CS212766B2 - Method of preparing granulated active carbon - Google Patents
Method of preparing granulated active carbon Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CS212766B2 CS212766B2 CS763850A CS385076A CS212766B2 CS 212766 B2 CS212766 B2 CS 212766B2 CS 763850 A CS763850 A CS 763850A CS 385076 A CS385076 A CS 385076A CS 212766 B2 CS212766 B2 CS 212766B2
- Authority
- CS
- Czechoslovakia
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- granules
- coal
- acid
- activated carbon
- Prior art date
Links
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 153
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 122
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 29
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 163
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 81
- 239000002802 bituminous coal Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 abstract description 37
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 17
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 17
- 239000003476 subbituminous coal Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011233 carbonaceous binding agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 43
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 32
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 28
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 24
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 22
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 5
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011294 coal tar pitch Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000274 adsorptive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012254 powdered material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 2
- MYLBTCQBKAKUTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-methyl-6,8-bis(methylsulfanyl)pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC2=C(SC)C(C)=C(SC)N21 MYLBTCQBKAKUTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000692870 Inachis io Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000025865 Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011738 major mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011963 major mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YBVAXJOZZAJCLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitric acid nitrous acid Chemical compound ON=O.O[N+]([O-])=O YBVAXJOZZAJCLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000397 ulcer Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000011345 viscous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/30—Active carbon
- C01B32/354—After-treatment
- C01B32/384—Granulation
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/585,931 US4032476A (en) | 1975-06-11 | 1975-06-11 | Granular activated carbon manufacture from sub-bituminous coal mixed with concentrated inorganic acid without pitch |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CS212766B2 true CS212766B2 (en) | 1982-03-26 |
Family
ID=24343579
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CS763850A CS212766B2 (en) | 1975-06-11 | 1976-06-10 | Method of preparing granulated active carbon |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4032476A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS51149896A (enExample) |
| BE (1) | BE842789A (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR7603734A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1075219A (enExample) |
| CS (1) | CS212766B2 (enExample) |
| DD (1) | DD128621A5 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2624779C2 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2314142A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1555811A (enExample) |
| IN (1) | IN145357B (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT1061343B (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MX3531E (enExample) |
| MY (1) | MY8100233A (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL183642C (enExample) |
| PL (1) | PL111362B1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4149994A (en) * | 1977-12-02 | 1979-04-17 | The Carborundum Company | Granular activated carbon manufacture from brown coal treated with dilute inorganic acid |
| US4149995A (en) * | 1977-12-30 | 1979-04-17 | The Carborundum Company | Granular activated carbon manufacture from brown coal treated with concentrated inorganic acid without pitch |
| US4157314A (en) * | 1978-03-06 | 1979-06-05 | The Carborundum Company | Granular activated carbon manufacture from sub-bituminous coal treated with dilute inorganic acid: direct activation method |
| GB2055777A (en) * | 1979-08-01 | 1981-03-11 | Carborundum Co | Granular activated carbon manufactured from sub-bituminous coal treated with solid boric acid |
