CO2018009196A1 - Máquina secadora de granos y proceso multietapas para el secado de granos - Google Patents

Máquina secadora de granos y proceso multietapas para el secado de granos

Info

Publication number
CO2018009196A1
CO2018009196A1 CONC2018/0009196A CO2018009196A CO2018009196A1 CO 2018009196 A1 CO2018009196 A1 CO 2018009196A1 CO 2018009196 A CO2018009196 A CO 2018009196A CO 2018009196 A1 CO2018009196 A1 CO 2018009196A1
Authority
CO
Colombia
Prior art keywords
drying
grain
rotor
efficient air
grains
Prior art date
Application number
CONC2018/0009196A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Duarte Alvaro Ardila
Original Assignee
Tecniares S A S
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tecniares S A S filed Critical Tecniares S A S
Priority to CONC2018/0009196A priority Critical patent/CO2018009196A1/es
Publication of CO2018009196A1 publication Critical patent/CO2018009196A1/es
Priority to PCT/IB2019/056956 priority patent/WO2020044162A1/es
Priority to BR112021003229-0A priority patent/BR112021003229A2/pt
Priority to US17/268,745 priority patent/US20210302097A1/en
Priority to EP19854334.0A priority patent/EP3845849A4/en
Priority to MX2021002400A priority patent/MX2021002400A/es
Priority to CN201980070187.3A priority patent/CN112930464A/zh

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B9/00—Preservation of edible seeds, e.g. cereals
    • A23B9/02—Preserving by heating
    • A23B9/04—Preserving by heating by irradiation or electric treatment
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B9/00—Preservation of edible seeds, e.g. cereals
    • A23B9/08—Drying; Subsequent reconstitution
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
    • A23F5/00—Coffee; Coffee substitutes; Preparations thereof
    • A23F5/02—Treating green coffee; Preparations produced thereby
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
    • A23N12/08—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for drying or roasting
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
    • F26B11/02—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles
    • F26B11/04—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
    • F26B11/02—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles
    • F26B11/04—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis
    • F26B11/0445—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis having conductive heating arrangements, e.g. heated drum wall
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B3/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B3/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
    • F26B3/02—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air
    • F26B3/06—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air the gas or vapour flowing through the materials or objects to be dried
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B3/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
    • F26B3/28—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by radiation, e.g. from the sun
    • F26B3/283—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by radiation, e.g. from the sun in combination with convection
    • F26B3/286—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by radiation, e.g. from the sun in combination with convection by solar radiation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B3/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
    • F26B3/32—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by development of heat within the materials or objects to be dried, e.g. by fermentation or other microbiological action
    • F26B3/34—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by development of heat within the materials or objects to be dried, e.g. by fermentation or other microbiological action by using electrical effects
    • F26B3/347—Electromagnetic heating, e.g. induction heating or heating using microwave energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B40/00—Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers
    • Y02B40/18—Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers using renewables, e.g. solar cooking stoves, furnaces or solar heating

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

La invención revela sistemas de secado y procesos de secado, diseñados particularmente para secar granos de manera eficiente. El sistema de secado de granos de la invención comprende una máquina conformada por un rotor de secado que se caracteriza por contener paneles térmicos y tener un diseño eficiente que permite la circulación de aire. De manera alternativa, el sistema de secado de granos está conformado por un rotor de secado que comprende paneles térmicos y un sistema eficiente de circulación de aire, junto a un rotor de reposo al vacío de los granos. La invención también se refiere a un proceso de secado de granos que comprende una etapa en un rotor de secado conformado por paneles térmicos y un sistema eficiente de circulación de aire, y, opcionalmente, una segunda etapa de reposo en vacío en un rotor de reposo al vacío, en donde la primera y segunda etapas se alternan una, dos, tres o más veces según se requiera. De manera general, los sistemas y procesos revelados en la invención involucran elementos y etapas que permiten secar el grano mediante el calentamiento controlado del grano por exposición a radiación electromagnética y flujo eficiente de aire, o mediante múltiples etapas que comprenden el calentamiento controlado del grano por exposición a radiación electromagnética y flujo eficiente de aire, el reposo de los granos al vacío, y una nueva etapa de calentamiento controlado del grano por exposición a radiación electromagnética y flujo eficiente de aire logrando de esta manera una alta eficiencia en los tiempos de secado sin alterar la estructura de los granos y sin la generación de emisiones contaminantes, puesto que el sistema no requiere de combustibles fósiles para su funcionamiento.
CONC2018/0009196A 2018-08-31 2018-08-31 Máquina secadora de granos y proceso multietapas para el secado de granos CO2018009196A1 (es)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CONC2018/0009196A CO2018009196A1 (es) 2018-08-31 2018-08-31 Máquina secadora de granos y proceso multietapas para el secado de granos
PCT/IB2019/056956 WO2020044162A1 (es) 2018-08-31 2019-08-16 Máquina secadora de granos y proceso multietapas para el secado de granos
BR112021003229-0A BR112021003229A2 (pt) 2018-08-31 2019-08-16 rotor para secagem de grãos úmidos e processos e sistema de secagem de grãos úmidos
US17/268,745 US20210302097A1 (en) 2018-08-31 2019-08-16 Grain drying machine and multi-stage process for drying grains
EP19854334.0A EP3845849A4 (en) 2018-08-31 2019-08-16 GRAIN DRYING MACHINE AND MULTI-STAGE METHOD FOR GRAIN DRYING
MX2021002400A MX2021002400A (es) 2018-08-31 2019-08-16 Maquina secadora de granos y proceso multietapas para el secado de granos.
CN201980070187.3A CN112930464A (zh) 2018-08-31 2019-08-16 谷物干燥机器和用于干燥谷物的多步骤方法

