CS220582B1 - Apparatus for gasifying ash containing fuel - Google Patents

Apparatus for gasifying ash containing fuel Download PDF

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Publication number
CS220582B1
CS220582B1 CS609179A CS609179A CS220582B1 CS 220582 B1 CS220582 B1 CS 220582B1 CS 609179 A CS609179 A CS 609179A CS 609179 A CS609179 A CS 609179A CS 220582 B1 CS220582 B1 CS 220582B1
Authority
CS
Czechoslovakia
Prior art keywords
water
cooling
cast iron
kan kan
outlet
Prior art date
Application number
CS609179A
Other languages
Czech (cs)
Inventor
Friedrich Berger
Peter Goehler
Dieter Koenig
Claus-Otto Kuhlbrodt
Klaus Lucas
Helmut Peise
Manfred Schingnitz
Alexandr I Jegorov
Vasilij G Fedotov
Vladimir P Gavrilin
Ernest A Gudymov
Vladimir P Semenov
Igor G Achmatov
Nikolaj P Majdurov
Jevgenij V Avramov
Original Assignee
Friedrich Berger
Peter Goehler
Dieter Koenig
Kuhlbrodt Claus Otto
Klaus Lucas
Helmut Peise
Manfred Schingnitz
Jegorov Alexander I
Vasilij G Fedotov
Vladimir P Gavrilin
Ernest A Gudymov
Vladimir P Semenov
Igor G Achmatov
Nikolaj P Majdurov
Jevgenij V Avramov
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Friedrich Berger, Peter Goehler, Dieter Koenig, Kuhlbrodt Claus Otto, Klaus Lucas, Helmut Peise, Manfred Schingnitz, Jegorov Alexander I, Vasilij G Fedotov, Vladimir P Gavrilin, Ernest A Gudymov, Vladimir P Semenov, Igor G Achmatov, Nikolaj P Majdurov, Jevgenij V Avramov filed Critical Friedrich Berger
Publication of CS220582B1 publication Critical patent/CS220582B1/en

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/485—Entrained flow gasifiers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/06—Continuous processes
    • C10J3/08—Continuous processes with ash-removal in liquid state
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/52—Ash-removing devices
    • C10J3/526—Ash-removing devices for entrained flow gasifiers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/74—Construction of shells or jackets
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/74—Construction of shells or jackets
    • C10J3/76—Water jackets; Steam boiler-jackets
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/78—High-pressure apparatus
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/82—Gas withdrawal means
    • C10J3/84—Gas withdrawal means with means for removing dust or tar from the gas
    • C10J3/845—Quench rings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/093—Coal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0956—Air or oxygen enriched air
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0959—Oxygen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0969—Carbon dioxide
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0973—Water
    • C10J2300/0976—Water as steam

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)

Abstract

Apparatus for gasification of fuels containing ash with a gasification medium containing oxygen is carried out in a reaction chamber 2 provided with water cooling coils 4. Molten slag accumulating in the bottom 7 of the chamber flows, over a weir defined by an annular cast iron insert assembly 9, into a cooling and granulating part 3 which contains water and which includes a water spray nozzle 13 acting on the falling slag. The annular assembly 9 includes a steel tube coil through which water flows to effect cooling of the gas and slag passing therethrough. <IMAGE>

Description

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KpoMe τογο, Μ3ΒβοτβΗ cnocoč o^HOBpeMeHHoro nepeBo^a sz^zoronuaKa z ropanero rasa zepee flOHHoe OTBepcTze c octpumz zpaaMzrjis. οτβκβΗΖίϊ κθιμημζ b yseji oxjiaameHza, cm. Hanp. Meunier,Vergasung fester Brennstoffe ..., Veinheim / Bergstrasse, 1962,Seite 453.KpoMe τογο, Μ3ΒβοτβΗ cnocoč o ^ HOBpeMeHHoro nepeBo ^ and sz ^ zoronuaKa z ropanero rasa zepee flOHHoe OTBepcTze c octpumz zpaaMzrjis. οτβκβΗΖίϊ κθιμημζ b yseji oxjiaameHza, cm. Hanp. Meunier, Vergasung fester Brennstoffe ..., Veinheim / Bergstrasse, 1962, Seite 453.

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OTBepcTze λλα βηβολθ injiaica zcnuTHBaeT 3HanzTeabHoe BOsnezcT-Bze co cTOpOHE χζ,β;κογο umaž a z bhcokzx TeMnepaTyp β ρββκηζ-ohhom npocTpaHCTBe, 3ts Harpy3Ka BO3pacTaeT óojibme, Korji;azepe3 OTBepcTze αζη βηβολθ nmaica οβΗΟΒρβΜβΗΗο βηβολητθοηropanze peaKnzoHHne rasu Z3 peaxnzoHHoro npocTpaHCTBa. Πρζ'£ΛζτβΛΒΗθϋ sKcnayaTaiíZz z zcnozb3OBaHZz KepaMzzecKzx waTepz-anoB Hez3óesHHMZ ηβληιοτοη ΖΗφζΛΒτρ8ηΜΗ sz^koto inzaza zjiz pac-TBopeHHíi KepaMzqecKoro MaTepzana oh zacTz CTpyKTypHLnc θλθμθη•bob KepaMZtiecKoro MaTepzana b nuiaxe. Πρζ zcnojibsoBaHzz Tpy6-hoS KOHCTpyKijzH c HaHeceHzeM HaÓZBHoň Máčen no τθμ se caMHM ΠρΜΗΚΗΘΜ Μ Β ΟΛΘΛΟΤΒ Ηβ ΜΘΟΤΗΗΧ pa3JIMHHÍí ΤΘΠΛΟΟΤΒΟ,Σξθ Μ3 ΟΛΟΗHaÓHBHOií MaCCH Β ΘΚρθΗΗΗβ TpyÓH H3CT0 npOMCXOflKT MeCTHOe οτ-cjraHBaHHe ηθ6μβηομ Maccu. Ημθιοτ μθοτο BHKpamwBaHHe 33η;ητηογοολοη μ MecTHue neperpeBH TpySHux θκρθηοβ. B οβηθη c θτμμ ot-ΒβροτΗβ απη βηβολθ nmaica οτθηοβμτοη 6hicTpoM3HaniMBaaneiícfl nacTbioorpaHMqwBaiDqeíi cpox cjiyacĎH arperaTa.OTBepcTze λλα βηβολθ injiaica zcnuTHBaeT 3HanzTeabHoe BOsnezcT-BZE what cTOpOHE χζ, β; κογο dirty and the bhcokzx TeMnepaTyp β ρββκηζ-ohhom npocTpaHCTBe, 3TS Harpy3Ka BO3pacTaeT óojibme, koryu; azepe3 OTBepcTze αζη βηβολθ nmaica οβΗΟΒρβΜβΗΗο βηβολητθοηropanze peaKnzoHHne race Z3 peaxnzoHHoro npocTpaHCTBa. Πρζ '£ ΛζτβΛΒΗθϋ sKcnayaTaiíZz of zcnozb3OBaHZz KepaMzzecKzx waTepz-anoB Hez3óesHHMZ ηβληιοτοη ΖΗφζΛΒτρ8ηΜΗ SZ ^ koto inzaza zjiz pac-TBopeHHíi KepaMzqecKoro MaTepzana OH zacTz CTpyKTypHLnc θλθμθη • bob KepaMZtiecKoro MaTepzana nuiaxe b. Πρζ zcnojibsoBaHzz Tpy6-HOS KOHCTpyKijzH c HaHeceHzeM HaÓZBHoň steeping is no τθμ Camhi ΠρΜΗΚΗΘΜ Μ Β ΟΛΘΛΟΤΒ Ηβ ΜΘΟΤΗΗΧ pa3JIMHHÍí ΤΘΠΛΟΟΤΒΟ, Σξθ Μ3 ΟΛΟΗHaÓHBHOií Macchi Β ΘΚρθΗΗΗβ TpyÓH H3CT0 npOMCXOflKT MeCTHOe οτ-cjraHBaHHe ηθ6μβηομ MACC. Hμθιοτ μθοτο BHKpamwBaHHe 33η; ητηογοολοη μ MECTHue neperpeBH TpySHux θκρθηοβ. B οβηθη c θτμμ ot-ΒβροτΗβ απη βηβολθ nmaica οτθηοβμτοη 6hicTpoM3HaniMBaaneiícfl nacTbioorpaHMqwBaiDqeíi cpox cjiyacĎH arperaTa.

