CN87209793U - 全塑船 - Google Patents

全塑船 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN87209793U
CN87209793U CN198787209793U CN87209793U CN87209793U CN 87209793 U CN87209793 U CN 87209793U CN 198787209793 U CN198787209793 U CN 198787209793U CN 87209793 U CN87209793 U CN 87209793U CN 87209793 U CN87209793 U CN 87209793U
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China
Prior art keywords
plastic
layer
plastics
boat
raw material
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN198787209793U
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English (en)
Inventor
陈世杰
严国栋
王兴利
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Chen Shijie
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China Tech Dev Co Zhuhai Econo
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Application filed by China Tech Dev Co Zhuhai Econo filed Critical China Tech Dev Co Zhuhai Econo
Priority to CN198787209793U priority Critical patent/CN87209793U/zh
Publication of CN87209793U publication Critical patent/CN87209793U/zh
Priority to JP63157546A priority patent/JPS6470292A/ja
Priority to EP88305814A priority patent/EP0297801B1/en
Priority to AU18490/88A priority patent/AU609147B2/en
Priority to HK54394A priority patent/HK54394A/xx
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C41/00—Shaping by coating a mould, core or other substrate, i.e. by depositing material and stripping-off the shaped article; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C41/02—Shaping by coating a mould, core or other substrate, i.e. by depositing material and stripping-off the shaped article; Apparatus therefor for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
    • B29C41/04—Rotational or centrifugal casting, i.e. coating the inside of a mould by rotating the mould
    • B29C41/06—Rotational or centrifugal casting, i.e. coating the inside of a mould by rotating the mould about two or more axes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C41/00—Shaping by coating a mould, core or other substrate, i.e. by depositing material and stripping-off the shaped article; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C41/02—Shaping by coating a mould, core or other substrate, i.e. by depositing material and stripping-off the shaped article; Apparatus therefor for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
    • B29C41/22—Making multilayered or multicoloured articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/02—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising combinations of reinforcements, e.g. non-specified reinforcements, fibrous reinforcing inserts and fillers, e.g. particulate fillers, incorporated in matrix material, forming one or more layers and with or without non-reinforced or non-filled layers
    • B29C70/021—Combinations of fibrous reinforcement and non-fibrous material
    • B29C70/025—Combinations of fibrous reinforcement and non-fibrous material with particular filler
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B27/065—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of foam
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
    • B32B27/20—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives using fillers, pigments, thixotroping agents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/18—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B5/00—Hulls characterised by their construction of non-metallic material
    • B63B5/24—Hulls characterised by their construction of non-metallic material made predominantly of plastics
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/30—Vehicles, e.g. ships or aircraft, or body parts thereof
    • B29L2031/3067—Ships
    • B29L2031/307—Hulls
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2323/00—Polyalkenes
    • B32B2323/04—Polyethylene
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2605/00—Vehicles
    • B32B2605/12—Ships

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

一种全塑船，其船体由以PE塑料为主要原料、添加部分添加剂填充部分其它填充剂变成改性性塑料经塑料旋转成型加工工艺加工而成。船体分塑料外表面层、纤维中性层，塑料内表面层和局部发泡层。再进行配件组装，制成了全塑船。该船具有吸水性小，轻便、耐冲击、耐腐蚀、使用寿命长、制造工艺简单、成本低等优点，成为一种新型的水上交通工具。

