CN108385211B - Yak hair carding machine - Google Patents
Yak hair carding machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108385211B CN108385211B CN201810310188.8A CN201810310188A CN108385211B CN 108385211 B CN108385211 B CN 108385211B CN 201810310188 A CN201810310188 A CN 201810310188A CN 108385211 B CN108385211 B CN 108385211B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- hair
- comb
- yak
- yak hair
- working platform
- Prior art date
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- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 135
- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 51
- 210000001520 comb Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009950 felting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G15/00—Carding machines or accessories; Card clothing; Burr-crushing or removing arrangements associated with carding or other preliminary-treatment machines
- D01G15/02—Carding machines
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G15/00—Carding machines or accessories; Card clothing; Burr-crushing or removing arrangements associated with carding or other preliminary-treatment machines
- D01G15/02—Carding machines
- D01G15/12—Details
- D01G15/14—Constructional features of carding elements, e.g. for facilitating attachment of card clothing
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G15/00—Carding machines or accessories; Card clothing; Burr-crushing or removing arrangements associated with carding or other preliminary-treatment machines
- D01G15/02—Carding machines
- D01G15/12—Details
- D01G15/26—Arrangements or disposition of carding elements
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G15/00—Carding machines or accessories; Card clothing; Burr-crushing or removing arrangements associated with carding or other preliminary-treatment machines
- D01G15/02—Carding machines
- D01G15/12—Details
- D01G15/32—Framework; Casings; Coverings
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to the technical field of textile machinery, in particular to a yak hair carding machine. Including work platform and be used for the shelves comb of clamping yak hair, be provided with openable fixing device on the work platform, fixing device fixes shelves comb in work platform top. The yak hair sorting machine can separate the yak hair according to different lengths, the lengths of each bundle of the yak hair sorted by the yak hair sorting machine are the same, the error is within 5cm, the yak hair sorting machine can be used for selling and processing the yak hair according to the lengths of the yak hair, and the use value of the yak hair is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of textile machinery, in particular to a yak hair carding machine.
Background
Yaks are the specific species of cattle produced in the Qinghai-Tibet plateau of China and in the adjacent regions of the high-cold grasslands, and Tibetan language is called yag. The domestic history of yaks is over 3000 years in China, more than ten thousand yaks 1200 are distributed in Qinghai, tibet, sichuan, gansu provinces (autonomous areas) and the like, accounting for over 85% of the total number of the world, and the rest are distributed in Mongolia, russia and Zhongya areas. The yak can be used for meat, milk and service. Yak hair can be used as raw material for wool spinning, and China is used for modern textile processing since the 50 th century. The yak hair is thick, the neck, shoulder and back of the cow are rich in villus, and the body side is rich in long villus and forms skirt hair together with tail hair. The annual wool yield of each yak is as low as 2 kg, and the maximum wool yield is 25 kg, and the wool content is about one third. The yak hair has less hair marrow, small hair marrow and good strength and elongation. The yakwool is very thin, has the diameter of less than 20 micrometers, the length of 3.4-4.5 centimeters, has irregular bending, and the scales are in annular tight cohesion, and has soft luster, strong elasticity and smooth and glutinous hand feeling. The diameter of the crude yak hair is larger than 55 micrometers, the length of the crude yak hair can be larger than 20 centimeters, the length of the tail hair of the yak hair can be larger than 70 inner parts, the appearance is flat, the surface is smooth, and the crude yak hair has continuous hair marrow, is tough and glossy and has low felting property. The yak hair also contains two types of hair, but has uniform fineness and small hair marrow content. Most yak hair is black, black brown or white, and the white yak hair produced by Gansu China is a rare product. The sheared yaks Mao Cuxi are mixed, which is not beneficial to carding; the captured main fluff is pure yakwool after carding. The yakwool contains two types of wool with fineness similar to that of the yakwool. The yakwool can be mixed with fine wool to prepare embossed overcoat woolen, smooth overcoat woolen, blanket, knitting sweater and the like, which are all high-grade products. The yakwool containing a small amount of coarse wool is a medium-low grade wool spinning raw material. The coarse wool can be used as lining fabric, felt, tent, etc. The yak tail hair can be used as wig, ornament, etc.