mb M30EPETEHKHmb M30EPETEHKH

UeJIbK) Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΗΗ ΗΒΛΗβΤΟΗ yCTpOÍÍCTBO AJXH Γ33ΗφΜΚ3ΙξΜΜ 3ΟΛΟ-coflepsamax τοπλμβ, b nacTHOCTH yrojibHoíi πηλμ, Ha coaepaameMΟΒΟδΟΛΗκϋ KMCJiopofl ayTbe nyTeM ΠΛθΜβΗκοδ peaKpMH b MeTyneMΟ0ΛΘΚβ, npH ΚΟΤΟΡΟΜ ΟδβΟΠβΗβΗΗ BHCOKaH Ha^eSHOCTb 3KcnnyaTa-HHM m ΛΛκτβΛΒΗκδ cpox cjiyaÓH, HecMOTpa na oĎpaaoBaHMe χηλκογοmnaKa β ρββκςΜΟΗΗΟΜ npocTpaHCTBe. H3JI0SEHHE CWCTBA K30EPETEHHfl 3a£ana ΜβοδρβτβΗΜΗ 3aKJiBqaeTCfl b co3flaHHM peaKTopa jyia. ra3M-φΗΚΘΙίΗΗ 30^0C0flep»airtHX ΤΟΠΛΜΒ, B HaCTHOCTM yrOJIbHOií ΠϋΛΜ, Haco^epxameM CBodo^Hn# KMcnopon £yTbe nyTeM nzraMeHHoií peaKijMMβ Λβτ^πϊβΜ oÓJiaKe, cocToaiqero hs ρθηκπμοηηογο npocTpaHCTBa pjisiocymeοτΒΛβΗΗΗ ρββκΐξΜϋ Γ33ΗφΗΚ3ΠΜΜ πρπ TawnepaTypax Bmne τθμ-nepaTypH πλ8βλθημη 3ολη μ Haxpnamerocs no# hmm y3jia οχλθκλθ-HMH H rpaHyjIHpOBaHHH, Γ,Ζξθ ΟόβΟΠβΗβΗ Η8Λθ3ΚΗΗΪί ΠβρβΒΟβ 0Ópa30-BaBraeroca β peaKijMOHHOM npocTpaHCTBe SHjpcoro mnaKa, b cjiynaeΗβΟδΧΟΛΜΜΟCTM COČMeCTHO C 0Ópa30BaBlHeMCH B peaKIíHOHHOM npocT-paHCTBe ropa ra3OM, b y3eji οχλθχλθημη m rpaHyjiHpoBaHMH, KOTOpufl ΙίρΜΓΟΛθΗ £ΛΗ 3KCIWyaTaij(HH ΠΟΛ ΠΟΒΜΠβΗΗΗΜ Λ3ΒΛβΗΗβΜ. -CorjiacHo Μ3θδρβτβΗΜΐο, ποοτθβλθηηθη sanana pemaeTca thkmmoÓpaaoM, ητο saMHKammee peaxu;HOHHOe npocTpaHCTBO ληο CHaóKe-HO Bpe3aHHHM Β βΗΟ ΚΟΛΒΙΙβθ6ρβ3ΗΗΜ ΤβΛΟΜ, CJty&amp;aiHHM Β ΚΗΗβΟΤΒβOTBepCTMH ΛΛΗ BHBO^a OXJiaKa, ΟΟβΛΜΗΗΚΧΠβΓΟ ρββΚΙ}ΜΟΗΗΟβ προοτ-paHCTBO C y3J0M ΟΧΛΘΧΛβΗΗΗ K rpaHyMMpOBaHMfl. ΠρΜ OAHOM ΒΗΛΘ ΜΟΠΟΛΗβΗΜΗ Μ3θ6ρβΤβΗΜΗ ΒβρΧΗΜϋ Kpaň ΚΟΛΒΠβΟδ-pasHoro nyryHHoro Teaa βοθβμπηθτοη β βη^θ λ8μ6η ηθλ oicpyacax)-nw £HOM ρββΚρΜΟΗΗΟΓΟ npOCTpSHCTBa. ΠρΜ TaKOM κοποΛΗβΗΗΗ ocymecTBjíHeTCfl ποΛΠορ Haxo^Hmeroca HaΛΗΘ ρββΚφϊΟΗΗΟΓΟ npOCTpaHCTBa SHflKOTO ΠΗΙΘΚβ χ,ΛΖ ΤΟΓΟ, qTOÓHΠρΟΛΠΜΤΒ οροκ npeČHBaHHH ero Β TOpfltieM peaKIíMOHHOM npOCTpaH-CTBe h očecnenMTb roMoreHM3auiim οοοτθβθ κ τθκγπβοτκ nuiaKa.UeJIbK) Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΗΗ ΗΒΛΗβΤΟΗ yCTpOÍÍCTBO AJXH Γ33ΗφΜΚ3ΙξΜΜ 3ΟΛΟ-coflepsamax τοπλμβ b nacTHOCTH yrojibHoíi πηλμ Ha coaepaameMΟΒΟδΟΛΗκϋ KMCJiopofl ayTbe rivet ΠΛθΜβΗκοδ peaKpMH b MeTyneMΟ0ΛΘΚβ, NPH ΚΟΤΟΡΟΜ ΟδβΟΠβΗβΗΗ BHCOKaH Ha ^ eSHOCTb 3KcnnyaTa-HHM m ΛΛκτβΛΒΗκδ epoxy cjiyaÓH, HecMOTpa to oĎpaaoBaHMe χηλκογοmnaKa β ρββκςΜΟΗΗΟΜ npocTpaHCTBe. H3JI0SEHHE CWCTBA K30EPETEHHfl 3a £ ana οβοδρβτβΗΜΗ 3aKJiBqaeTCfl b co3flaHHM peaKTopa jyia. ra3M-φΗΚΘΙίΗΗ 30 ^ 0C0flep »airtHX ΤΟΠΛΜΒ B HaCTHOCTM yrOJIbHOií ΠϋΛΜ, Haco ^ epxameM CBodo ^ Hn # KMcnopon £ yTbe rivet nzraMeHHoií peaKijMMβ Λβτ ^ πϊβΜ oÓJiaKe, cocToaiqero hs ρθηκπμοηηογο npocTpaHCTBa pjisiocymeοτΒΛβΗΗΗ ρββκΐξΜϋ Γ33ΗφΗΚ3ΠΜΜ πρπ TawnepaTypax Bmne τθμ-nepaTypH πλ8βλθημη 3ολη μ Haxpnamerocs well # hmm y3jia οχλθκλθ HMH-H rpaHyjIHpOBaHHH, Γ, Ζξθ ΟόβΟΠβΗβΗ Η8Λθ3ΚΗΗΪί ΠβρβΒΟβ 0Ópa30 β-BaBraeroca peaKijMOHHOM npocTpaHCTBe SHjpcoro mnaKa b cjiynaeΗβΟδΧΟΛΜΜΟCTM COČMeCTHO C 0Ópa30BaBlHeMCH b peaKIíHOHHOM npocTpaHCTBe oil ra3OM b y3eji οχλθχλθημη rpaHyjiHpoBaHMH m, KOTOpufl ΙίρΜΓΟΛθΗ £ ΛΗ 3KCIWyaTaij ( HH ΠΟΛ ΠΗΗΗΜΠβΗΗΗΜ Λ3ΒΛβΗΗβΜ .CorjiacHo Μ3θδρβτβorο, sanana pemaeTca thkmmoÓpaaoM, ητο saMHKammee peaxu; HOHHOe npocTpaHCTBO ληο CHaóKe-HO Bpe3aHHHM Β βΗΟ ΚΟΛΒΙΙ θ6ρβ3ΗΗΜ ΤβΛΟΜ, CJty &amp; aiHHM Β ΚΗΗβΟΤΒβOTBepCTMH ΛΛΗ BHBO ^ and OXJiaKa, ΟΟβΛΜΗΗΚΧΠβΓΟ ρββΚΙ} ΜΟΗΗΟβ προοτ-paHCTBO C y3J0M ΟΧΛΘΧΛβΗΗΗ K rpaHyMMpOBaHMfl. ΠρΜ OAHOM ΒΗΛΘ ΜΟΠΟΛΗβΗΜΗ Μ3θ6ρβΤβΗΜΗ ΒβρΧΗΜϋ Kpaň ΚΟΛΒΠβΟδ-pasHoro nyryHHoro TEAA βοθβμπηθτοη β βη ^ θ λ8μ6η ηθλ oicpyacax) -nw £ HOM ρββΚρΜΟΗΗΟΓΟ npOCTpSHCTBa. ΠρΜ Tako κοποΛΗβΗΗΗ ocymecTBjíHeTCfl ποΛΠορ Haxo ^ Hmeroca HaΛΗΘ ρββΚφϊΟΗΗΟΓΟ npOCTpaHCTBa SHflKOTO ΠΗΙΘΚβ χ, ΛΖ ΤΟΓΟ, qTOÓHΠρΟΛΠΜΤΒ οροκ npeČHBaHHH ero Β TOpfltieM peaKIíMOHHOM npOCTpaH-CTBe h očecnenMTb roMoreHM3auiim οοοτθβθ κ τθκγπβοτκ nuiaKa.

