CN219210692U

CN219210692U - Winnowing machine for separating and collecting fruits and leaves

Info

Publication number: CN219210692U
Application number: CN202320673820.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马霞; 曾繁旭
Original assignee: Shandong Yijia Food Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Yijia Food Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-03-30
Filing date: 2023-03-30
Publication date: 2023-06-20
Anticipated expiration: 2033-03-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a winnowing machine for separating and collecting fruit leaves, which comprises a shell, wherein a plurality of groups of grooves are formed in the front end face and the rear end face of the shell, sliding rods are arranged on each two groups of grooves, rollers are attached to two ends of each sliding rod, and the plurality of groups of rollers are respectively connected with the front end face and the rear end face of the shell in a rotating mode through connecting shafts. The utility model can drive the plurality of groups of slide bars to synchronously rotate by utilizing the transmission of the grooved pulley, the belt and the roller, so that fruits and leaves conveyed on the plurality of groups of slide bars can roll, the fruits and leaves can be separated conveniently, meanwhile, the slide bars can be lifted up and moved out of the grooves of the shell according to the types and the body types of actual fruits, the slide bars with corresponding diameters can be replaced, the distance between the two groups of slide bars is further adjusted, the fruits are prevented from falling between the two groups of slide bars, the fruits and leaves with different types and body types can be separated, and the application range is wider.

Description

Winnowing machine for separating and collecting fruits and leaves

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the related technical field of fruit processing, in particular to a winnowing machine for separating and collecting fruits and leaves.

Background

The fruit is an organ which is fertilized by pollinating the pistil of the angiosperm and is developed by the ovary or other parts of the flower (such as the receptacle, sepals and the like), and generally comprises two parts of pericarps, seeds and leaves, wherein the pericarps can be divided into epicarp, mesocarp and endocarp, and the seeds play a role in propagation and reproduction.

When the concentrated collection treatment is carried out on fruit picking, fruits She Hunza are arranged in the fruits, separation treatment is needed, and the prior application number is as follows: 202022524588.4A piston rod for fruit leaf separation and collection's air separator cylinder drives rack reciprocating motion, and then drives the slide bar rotation with rack meshing to make fruit and blade fully roll, make things convenient for the separation of fruit and blade, above-mentioned still exists, and the diameter and the interval of slide bar are fixed, and then can only place the fruit that is greater than two sets of slide bar intervals, carries out fruit leaf separation work, and the fruit that is less than two sets of slide bar intervals can directly drop, and then inconvenient fruit to different kinds and sizes carries out separation work.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a winnowing machine for separating and collecting fruits and leaves.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a winnowing machine for fruit leaf separation and collection, includes the casing, terminal surface and rear end face all process the multiunit recess before the casing, every two sets of slide bar has all been placed on the recess, slide bar both ends all laminate and have the gyro wheel, multiunit the gyro wheel respectively through the connecting axle with terminal surface and rear end face rotate before the casing and link to each other, two sets of the sheave all through the connecting axle with the casing rotates and links to each other, two sets of the activity is connected with the belt on the sheave, the belt outer wall laminates with the multiunit gyro wheel outer wall mutually.

Preferably, the casing rotates through the connecting axle and links to each other has branch, two sets of branch bottom rigid coupling has the bottom plate, install two sets of pneumatic cylinders on the bottom plate, two sets of all be provided with the cylinder on the pneumatic cylinder output, two sets of the cylinder outer wall all slides and links to each other there is the guide rail, two sets of the guide rail rigid coupling respectively in casing one end and the other end.

Preferably, the front end face of the shell is fixedly connected with a frame body, a motor is mounted on the frame body, the output end of the motor is rotationally connected with the frame body through a bearing, and the output end of the motor is in butt joint with a group of grooved wheels.

Preferably, the top end of the shell is fixedly connected with an air exhaust pipeline.

Preferably, the two groups of cylinders are respectively connected with the output ends of the two groups of hydraulic cylinders in a threaded manner.

Preferably, a rubber pad is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the bottom plate.