Description

全塑船
本发明属于船舶制造技术领域。
现有内河、湖泊、沿海滩涂的运输工具、渔民养殖用的运载工具，一般都是木结构、钢结构、水泥结构、玻璃钢结构船。全塑船与现有各种结构船相比优点为：
一、全塑船吸水性小、不腐烂，而木船吸水性大，易于腐烂破损。
二、全塑船同钢结构船、水泥结构船在相同容量比中，船体轻，运载量大。
三、全塑船同水泥结构船和玻璃钢结构船比，由于全塑船为综合结构层构成船体，因而具有船体韧性强，耐冲力值大的优点。
四、全塑船具有钢结构船所不具有的耐盐、碱、酸腐蚀性强优点。
五、全塑船具有其他结构船所不具有的整体性好、成本低、加工简便、原料充足、外型美观、易于推广使用等优点。
本发明创造的目的，是提供一种新型材料制造的全塑结构船，它代替原长九米、载重五点五吨以下的木结构船、钢结构船、水泥结构船、玻璃钢结构船，使其满足现有船舶所不具有的优点。
本发明创造的内容是：以PE塑料为主要原料，添加部分添加剂和填料变成改性塑料，然后投进由金属制成的容器式船型模具内，经旋转加温200℃－400℃熔融后，形成船体表面层。同理，以PE塑料为主要原料，添加部分添加剂，再填充10％－50％的玻璃短纤维或石棉短纤维，经旋转加温，形成复合在表面层上的一层纤维层，同理以PE塑料为主要原料，添加部分添加剂和填料变成改性塑料，经旋转加温，形成复合在纤维层上的一层内表面层，从而制成全塑船体。然后在40℃以下温度进行脱膜。并在船体底部和其他有关部位的壳板夹层腔内进行填充塑料发泡，这样经过一整套塑料旋转成型加工工艺，以及塑料发泡加工工艺就制造成全塑船体，再将零部件与船体组装配套，成为全塑船。
本发明创造具有吸水性小而轻、强韧、耐冲击、耐腐蚀、整体性好、使用寿命长、制造工艺简单、制造成本低等优点。
图1为船体剖面图。
图2为旋转成型机剖视图。
图1中以小艇（5）为例，塑料外表面层（6），纤维中性层（7）、塑料内表面层（8）、局部发泡层（9）构成船体。
参照图2。将以PE塑料为主的原料投进由金属制成的容器模具（1）内，经过旋转成型机（2）驱动模具（1）在摇摆架（3）上作旋转与上下倾斜运动，倾斜角度在0－40度之间。在双排火焰喷嘴（4）的加温下，使其模具内含以PE塑料为主的原料均匀地挂复在模具内层构成船体外表面层。同理，复合形成纤维中性层，船体内表面层。这三层复合成一体成为一综合层，从而制成了全塑船体。再经过低于40℃的冷却下脱膜、塑料发泡、配件组装，制成了全塑船。

Claims (2)

1、一种全塑船，其特征在于
a塑料外表面层(6)是由PE塑料为主要原料、添加部份添加剂和填料变成改性塑料组成，纤维中性层(7)是由PE塑料为主要原料，添加部份添加剂充填部分玻璃短纤维或石棉短纤维组成塑料内表面层(8)是由PE塑料为主要原料、添加部份添加剂和填料变成改性塑料组成，局部发泡层(9)是塑料发泡填充壳报夹层腔形成，
b船体(5)由塑料外表面层(6)、纤维中性层(7)、塑料内表面层(8)、局部发泡层(9)一次整体构成。
2、根据权利要求1所述的全塑船，其特征在于纤维中性层（7）中玻璃短纤维或石棉短纤维的充填量最好在10％～50％。
CN198787209793U 1987-06-30 1987-06-30 全塑船 Expired - Lifetime CN87209793U (zh)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN198787209793U CN87209793U (zh) 1987-06-30 1987-06-30 全塑船
JP63157546A JPS6470292A (en) 1987-06-30 1988-06-23 Hull made of plastic and manufacture thereof
EP88305814A EP0297801B1 (en) 1987-06-30 1988-06-27 Hull of a water-borne craft and process for its production
AU18490/88A AU609147B2 (en) 1987-06-30 1988-06-29 A full-plastic ship and process of the same
HK54394A HK54394A (en) 1987-06-30 1994-05-24 Hull of a water-borne craft and process for its production

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN198787209793U CN87209793U (zh) 1987-06-30 1987-06-30 全塑船

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN87209793U true CN87209793U (zh) 1988-03-23

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ID=4824824

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN198787209793U Expired - Lifetime CN87209793U (zh) 1987-06-30 1987-06-30 全塑船