BepxHHíí Kpaií *iyryHHoro Tejia, BO3BHinaroníHHCH ηθλ oKpyxammHMflHOM peaKijHOHHoro npocTpaHCTBa b BH,ne flaMÓH, corjracHO H3oÓpe-ΤθΗΗΒ, κΜββΤ OflHy ΗΛΗ HeCKOJIbKO ΒΗβΜΟΚ, Ηβρβ3 KOTOpyB KHflKHÍÍnuaK nepejiHBaeTCH b βκλθ cTpyn, nocTynaa τθκημ oópa3OM b 3OHyoxjiasfleHHíi. ΠρβΛΠΟΨΓΗΤβΧΒΗΗΜ ΒβρΗβΗΤΟΜ ΗΟΠΟΛΗβΗΗΗ Μ300ρβΤβΗΗΗ ΗΒΛΗβΤΟίϊKOJihijeoČpaaHoe ^yryHHoe τθλο, οοοτοκιηββ Η3 aajiHToft β HeroΒ ΗβΟΚΟΛΒΚΟ ΒΗΤΚΟΒ, ΟΤΘΛΒΗΟβ TpyÓH, ČHaČKeHHOii IIOflBOflOM Ηοτβ.ολομ λλη oíjzaamaraiíefi βολή. ΜβτβΛΛίπιθωΜώ κοΗτβκτ MeamyΒΗτκβΜΗ cTajibHoft TpyÓH κ nyryHOM κ xopomafl τθπλοπροβοληοοτβnyryHa οόβοπβπκΒΒΒΤ ΗΗτβΗοκΒΗοβ oxjiaameHMe οφορΜΛβΗΗοτο τβκκΜoÓpaaoM οτΒβροτΗΗ λλη οτβΚΗΗκκ nuaica κ coxpaHeHHe Ha λλητθλβ-Hoe ΒρβΜΗ KOH$HrypaiíHH BHenraero KOHTypa οτΒβροτκκ λλη βηβολ&amp;nuaK a. Ρθθκηηοηηοθ npocTpaHCTBO qacTO oKpyaceHO BO^ooxjiaamaeMHM 3K-paHOM H3 ΟΙΠκπΟΒβΗΗΗΧ, ΠΟΚρΗΤΗΧ OrHeyiIOpHOÍÍ HaÓWBHOM MaČCOÍiTpyÓ. Β τθκομ cjiyqae οογλθοηο κβοόρβτβΗΗΕ ηοποληθηηθ οτΛκκββτοπ τβα,ΗΤΟ ΠΟΛΒΟΛ κ ΟΤΒΟΛ ΒΟΛΗ ΛΛΗ ΟΧΛaafleHHH KOJIbljeOÓpΘ3Η0ΓΟ ny-ryHHoro Tejia οοβΛΗΗβΗΗ c οηοτθμομ cHaÓateHHH βολο&amp; GKpana ox-jiaxflaranHx Tpyó λλη peaKijHOHHoro προοτρβΗοτΒβ, b peeyjibTaTexiero coajíaeTCs θληηηθη cncTeMa oxjtaameHMH jyis TpyÓHoro 3K-paHa κ οτΒβροτκπ λλη βηβολθ nuaKa.BepxHHíí Kpaií * iyryHHoro Teji, BO3BHinaroníHHCH ηθλ oKpyxammHMflHOM peaKijHOHHoro npocTpaHCTBa b BH not flaMÓH, corjracHO H3oÓpe-ΤθΗΗΒ, κΜββΤ OflHy ΗΛΗ HeCKOJIbKO ΒΗβΜΟΚ, Ηβρβ3 KOTOpyB KHflKHÍÍnuaK nepejiHBaeTCH b βκλθ cTpyn, nocTynaa τθκημ oópa3OM 3OHyoxjiasfleHHíi b. Π Λ ρ ρ ρ ρ ρ ρ ρ ρ ρ ρ ρ ρ ρ ρ ρ ρ ρ ρ ρ ρ ρ ρ ρ ρ ρ ΟΚΟΛΒΚΟ ρ ρ ρ ρ ρ ρ Η ρ ρ a a ΜβτβΛΛίπιθωΜώ κοΗτβκτ MeamyΒΗτκβΜΗ cTajibHoft TpyÓH κ nyryHOM κ xopomafl τθπλοπροβοληοοτβnyryHa οόβοπβπκΒΒΒΤ ΗΗτβΗοκΒΗοβ oxjiaameHMe οφορΜΛβΗΗοτο τβκκΜoÓpaaoM οτΒβροτΗΗ λλη οτβΚΗΗκκ nuaica κ coxpaHeHHe Ha λλητθλβ-Hoe ΒρβΜΗ KOH $ HrypaiíHH BHenraero KOHTypa οτΒβροτκκ λλη βηβολ &amp; nuaK and. Ρθθκηηοηηοθ npocTpaHCTBO Qact oKpyaceHO BO ^ ooxjiaamaeMHM 3K-Pahoe H3 ΟΙΠκπΟΒβΗΗΗΧ , ΠΟΚρΗΤΗΧ OrHeyiIOpHOÍ HaÓWBHOM MaČCOÍiTpyÓ. Ej θ ο ae θ af af af af af af β T T T T T T T T T T T amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp GKpana ox-jiaxflaranHx Tpyó λλη peaKijHOHHoro προοτρβΗοτΒβ, b peeyjibTaTexiero coajíaeTCs θληηηθη cncTeMa oxjtaameHMH jyis TpyÓHoro 3K-paHa κ οτΒβροτκπ λλη βηβολθ nuaKa.