However, the yak hair is difficult to collect, and after collecting the yak hair, the herder cannot comb the collected yak hair and can only sell at a low price because of no special combing tool. But the fine processing traders of yak hair also spend a large amount of manpower and materials and separate the yak hair according to the length of hair, comb, very big increase the processing cost of yak hair.
The publication number is: CN107805859a, publication date: 20180316A Chinese patent application discloses a special combined carding device for yakwools, which mainly comprises a wool feeding machine, a pre-opening device, a strong carding device, a strong separating device and a dust collection and impurity falling object recovery system, wherein the wool feeding machine, the pre-opening device, the strong carding device and the strong separating device are sequentially arranged, and the impurity falling object recovery system is positioned below the pre-opening device, the strong carding device and the strong separating device.
Although the patent can comb the yak hair, the yak hair cannot be separated according to the length.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides a yak hair carding machine capable of separating yak hairs according to different lengths.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the application is as follows:
the utility model provides a yak hair carding machine, includes work platform and is used for the shelves comb of centre gripping yak hair, is provided with openable fixing device on the work platform, and fixing device fixes shelves comb in work platform top.
The fixing device is a positioning strip, one end of the positioning strip is fixed on the stop block, the other end of the positioning strip is connected with the working platform through a bolt, the stop block is fixedly arranged at the end part of the working platform, and the positioning strip is made of flexible materials.
The fixing device is a positioning strip, the middle part of the positioning strip is fixed on the stop block, two ends of the positioning strip are connected with the working platform through bolts, the stop block is fixedly arranged at the middle part of the working platform, and the positioning strip is made of flexible materials.
The number of the hair blocking combs is two, and the hair blocking combs are respectively arranged at two ends of the stop block.
The hair blocking comb comprises a hair blocking upper comb and a hair blocking lower comb, wherein the hair blocking upper comb is arranged with comb teeth downward, and the hair blocking lower comb is arranged with comb teeth upward.
The number of the rows of the comb teeth of the upper comb of the hair blocking device is smaller than that of the row of the comb teeth of the lower comb of the hair blocking device.
The end part of the locating strip is provided with a through hole, and a screw fixed on the working platform penetrates through the through hole to fix the locating strip.
The positioning strip is provided with scales.
The end part of the working platform is provided with a backing plate.
A partition plate is further arranged between the upper hair blocking comb and the lower hair blocking comb, and the width of the partition plate is smaller than or equal to the length of the hair blocking comb teeth.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the application has the beneficial effects that:
according to the application, the preliminary combing yak Mao Gachi is arranged in the hair blocking comb, the hair blocking comb is fixed between the positioning strips and the working platform, the yak hair extending out of the working platform is pulled out at the end part of the working platform, after no yak hair extends out of the working platform, the positioning strips are loosened, the hair blocking comb is moved to the end part of the working platform for a certain distance, and the yak Mao Chouchu extending out of the end part of the working platform is again carried out.
The yak hair sorting machine can separate the yak hair according to different lengths, the lengths of each bundle of the yak hair sorted by the yak hair sorting machine are the same, the error is within 5cm, the yak hair sorting machine can be used for selling and processing the yak hair according to the lengths of the yak hair, and the use value of the yak hair is improved.
After a large amount of carding for a long time, yak hair can wear the tip of workstation, and the backing plate can effectively prevent the wearing and tearing of workstation, improves the life of workstation.
Drawings
The following drawings are only for purposes of illustration and explanation of the present application and are not intended to limit the scope of the application. Wherein:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a hair comb structure;
FIG. 3 is a side view of a comb structure;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a comb-up structure;
FIG. 5 is a side view of a comb-over-hair structure;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a comb structure;
FIG. 7 is a side view of a hair-blocking comb structure;
FIG. 8 is a schematic illustration of a comb structure;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a separator structure;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a clapper structure
Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of another embodiment of the present application.
The marks in the figure: 1. a bracket; 2. a working platform; 3. a nut; 4. a hair blocking comb; 5. a positioning strip; 6. a screw; 7. a backing plate; 8. a stop block; 9. comb on the hair; 10. blocking hair and combing; 11. hair straightening comb; 12. a partition plate; 13. clapping a plate; 14. a scale.
Detailed Description
The present application will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments of the present application. The components of the embodiments of the present application generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the application, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the application, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the application. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the application without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the application.
