CN88102144A - The open-air peeling equipment of long fiber plant - Google Patents

The open-air peeling equipment of long fiber plant Download PDF

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Publication number
CN88102144A
CN88102144A CN198888102144A CN88102144A CN88102144A CN 88102144 A CN88102144 A CN 88102144A CN 198888102144 A CN198888102144 A CN 198888102144A CN 88102144 A CN88102144 A CN 88102144A CN 88102144 A CN88102144 A CN 88102144A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
roller
grating
described equipment
pair
equipment
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN198888102144A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
卢奇·佩扎里
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gardella Impianti Sistemi Industriali SpA (it) Via F Canepa 140 16010 Serra
Original Assignee
Gardella Impianti Sistemi Industriali SpA (it) Via F Canepa 140 16010 Serra
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gardella Impianti Sistemi Industriali SpA (it) Via F Canepa 140 16010 Serra filed Critical Gardella Impianti Sistemi Industriali SpA (it) Via F Canepa 140 16010 Serra
Publication of CN88102144A publication Critical patent/CN88102144A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01BMECHANICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FIBROUS OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FIBRES OF FILAMENTS, e.g. FOR SPINNING
    • D01B1/00Mechanical separation of fibres from plant material, e.g. seeds, leaves, stalks
    • D01B1/10Separating vegetable fibres from stalks or leaves
    • D01B1/14Breaking or scutching, e.g. of flax; Decorticating
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D45/00Harvesting of standing crops
    • A01D45/06Harvesting of standing crops of flax or similar fibrous plants
    • A01D45/065Harvesting of standing crops of flax or similar fibrous plants of fibrous plants other than flax, e.g. ramie, sisal, hemp, jute, Spanish grass, raffia

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
  • Debarking, Splitting, And Disintegration Of Timber (AREA)
  • Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
  • Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

Make the equipment of fiber crops, jute, mestha and so on long fiber plant peeling on being used for directly afield, it includes the charging of the processed plant that is provided with in order, the member of processing and discharging.They all are contained on the very big steelframe of rigidity, steelframe is connected with tire by suitable suspension arrangement with removably, so that go up towing afield, these members include a tiltable feed hopper respectively, many to the work pressure roller, carry roller and a drawing mechanism for one, and a prime mover that above-mentioned round roller and roller generation is rotatablely moved by suitable transmission device.