PexHM paóoTH peaKTopoB λλη ΓβθκφΜκβΓζκκ yrojibHofí πηλη b jieTy-κβΜ oÓJiaKe OTJiHHaeTCH τθμ, hto BHpaóoTaHHHŽ cnpoíi raa κ auaxcoBMecTHO ox^aatflasjTCH βπρηοκομ βολή, πρκπβΜ οκροκ ra3 Hacn-maeTCH boahhhm napOM. ΟοΛβρ^βΗκβ βοληηογο napa ΗβοδχοΑΗΜοΛΛΗ nocjieflyioinHX οτηλημ npeBpaineHHH raea, b qacTHocTH λλη Ka-TajiHTHHecKoíi κοΗΒβροκκ CO.PexHM paóoTH peaKTopoB λλη ΓβθκφΜκβΓζκκ yrojibHofí πηλη b jieTy-κβΜ oÓJiaKe OTJiHHaeTCH τθμ, HTO BHpaóoTaHHHŽ cnpoíi raa auaxcoBMecTHO κ ^ ox aatflasjTCH βπρηοκομ βολή, πρκπβΜ οκροκ RA3 Hacn-maeTCH boahhhm beverages. NapοΛβρ ^ βΗκβ βοληηογο napa ΗβοδχοΑΗΜοΛΛΗ nocjieflyioinHX οτηλημ npeBpaineHHH raea, b qacTHocTH λλη Ka-TajiHTHHecKoi κοΗΒβροκκ CO.

CnocoÓCTBysiqee TaKOMy peatHMy BKCiuyaTanHH κοποΛΗβΗΗΗ κβοόρβ-ΤβΗκΗ ΟΤΛκΧϊθβΤΟΗ ΤβΜ, ΗΤΟ ΟΤΒΟΛ ΒΟΛΗ ΟΧΛβΕΛΒΕΛΙβϋ ΟΤΒβρΟΤΗβΛ JIH ΒΗΒΟΛΒ nUiaKa ΟΟβΛΜΗβΗ C ΒΟΛΟρβΟΠρβΛθΛΗΤβΛΒΗΗΜ yCTpOHCTBOMΛ JI Η ΗβΠΟΟρβΛΟΤΒβΗΗΟΓΟ 0ΧΛ32ΕΛβΗΗΗ Η ΗβΟΗΕξβΗΗΗ ΟΗρΟΓΟ ΓΘ3Θ. 3τθ Π03Β0ΛΗβΤ ΜΟΠΟΛ£>3ΟΒβΤ£> ΤθΑΟ Η3ΓρβΒ3ΘΜ0Ζ ΠρΖ ΟΧΛΗΧββΗΜΚOTBepcTHH ααη BUBO^a nuaica βοαη, αλη noBhnneHMíi TeMnepaTypnHacumeHHoro cuporo ra3a z, τθμ caMLiM, aah yjiyHmeHZfi KOHBep-CZH CO. 1 ΠΡΡ1ΜΕΡ HCHOJIHEHHfl ΒΟΛββ ΗΘΓΛΗΑΗΟβ OÓbHCHeHZe Ζ3Ο0ρβΤβΗΜΗ ΟΟΑθρΧΗΤΟΗ Β ΟΑβΑΥ®“ΠξΗΧ npHMepaX ΖΟΠΟΛΗβΗΜΗ, ΗΛΛΒΟΤρζρΟΒβΗΗΗΧ pzeyHKaMZ 1 Μ 2.CnocoÓCTBysiqee Takoma peatHMy BKCiuyaTanHH κοποΛΗβΗΗΗ κβοόρβ-ΤβΗκΗ ΟΤΛκΧϊθβΤΟΗ ΤβΜ, ΗΤΟ ΟΤΒΟΛ ΒΟΛΗ ΟΧΛβΕΛΒΕΛΙβϋ ΟΤΒβρΟΤΗβΛ SOUTH ΒΗΒΟΛΒ nUiaKa ΟΟβΛΜΗβΗ C ΒΟΛΟρβΟΠρβΛθΛΗΤβΛΒΗΗΜ yCTpOHCTBOMΛ JI Η ΗβΠΟΟρβΛΟΤΒβΗΗΟΓΟ 0ΧΛ32ΕΛβΗΗΗ Η ΗβΟΗΕξβΗΗΗ ΟΗρΟΓΟ ΓΘ3Θ. 3τθ Π03Β0ΛΗβΤ ΜΟΠΟΛ £> 3ΟΒβ> £> ΟθΑΟ Η3ΓρβΒ3ΘΜ0Ζ ΠρΖ ΟΧΛΗΧββΗΜΚOTBepcTHH ααη BUBO ^ a nuaica βοαη, αλη noBhnneHMíi TeMnepaTypnHacumeHHoro cuporo ra3a z, τθμ caMLiM, aah yjiyHmeHZfi KOHBep-CZH CO. 1 ΠΡΡ1ΜΕΡ HCHOJIHEHHfl ΒΟΛββ ΗΘΓΛΗΑΗΟβ OÓbHCHeHZe Ζ3Ο0ρβΤβΗΜΗ θΑθρΧΗΤΟΗ ΒΑβΑΥ® “ΠξΗΧ npHMepaX ΖΟΠΟΛΗβΗΜΗ, ΗΛΛΒΟΤρζρΟΒβΗΗΗΧ pzeyHKaMZ 1 Μ 2.