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CONC2018/0009196A CO2018009196A1 (es) 2018-08-31 2018-08-31 Máquina secadora de granos y proceso multietapas para el secado de granos

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CO2018009196A1 true CO2018009196A1 (es) 2018-10-31

Family

ID=63916467

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CONC2018/0009196A CO2018009196A1 (es) 2018-08-31 2018-08-31 Máquina secadora de granos y proceso multietapas para el secado de granos

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US20210302097A1 (es)
EP (1) EP3845849A4 (es)
CN (1) CN112930464A (es)
BR (1) BR112021003229A2 (es)
CO (1) CO2018009196A1 (es)
MX (1) MX2021002400A (es)
WO (1) WO2020044162A1 (es)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117553536A (zh) * 2024-01-11 2024-02-13 云南省农业科学院药用植物研究所 一种用于草果的自然干燥设备及干燥方法

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112401269B (zh) * 2020-10-19 2023-09-12 安徽省丰谷香榧有限公司 一种食品加工用香榧生产烘干装置
US11619399B1 (en) * 2021-09-22 2023-04-04 William H. White Systems and methods for direct use of solar energy
CN115289805B (zh) * 2022-08-01 2023-07-21 中垦种业股份有限公司 一种小麦种粮干燥设备及其干燥工艺
CN115871127B (zh) * 2023-02-14 2023-05-05 汕头市三润机电科技有限公司 一种原材料预处理设备

Family Cites Families (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2878581A (en) * 1956-11-13 1959-03-24 Turati Enrico Dryers
BE1008809A6 (nl) * 1994-10-21 1996-08-06 Pro C Ept Naamloze Vennootscha Inrichting voor het uitvoeren van behandelingen onder toevoer van microgolven en werkwijzen voor het behandelen van produkten door middel van microgolven.
CN2265519Y (zh) * 1996-07-12 1997-10-22 郝钰 高效谷物干燥机
US5960560A (en) 1997-12-11 1999-10-05 Stoll; Fedna Thermal solar dehydrator
US6209223B1 (en) 1998-12-08 2001-04-03 Advanced Dryer Systems, Inc. Grain drying system with high efficiency dehumidifier and modular drying bin
US6922908B1 (en) * 1999-04-16 2005-08-02 Raul Raudales Vegetable product drying
US8745891B2 (en) * 2009-12-17 2014-06-10 Greenmaxx, Llc Vacuum kiln apparatus and method of using same
CN104000299B (zh) * 2014-06-19 2016-07-06 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院 烟草滚筒远红外复合干燥实验设备
CN105285090A (zh) 2014-07-23 2016-02-03 唐东亭 一种连续真空远红外线低温谷物干燥机
CN105309609A (zh) 2014-07-28 2016-02-10 瞿云亮 一种移动式螺旋滚筒粮食烘干机
RS60652B1 (sr) * 2015-02-23 2020-09-30 Palic Marko Vakuumska obrtna automatska sušara za voće, povrće, žitarice, lekovito bilje, lekove i granulate
CN105066607A (zh) * 2015-09-14 2015-11-18 泰祥集团孵化器有限公司 一种节能烘干机
CL2015002875A1 (es) * 2015-09-25 2016-06-10 Hornos Ind Oven Spa Un sistema y método en las modalidades de cilindro rotatorio, cilindro con tornillo sin fin y batea o poliedro para deshidratar, secar y/o desinfectar deshechos de las industrias: pesquera, de alimentos (en base a productos animales o vegetales), riles, relaves, lodos y todo tipo de desechos domésticos y/o todo tipo de material, basura o desecho.
KR101738263B1 (ko) * 2015-10-05 2017-05-19 엔티씨 주식회사 마이크로웨이브를 이용한 진공 회전식 건조기
CN205332669U (zh) * 2016-01-02 2016-06-22 程长春 连续性热管滚筒真空干燥机
CN106288662A (zh) * 2016-09-26 2017-01-04 宁波宝硕美机械设备工程有限公司 一种远红外三回程滚筒干燥机
CN107917598A (zh) * 2017-11-02 2018-04-17 东台市苏泰饲料有限公司 一种小型高效稻谷烘干机
KR101852376B1 (ko) * 2017-11-16 2018-06-04 정화엠큐디(주) 마이크로파 가열을 이용한 커피생두 로스팅 방법
CN207600108U (zh) * 2017-11-24 2018-07-10 武汉工程大学 一种太阳能转筒干燥器