Preferably, a collecting box is arranged at one end of each of the two groups of the supporting rods.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. through the cooperation between the shell, the grooves, the slide bars, the rollers, the grooved wheels and the belt, the grooved wheels, the belt and the rollers are utilized to drive the plurality of groups of slide bars to synchronously rotate, so that fruits and leaves conveyed on the plurality of groups of slide bars can roll, the fruits and the leaves can be separated conveniently, meanwhile, the slide bars can be lifted up and moved out of the grooves of the shell according to the types and the body types of actual fruits, the slide bars with corresponding diameters can be replaced, the distance between the two groups of slide bars is further adjusted, fruits are prevented from falling between the two groups of slide bars, the fruits and the leaves with different types and body types can be separated, and the application range is wider;

2. through the cooperation between pneumatic cylinder, guide rail, casing and the branch that set up, utilize the pneumatic cylinder drive cylinder to lift, the cylinder will cooperate and link to each other with the slip of guide rail, traction housing uses branch rather than junction as the centre of a circle, places the gradient and adjusts, and then can control the speed that fruit and fruit leaf removed, avoid the great fruit travel speed of size too fast, damage under the mutual collision.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a winnowing machine for separating and collecting fruit leaves according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the housing, the recess and the slide bar of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the slider bar, the wheels and the belt of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the housing, slide bar and strut of FIG. 1;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the cylinder, rail and hydraulic cylinder of fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a groove; 3. a slide bar; 4. a roller; 5. a sheave; 6. a belt; 7. a support rod; 8. a bottom plate; 9. a hydraulic cylinder; 10. a column; 11. a guide rail; 12. an air extraction pipeline; 13. a frame body; 14. a motor; 15. a rubber pad; 16. and (5) collecting a box.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.

Embodiment 1, refer to fig. 1 through 5, a winnowing machine for fruit leaf separation and collection, including casing 1, casing 1 preceding terminal surface and rear end face all process multiunit recess 2, slide bar 3 has all been placed on every two sets of recesses 2, slide bar 3 can be in corresponding two sets of recesses 2 internal rotation, and slide bar 3 moves up, just can separate with two sets of recesses 2, slide bar 3 both ends all laminate and have gyro wheel 4, gyro wheel 4 is when rotating, the movable slide bar 3 that corresponds rotates, slide bar 3 can pull when rotating and move into the fruit in casing 1 and roll, and then can avoid fruit leaf to push down, guarantee the separation stability of fruit and fruit leaf, multiunit gyro wheel 4 rotates with casing 1 preceding terminal surface and rear end face through the connecting axle respectively, two sets of grooved wheel 5 all rotate with casing 1 through the connecting axle and link to each other, the activity is connected with belt 6 on two sets of grooved wheel 5, drive belt 6 will pull gyro wheel 4 and rotate, the outer wall of belt 6 is laminated mutually with multiunit gyro wheel 4, just can separate with two sets of recesses 2 with the 3, and then can change slide bar 3, and then can change the slide bar 3 and carry out the diameter to the fruit 3, can be changed, can be adjusted to the fruit 3 and the fruit is carried by the slide bar 3 and can be adjusted to the slide bar, the fruit is not to the fruit is separated by the slide bar is separated by the diameter, can be guaranteed to the fruit leaf, the fruit is not to the fruit is separated by the slide bar, can be adjusted, the fruit is not fallen to the fruit is separated by the size.