Ha pwc. 1 noKasaHa cxeMa peaxTOpa αλη Γ83ζφζκ3ΐξΖΜ yrojrbHozπηαμ nyreM miaMeHHoií peaicnwz b xeTyweM oójraiee, a pzcyHOK 2jí3o6pasaeT yfieAZHeHHy© αθτθαβ OTBepcTza rjisi buboas maaica.PeaKTOp 1 AJIfl Γ83ΖφΖΚΘΑΗΖ yrOAbHOŽ ΠΗΑΗ ΠΟΑ ΑθΒΛβΗΖβΜ COCTOZTM3 peaKnHOHHoro npocTpaHCTBa 2 z y3jia oxjiaacAeHws z rpaHy^z-pOBaHMH 3.Ha pwc. 1 noKasaHa cxeMa peaxTOpa αλη Γ83ζφζκ3ΐξΖΜ yrojrbHozπηαμ Nyree miaMeHHoií peaicnwz b xeTyweM oójraiee and pzcyHOK 2jí3o6pasaeT yfieAZHeHHy © αθτθαβ OTBepcTza rjisi buboas maaica.PeaKTOp 1 AJIfl Γ83ΖφΖΚΘΑΗΖ yrOAbHOŽ ΠΗΑΗ ΠΟΑ ΑθΒΛβΗΖβΜ COCTOZTM3 peaKnHOHHoro npocTpaHCTBa 2 of y3jia oxjiaacAeHws of rpaHy-of-pOBaHMH third

PeaKAMOHHoe npocrpaHCTBO 2 ospysceno BOAooxAaacAaeMHM θκρβΗΟΜM3 oxjiaacAasMiíix Tpy6 4, ποκρητηχ na οτοροΗβ peaKqwoHHoro npo-CTpsHCTBa HaÓHBHoS Maccoíí 5. B BepxHeS nacTz peaKnwoHHoro npo-cTpaHCTBa 2 paeMemeHa rope^xa 6, cjiysamaa rjlz ποαβοαθ yroAhHoSmůra, KHCAopoAa w napa. PeaxnzoHHoe προοτρβΗοτΒο 2 BHZ3y 3a-KaHWWBaeTCH ahom 7, oSpasyeMHM 3KpauoM na oxAascAaEmMx Tpyó,KOTopowy npHASHa cooTBeTCTBysmas <£ops<a. B neHTpe Ana pacnojioseHo οτΒβροτζβ αλη bhboas nuaica 8, oópasy-eMoe KOJií>neoópa3HiaM «yryHHHM τθλομ 9, κοτοροβ b cbok> onepeABnoAAepxMBaeTca oxjiasAaeMOÍi HecymeS (onopHoň) KOHCTpyKnzeii 12.Bo BpeMji paóoTH b peaKnzoHHOM npocTpaHCTBe co3AaioTCH TanzeTeMnepaTypn, hto coAepaamancn b yrojibHož nnzz sojia npeBpama-eTcn b xmakmíí Umax, κοτορηϋ coBMecTHo c BnpaÓOTaHHHM cnpnM ra-3om bhboawtch wepe3 οτΒβροτζβ 8 β y3eji oxAaameHHH z rpaHyzz-Ροββημη 3. BoAopacnpeAeJiMTeAbHoe ycTpozcTBo 13, noKaaaHHoe HapHcyHKe 1 β βζαθ cowia, cjiyxzT aaz Heno cpe αοτβθηηογο oxzaaAe-hzh cnporo raea z naajia.PeaKAMOHHoe npocrpaHCTBO 2 ospysceno BOAooxAaacAaeMHM θκρβΗΟΜM3 oxjiaacAasMiíix Tpy6 4 ποκρητηχ to οτοροΗβ peaKqwoHHoro NPO-CTpsHCTBa HaÓHBHoS Maccoíí BepxHeS 5. B-NPO nacTz peaKnwoHHoro cTpaHCTBa paeMemeHa rope 2 ^ x 6 cjiysamaa rjlz ποαβοαθ yroAhHoSmůra, KHCAopoAa w napa. PeaxnzoHHoe προοτρβΗοτΒο 2 BHZ3y 3a-KaHWWBaeTCH ahom 7, oSpasyeMHM 3KpauoM to oxAascAaEmMx Tpyo, KOTopowy npHASHa cooTBeTCTBysmas <£ ops <a. B neHTpe Ana pacnojioseHo οτΒβροτζβ αλη bhboas nuaica 8-oópasy eMoe koji> neoópa3HiaM «yryHHHM τθλομ 9 κοτοροβ cbok b> onepeABnoAAepxMBaeTca oxjiasAaeMOÍi HecymeS (onopHoň) KOHCTpyKnzeii 12.Bo BpeMji paóoTH b peaKnzoHHOM npocTpaHCTBe co3AaioTCH TanzeTeMnepaTypn, HTO coAepaamancn b yrojibHož nnzz soybean npeBpama -eTcn b xmakmíí Umax κοτορηϋ coBMecTHo c BnpaÓOTaHHHM cnpnM RA 3om bhboawtch wepe3 οτΒβροτζβ 8 y3eji oxAaameHHH of β-rpaHyzz Ροββημη third BoAopacnpeAeJiMTeAbHoe ycTpozcTBo 13 noKaaaHHoe HapHcyHKe 1 β βζαθ Cowie, cjiyxzT AAZ henna CPE αοτβθηηογο oxzaaAe-HZH cnporo raea of naajia .

YseA oxjraaiAeHHH z rpaHyzzpoBaHza 3, κροωθ toto, cHaÓaceH naT-pyÓKOM aah BHBOAa cnporo rasa 15 z οτΒβροτζβΜ b AHzqe 16. ΟτΒθροτΜβ β jpaiíme 16 cjiyswT rjisi coBMecTHoro bhboab rpaHyjmpo-BaHHoro nuiaica w HeBHnapeHHoft BnpucKHBaeMOM βολή h3 peaKTopa,HaKaiLOBaEmHXCH ' HHSHefó nojioBMHe yena οχλθχλθημη m rpaHyjM-pOBaHMH 3.YseA oxjraaiAeHHH of rpaHyzzpoBaHza 3 κροωθ this, NAT-cHaÓaceH pyÓKOM aah BHBOAa cnporo race 15 b οτΒβροτζβΜ AHzqe 16th ΟτΒθροτΜβ β jpaiíme 16 cjiyswT rjisi coBMecTHoro bhboab rpaHyjmpo-BaHHoro nuiaica w HeBHnapeHHoft BnpucKHBaeMOM βολή h3 peaKTopa, HaKaiLOBaEmHXCH 'HHSHefó nojioBMHe yena οχλθχλθημη m rpaHyjM-pOBaHMH 3.