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117553536A (zh) * 2024-01-11 2024-02-13 云南省农业科学院药用植物研究所 一种用于草果的自然干燥设备及干燥方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
MX2021002400A (es) 2021-03-25
WO2020044162A1 (es) 2020-03-05
EP3845849A4 (en) 2022-06-08
EP3845849A1 (en) 2021-07-07
US20210302097A1 (en) 2021-09-30
CN112930464A (zh) 2021-06-08
BR112021003229A2 (pt) 2021-05-18

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CO2018009196A1 (es) Máquina secadora de granos y proceso multietapas para el secado de granos
BR112017008432A2 (pt) método e aparelho para usar calor excessivo do gás de combustão de usina de potência para secar combustível de biomassa
ES2548697T3 (es) Cámara de combustión anular de turbomáquina
CY1117669T1 (el) Εγκατασταση αιολικης ενεργειας
ATE473402T1 (de) Sonnenenergiefalle und turbine
ES1078771Y (es) Lámpara Termodisipadora de alto rendimiento
CL2014003094A1 (es) Sistema orc para generación de energía mediante ciclo orgánico de rankine, con dos o más niveles de presión, comprende un intercambiador de calor, una turbina de expansión, un condensador, una bomba, un circuito auxiliar, donde la turbina de expansión es del tipo centrifugo radial; proceso.
EA201592163A1 (ru) Устройство для перемещения текучей среды
EA201792617A1 (ru) Турбинная система и способ
CL2016001717A1 (es) Caldera de combustión con conducto para presecado de combustible
ES2676176A1 (es) Sistema de iluminación de baldosas
MX2020003673A (es) Sistemas de volante de inercia y modulos de rodamiento de volante de inercia.
ES2610973B1 (es) Sistema generador de energía
EA201790859A1 (ru) Система для цикла преобразования энергии с высоким коэффициентом полезного действия за счет повторного использования скрытой теплоты испарения
ES2540918B1 (es) Configuración de receptores solares de torre y torre con dicha configuración
EA201790419A1 (ru) Панель солнечного коллектора и способ работы панели солнечного коллектора
ECSP17083281A (es) Deshidratador Solar con Control Automático
BRPI1104174A2 (pt) Conjunto magnético permanete ventilado com livre fluxo de ar
PH22016000975U1 (en) Solar heat collector assembly
AR119886A1 (es) Un secador para curar el tabaco y/o otros productos agrícolas
CN103776252A (zh) 一种纤丝线除湿真空干燥装置
TR201805309A2 (tr) Vakum Katmanlı Yoğunlaştırmalı Fotovoltaik(CPV) Sistemi.
PL418978A1 (pl) Hybrydowy układ PV/T przeznaczony do suszenia biomasy roślinnej
PE20180007Z (es) Un colector termo solar por concentracion parabolico automatico de alta potencia para procesos industriales
PL420390A1 (pl) Sposób odzysku energii cieplnej w suszarni ogrzewanej piecem na paliwo stałe, szczególnie biomasę i urządzenie do tego sposobu