Description

The invention relates to and directly go up afield, the equipment of the long fiber plant peeling (extraction flax fibre) of jute mestha and so on fiber crops.
As everyone knows, fiber is that the plant that contains fiber is extracted by the dipping back.Always the method for Cai Yonging is the whole strain plant process dipping that will cut down, and in order to extract out with the handgrip fiber, also will further soak fiber in tank.This operating process is very slow, the operator is felt exhausted can't bear, corresponding a considerable amount of labours and a lot of big dipping tanks of also just needing, and this just can not adapt to now fully to the productivity ratio of company with to the requirement of workman's labour protection.
Owing to have the strong desire that changes this situation, adopt the method that is suitable for modern production will obtain high evaluation.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of equipment that can eliminate above-mentioned various shortcomings, it can on-the-spotly process the plant of just having cut down, their crushing and extraction fiber, according to this processing method, the crust that peels can be stayed the field, make its air dry, and then, therefrom reclaim needed fiber by suitable dipping processing.From the productivity ratio angle, this system can reduce the step of required operation and transportation.Quickened the progress of work, tightened the size (it is much smaller particularly to process used dipping tank volume now) of equipment therefor, and alleviated the required labour's contradiction of corresponding operating.
The characteristics of equipment are to comprise in order the feed that is provided with, the member of processing and discharging, and they all are contained on the underframe that the very big steel pipe of rigidity makes, and underframe is connected with wheel by suitable spring suspension device, so that upward pull afield.These members include a tiltable hopper respectively, many to the work pressure roller, fail material roller and discharge device and an engine for one, so that make above-mentioned work pressure roller and carry the roller generation to rotatablely move by suitable transmission device.
Equipment preferably is provided with many to the work pressure roller, and it includes a grating roller and an a pair of cleaning roller of forming being provided with, and the grating roller and the cleaning roller that are arranged alternately are in pairs in order arranged again subsequently.In the most preferred embodiment of present employed this equipment, be provided with three in order from feed arrangement to discharging roller and split fluted grating roller, they have 16,18 and 22 grooves respectively; The a pair of cleaning pressure roller that 18 blades are housed; And two couple who is arranged alternately has grating roller and two pairs of cleaning pressure rollers with 18 blades of 22 grooves.
In this device, the vee-belt transmission device is that engine is connected a roller in the grating roller with each, another roller in the every pair of grating roller is driven by above-mentioned first roller by gears engaged, chain and sprocket driving device is connected with each engine to the cleaning pressure roller, above-mentioned engine is diesel engine preferably.
Can consult the accompanying drawing of preferred example now does at large to describe to the present invention.
Fig. 1 is by equipment diagrammatic side views of the present invention, and part illustrates the cross section.
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1 equipment.
Consult accompanying drawing, at first include a firm underframe 1 by equipment of the present invention by steel pipe manufacturing, underframe 1 is installed on the wheel (2) of rubber-tyred with dismountable connected mode by spring suspension device 3, it is intended that by a traction piece 4 suitable and that connect with rotating shaft and is connected with tractor or similar devices, realization can be afield gone up towing, is moved, and is equipped with successively as lower device to the discharge end underframe from the front end dilatory and charging of equipment:
A tiltable feed hopper 5, it can go to the raised position (representing with chain-dotted line) when being pulled from the lower position (representing with solid line Fig. 1) in when operation;
Three pairs of grating rollers 6,7,8 all are externally grooved garden rollers, and the superimposed in twos setting of every breaker roll is meshing with each other and rotates, and they have 16,18 and 22 grooves respectively;
A pair of cleaning roller 9, it is an outside vaned garden roller, both superimposed settings are meshing with each other and rotate, and have 18 outer foils 10 that the cross section is triangular in shape separately;
The two pairs of grating rollers 11 and 12, they and the two pairs of cleaning rollers 13 and 14 alternate intervals settings, grating roller 11 and 12 has 22 grooves respectively, and cleaning roller 13 and 14 has 18 outer foils that the cross section is triangular in shape respectively, the superimposed setting between the two of the every pair of garden roller is meshing with each other and rotates;
A transmission roller 15 is arranged on approximately and bottom roll reaches the contour position of cleaning roller (or working roll) down, also is driven to rotate;
The discharge device 16 of a sliding-type, it is made of a cross slide 17 that has push pedal 18, and its available manpower promotes 19 by end;
A prime mover 20, more satisfactory is diesel engine, it makes working roll and transmits roller by the direction rotation of representing with arrow among Fig. 1, thereby by hopper 5 processed plant is sent into, and removes the peel, and moves towards device for discharging 16 directions;
Vee-belt transmission device 21 between prime mover 20 and grating roller and transmission are rolled, and is positioned at a side of underframe.It makes grating roller and transmission roll generation and rotates slowly;
Chain and sprocket driving device 22 between prime mover 20 and cleaning roller and be positioned at the opposite side of underframe, makes these cleaning rollers produce rapid circular movement;
21 of driving in every pair of grating roller of the above-mentioned belt transmission device that is connected with prime mover 20, another roller is then driven by first roller by a pair of gear; And the chain and sprocket driving device 22 that is connected with prime mover 20 is all to be connected with the down roller of every pair of cleaning roller.
By device described above, it can go up towing afield.
The plant of just having cut off needs peeling processing is held an end and sends into hopper 5, as shown in Figure 1 by No. 01 integrated bundle shape of operator.Plant is engaged and sends to forward by first pair of grating roller 6 with 16 grooves, and this moment, flax fibre stood grating for the first time, enters second pair of grating roller 7 that has 18 grooves immediately and makes flax fibre partly stand to break for the second time also the skin strip off.Then plant is stood the 3rd pair of pressure rolling with the grating roller 8 of 22 grooves again.So far the broken process of splitting of flax fibre is finished, and vegetable material then enters first pair of cleaning roller 9 again, and it makes splits broken fiber and separate with crust;
For implementing slap-up cleaning, crust also continue by two pairs respectively with the roll 11 and 12 of 22 grooves, and two pairs of cleaning rollers 13.14, these grating rollers and cleaning roller are arranged alternately successively.Cause the only remaining crust of plant, these crusts roll 15 by transmission and drive, dish out the back crossbearer gather materials with discharge carriage 16 on.(as shown in fig. 1).
Now, the slide plate 17 of No. 02 operator usefulness handgrip 19 drive carriages 16 is placed into a branch of bundle crust one side of machine along transverse movement.
The crust that another one operator (end illustrates among the figure) is collected these bunchys breaks into bale packing and makes it be suitable for the drying and impregnation process of back.
This equipment has different belt pulleys and gear pair, is used for changing gearratio, makes the working roll of machine obtain different speed ratio and rotating speed, can be adapted to process plants different types of and different mature condition.
Each also can change by the axial distance of regulating every pair of garden roller engagement situation between the blade that reaches cleaning roller between the notch of grating roller.The purpose of doing like this is to make the present invention can adapt to the variation of various operating conditions the most widely, various different types of processed plants, and their in various degree mature condition separately.
For improving the operating characteristics of equipment, the topping roll bearing of every pair of grating roller is subjected to the effect of spring 23, this spring force always forces topping roll to press to the below, it is defined on the position that relative bottom roll mixes up, yet spring also allows the axle of topping roll in limited range, departs from the position that mixes up and moves up.This just can the adaptation in the course of the work when running into processed plant and producing excessive resistance, and machine is avoided taking place people and is not wished the choking phenomenon that takes place or some mechanical component generation is transshipped.
According to the present invention other embodiment different with the above-mentioned embodiment that illustrates can be arranged also, but they should comprise within the scope of the present invention all also.

