaHHH, pácnonojKeHHoe HaA ocbio BpameHHH KynaHKOBoro sana Bípbic-.KHBaioinero Hacoca b npy> KHHHOM pbinare, κοτοροε Μοχετ 6biTb H3BecTHbiM cnocoĎOMCOeAHHeHO C yCTpOHCTBOM XOAOCTOrO XOfla. npHMep QCymBCTBJIBHHH θ3θ6ρ8Τ8ΗΗΗ

Ha <l> Hrype 1 ΠΟΚβ3ΗΗ KHHeMaTHHeCKHH ΠΡΗΗΗΗΠ fleHCTBHH H3Offp8TeHHH. Ha KynaHKOBOMBány He npeflCTaBneiiHoro 6οηεε ποαρο6ηο BnpbicKHBaroiuero τοππηβηογο Hacoca 1 moh-THpoBaH perynnpyiomHH οήβΜβπτ fleHTpoSexHoro perynnTopa, cocTonníHň H3 oceBoň Hac-th 2 h MaHTHHKOBwx rpy3OB 3 perynHpoBoHHbiH 6οητ 4 xoToporo nepe3 mapHHpHoecoeAHHeHHe 6 nepeMemaeMoe b Kopnyce perynnTopa 26 b xecTKOM yflHHHeHHOM OTBepc-THH 7 , nepeHocHT ycTaHOBOHHoe flBHweHHe Ha HcnonHHTenbHbiň οηεΜεκτ 5. ηοποπηη-TenbHOMy aneMeHTy 5 πρκκρεπηβΗ to mapHupax coeflHHHTenbHbiň 3jigmcht 24 κοτορκήcoeAHHneTCH c perynHpyromeň peňKoň (25) BnpbicKHBaioiuero τοππηβηογο Hacoca 1 CNY-watueň flna perynHpoBKH noAaBaeMoro KonanecTBa TonnHBa. Ha 6 ητε ποαπιηπηηκη 23CMOHTHpOBaH B nOfllUHnHHKaX C BO3MOXHOCTBI0IOBOOPOTOT OAHOnNHHbnnnnHHHbIH pfeinar16, κοτορκή npeACTaBnneToNeMeHT nepeHoca cham. απη Η3τη3κηοη npyjKHHbí 18 cnyjKameň b xanecTBe npywHHbí perynHposaHHH Hncna οβοροτοΒ, KOTopan cbohm flpyrHMkohaom y pBinAR ynpaBneHHH 20 coeflHHeHHOro e Sojitom ποαπιηπηηκβ 22 cmohthpo-BaHHoro b noAniHnHHKax c B03MOjKHocTbio noBopOTa b Kopnyce perynnTopa 26 orpaHH-neHHaH ynopoM 21 onpeflenneT MaKCHManbHoe hhcao οβοροτοΒ , perynHpyeMoe peryna-.τορΟΜ. IIocpeACTBOM perynHpýeMoro ynopa 19 b coneTaHHH.c perynnpyeMbiM KopnycoMynopHoro gneMeHTa 15 c npyxHHoň χοποοτοΓο xofla II h npyxHHoň ypaBHHBaHHH 13 so »e c mapHHpHMM pbwaroM 17 orpaHHHHBaeTcn nonoxeHHe HcnonHHTenbHoro sneMeH-Ta 5 onpeflennromero MaKCHManbHoe KonHnecTBo τθπαηβθ πρκ nonHoň Harpy3xe. Hcnon-'HHTenbHbiň sneMeHT 5 nonnapaeTcn nocpeflcrBOM HaxoflHmerocn ποα xynaHKOBWM BanoMBnpbiCKHBawmero τοππηβηογο Hacoca 1 xopnyca ynpyroro aneMeHTa 10 C-npyjKHHofí ypas ηηβηηηη 8 pacnonoHceHHoro c B03Mo> KHocTbto perymtpoBaHHH Ha Kopnyce perynnTopa 26th Η3θ6ρετεΗΗε πο3Βοηπετ peanHaosaTb cnep, Yk> MNN XOA kphbmx noflaBaeMoro HacocoMKonHnecTBa TonnHBa 1. C number HHcna oóopotob Hanan pacTymee noAaBaeMoe KonimecTBo TonnHBa, 3a-b cooTBeTCTBHH nanaromee Tem c xoaom kphboh abc Ha Hrype second $ 251,241 3 2. C number uncna οβοροτοΒ Hanan nanawmee nonaBaeMoe KonunecTBo TonnHBa, 3a-b τβΜ pacTymee Ροοτβθτοτβηη c xonoM κρπΒοή ADC $ Ha> C. 2. 3. nrype number HHCJia οδοροτοΒ Hanan not H3MeHH »Meech nonaBaeMoe KonHwecTBO TonnHBa, aaTeM nanawmee b c cootbétctbhh xohom κρκΒοή ebc.Ha tpurype 2. 4. The C number HHcna οβοροτοΒ Hanan pacTymee nonaBaeMoe KonHnecTBo TonnHBa, 3a-TeM He H3MeHaioineeca b cooTBeTC ^ BH H c xohom kphboS a-b-f Ha ifcHrype 2.

