CS226409B2 - Fireproof polystyrene compositions - Google Patents
Fireproof polystyrene compositions Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CS226409B2 CS226409B2 CS801902A CS190280A CS226409B2 CS 226409 B2 CS226409 B2 CS 226409B2 CS 801902 A CS801902 A CS 801902A CS 190280 A CS190280 A CS 190280A CS 226409 B2 CS226409 B2 CS 226409B2
- Authority
- CS
- Czechoslovakia
- Prior art keywords
- carbon atoms
- organic compound
- flame retardant
- alkyl
- compound
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 title claims description 29
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 title claims description 29
- -1 nitrogen-containing organic compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 150000003868 ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 4
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- SLRMQYXOBQWXCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2154-56-5 Chemical compound [CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 SLRMQYXOBQWXCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005526 alkyl sulfate group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])[O-] QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 2
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 7
- BNIXVQGCZULYKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentachloroethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl BNIXVQGCZULYKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229910000410 antimony oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 4
- VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoantimony Chemical compound [Sb]=O VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012747 synergistic agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- AUTSLLHNWAZVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2,3-pentabromo-3-chlorocyclohexane Chemical compound ClC1(Br)CCCC(Br)(Br)C1(Br)Br AUTSLLHNWAZVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 3
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- WLCFKPHMRNPAFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M didodecyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCCCC WLCFKPHMRNPAFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000004794 expanded polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(Cl)Cl QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- REZZEXDLIUJMMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M dimethyldioctadecylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC REZZEXDLIUJMMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000004664 distearyldimethylammonium chloride (DHTDMAC) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- CAYGQBVSOZLICD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexabromobenzene Chemical compound BrC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1Br CAYGQBVSOZLICD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000006702 (C1-C18) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GBQWGHDWLUYAEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,2-pentachlorobutane Chemical compound CCC(Cl)(Cl)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl GBQWGHDWLUYAEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AQPHBYQUCKHJLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,5-pentabromo-6-(2,3,4,5,6-pentabromophenyl)benzene Chemical group BrC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1C1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1Br AQPHBYQUCKHJLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UZOSVZSBPTTWIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,5-pentabromo-6-chlorocyclohexane Chemical compound ClC1C(Br)C(Br)C(Br)C(Br)C1Br UZOSVZSBPTTWIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HGRZLIGHKHRTRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetrabromobutane Chemical compound BrCC(Br)C(Br)CBr HGRZLIGHKHRTRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KNENSDLFTGIERH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-phenylpentan-3-ol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(O)(C(C)(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 KNENSDLFTGIERH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CQJATPXNOIKBGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromo-3,4,4,5,5,6-hexachlorocyclohexene Chemical compound ClC1C=CC(Cl)(Br)C(Cl)(Cl)C1(Cl)Cl CQJATPXNOIKBGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005210 alkyl ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001649 bromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- WHHGLZMJPXIBIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N decabromodiphenyl ether Chemical compound BrC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1OC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1Br WHHGLZMJPXIBIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 229920006248 expandable polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002193 fatty amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940083124 ganglion-blocking antiadrenergic secondary and tertiary amines Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XYSJYAQKIAGPFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptatriacontan-19-ylazanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([NH3+])CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC XYSJYAQKIAGPFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002897 organic nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005990 polystyrene resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- SWZDQOUHBYYPJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridodecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN(CCCCCCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCCCC SWZDQOUHBYYPJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/0014—Use of organic additives
- C08J9/0028—Use of organic additives containing nitrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2325/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2325/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US2225779A | 1979-03-20 | 1979-03-20 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CS226409B2 true CS226409B2 (en) | 1984-03-19 |
Family
ID=21808670
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CS801902A CS226409B2 (en) | 1979-03-20 | 1980-03-19 | Fireproof polystyrene compositions |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS55125140A (en)) |
BE (1) | BE882241A (en)) |
CA (1) | CA1145083A (en)) |
CS (1) | CS226409B2 (en)) |
DE (1) | DE3009065A1 (en)) |
FR (1) | FR2451928B1 (en)) |
GB (1) | GB2048276B (en)) |
IT (1) | IT1140778B (en)) |
NL (1) | NL190163C (en)) |
NO (1) | NO162077C (en)) |
SE (1) | SE8002057L (en)) |
SU (1) | SU1097200A3 (en)) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3047443A1 (de) * | 1980-12-17 | 1982-07-22 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Gegen thermolyse stabilisierte formmassen mit geringem monomerengehalt |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE817625A (fr) * | 1974-07-12 | 1974-11-04 | Compositions polystyreniques ignifuges. | |
CS210623B2 (en) * | 1974-07-12 | 1982-01-29 | Labofina Sa | Polymere heat resistant mixture |
-
1980
- 1980-02-11 GB GB8004433A patent/GB2048276B/en not_active Expired
- 1980-02-18 CA CA000345834A patent/CA1145083A/en not_active Expired
- 1980-02-28 SU SU802888301A patent/SU1097200A3/ru active
- 1980-02-29 NL NLAANVRAGE8001248,A patent/NL190163C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-03-10 DE DE19803009065 patent/DE3009065A1/de active Granted
- 1980-03-10 FR FR8005297A patent/FR2451928B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1980-03-12 IT IT20521/80A patent/IT1140778B/it active
- 1980-03-14 BE BE0/199810A patent/BE882241A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-03-17 SE SE8002057A patent/SE8002057L/xx unknown
- 1980-03-18 NO NO800768A patent/NO162077C/no unknown
- 1980-03-18 JP JP3351880A patent/JPS55125140A/ja active Granted
- 1980-03-19 CS CS801902A patent/CS226409B2/cs unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NL190163B (nl) | 1993-06-16 |
NO800768L (no) | 1980-09-22 |
NL8001248A (nl) | 1980-09-23 |
JPH0255454B2 (en)) | 1990-11-27 |
GB2048276B (en) | 1983-03-30 |
FR2451928A1 (fr) | 1980-10-17 |
GB2048276A (en) | 1980-12-10 |
IT1140778B (it) | 1986-10-10 |
DE3009065A1 (de) | 1980-10-02 |
NO162077B (no) | 1989-07-24 |
SU1097200A3 (ru) | 1984-06-07 |
DE3009065C2 (en)) | 1993-04-15 |
IT8020521A0 (it) | 1980-03-12 |
JPS55125140A (en) | 1980-09-26 |
NO162077C (no) | 1989-11-01 |
FR2451928B1 (fr) | 1986-08-01 |
BE882241A (fr) | 1980-07-01 |
NL190163C (nl) | 1993-11-16 |
SE8002057L (sv) | 1980-09-21 |
CA1145083A (en) | 1983-04-19 |
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