CN87100418A - The carding camel fine hair comprehensive utilization process - Google Patents
The carding camel fine hair comprehensive utilization process Download PDFInfo
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- CN87100418A CN87100418A CN 87100418 CN87100418A CN87100418A CN 87100418 A CN87100418 A CN 87100418A CN 87100418 CN87100418 CN 87100418 CN 87100418 A CN87100418 A CN 87100418A CN 87100418 A CN87100418 A CN 87100418A
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Abstract
The present invention is the carding camel fine hair comprehensive utilization process, belongs to field of textiles.Present carding camel fine hair technology is prepattern also, and the camel's hair recovery rate is low, can't make full use of this resource of camel hair.This technology is used mechanical means according to the characteristics of camel hair, and camel hair is stretching, and the fiber of certain-length is pulled out, and removes its most of long coarse wool, hetero typical fibers.The cashmere card of going up a hill is again processed, and removes residual short and thick hair and hetero typical fibers with centrifugal with effect of inertia, promptly finishes branch comb process.This is the camel hair carding technology---" length weight two-step method ".Can produce high-quality does not like this have a mao camel's hair, and can utilize fully various camel-hair fibers.
Description
Carding camel fine hair comprehensive utilization process of the present invention belongs to the textile industry field.
The camel industry is supported by China long history, about 3500 tons of camel hair output.To the processing of camel hair, be that camel hair is cleaned at present, go up cashmere card then and divide comb.This kind technology is prepattern still now.This technology comb camel's hair contains suede recovery rate about 50%, and air duct Mao Zhongyue contains the fine hair about 70%, fine hair and have the camel-hair fiber of spinnability not make full use of.Cause the waste of resource.
In order to improve containing the suede recovery rate and making full use of various camel-hair fibers of camel hair the following carding camel fine hair comprehensive utilization process of the special proposition of the present invention.
Camel's-hair be the heterogeneous fleece that constitutes by several different types of fiber by or be heterogeneous fleece, promptly form by fine hair, coarse wool, hetero typical fibers and mane (also being protective hair).Mane length is generally more than 80 millimeters, and fineness is more than 30 microns, major coil; Coarse wool is longer.Very straight, also about 30 microns, what have is thicker for fineness, and these two kinds of staple lengths go out the scopular surface, and tone is darker, constitutes the camel form and aspect.The scopular bottom is that tone is more shallow, fiber thinner, fine hair and hetero typical fibers, the fine hair average fineness is about 17 microns, length is generally below 60 millimeters, account for camel hair by weight 75% in.Hetero typical fibers is to have coarse wool concurrently, the fiber of two kinds of fiber properties of fine hair, the tip is very thick very straight, and the root fineness has only several microns, the bending of reducing property this shows, the characteristics of camel hair scopular structure have three: one, and fiber type is many, hetero typical fibers and the fine hair tied up in knots of crispaturaing, both significant differences are little again; The 2nd, coarse wool, hetero typical fibers are generally all long than fine hair, and in its 85% length range that all concentrates on more than 80 millimeters, along with the reduction of length, coarse wool, hetero typical fibers content significantly descend, and only occupy 1.34% in the length range below 50 millimeters; The 3rd, though coarse wool, hetero typical fibers are all very fluffy, its cohesive force is than big many of goat coarse wool, and hetero typical fibers has spinning performance preferably.These characteristics has determined that the difficulty of carding camel fine hair is very big, and carding technology must be fit to above-mentioned scopular design feature, can not indiscriminately imitate cashmere card technology.According to the characteristics of camel hair, elder generation is with a kind of method of machinery, and camel hair is stretching as far as possible, and the fiber in the certain-length scope is pulled out, and removes the long coarse wool of its overwhelming majority, hetero typical fibers.And then the cashmere card of going up a hill carries out branch comb processing, utilizes centrifugally to remove residual short and thick hair and hetero typical fibers with effect of inertia, can finish branch comb process.Inventive principle-" the length weight two-step method " of Here it is camel hair carding technology of the present invention.That so both can improve camel hair contains the suede recovery rate, again the hetero typical fibers of choosing, long coarse wool is made wool top, in order to weave plush or worsted etc., reaches the purpose of comprehensive utilization camel hair resource.