YnpaBjrHeMoe NPY »HHoft xojiocToro Xona 11 nocpencTBOM niapHHpHoro ptwara 17 nycxo-íBoe ποηοχβΗΗβ HcnonHHTenbHoro sneMeHTa 5c yBenHneHHoň nonaneíí TonnHBa, η τβΜcaMbiM perynHpyromeft peňKH τοππηβηογο Hacoca 25 npencTaBnneTCH noMaHoň nHHHeňh-ge them HGA Ha <}) Hrype second nocpeflCTBOM HaTHXHoň npyxHHhi 18 neňcTByromeň b KanecTBe npywHHbí perynHposaHHHHHcna oCopoToB, orpaHHHHBaeTCH MaKCHMaJibHoe nncno οβοροτοΒ, cooTBeTCTByromaHKpHBan perynHpoBaHHH bhhs npeflCTaBjíHeTčst Ha tfinrype 2c noMomwo noMaHoň πηηηηc-to ηπη fk. Ha (Ha fcHrype 2 abcnncce OTKnanbisaeTCn nncno οδοροτοΒ η h Ha opnn-Hatem xon perynHpyromeft peňKH τοππηβηογο Hacoca R KOTopmň coOTBéTCTByeT onpene-iíieHHOMy noflaeaeMOMy KonirtecTBy TonnHBa Q. Xófl KpHBoň nonaBaeMoro KOJimecTBa TonnHBa cornacHo nyHKTy nocTHraeTCH τβΜ 1, HTO NPH HHcne οβοροτοΒ n4 perynHpoBonHbift 6οητ 4 nepe3 mapHHpHoe coenHHeHHe 6 κοτοροβ nepeMemaeTCH xecTKOM ynnHHeHHOM OTBepcTHH b 7 b Kopnyce perynnTopa 26 npHBOflHT HcnoJiHHTeJibHbiň BJieMeHT 5 b nonoxeHHe Tako, HTO ynop 12 npyacHHbí xonoc-τογο Xona If b is peryjuipyeMOM xopnyce ynpyroro sneMeHTa 15 «sctko npHneraeT κynopy .14 npyxHHbí ypaBHHBaHHH 13 b Kopnyce ynpyroro sneMeHTa 15.

