A kind of fuel treating equipment that magnetizes smoke abatement and dust control
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of magnetization device, particularly a kind of fuel treating equipment that magnetizes smoke abatement and dust control belongs to technical field of environment protection.
Background technology
At present, the technology that adopts magnetization to handle fuel emerges in an endless stream." the house coal gas kitchen magnetizer " of Chinese patent CN87209870 relates to a kind of house coal gas kitchen magnetizer that supplies family gas kitchen range or liquefied petroleum gas stove to use; It is characterized in that: this magnetizer is by gas piping (5), and magnetizing coil (3) and gas pipe hose clamp (2) are formed.Gas piping is contained in the shell (4); The outside is to be wound with magnetizing coil (3) around the gas piping (3); Gas pipe hose clamp (2) is broadband (9) on one side, Yi Bian be arrowband (8), long shape hole (10) is arranged on broadband (9); Pass after a week the long shape hole (10) of arrowband (8) on broadband (9), two dops are used screw attachment.The deficiency of this patent is to adopt electrical structure, and use is restricted." the combustion gas magnetizer " of Chinese patent CN93245939.0 relates to a kind of by body, pipe joint and the combustion gas magnetizer that is arranged on the magnet composition in the body, and it is characterized in that: stagger by the position on the length direction of body (1) for the pair of magnets that is oppositely arranged (4,5).Chinese patent CN91224074.1 " combustion gas magnetizer " relates to a kind of combustion gas magnetizer; Comprise gas pipeline and have at least two N.S to invest the permanent magnet on the duct wall extremely relatively; It is characterized in that gas pipeline is meander-like and is between the permanent magnet, permanent magnet and tortuous pipeline coat with clad material becomes one, and entrance and outlet lean out outside clad material; Outside magnetizer, be with the magnetic screen shell, pipeline is in the magnetic confining field.Also have Chinese patent CN98214540.3 " a kind of combustion gas magnetizer " relate to 1. 1 kinds by body (1), housing (2), be embedded in the combustion gas magnetizer that magnetic patch (3) and guard ring (4) in the housing are formed; It is characterized in that: body (1) is the multidiameter of a hollow; Near body (1) middle part, have several to symmetrical in twos groove; The size of each groove can be held magnetic patch (3) just, and the diameter of axle of body (1) two ends ladder is corresponding with the internal diameter of multiple air feed sebific duct respectively.All the existence effect is single for above-mentioned patent; Only fuel gas stream is magnetized; Simultaneously the inhaled air air-flow is not magnetized processing; The means that also do not adopt other inorganic agents to handle, therefore, the magnetization processing scheme that above-mentioned patent relates to all can not satisfy the specification requirement effect of environmental protection treatment.
Ferrocene is a kind of organo-transition metal compound with aromatic series character.Normal temperature for orange-yellow powder, has the camphor smell down.Fusing point 172 degree-174 degree, boiling point 249 degree can distil more than 100 ℃; Water insoluble, be soluble in organic solvents such as benzene, ether, gasoline, diesel oil.Has application widely in industries such as industry, agricultural, medicine, space flight, energy-saving and environmental protection.It can improve fuel combustion heat in burning, increase power and reach energy-conservation and reduce the effect of atmosphere pollution, and ferrocene adds in the boiler oil, can reduce the generation and the nozzle carbon distribution of cigarette.In diesel oil, add 0.1%, the 30-70% that can eliminate smoke, fuel-economizing 10-14%, power improves 10%.No matter the smoke-eliminating combustion-aid effect of ferrocene is to be added in solid fuel, liquid fuel or the gaseous fuel early if being found, can both bring into play this effect, and especially for when burning, producing the big hydro carbons of cigarette, its effect is more remarkable.Even mix in addition and in coal dust, make to subtract the technology report that fumicants uses.Therefore, fuel in use adds ferrocene as energy-conservation, eliminates smoke, and the fuel additive of dedusting must become the target and the direction of scientific experiment and product development.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of fuel treating equipment that magnetizes smoke abatement and dust control; It adopts magnetization device simultaneously the fluid of fuel to be magnetized processing with the suction air; For further improve treatment effect also adopted have improve fuel combustion efficiency and can smoke abatement and dust control new material---ferrocene is realized the purpose that triple role is handled fuel combustion as inorganic agent.