Hax fíajiee noxasano Ha pne. 2, β οτΒβροτηβ λλη βηβολθ umaxa 8,cocTOHmee H3 xojihueoĎpasHoro nyryHHoro Tejia 9 ηθοχολβχημη bht-KaMH, no φορΜβ KOJii>neo6pa3Horo nyryHHoro τθλθ 9 3ajiHTa CTanb-Haa Tpyóa 17, no^KjrsHeHHaH κ noλβοzáměny Bo^onpoBo^y 10 w bo-aooTBoay 11. ΒβρχΗΟϋ κρβϋ xojibaeoÓpa3Horo nyryHHoro τθλβ 9βηχολητ sa πρβΛβΛΗ ypOBHH ληηιλθ 7 ρββκφίΟΗΗΟΓΟ npocTpaHCTBa2, τβκ hto nocTynawtH: Ha flHwme 7 ΧΗΛκηϋ nuax noflBepraeTcano^nopy c 0Ópa30BaHneM Heiviyóoxofó nuxaxoBoií BaHHH 18. ΒβρχΗΗδxpafó KOJiBaeo6pa3Horo nyryHHoro Tejia 9 Ha oahoS οτοροΗβ ημθθτyrjiyCjieHHe 19. Β 3tom Μβοτβ nmax ωοαβτ cTexaTb b y3en ox^aac-ΛβΗΗΗ H rpaHyjIHpOBaHMH ΒΜβΟΤβ C CHPHM Γ830Μ B BMfle ΟΗΛΟΙΠΗΟϋCTpyw 20 nepes οτΒβροτηβ λλη βηβολβ uuraxa. Βολοοτβολ H πολ-KJTOHeH X nOABOflameMy BOAOnpOBOAy 14 ΒΟΛΟρβΟΠρβΛβΛΗΤβΛΒΗΟΓΟycTpoScTBa 13. TaxMM oópasoM, τβιυιο CTexa&amp;meií H3 KOJibaeo6pa3-ηογο qyryHHoro Tejia 9 m HarpeBaeMoft TaM oxjiaamaiomeií: βολή hc-nobsyeTca λλη ποβηπιθηηη ycTaHaBHHBaxmeiicH b y3jie oxjtaa^eHHHm rpaHyjmpoBaHMH 3 TaMnepaTypH HacumeHna cuporo raea. TbxhmΟ0ρβ3ΟΜ, ΟΛΗΟΒρβΗβΗΗΟ - 3a ΗΟΧΛΙΟΗβΗΗΘΜ ΠθρβΠβΛβ ΛΒΒΛβΗΜΗ Τθ-Kymeň oxjiasmaEmefó βολή itexzy βχολομ β xojibneoópasHoe nyryHHoeΤΘΛΟ 8 Η ΒΟΛΟρβΟΠρβΛΘΛΗΤβΛΒΗΗΜ yCTpOŽCTBOM 13 - 0δβ0ΠβΗΗΒ8βΤΟΗBupaBHHBaHHe λββλθηηη β οτολβηο^ Tpyóe nyryHHoro Teza 9 η λ®Β“ΛβΗΗβΜ Β peaXUHOHHOM npOCTpaHCTBe Η y3Jie ΟΧΛΘΧΛβΗΗΗ Η rpaHy-ΛΗρΟBaHHH. ΦΟΡΜΠ A K30BPETSHH3 1. ΥοτροίίοτΒο rjís ra3H$HKamiw 3ojiocoflepscaiitfoc τοπληβ Ha co^epxa-ΠξΜΜ CBOÓOflHHň ΚΗΟΛΟρΟΛ A/Tbe ΠγΤΘΜ ΠΛδΜβΗΗΟΚ ρθβΚρΜΜ Β ΛΘΤγ-πθμ oÓJtaKe πρπ TeMnepaTypax Bame TeMnepaTypa paciuiasjíeHMa30JIH, ΓφΜΗβΜ BH£KHÍÍ ΠΙΛΘΚ COBMeCTHO C BbtpaÓOT ΗΗΗΗΜ ΓΟρΗΗΗΜchphm rasoM nepeBO£MTCH H3 peaKpitoHHoro προcTpaHCTBa b y3ejcoxjiaMeHMH w rpaHyjiKpoBaHHs nepes Haxofljnueeca β ληθ peaKijMOH-Horo npocTpaHCTBa Kpyrjioe c πρηποαηητημμ KpaaMW oTBepcTHe asmBHBO^a uuaKa 8, OTjmqammeecfl τθμ, πτο βθρχηηκ «pan Kojibneoó-pasHoro nyryHHoro Tejia (9) cHaóseH oahmm ujím HěcKOJibKHMH yrjiy-ĎJieHMflMM (19). 2. ycTpoíicTBO corjiacHO nyHKTy 1, OTJumasaneecH τθμ, hto oópa3yro-mee Kpynnoe οτβθροτμθ jxjih cjiMBa mjiaKa KOJH>neo6pa3Hoe nyryH-ηοθ Tejio (9) oópa3OBaHO 3ajiMToií HecKOJibKHMM βμτκθμμ b nyrynCTaZThHOií Tpy60ft (17), CHa6®eHHOÍÍ πολβοαηπϊημ βοαοπροβοαομ (10) Μ BOflOOTBOAOM (11). 3. ycTpoíicTBO corjiacHO nyHKTOB 1 m 2, OTJiM^aKaneeca τθμ, ητο ποβ-ΒΟβΗΙΙΙΜϋ ΒΟΛΟΠΡΟΒΟΛ (10) M BOflOOTBO# (11) ΟΟΘ^ΜΗΘΗΜ C CMCTeMOÍÍcHaóaceHHa oxjiaamaffimeM boaoh TpyóHoro sxpaHa (4) .ujíš peax-IjHOHHOrO προ CTpaHCTBa . 4. ycTpoíicTBO corjiacHO nyHKTOB 1 m 2, OTJiHtjaraieecH τθμ, hto bo-ΑΟΟΤΒΟΑ (11) ΟΟΘΛΜΗΘΗ C BOAOpaCnpefleJIMTeJIbHHM yCTpOMCTBOM(13) b yajie oxjiaacfleHHíi m rpaHyjiMpoBaHHH (3) τβκ, πτο BO,a;a,HarpeBaeMafl b KOflbiíeoópa3HOM nyryHHOM Tejie (9) m cTeKaiamaflno BoaooTBOfly 11, μοηθτ cjiyacMTb HanocpeACTBeHHO pjisi rpaHyjiM-poBaHHa iruiaxa, η, b cjiynae ηθο0χοαημοοτη ao npnMoro oxjraac-Λθηηη CHporo rasa. -ΛHax fíajiee noxasano ha pne. 2, β οτΒβροτηβ λλη βηβολθ Umax 8 cocTOHmee H3 xojihueoĎpasHoro nyryHHoro Teji 9 ηθοχολβχημη BHT-KaMH, but φορΜβ Koji> neo6pa3Horo nyryHHoro τθλθ 9 3ajiHTa CTanb HAA Tpyóa 17 NOx KjrsHeHHaH κ noλβοzáměny Bo ^ onpoBo ^ y 10 watts bo aooTBoay 11th ΒβρχΗΟϋ κρβϋ xojibaeoÓpa3Horo nyryHHoro τθλβ 9βηχολητ was πρβΛβΛΗ ypOBHH ληηιλθ 7 ρββκφίΟΗΗΟΓΟ npocTpaHCTBa2, τβκ HTO nocTynawtH Ha flHwme 7 ΧΗΛκηϋ nuax noflBepraeTcano ^ c dimples 0Ópa30BaHneM Heiviyóoxofó nuxaxoBoií BaHHH 18th ΒβρχΗΗδxpafó KOJiBaeo6pa3Horo nyryHHoro Teji 9 Ha oahoS οτοροΗβ ημθθτyrjiyCjieHHe 19th Β 3tom Μβοτβ nmax ω α τ ΗΗΗ T en y en pa pa pa Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Μ Βολοοτβολ H πολ-KJTOHeH X nOABOflameMy BOAOnpOBOAy 14 ΒΟΛΟρβΟΠρβΛβΛΗΤβΛΒΗΟΓΟycTpoScTBa 13th TaxMM oópasoM, τβιυιο CTexa &amp; meií H3 KOJibaeo6pa3-ηογο qyryHHoro Teji 9 m HarpeBaeMoft TaM oxjiaamaiomeií: βολή HC-nobsyeTca λλη ποβηπιθηηη ycTaHaBHHBaxmeiicH b y3jie oxjtaa ^ ehhh rpaHyjmpoBaHMH 3 TaMnepaTypH HacumeHna cuporo raea. TbxhmΟ0ρβ3ΟΜ, ΟΛΗΟΒρβΗβΗΗΟ - 3a ΗΟΧΛΙΟΗβΗΗΘΜ ΠθρβΠβΛβ ΛΒΒΛβΗΜΗ Τθ-Kymene oxjiasmaEmefó βολή itexzy βχολομ β xojibneoópasHoe nyryHHoeΤΘΛΟ 8 Η ΒΟΛΟρβΟΠρβΛΘΛΗΤβΛΒΗΗΜ yCTpOŽCTBOM 13 - 0δβ0ΠβΗΗΒ8βΤΟΗBupaBHHBaHHe λββλθηηη β οτολβηο ^ Tpyóe nyryHHoro Teza 9 λ®Β η "ΛβΗΗβΜ Β peaXUHOHHOM npOCTpaHCTBe Η y3Jie ΟΧΛΘΧΛβΗΗΗ Η-rpaHy ΛΗρΟBaHHH. A first ΦΟΡΜΠ K30BPETSHH3 ΥοτροίίοτΒο rjís ra3H $ HKamiw 3ojiocoflepscaiitfoc τοπληβ Ha ^ what epxa-ΠξΜΜ CBOÓOflHHň ΚΗΟΛΟρΟΛ A / TBE ΠγΤΘΜ ΠΛδΜβΗΗΟΚ ρθβΚρΜΜ Β ΛΘΤγ-πθμ oÓJtaKe πρπ TeMnepaTypax Bame TeMnepaTypa paciuiasjíeHMa30JIH, ΓφΜΗβΜ BH £ KHÍÍ ΠΙΛΘΚ COBMeCTHO C BbtpaÓOT ΗΗΗΗΜ ΓΟρΗΗΗΜchphm Raso nepeBO £ MTCH H3 peaKpitoHHoro προcTpaHCTBa b y3ejcoxjiaMeHMH w rpaHyjiKpoBaHHs nepes Haxofljnueeca β ληθ peaKijMOH-Horo npocTpaHCTBa Kpyrjioe c πρηποαηητημμ KpaaMW oTBepcTHe asmBHBO ^ and uuaKa 8 OTjmqammeecfl τθμ, πτο βθρχηηκ "Mr. Kojibneoó-pasHoro nyryHHoro Teji (9) cHaóseH oahmm lead HěcKOJibKHMH yrjiy-ĎJieHMflMM ( 19). Second ycTpoíicTBO corjiacHO nyHKTy 1 OTJumasaneecH τθμ, HTO oópa3yro-mee Kpynnoe οτβθροτμθ jxjih cjiMBa mjiaKa KOJH> neo6pa3Hoe nyryH-ηοθ Teji (9) oópa3OBaHO 3ajiMToií HecKOJibKHMM βμτκθμμ b nyrynCTaZThHOií Tpy60ft (17) CHa6®eHHOÍÍ πολβοαηπϊημ βοαοπροβοαομ (10) Μ BOflOOTBOAOM (11). 3. ycToTiOnTiOnHyDOB 1 m 2, OTJiM ^ aKaneeca τθμ, ητο ποβ-ΒΟβΗΙΙΙΜϋ ΒΟΛΟΠΡΟΒΟΛ (10) M BOfOOTBO # (11) ΟΟΘ ^ ΜΗΘΗΜ C CMCTeMOiOfHaOeHHa oxjiaamaffimeM boaoh TpyóHoro sxpaHa (4). Fourth ycTpoíicTBO corjiacHO nyHKTOB 1 m 2 OTJiHtjaraieecH τθμ, HTO-bo ΑΟΟΤΒΟΑ (11) ΟΟΘΛΜΗΘΗ BOAOpaCnpefleJIMTeJIbHHM yCTpOMCTBOM C (13) b Yajie oxjiaacfleHHíi m rpaHyjiMpoBaHHH (3) τβκ, πτο BO, and, a, b HarpeBaeMafl KOflbiíeoópa3HOM nyryHHOM Teji (9 m K m a m a m m m m m m m m m m m m m por por por por por por por por por por por por por por por por por por por por CH CH -Λ