TaKHM obpaaoM, npy »HHa ypaBHHBaHHH 8, 6onee MarKan oTHocHTenbHo npyxHHb ypaBHH-1BaHHfc 13; Μοχετ 6biTb cwara nocpencTBOM ynopa 9 xopnyce ynpyroro sneMeHTa 10 paCnoJiojfceHHOM c BO3Mo «HocTbro peryňHptfBaHHH non ocbro BpameHHH KynanKOBoro BANABA xopnyce peryrtHTopa .26, 6naronaps dumb perynHpyromaH peňxa τοππηβηογο Hacoca 25npeflCTaBnneTCH nepe3 coenHHHTenbHbiň aneMeHT 24 b HanpaBneHHH bonhinero. nonaBae-Moro KonHnecTBa TonnHBa. Πρκ WHcne οβοροτοΒ to ycTaHOBneHHbiň XON ynopa 9 b Kopnyce ynpyroro sneMeHTa 10 HcnepnbiBaeTCH TAS HTO ynop 9 οτηηοβητοη HenonBHXHoňToHKoft BpameHHH HcnonHHTenbHoro sneMeHTa fifth ΠρΗ nanbHeňnieM number wHcna οδοροτοΒ npywHHa ypaBHHBaHHH 13 c «HMaeTCH b perynn-, pyeMOM Kopnyce .ynpyroro aneMeHTa 15 nocpencTBOM ynopos 11 h 14 h niapHHpHoro pw-Hara 17, and perynHpyromaH money TonnHBHoro Hacoca 25 nepe3 coenHHHTenbHbi sneMeHT24 nepecTaBnaeTca b HanpaBneHHH MeHbmero nonaBaeMoro KonnuecTBa TonnHBa. ΠρπHHcne ούοροτοΒ n4 ycTaHOBnejiHbiň xon ynopa 14 b perynHpyeMOM Kopnyce ynpyroroaneMeHTa HcnepnbiBaeTCH 15 h NPY »HHHwň pwnar PA3 16» HMaeTCH ynopoM 19 πρότκ- 1BOfleňCTByn cnne NPY «HHbi ηβτηχθηηη 18h orpaHHHHBan τβΜ Cambio MaKCHManbHoe οβοροτοΒ HHC-no. Xon κρΗΒοή nonaBaeMoro KonHnecTBa TonnHBa cornacHo nyHKTy PEA 2-b nH3yeTCH that cnynae, ecnH npywHHa ypaBHHBaHHH 13 ΗΜββτ MeHbinyro «ecTKOCTb, Yem npyxHHa ypaBHHBaHHH eighth Xon κρΗΒοή nonaBaeMoro KonHnecTBa TonnHBa cornacHonyHKTy 3 nocTHraeTcn, ecnH nnn ynopa 9 b perynHpyeMOM icopnyce ynpyroro snetien Ta-10 ycTaHaBnHBaeTCH xon, paBHbiň nynto.

Xon KpHBon nonaBaeMoro KonHHecTBa Tonni | Ba cornacHo nyHKTy 4 peanH3yeTcn b tomcnynae, ecnH η · ππ ynopa 14 b perynnpyeMOM Kopnyce ynpyroro sneMeHTa 15 ycTaHaB-nHBaeTCH xon, paBHbiň Hyn ». EcnH BMecTo onuoň npywHHbí 8, 13 b Kopnycbi ynpyrnx3ΠβΜβκτοΒ 10, 15 BCTaBnaroTCH cooTBeTCTBeHHo nse npyacHHbí, to pearatsyeMa nanbHen-man nonroHKa xona kphboh nonaBaeMoro KonHnecTBa TonnHBa. 251241