Claims (13)

1, a kind of direct usefulness makes the long fiber plant (as fiber crops on afield.Jute.Mestha and so on) Qu Pi equipment is characterized in that: this equipment includes in order the member of the feed, processing and the discharging that are provided with, and these members all are contained on the very big underframe of the rigidity made with steel pipe; Underframe is installed on the wheel by suitable spring suspension device with dismountable connected mode, so that go up towing afield; These members include a tiltable feed hopper respectively; Many to the work pressure roller; Carry roller and a discharge device for one; And prime mover that makes above-mentioned work pressure roller and carry the roller generation to rotatablely move by suitable transmission device.
2, by the described equipment of claim 1, the pressure roller of wherein working comprises that first forms the grating roller to being provided with, and each of a pair of cleaning roller and being arranged alternately in order of continuing is to grating roller and cleaning roller.
3, by the described equipment of claim 2, wherein first group of grating roller is molecular by 3 pair rollers.
4, by the described equipment of claim 1, wherein the every pair of grating roller includes the trough of belt garden roller of two superimposed settings, and both are meshing with each other and are rotatable.
5, by the described equipment of claim 4, the grating roller of wherein said trough of belt has 16 to 22 grooves.
6, by the described equipment of claim 1, wherein the every pair of cleaning roller includes the outside vaned garden roller of two mutual superimposed settings, and both are meshing with each other and are rotatable.
7, by the described equipment of claim 6, the outer foil cross section of wherein said cleaning roller is triangular in shape.
8, by the described equipment of claim 1 to 7, wherein, from feed hopper to carrying roller to be provided with three pairs of grating rollers that have 16,18 and 22 grooves respectively in order; A pair of cleaning roller with 18 blades; And the grating roller of two couples, 22 grooves that are provided with of alternate intervals and the cleaning roller of two pairs of 18 blades successively.
9, by the described equipment of claim 1, wherein the vee-belt transmission device is connected one in prime mover and the every pair of grating roller, another roller of every pair of grating roller by gears engaged by above-mentioned first roller drive; And chain and sprocket driving device is connected prime mover with cleaning roller.
10, by the described equipment of claim 1, wherein the spacing between the every pair of work pressure roller is adjustable.
11, by the described equipment of claim 4, wherein a top garden roller of every pair of grating roller is subjected to the effect of spring, it is remained on respect to lower roll give on the tram of setting up earlier, simultaneously, because the repulsion of lower roll, the above-mentioned garden roller of going up descends the distance between the roller of garden to change towards the direction that increases relatively;
12, by the described equipment of claim 1, wherein said discharge device includes one and has the slide plate of holding push pedal, and the handle that it can be arranged on the push pedal other end by of human control promotes, along laterally sliding with respect to equipment;
13, by the described equipment of claim 1, wherein said prime mover is a diesel engine.
CN198888102144A 1987-06-10 1988-04-15 The open-air peeling equipment of long fiber plant Pending CN88102144A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT20868/87A IT1204710B (en) 1987-06-10 1987-06-10 EQUIPMENT FOR DECORTICATING LONG FIBER PLANTS DIRECTLY ON THE FIELD
IT20868A/87 1987-06-10