The objective of the invention is to adopt a kind of fuel treating equipment that magnetizes smoke abatement and dust control of following structure to realize: it is made up of the ferrocene inorganic agent filter core of device and magnetizer 2 parts of device.The ferrocene inorganic agent filter core one end pipeline of device connects the pressure fuel source, the magnetizer input of other end pipeline connecting device, and the magnetizer output pipeline of device connects fuel-fired furnace.The ferrocene inorganic agent filter core of device is made up of tank body, iris type filter screen and ferrocene inorganic agent 3 parts.Tank body adopts metal or plastic processing to become airtight cylindrical shell, the two ends machining screw joint or the joint of pegging graft, and the iris type filter screen is installed at two ends in the cylindrical shell, the middle ferrocene inorganic agent that adds.The magnetizer of device is made up of housing, air inlet pipe joint and pipe, back back-up ring, magnet ring, preceding back-up ring, drainage tube 6 parts.Before back-up ring, magnet ring, back back-up ring, drainage tube form the magnetizer assembly in the suit middle part that is fixed on air inlet pipe joint and pipe successively, again the magnetizer assembly is installed and fixed in the housing; Housing adopts metal material processing to become two ends to become bell-mouthed cylindric, and also boss that cooperates with preceding back-up ring external diameter of the processing of the horn mouth small end in the housing tube supplies the magnetizer assembly to fix, locate; Air inlet pipe joint and pipe adopt non-ferromagnetic metal material processing to become cylindric; One end of cylinder is processed into the joint that is connected with the ferrocene inorganic agent filter core pipeline that installs; The other end of cylinder is processed into conical nozzle, the external diameter processing of cylinder and preceding back-up ring, magnet ring, back back-up ring, the drainage tube fixing size of suit successively; Back back-up ring, preceding back-up ring all adopt ferromagnetic material to be processed into the washer-shaped that external diameter has 4-20 recess, and external diameter cooperates with the housing endoporus, and the bottom surface processing dimension of recess equals the magnet ring external diameter, and the processing dimension of endoporus cooperates with the external diameter of air inlet pipe joint and pipe; Drainage tube adopts the metallic sheet stock of 1-3 millimeter to be processed into one section pipe, and the internal diameter processing dimension cooperates with the external diameter of air inlet pipe joint and pipe conical nozzle end, and processes 2-4 through hole at the external diameter abutting end place with the conical nozzle end, supplies magnetic air to suck; Magnet ring adopts neodymium iron boron class permanent magnet; Be processed into the ring-type of 2-10 millimeters thick; The external diameter processing dimension is than the little 2-6 millimeter of housing internal diameter size, the size that the internal diameter processing dimension cooperates with the external diameter of air inlet pipe joint and pipe, and thickness direction magnetizes; Magnetic field intensity is greater than 2000 Gausses, and the based on fuel flow need be selected between 2-20.
During work; Earlier with a kind of fuel treating equipment that magnetizes smoke abatement and dust control of the present invention; Adopt flexible pipe and personality card substring to be linked in the pipeline of the fuels sources that need magnetize the smoke abatement and dust control processing; Open by-pass valve control again, at this moment, the fuel with certain pressure arrives fuel-fired furnace again through the flow through ferrocene inorganic agent filter core of device and the magnetizer of device of pipeline.Ignition.Like this; When fuel is flowed through the ferrocene inorganic agent filter core of device, carried certain density ferrocene inorganic agent, the magnetizer processing of installing has also been passed through in processings that be magnetized again of the magnetizer through device more simultaneously when air is inhaled into; Make oxygen increase in the air, helped burning.
The present invention is owing to adopt said method and device; Outstanding characteristics are: it adopts magnetization device simultaneously the fluid of fuel to be magnetized processing with the suction air; Also adopted new material-ferrocene as inorganic agent for further improving treatment effect, realized the purpose that triple role is handled fuel combustion with raising fuel combustion efficiency and ability smoke abatement and dust control.Be applicable to fuel treatment occasions such as similar fuel combustion system.Especially be suitable for the new machine design of similar devices, the occasion of retrofitting of used machine, thus realized the object of the invention, because the present invention has best smoke medicining dust-removing effect! Principle is easy-to-understand, and is cheap, and easy acceptance by users makes things convenient for penetration and promotion!