| US5726118A (en) * | 1995-08-08 | 1998-03-10 | Norit Americas, Inc. | Activated carbon for separation of fluids by adsorption and method for its preparation |
| US6719956B1 (en) * | 2000-09-15 | 2004-04-13 | Siddhartha Gaur | Carbonaceous material products and a process for their production |
| US8906336B2 (en) * | 2000-09-15 | 2014-12-09 | Siddhartha Gaur | Blast furnace metallurgical coal substitute products and method |
| US20090232725A1 (en) * | 2007-11-23 | 2009-09-17 | Sherman Aaron | Flow rate of gas in fluidized bed during conversion of carbon based material to natural gas and activated carbon |
| US9688934B2 (en) * | 2007-11-23 | 2017-06-27 | Bixby Energy Systems, Inc. | Process for and processor of natural gas and activated carbon together with blower |
| US9109801B2 (en) * | 2009-07-02 | 2015-08-18 | Pneumatic Processing Technologies, Llc | Coal heat-treatment process and system |
| CA2733685C (en) * | 2011-03-10 | 2018-01-02 | Good Morning Enterprises Inc. | Method and apparatus for treating waste materials |
| US9676013B2 (en) * | 2014-03-21 | 2017-06-13 | Amcol International Corporation | Dispersible, reactive contaminant capping material |
| CN109876786B (zh) * | 2019-04-09 | 2022-03-08 | 福建农林大学 | 一种低熔点固态酸再生废弃活性炭的方法 |
| CN109876785B (zh) * | 2019-04-09 | 2022-03-08 | 福建农林大学 | 一种超声辅助低熔点固态酸再生废活性炭的方法 |
| CN112560323B (zh) * | 2020-12-08 | 2024-06-04 | 宁波诺丁汉新材料研究院有限公司 | 一种用于促进细颗粒物团聚的工业废水筛选方法 |
| CN113929094B (zh) * | 2021-09-30 | 2023-08-22 | 国家能源集团宁夏煤业有限责任公司 | 一种超低灰煤基电容炭的制备方法 |
| CN115959659A (zh) * | 2022-12-12 | 2023-04-14 | 上海船舶工艺研究所(中国船舶集团有限公司第十一研究所) | 一种活性炭颗粒及活性炭颗粒的制作方法 |
| CN116036786A (zh) * | 2022-12-12 | 2023-05-02 | 上海船舶工艺研究所(中国船舶集团有限公司第十一研究所) | 一种坞壁车喷涂VOCs无组织排放治理系统 |
| CN116854087B (zh) * | 2023-06-15 | 2025-11-07 | 中冶长天国际工程有限责任公司 | 一种柱状颗粒活性炭制备原料处理方法 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR560640A (fr) * | 1922-03-22 | 1923-10-08 | Farbenfab Vorm Bayer F & Co | Procédé d'obtention d'un charbon très actif |
| US1525770A (en) * | 1923-07-09 | 1925-02-10 | Hoechst Ag | Process of preparing highly-active charcoal |
| US1641281A (en) * | 1925-04-29 | 1927-09-06 | Ig Farbenindustrie Ag | Process for producing active carbon |
| US3483134A (en) * | 1966-08-15 | 1969-12-09 | Kingsford Co | Impact pulverization plus-additives in the production of activated carbon from coal |
| US3630959A (en) * | 1969-06-04 | 1971-12-28 | Standard Oil Co Ohio | Carbonization of bituminous coals |
| US3864277A (en) * | 1970-05-15 | 1975-02-04 | North American Carbon | Hard granular activated carbon and preparation from a carbonaceous material a binder and an inorganic activating agent |
| US3876505A (en) * | 1972-12-08 | 1975-04-08 | Calgon Corp | Manufacture of activated carbon from sized coal |
-
1975
- 1975-06-11 US US05/585,931 patent/US4032476A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1976
- 1976-06-01 GB GB22530/76A patent/GB1555811A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-06-02 DE DE2624779A patent/DE2624779C2/de not_active Expired
- 1976-06-04 CA CA254,059A patent/CA1075219A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-06-10 FR FR7617567A patent/FR2314142A1/fr active Granted
- 1976-06-10 CS CS763850A patent/CS212766B2/cs unknown
- 1976-06-10 BR BR7603734A patent/BR7603734A/pt unknown
- 1976-06-10 BE BE167787A patent/BE842789A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-06-10 DD DD7600193286A patent/DD128621A5/xx unknown
- 1976-06-10 IT IT49887/76A patent/IT1061343B/it active
- 1976-06-10 JP JP51067203A patent/JPS51149896A/ja active Pending
- 1976-06-10 NL NLAANVRAGE7606276,A patent/NL183642C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-06-11 PL PL1976190350A patent/PL111362B1/pl unknown
- 1976-06-11 MX MX76306U patent/MX3531E/es unknown
- 1976-06-11 IN IN1024/CAL/76A patent/IN145357B/en unknown
-
1981
- 1981-12-30 MY MY233/81A patent/MY8100233A/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL183642C (nl) | 1988-12-16 |
| BR7603734A (pt) | 1977-02-08 |
| GB1555811A (en) | 1979-11-14 |
| FR2314142A1 (fr) | 1977-01-07 |
| IN145357B (enExample) | 1978-09-30 |
| DE2624779C2 (de) | 1982-11-11 |
| DD128621A5 (de) | 1977-11-30 |
| DE2624779A1 (de) | 1976-12-16 |
| AU1479376A (en) | 1978-09-07 |
| CA1075219A (en) | 1980-04-08 |
| PL111362B1 (en) | 1980-08-30 |
| JPS51149896A (en) | 1976-12-23 |
| IT1061343B (it) | 1983-02-28 |
| US4032476A (en) | 1977-06-28 |
| MY8100233A (en) | 1981-12-31 |
| NL7606276A (nl) | 1976-12-14 |
| BE842789A (fr) | 1976-12-10 |
| MX3531E (es) | 1981-02-03 |
| FR2314142B1 (enExample) | 1981-09-18 |
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