It should be noted that: like reference numerals and letters denote like items in the following figures, and thus once an item is defined in one figure, no further definition or explanation thereof is necessary in the following figures.
In the description of the present application, it should be noted that, directions or positional relationships indicated by terms such as "upper", "vertical", "inner", "outer", etc., are directions or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, or are directions or positional relationships conventionally put in place when the inventive product is used, or are directions or positional relationships conventionally understood by those skilled in the art, are merely for convenience of describing the present application and for simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element to be referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used merely to distinguish between descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present application, it should also be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "mounted," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Example 1
As a preferred embodiment of the present application, referring to fig. 1 to 10 of the accompanying drawings, this embodiment discloses a yak hair carding machine, which comprises:
the utility model provides a yak hair carding machine, includes work platform 2 and is used for the shelves comb 4 of centre gripping yak hair, is provided with openable fixing device on the work platform 2, and fixing device fixes shelves comb 4 in work platform 2 top. The working platform 2 is arranged on the bracket 1.
The fixing device is a positioning strip 5, the middle part of the positioning strip 5 is fixed on a stop block 8, two ends of the positioning strip are connected with the working platform 2 through bolts, the stop block 8 is fixedly arranged at the middle part of the working platform 2, and the positioning strip 5 is made of flexible materials.
The number of the hair blocking combs 4 is two, and the hair blocking combs are respectively arranged at two ends of the stop block 8.
The hair blocking comb 4 comprises a hair blocking upper comb 9 and a hair blocking lower comb 10, wherein the hair blocking upper comb 9 is arranged with comb teeth downward, and the hair blocking lower comb 10 is arranged with comb teeth upward.
The number of the comb teeth of the upper comb 9 is smaller than that of the lower comb 10.
The end of the locating strip 5 is provided with a through hole, and a screw 6 fixed on the working platform 2 penetrates through the through hole to fix the locating strip 5.
The positioning strip 5 is provided with a scale 14.
The end of the working platform 2 is provided with a backing plate 7.
A baffle plate 12 is arranged between the upper hair blocking comb 9 and the lower hair blocking comb 10, and the width of the baffle plate 12 is smaller than or equal to the length of the comb teeth of the hair blocking comb 4.
Firstly, the pre-carding is carried out on yak hair by utilizing the forward hairbrush 11, the pre-carding yak hair is placed between the stop hairbrush 10 of the stop hairbrush 4 and the stop hairbrush 9, two ends of the stop hairbrush 4 are respectively provided with a baffle 12, the stop hairbrush 9 is pressed downwards, the yak Mao Yashi and the nut 3 at the end part of the rotary screw 6 are pulled upwards by the positioning strip 5 made of flexible materials, then the stop hairbrush 4 is placed between the positioning strip 5 and the working platform 2, the positioning strip 5 is released, the positioning strip 5 is pressed towards the working platform 2 by the rotary nut 3, the fixing of the positioning strip 5 to the stop hairbrush 4 is realized, the yak hair extending out of the working platform 2 is pulled out at the end part of the working platform 2, after no yak hair extends out of the working platform 2, the positioning strip 5 is loosened, the stop hairbrush 4 is moved a certain distance towards the end part of the working platform 2, and the yak hair extending out of the end part of the working platform 2 is pulled out again until the left yak hair in the stop hairbrush 4 is short hair.
The drawn yak hair is subjected to a trimming process, the end of the yak hair is held, the end of the yak hair is lightly beaten by the clapping plate 13, the end of the yak hair is aligned with the end of the yak hair, and then the trimming yak Mao Kunza is carried out by the rope.
The two ends of the stop block 8 are respectively provided with the positioning strips 5 and the hair blocking comb 4, so that the two ends of the working platform 2 can be operated simultaneously, and the service efficiency of the working platform is improved.
Example 2
As a preferred embodiment of the present application, referring to fig. 2 to 11 of the specification, the present embodiment discloses a yak hair carding machine, the embodiment includes:
the utility model provides a yak hair carding machine, includes work platform 2 and is used for the shelves comb 4 of centre gripping yak hair, is provided with openable fixing device on the work platform 2, and fixing device fixes shelves comb 4 in work platform 2 top. The working platform 2 is arranged on the bracket 1.