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is further specified:
Fig. 1 is a kind of fuel treating equipment embodiment that magnetizes smoke abatement and dust control of the present invention: a kind of fuel treating equipment of household liquified gas magnetizing smoke abatement and dust control install and use view.
Fig. 2 is a kind of inner detailed structure sketch map of magnetizer that magnetizes the fuel treating equipment embodiment of smoke abatement and dust control of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is embodiment combustion gas and the air flow condition sketch map in use of Fig. 1.
Among the figure: 1, housing, 2, air inlet pipe joint and pipe, 3, the back back-up ring, 4, magnet ring, 5, preceding back-up ring; 6, drainage tube, A, liquid gas storage tank, B, pressure reducer, C, flexible pipe; The magnetizer of DA, device, the ferrocene inorganic agent filter core of DB, device, E, gas furnace, F; Pot for cooking rice, G, cabinet, P, nozzle, H, air admission hole, Y, ferrocene inorganic agent; Arrow guides and is that it is air-flow direction that fuel gas flow direction, two point arrow are guided.
The specific embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 is a kind of fuel treating equipment embodiment that magnetizes smoke abatement and dust control of the present invention: a kind of fuel treating equipment of household liquified gas magnetizing smoke abatement and dust control.It is made up of the ferrocene inorganic agent filter core DB of device and magnetizer DA 2 parts of device.The ferrocene inorganic agent filter core DB one end pipeline of device connects the pressure fuel source, the magnetizer DA input of other end pipeline connecting device, and the magnetizer DA output pipeline of device connects fuel-fired furnace.The ferrocene inorganic agent filter core DB of device is made up of tank body, iris type filter screen and ferrocene inorganic agent 3 parts.Tank body adopts plastic processing to become airtight cylindrical shell, two ends processing grafting joint, and the iris type filter screen is installed at two ends in the cylindrical shell, the middle ferrocene inorganic agent that adds.The magnetizer DA of device is by housing 1, air inlet pipe joint and manage 2, back back-up ring 3, magnet ring 4, preceding back-up ring 5, drainage tube 6 totally 6 parts form.Before back-up ring 5, magnet ring 4, back back-up ring 3, drainage tube 6 successively suit be fixed on the air inlet pipe joint and manage 2 middle part and form the magnetizer assembly, again the magnetizer assembly is installed and fixed in the housing 1; Housing 1 adopts stainless sheet steel to be processed into two ends to become bell-mouthed cylindric, boss that cooperates with preceding back-up ring 5 external diameters of horn mouth small end processing in 1 of housing also, and confession magnetizer assembly is fixed, is located; Air inlet pipe joint and manage 2 and adopt 304 non-ferromagnetic stainless steel round steel to be processed into cylindric; One end of cylinder is processed into the joint that is connected with the ferrocene inorganic agent filter core DB pipeline that installs; The other end of cylinder is processed into conical nozzle P, and the external diameter processing of cylinder and preceding back-up ring 5, magnet ring 4, back back-up ring 3, drainage tube 6 be the fixing size of suit successively; Back back-up ring 3, preceding back-up ring 5 all adopt the A3 steel to be processed into the washer-shaped that external diameter has 16 recesses, and external diameter cooperates with housing 1 endoporus, and the bottom surface processing dimension of recess equals magnet ring 4 external diameters, the processing dimension of endoporus and air inlet pipe joint and manage 2 external diameter and cooperate; Drainage tube 6 adopts 1.5 millimeters stainless sheet steel materials processing to become one section pipe, and internal diameter processing dimension and air inlet pipe joint and the external diameter of managing 2 conical nozzle ends cooperate, and with 4 through holes of external diameter abutting end place processing of conical nozzle end, the suction of confession magnetic air; Magnet ring 4 adopts neodymium iron boron class permanent magnet; Be processed into the ring-type of 5 millimeters thick; The external diameter processing dimension is littler 3 millimeters than housing internal diameter size, internal diameter processing dimension and air inlet pipe joint and manage the size that 2 external diameter cooperates, and thickness direction magnetizes; Magnetic field intensity 2500 Gausses, the based on fuel flow need be selected 8.