AHHOTAIW ΥοτροϋοτΒΟ pjia Γ83κφΜκβηκΗ 30^ocoAepaamHx τοπληβ β jieTyneMoÓJiaKe ίΐ3θδρβΤβΗΜβ OTHOCWTCÍI Κ yCTpOÍiCTBy ΛΛΗ ra3M$HKaiíHM 3ΟΛΟΟΟΛθρ-xamwx τοπλμβ Ha coaep^ameM cboóojíhhíí Kwcjiopofl ayTbe b weTy-ηθμ oójiaice w npw T.ewnepaTypax βηιπθ TeMnepaTypu pacnwaBJíeHWíi30ΛΗ, npeHMymeCTBéHHO ΠΟ£ ΠΟΒΒΠΠβΗΗΗΜ ΑβΒΛβΗΗβΜ. 3a^awa ΗβοδρβτβΗΜΗ 3aimjowaeTCíi β κομποηοβκθ peaKTopa αμ ra-3H$HKaiíHM 3OJioco,a;epKamHx τοπληβ β jieTytieM OÓJiaKe, Β ΚΟΤΟρΟΜ6η oóecneHHBajicH HafleaHHS nepeBOA oópaaoBaBmerocíi b peaKqwoH-hom npocTpaHCTBe swflKoro nxaaKa, b cjrywae Ηβοόχο,ζξΗΜΟοτΜ coBMecHO C ΠρΟΗΒΒΟΑΟΤΒβΗΗΗΜ Β ρβθΚΙίΗΟΗΗΟΜ npOCTpaHCTBe ΓΟρΗΗΗΜ Γβ-3ΟΜ, β yaeji oxwaameHMH w rpaHyjrwpoBaHWH.AHHOTAIW ΥοτροϋοτΒΟ pjia Γ83κφΜκβηκΗ 30 ^ ocoAepaamHx τοπληβ β jieTyneMoÓJiaKe ίΐ3θδρβΤβΗΜβ OTHOCWTCÍI Κ yCTpOÍiCTBy ΛΛΗ ra3M $ HKaiíHM 3ΟΛΟΟΟΛθρ xamwx τοπλμβ-Ha-MEM coaep cboóojíhhíí Kwcjiopofl ayTbe b Weta-ηθμ oójiaice w NPW T.ewnepaTypax βηιπθ TeMnepaTypu pacnwaBJíeHWíi30ΛΗ, npeHMymeCTBéHHO ΠΟ £ ΠΟΒΒΠΠβΗΗΗΜ ΑβΒΛβΗΗβΜ. 3a-awa ΗβοδρβτβΗΜΗ 3aimjowaeTCíi β κομποηοβκθ peaKTopa αμ trans-3 $ HKaiíHM 3OJioco, and; epKamHx τοπληβ β jieTytieM OÓJiaKe, Β ΚΟΤΟρΟΜ6η oóecneHHBajicH HafleaHHS nepeBOA oópaaoBaBmerocíi b peaKqwoH-hom npocTpaHCTBe swflKoro nxaaKa b cjrywae Ηβοόχο, ζξΗΜΟοτΜ coBMecHO C ΠρΟΗΒΒΟΑΟΤΒβΗΗΗΜ Β ρβθΚΙίΗΟΗΗΟΜ npOCTpaHCTBe ΓΟρΗΗΗΜ Γβ-3ΟΜ, β yaeji oxwaameHMH w rpaHyjrwpoBaHWH.