In this embodiment, casing 1 rotates through the connecting axle and links to each other has branch 7, casing 1 can rotate with the junction of two sets of branches 7 as the centre of a circle, two sets of branches 7 bottom rigid couplings have bottom plate 8, install two sets of pneumatic cylinders 9 on the bottom plate 8, all be provided with cylinder 10 on the output of two sets of pneumatic cylinders 9, pneumatic cylinder 9 can drive cylinder 10 and go up and down to remove, two sets of cylinder 10 outer wall all sliding connection has guide rail 11, cylinder 10 is when following pneumatic cylinder 9 and is carried up, just can cooperate guide rail 11 to carry out the placing regulation of different angles with casing 1, and then adjustable fruit's conveying speed, two sets of guide rail 11 rigid coupling are in casing 1 one end and the other end respectively, casing 1 front end face rigid coupling has support body 13, install motor 14 on the support body 13, the model of motor 14 selects according to actual working demand, motor 14 output end passes through the bearing and links to each other with support body 13 rotation, motor 14 output and a set of sheave 5 are relatively connected, motor 14 can drive corresponding sheave 5 and rotate, casing 1 top rigid coupling has air exhaust duct 12, air exhaust duct 12 is used for carrying out with external air suction equipment and is carried out the butt joint, and then air exhaust duct 12 just can carry out leaf 1 and two sets of cylinders 10 in the casing 1 and the cylinder 10 are separated with two sets of cylinders 10, and the end of collecting cylinder 10 is connected with the cylinder 10, the collecting box is connected with the bottom plate 16 is connected to the cylinder 1, and the end is connected with the collecting cylinder is connected with the cylinder end of collecting cylinder 10, and the end is connected with the collecting cylinder is convenient to the end.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: when in use, the air suction pipeline 12 is in butt joint with external air suction equipment, the motor 14 is connected with an external power supply, the motor 14 can drive the plurality of groups of slide bars 3 to synchronously rotate through the transmission of the two groups of grooved wheels 5, the belt 6 and the roller 4, at the moment, fruits mixed with fruit leaves are poured into the shell 1, the plurality of groups of slide bars 3 are placed obliquely by the shell 1 and move towards the collecting box 16, and when in movement, the plurality of groups of slide bars 3 drive the fruits to roll, so that the fruits are prevented from being pressed under the collecting box 16, meanwhile, the air suction pipeline 12 can generate suction force to suck the doped fruit leaves in the fruits, the fruits are conveyed to the external air suction equipment to be collected, and when the fruits fall into the collecting box 16, the fruit and fruit leaf separating and collecting work can be completed, the slide bars 3 can be lifted directly, two ends of the slide bars are separated from the corresponding two groups of grooves 2, the slide bars 3 with different diameters can be replaced, the distance between the two groups of slide bars 3 is changed, the large distance between the slide bars 3 and the slide bars 3 is avoided, the fruit to be processed is small in size, the fruit cannot move above the two groups of slide bars 3, the hydraulic cylinder 9 can be driven to lift the cylinder 10 according to the size of the fruit, the cylinder 10 can be matched with the guide rail 11, the traction shell 1 rotates by taking the joint of the support rod 7 and the shell 1 as the center of a circle, the inclination of the shell 1 is adjusted, the sliding speed of the fruit is controlled, the large fruit is prevented from moving too fast, and the fruit is damaged under mutual collision.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A winnowing machine for fruit leaf separation and collection, includes casing (1), its characterized in that, terminal surface and rear end face all process have multiunit recess (2) before casing (1), every two sets of slide bar (3) have all been placed on recess (2), slide bar (3) both ends all laminate gyro wheel (4), multiunit gyro wheel (4) respectively through the connecting axle with terminal surface and rear end face rotate before casing (1) and link to each other, two sets of grooved wheels (5) all pass through the connecting axle with casing (1) rotates and links to each other, two sets of movable connection has belt (6) on grooved wheels (5), belt (6) outer wall and multiunit gyro wheel (4) outer wall laminate mutually.

2. The winnowing machine for separating and collecting fruit leaves according to claim 1, wherein the shell (1) is rotationally connected with the supporting rods (7) through the connecting shafts, two groups of supporting rods (7) are fixedly connected with the bottom plate (8), two groups of hydraulic cylinders (9) are installed on the bottom plate (8), the output ends of the two groups of hydraulic cylinders (9) are respectively provided with a column body (10), the outer walls of the two groups of columns (10) are respectively and slidingly connected with the guide rails (11), and the two groups of guide rails (11) are respectively fixedly connected with one end and the other end of the shell (1).

3. The winnowing machine for separating and collecting fruit leaves according to claim 1, wherein a frame body (13) is fixedly connected to the front end face of the shell (1), a motor (14) is installed on the frame body (13), the output end of the motor (14) is rotatably connected with the frame body (13) through a bearing, and the output end of the motor (14) is in butt joint with a group of grooved wheels (5).

4. The winnowing machine for separating and collecting fruit leaves according to claim 1, wherein the top end of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with an air suction pipeline (12).

5. A winnowing machine for separating and collecting fruit leaves according to claim 2, characterized in that two sets of cylinders (10) are screwed to the output ends of two sets of hydraulic cylinders (9), respectively.

6. The winnowing machine for separating and collecting fruit leaves according to claim 2, wherein a rubber pad (15) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the bottom plate (8).

7. A winnowing machine for separating and collecting fruit leaves according to claim 2, characterized in that the collecting box (16) is placed at one end of two groups of the supporting rods (7).