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN88102144A true CN88102144A (en) 1988-12-28

Family

ID=11173294

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN198888102144A Pending CN88102144A (en) 1987-06-10 1988-04-15 The open-air peeling equipment of long fiber plant

Country Status (10)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH01124608A (en)
CN (1) CN88102144A (en)
BG (1) BG48573A3 (en)
DD (1) DD271254A1 (en)
GB (1) GB2205865A (en)
HU (1) HU200806B (en)
IN (1) IN170530B (en)
IT (1) IT1204710B (en)
PL (1) PL272953A1 (en)
YU (1) YU46188A (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101787569A (en) * 2010-03-02 2010-07-28 湖南华升洞庭麻业有限公司 Full-automatic ramie decorticator
CN102465345A (en) * 2010-11-09 2012-05-23 郑州大学 Separating device for melon vine type natural fibers
CN103100457A (en) * 2012-11-01 2013-05-15 上海众伟生化有限公司 Raw material processing equipment for biomass energy source production
CN108064545A (en) * 2017-12-23 2018-05-25 秦皇岛润昌科技开发有限公司 Full-automatic bluish dogbane gathers in all-in-one machine
CN108076804A (en) * 2017-12-23 2018-05-29 秦皇岛润昌科技开发有限公司 Bluish dogbane bar processing unit (plant)
CN108093845A (en) * 2017-12-23 2018-06-01 秦皇岛润昌科技开发有限公司 Full-automatic bluish dogbane removes branches and leaves device