CorjiacHo Η3θ6ρβτβΗΐρο, HaxoAHmeeca b AHWne peaKijMOHHoro προοτ-paHCTBa oTBepcme αηη βηβολθ nuraKa coctomt hb xojibijeoOpasHoronyryHHoro Tejia, β κοτοροβ β οοοτβθτοτβηη c φορΜοϋ wyryHHoroΤβΛΘ M npH Η3ΒβΟΤΗΗΧ yCJtOBHHX B HeCKOJIbKO BMTKOB 3aJIHTa CTanbHaa Tpyfia, cHaBxeHHaH πολβολη^ημ βολοπροβολομ η βολοοτβολομ.CorjiacHo Η3θ6ρβτβΗΐρο, HaxoAHmeeca b AHWne peaKijMOHHoro προοτ-paHCTBa oTBepcme αηη βηβολθ nuraKa coctomt HB xojibijeoOpasHoronyryHHoro Teji, β κοτοροβ β οοοτβθτοτβηη c φορΜοϋ wyryHHoroΤβΛΘ M NPH Η3ΒβΟΤΗΗΧ yCJtOBHHX B HeCKOJIbKO BMTKOB 3aJIHTa CTanbHaa Tpyfia, cHaBxeHHaH πολβολη ^ ημ βολοπροβολομ η βολοοτβολομ.

Claims (4)

1· Zařízení pro zplynování paliv obsahujících popel plamenovou reakcí ve vznosu, tvořené reakční nádobou opatřenou ve dně horní části v prostoru pro výstup etrusky otvorem se zvýšenými okraji, vyznačující se tím, že otvor je vytvořen v kruhovém litinovém tělese (9) opatřeném na horním okraji jaří mm nebo více vybráními (19)·Apparatus for gasification of ash-containing fuels by a flame reaction in a fluidized form, consisting of a reaction vessel provided in the bottom of the upper part of the etruscan outlet with an opening with raised edges, characterized in that the opening is formed in a circular cast iron body (9) mm mm or more (19) · 2, Zařízení podle bodu 1, vyznačující se tím, že do kruhového litinového tělesa (9)» které vytváří kruhový otvor pro odtok strusky je vložena ocelová trubka (17)» kterou tvoří několik závitů a která je zalita do litiny, a je opatřena přívodem vody (10) a odvodem vody (11)·Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that a steel pipe (17) is formed into a circular cast iron body (9) which forms a circular opening for the slag outlet (17), which is formed of several turns and which is cast in cast iron and provided with an inlet. water (10) and water drain (11) · 3· Zařízení podle bodů 1 a 2, vyznačující se tím, že přívod vody (10) a odvod vody (11) jsou spojeny se systémem dodávky chladicí vody do trubkového pláště (4) reakčního prostoru·Device according to Claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the water inlet (10) and the water outlet (11) are connected to a cooling water supply system to the tubular casing (4) of the reaction space. 4· Zařízení podle bodů 1 a 2, vyznačující se tím, že odvod vody (11) je spojen se zařízením pro rozdělení vody (13) ve stupni chlazení a granulace (3).Device according to Claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the water outlet (11) is connected to the water distribution device (13) in the cooling and granulation step (3). 2 výkresy2 drawings Uznáno vynálezem na základě výsledků expertizy, provedené Úřadem pro vynálezectví a patentnictví, Berlín, DDRecognized by the invention based on the results of expertise carried out by the Office of Invention and Patent, Berlin, DD
CS609179A 1978-09-28 1979-09-07 Apparatus for gasifying ash containing fuel CS220582B1 (en)

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DD20815878A DD150313A3 (en) 1978-09-28 1978-09-28 DEVICE FOR GASIFICATION OF ABSORBENT FUELS IN FLYING CLOUD

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CS (1) CS220582B1 (en)
DD (1) DD150313A3 (en)
DE (1) DE2935752C2 (en)
FR (1) FR2437436B1 (en)
GB (1) GB2033563B (en)
HU (1) HU181855B (en)
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CN106403000A (en) * 2016-11-28 2017-02-15 郑州大学 Rural small multifunctional biomass-energy heat-gas coproduction heating device

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DE3120238A1 (en) * 1981-05-21 1982-12-09 Deutsche Babcock Anlagen Ag, 4200 Oberhausen Reactor for flight stream gasification
CH661054A5 (en) * 1981-10-23 1987-06-30 Sulzer Ag GAS COOLER TO SYNTHESIS GAS GENERATOR.
US4605423A (en) * 1982-04-12 1986-08-12 Texaco Development Corporation Apparatus for generating and cooling synthesis gas
DE3220624A1 (en) * 1982-05-03 1983-11-10 Klöckner-Humboldt-Deutz AG, 5000 Köln Device for continuous granulation of slags by means of coolant fluid
NL8403493A (en) * 1984-11-15 1986-06-02 Shell Int Research REACTOR AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING A SYNTHESIS GAS.
US5464592A (en) * 1993-11-22 1995-11-07 Texaco Inc. Gasifier throat
US5851497A (en) * 1994-11-18 1998-12-22 Texaco Inc. Gasifier throat
DE19714376C1 (en) * 1997-04-08 1999-01-21 Gutehoffnungshuette Man Synthesis gas generator with combustion and quench chamber
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DE765992C (en) * 1941-03-01 1953-01-26 Koppers Gmbh Heinrich Process for generating heating fuel gas from dust-like fuels
FR1117216A (en) * 1953-12-07 1956-05-18 Babcock & Wilcox France Method and apparatus for the continuous production of synthesis gas from steam entrained carbonaceous fuel
US2931715A (en) * 1956-10-24 1960-04-05 Texaco Inc Apparatus for the gasification of solid fuels
GB1525191A (en) * 1976-05-28 1978-09-20 British Gas Corp Coal gasification plant
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CN106403000A (en) * 2016-11-28 2017-02-15 郑州大学 Rural small multifunctional biomass-energy heat-gas coproduction heating device
CN106403000B (en) * 2016-11-28 2021-09-10 郑州大学 Rural small-size multi-functional biomass energy steam coproduction heating system

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GB2033563A (en) 1980-05-21
ATA604279A (en) 1984-05-15
AU5114279A (en) 1980-04-03
DE2935752C2 (en) 1985-10-31
HU181855B (en) 1983-11-28
YU235679A (en) 1983-01-21
AT376694B (en) 1984-12-27
DE2935752A1 (en) 1980-06-04
FR2437436B1 (en) 1986-03-21
GB2033563B (en) 1983-03-30
YU40235B (en) 1985-08-31
DD150313A3 (en) 1981-08-26
AU529627B2 (en) 1983-06-16

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