OopMyna H3o6peTeHHH

UeHTpo6e »Hbiň perynaTop ancna οόοροτοΒ c ypaBHHBaHHeM ajih BnpbicKHBaiomHx τοππηβ-Hbix HacocoB ABuraTenefl BHyTpeHHero cropanna c perynnpyioiunM BJieMeHTOM, nepecTaB-J1H10IHHMCB B 33BHCHMOCTH OT HHCJia OĎOPOTOB ílOfl fleftCTBHeM CHJIbl MaHTHHKOBblX Tpy3OB (3) KOTOpbiň nepeHocnT peryjiupywmee nepeMemeHHe Ha noBopaaHBaeMbiň HcnoJiHHTejib-Hbiň 3ΠβΜβΗτ (5 ) coeflHHeHHbiň c peryjiupyioiueň peňKoň τοπηηβηογο Hacoca (25) hnpa 3TOM fleňcTByeT Ha npyxHHHbiň pbwar (16) HaxoAHiUHňca πολ fleňCTBHeM chjih MH-'HHMyM oflHoň npyxHHbí HaTHxeHHH (18), b cjiyxameřt xanecTBe npyacHHbí perynHpoBaHHHMHCJia οβοροτοΒ, OTJiHaaiomHHcn τβΜ, HTO npoH3BOflHTca nepeMemeHHe H3BecTHoro HC-nojiHHTejibHoro gjieMeHTa (5) b xcecTKOM OTHocHTenbHO Kopnyca yn-nHHeHHOM OTBepcTHH (?) Η UTO H3BeCTHbIH HCnOJIHHTeJIbHblH 3JieMeHT (* 5) OnHpaeTCH Ha weCTKOe othoch-TenbHo Kopnyca perynHpyeMoe ycTpoňcTBo ypaBHHBaHHH (8,9,10) nOFL ocbio BpameHHaxyjiaMKOBoro Baňa BnpbiCKHBaiomero Hacoca (1). AHHOTaUHH -. ίΪ3θ6ρβτβΗΗβ xacaeTcn neHTpo6e «Horo peryjiaTopa HHcna οδοροτοΒ c ypaBHHBaHHeM ajihBnpblCKHBatOHlHX TOttJIHBHblX HaCOCOB flBHFaTeJieft BHyTpeHHero CropaHHH. UejlblO H3O6pe-ΤβΗΗΗ HBJÍHeTCH ϋΗΗ »βΗΗ6 38TpaT Ha fleTaJIH B CJiyHae HeHTpo6e» HbIX peryJIHTOpOB cyCTpoňCTBOM ypaBHHBaHHH AJ1H 3KOHOMHHeCKH BbirogHOro Η3ΓΟΤΟΒΑβΗΗΗ, ΠρΗ 3TOM 3a.ua -a · b 3aKjnowaeTCH that hto6m KOJinnecTBo TonJiHBa, noflaBaeMoro BnpwcKHBaiomHM τοπ-JIHBHblM HaCOCOM, OnTHMaJIbHO COOTBeTCTBOBaJlO MaKCHMaJIbHOMy KOHHHeCTBy TOnJlHBa, óe3flbiMHo cropaeMOMy b ABHraTiei. B npoTHBonojioMHocTb κ H3BecTHbiM pemeHHHM npe-HeÏperaWT πρΗΜβΗβΗΗΘΜ KOpOMblCJia. HcnOJIHHTenbHblH 3JieMeHT, HMeromHňCH b μβΗτροδβχ-hom perýnatope HHCJia οδοροτοΒ, nepeMemaeTca b mecTKOM oTHocHTejibHO Kopnyca yn-HHHeHHOM OTBepcTHH h onHpaeTca Ha xtecTKoe oTHocHTejibHO Kopnyca perynHpyeMoeycTpoňcTBo ypaBHHBaHHH non ocbio BpameHHa KyjiaaKOBoro Sall BnpbiCKHBaiomero τοπ? · Ηηβηογο Hacoca. Πρθ3Η3Ηο Η3θ6ρετβΗΗεΜ no pe3yjibTaTaM 3KenepTH3bi, ocymeCTBneHHOH Βθαομοτβομ no, flenaM ΗβοδρετβΗΗϋ η πβτβΗτοΒ ΓβΡ. 2 aepTeaca 251241

Claims (1)

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Centrifugal Speed Controller with Leveling Fuel Injection Pumps of Internal Combustion Engines with a speed control element due to the force of the flywheel weights, which transmits the control shifts to a rotating power train connected to the fuel pump control rod. a resilient lever, which is subjected to a minimum force of one tension spring serving as a speed control spring, characterized in that the known power element (5) is displaced in a rigid manner with the aperture (7) extending therethrough and that the known power element (5) relies on a fixed alignment device (8, 9, 10) under the camshaft rotation axis of the injection pump (!) ru 251241