The fixing device is a positioning strip 5, one end of the positioning strip 5 is fixed on a stop block 8, the other end of the positioning strip is connected with the working platform 2 through a bolt, the stop block 8 is fixedly arranged at the end part of the working platform 2, and the positioning strip 5 is made of a flexible material.
The number of the hair blocking combs 4 is two, and the hair blocking combs are respectively arranged at two ends of the stop block 8.
The hair blocking comb 4 comprises a hair blocking upper comb 9 and a hair blocking lower comb 10, wherein the hair blocking upper comb 9 is arranged with comb teeth downward, and the hair blocking lower comb 10 is arranged with comb teeth upward.
The number of the comb teeth of the upper comb 9 is smaller than that of the lower comb 10.
The end of the locating strip 5 is provided with a through hole, and a screw 6 fixed on the working platform 2 penetrates through the through hole to fix the locating strip 5.
The positioning strip 5 is provided with a scale 14.
The end of the working platform 2 is provided with a backing plate 7.
A baffle plate 12 is arranged between the upper hair blocking comb 9 and the lower hair blocking comb 10, and the width of the baffle plate 12 is smaller than or equal to the length of the comb teeth of the hair blocking comb 4.
Example 3
As a preferred embodiment of the present application, referring to fig. 1 of the specification, this embodiment discloses a yak hair carding machine, which includes:
the utility model provides a yak hair carding machine, includes work platform 2 and is used for the shelves comb 4 of centre gripping yak hair, is provided with openable fixing device on the work platform 2, and fixing device fixes shelves comb 4 in work platform 2 top.
The end of the working platform 2 is provided with a backing plate 7.
The above examples merely illustrate specific embodiments of the application, which are described in more detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the application. It should be noted that it is possible for a person skilled in the art to make several variants and modifications without departing from the technical idea of the application, which fall within the scope of protection of the application.
Claims (3)
1. A yak hair carding machine, characterized in that: the hair blocking comb comprises a working platform (2) and a hair blocking comb (4) for clamping yak hair, wherein an openable fixing device is arranged on the working platform (2), and the hair blocking comb (4) is fixed above the working platform (2) by the fixing device;
the fixing device is a positioning strip (5), the middle part of the positioning strip (5) is fixed on a stop block (8), two ends of the positioning strip are connected with the working platform (2) through bolts, the stop block (8) is fixedly arranged in the middle part of the working platform (2), and the positioning strip (5) is made of flexible materials;
the end part of the positioning strip (5) is provided with a through hole, and a screw (6) fixed on the working platform (2) penetrates through the through hole to fix the positioning strip (5); the positioning strip (5) is provided with a scale (14); a backing plate (7) is arranged at the end part of the working platform (2);
the hair blocking comb (4) comprises a hair blocking upper comb (9) and a hair blocking lower comb (10), wherein the hair blocking upper comb (9) is arranged with comb teeth facing downwards, and the hair blocking lower comb (10) is arranged with comb teeth facing upwards;
a baffle plate (12) is further arranged between the hair blocking upper comb (9) and the hair blocking lower comb (10), and the width of the baffle plate (12) is smaller than or equal to the length of the comb teeth of the hair blocking comb (4).
2. The yak hair carding machine of claim 1, wherein: the number of the hair blocking combs (4) is two, and the hair blocking combs are respectively arranged at two ends of the stop block (8).
3. A yak hair carding machine according to claim 2, wherein: the number of the comb teeth of the upper comb (9) is smaller than that of the lower comb (10).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810310188.8A CN108385211B (en) | 2018-04-09 | 2018-04-09 | Yak hair carding machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810310188.8A CN108385211B (en) | 2018-04-09 | 2018-04-09 | Yak hair carding machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108385211A CN108385211A (en) | 2018-08-10 |
| CN108385211B true CN108385211B (en) | 2023-12-12 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810310188.8A Active CN108385211B (en) | 2018-04-09 | 2018-04-09 | Yak hair carding machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN108385211B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108611709B (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2021-06-04 | 四川国际标榜职业学院 | Yak hair carding method and carding machine thereof |
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| CN107723851A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-02-23 | 汪哲 | A kind of full-automatic spinning unit |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108385211A (en) | 2018-08-10 |
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