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0297801B1 (zh)
JP (1) JPS6470292A (zh)
CN (1) CN87209793U (zh)
AU (1) AU609147B2 (zh)
HK (1) HK54394A (zh)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101961902A (zh) * 2010-08-18 2011-02-02 傅江标 一种车、船外壳玻璃钢花纹制作工艺
CN102785318A (zh) * 2012-08-15 2012-11-21 魏玉贞 一种树脂滚塑成型护舷及其制备工艺
CN105908811A (zh) * 2016-06-17 2016-08-31 刘青田 热塑金属复合洗手台盆及其生产工艺
CN110312603A (zh) * 2017-02-17 2019-10-08 斯特玛有限责任公司 用于生产塑料鞋类的方法

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL8902950A (nl) * 1989-11-29 1991-06-17 Wavin Bv Kunststofbuis met wand opgebouwd uit een kunststof-vulstoflaag.
JP3352349B2 (ja) * 1997-02-24 2002-12-03 シャープ株式会社 双方向サイリスタ素子
DE19825083A1 (de) 1998-06-05 1999-12-09 Basf Ag Verbundelemente enthaltend kompakte Polyisocyanat-Polyadditionsprodukte
DE19914420A1 (de) 1999-03-30 2000-10-05 Basf Ag Verbundelemente enthaltend Polyisocyanat-Polyadditionsprodukte
DE19953240A1 (de) 1999-11-04 2001-05-10 Basf Ag Verbundelemente
GB2413331B (en) * 2004-03-19 2008-10-29 Pvaxx Res & Dev Ltd Load-carrying apparatus and methods of manufacture
WO2005115827A1 (en) * 2004-05-26 2005-12-08 Carlo Calaprice Day cruiser yacht
GB2425506B (en) * 2005-04-26 2010-11-10 Pvaxx Res & Dev Ltd Load carrying apparatus and method of manufacture
WO2021146765A1 (en) * 2020-01-21 2021-07-29 Bleakley Joseph Eric Boat and structural reinforcement therefor
WO2022093063A1 (ru) * 2020-10-28 2022-05-05 Антон Евгеньевич АФАНАСЬЕВ Лодка
RU202180U1 (ru) * 2020-10-28 2021-02-05 Антон Евгеньевич Афанасьев Лодка

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3176055A (en) * 1961-11-16 1965-03-30 Loos Edward Plastic boat hull
DE2411628A1 (de) * 1974-03-12 1975-09-18 Ruberoidwerke Ag Verfahren zur herstellung von fassadenplatten, insbesondere fuer hinterlueftete vorhangfassaden
JPS53104996A (en) * 1977-02-25 1978-09-12 Yokosuka Seiki Kk Manufacturing method of plastic hull
US4237177A (en) * 1978-11-03 1980-12-02 General Signal Corporation Corrosion-resistant coated articles
JPS5577527A (en) * 1978-12-05 1980-06-11 Bridgestone Corp Method of obtaining thick press-molded products of smc
JPS57169344A (en) * 1981-04-13 1982-10-19 Kobunshi Giken Co Ltd Fiber reinforced light synthetic resin shape

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101961902A (zh) * 2010-08-18 2011-02-02 傅江标 一种车、船外壳玻璃钢花纹制作工艺
CN102785318A (zh) * 2012-08-15 2012-11-21 魏玉贞 一种树脂滚塑成型护舷及其制备工艺
CN105908811A (zh) * 2016-06-17 2016-08-31 刘青田 热塑金属复合洗手台盆及其生产工艺
CN110312603A (zh) * 2017-02-17 2019-10-08 斯特玛有限责任公司 用于生产塑料鞋类的方法
CN110312603B (zh) * 2017-02-17 2021-10-08 斯特玛有限责任公司 用于生产塑料鞋类的方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS6470292A (en) 1989-03-15
EP0297801A3 (en) 1990-02-28
EP0297801A2 (en) 1989-01-04
EP0297801B1 (en) 1993-11-18
HK54394A (en) 1994-06-03
AU1849088A (en) 1989-01-05
AU609147B2 (en) 1991-04-26

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