Technological process following (flow chart is seen Fig. 1):
Clean camel hair through and hair refueling water regain to 28～30% after deposited 6 to 8 hours, last combing combing machine for fur is crossed English nodulizer again after the slivering of twice gill box, the type combing machine combing of English garden is gone up in the balling-up of reeling then, 40% short camel hair under combing the first time.Through wool top that English garden type combing machine comes out again and again through the twice gill box, combing is once again to go up English garden type combing machine after the English nodulizer balling-up together.Thin in this way camel hair repeats above-mentioned operation one time again.The short camel's hair of the overwhelming majority in the camel hair bar is combed like this, and the camel hair bar mainly is to constitute with coarse wool and hetero typical fibers, has reached tentatively camel hair is separated into camel's hair and thick long hetero typical fibers, has created desirable condition for cashmere card on the camel's hair carries out the branch comb.Wool top two or the wool top three that comes out through English garden type combing machine becomes the finished product wool top through the twice grilling more simultaneously, make worsted and plush in order to knit, after finishing above-mentioned operation, short flannel under the English garden type combing machine combing is several times put into the goat cashmere carding machine carry out the branch comb, its product does not just have a mao camel's hair for high-quality, the short and thick hair that falls in addition also can be used to do the product of mat one class, to reach the purpose to the comprehensive utilization of camel hair.
In above-mentioned technology, garden type combing machine is the equipment of comparison key, and this is that cohesive force is more much smaller than other fiber because camel hair is very fluffy, becomes mildewed and be difficult to slivering in the process of choosing.As not slivering, can't be used for weaving, do not reach the purpose of comprehensive utilization.And English garden type combing mechanism bar is that twist is chosen continuously, and twist is very big.Extract after loose carding picked up slivering, guarantee slivering.Thereby this technology selects English garden type combing machine for use, but also the roller gauge of choosing of this machine should be amplified to 30 to 35 millimeters in order to reach technological requirement, be convenient to camel's hair and comb with the coarse wool hetero typical fibers and separate, and thick long, hetero typical fibers slivering.
Claims (4)
1, the present invention divides the comb comprehensive utilization process for camel hair, it is that camel hair is cleaned, added with crude oil water, the cashmere card that gets damp again, goes up a hill and divide comb to obtain camel's hair and other pair product, and it is characterized in that camel hair is gone up a hill will be through the processing of combing combing machine for fur, gill box, gill box, English nodulizer, English garden type combing machine before the cashmere card.
2, technology according to claim 1 is characterized in that gill box, gill box, English nodulizer, English garden these several procedures of type combing machine will do twice.
3, technology according to claim 1 is characterized in that will doing three times gill box, gill box, English nodulizer, English garden these several procedures of type combing machine on the thin camel hair.
4, it is characterized in that according to claim 1,2,3 described technologies the allocation roller gauge of English garden type combing machine will be amplified between 30 to 35 millimeters.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 87100418 CN87100418A (en) | 1987-01-23 | 1987-01-23 | The carding camel fine hair comprehensive utilization process |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 87100418 CN87100418A (en) | 1987-01-23 | 1987-01-23 | The carding camel fine hair comprehensive utilization process |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN87100418A true CN87100418A (en) | 1988-08-03 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 87100418 Pending CN87100418A (en) | 1987-01-23 | 1987-01-23 | The carding camel fine hair comprehensive utilization process |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN87100418A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103484983A (en) * | 2013-09-22 | 2014-01-01 | 宁夏中银绒业股份有限公司 | Wool opening and mixing technology in cashmere carding process |
| CN108385211A (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2018-08-10 | 四川国际标榜职业学院 | A kind of yak hair carding machine |
| CN110257938A (en) * | 2019-06-17 | 2019-09-20 | 张家港市荣昌涤纶毛条有限公司 | The production technology of terylene bulky top |
-
1987
- 1987-01-23 CN CN 87100418 patent/CN87100418A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103484983A (en) * | 2013-09-22 | 2014-01-01 | 宁夏中银绒业股份有限公司 | Wool opening and mixing technology in cashmere carding process |
| CN108385211A (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2018-08-10 | 四川国际标榜职业学院 | A kind of yak hair carding machine |
| CN108385211B (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2023-12-12 | 四川国际标榜职业学院 | Yak hair carding machine |
| CN110257938A (en) * | 2019-06-17 | 2019-09-20 | 张家港市荣昌涤纶毛条有限公司 | The production technology of terylene bulky top |
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