Families Citing this family (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5465464A (en) * 1994-06-17 1995-11-14 Mississippi State University Decorticating machine with variable speed feed and beater rollers
CZ209894A3 (en) * 1994-08-31 1996-04-17 Ceskomoravsky Len Process and apparatus for releasing long fibers from stalks of vegetable material
AU737657B2 (en) * 1996-05-24 2001-08-23 Australian Hemp Company Limited Harvesting and processing green fibrous plant stalks
AUPO010496A0 (en) * 1996-05-24 1996-06-20 Mierisch, Charles George Improvements in or relating to harvesting
DE19841092A1 (en) * 1998-09-09 2000-03-16 Heinen Rauchtabaktechnik Gmbh Method and device for processing fibrous plant material
CN101914860B (en) * 2010-07-29 2012-08-08 华南理工大学 Plant fiber pretreatment method and method for preparing polymer-based composite material
US8475628B1 (en) 2011-03-29 2013-07-02 Hbi Branded Apparel Enterprises, Llc Process and apparatus for orienting bast stalks for decortication
US8635844B1 (en) 2011-03-29 2014-01-28 Hbi Branded Apparel Enterprises, Llc Method for harvesting bast plants
CN103628339B (en) * 2013-12-15 2015-09-30 来安县新元机电设备设计有限公司 A kind of fresh wingceltis sorter
CN104630903B (en) * 2015-02-06 2018-02-02 咸宁市农业科学院 A kind of new sisal fiber extracting method and equipment
CN105926045B (en) * 2016-05-06 2018-03-23 武汉纺织大学 Feed formula automatic decorticating machine in side
CN109853050A (en) * 2017-12-15 2019-06-07 凌受明 A kind of reversing arrangement on cotton stalk skin-core seperator
WO2021054819A1 (en) * 2019-09-19 2021-03-25 Universiti Putra Malaysia Rotating blade for natural fiber extraction machine
US11873579B1 (en) 2022-07-29 2024-01-16 Tom Pires Hemp separation methods and apparatus

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB494915A (en) * 1937-06-26 1938-11-03 Platt Brothers & Co Ltd Apparatus for mechanically treating flax straw or stalks or bast fibres for production of a decorticated and cleaned mass thereof
GB528765A (en) * 1939-05-04 1940-11-06 Ernest Ronald Rivers Macpherso An improved method and apparatus for decorticating, stripping, and/or cleaning manilla hemp
GB693833A (en) * 1950-06-29 1953-07-08 Herbert Donald Thompson New or improved means for the decortication of fibrous vegetable stems
GB709442A (en) * 1951-07-09 1954-05-26 Adriano Gardella Improvements in and relating to bast and like fibre decorticating machine
GB811991A (en) * 1954-05-17 1959-04-15 Robert Hutchison Turnbull A new or improved machine for use in crushing fibre-containing plants
GB1148413A (en) * 1966-08-01 1969-04-10 Collettiva Adriano Gardella & Fibre plants decorticating and defibrating machine
GB1235387A (en) * 1968-10-23 1971-06-16 G Sp K Bjuro Mashinam Dlya Tra Improvements in or relating to agricultural machines for processing haulms as ambary hemp

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101787569A (en) * 2010-03-02 2010-07-28 湖南华升洞庭麻业有限公司 Full-automatic ramie decorticator
CN102465345A (en) * 2010-11-09 2012-05-23 郑州大学 Separating device for melon vine type natural fibers
CN103100457A (en) * 2012-11-01 2013-05-15 上海众伟生化有限公司 Raw material processing equipment for biomass energy source production
CN103100457B (en) * 2012-11-01 2018-04-13 上海众伟生化有限公司 Raw material processing available for biomass energy production
CN108064545A (en) * 2017-12-23 2018-05-25 秦皇岛润昌科技开发有限公司 Full-automatic bluish dogbane gathers in all-in-one machine
CN108076804A (en) * 2017-12-23 2018-05-29 秦皇岛润昌科技开发有限公司 Bluish dogbane bar processing unit (plant)
CN108093845A (en) * 2017-12-23 2018-06-01 秦皇岛润昌科技开发有限公司 Full-automatic bluish dogbane removes branches and leaves device
CN108093845B (en) * 2017-12-23 2019-12-03 安徽嘉固工控设备有限公司 Full-automatic bluish dogbane removes branches and leaves device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
YU46188A (en) 1990-10-31
GB8726053D0 (en) 1987-12-09
HUT48694A (en) 1989-06-28
BG48573A3 (en) 1991-03-15
DD271254A1 (en) 1989-08-30
IT8720868A0 (en) 1987-06-10
JPH01124608A (en) 1989-05-17
IT1204710B (en) 1989-03-10
HU200806B (en) 1990-08-28
IN170530B (en) 1992-04-04
PL272953A1 (en) 1989-03-06
GB2205865A (en) 1988-12-21

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