CN86102846A - Alternante field insulating magnetic energy engine - Google Patents
Alternante field insulating magnetic energy engine Download PDFInfo
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- CN86102846A CN86102846A CN 86102846 CN86102846A CN86102846A CN 86102846 A CN86102846 A CN 86102846A CN 86102846 CN86102846 CN 86102846 CN 86102846 A CN86102846 A CN 86102846A CN 86102846 A CN86102846 A CN 86102846A
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Abstract
The invention relates to magnetic energy motor, particularly the invention of Alternante field insulating magnetic energy engine.It utilizes the same sex of magnetic force to repel each other, there is a natural attraction between the sexes law advances in two same sex magnetic fields and pulls out spacer, can make the change engine of made of magnetic field force.This engine can be made prime mover and use.
Description
The invention relates to the invention of permanent magnet magnetic energy engine, particularly Alternante field insulating magnetic energy engine.This engine is that a kind of linear reciprocating motion with permanent magnet converts to by parts such as rocking arm, connecting rod, flywheel, eccentric wheel, spacers and rotatablely moves, and this starts function to make prime mover to use.
People are very interested for the various laws of domination motion, because the material of any motion all has " kinetic energy ".All can feel interest for heat, sound, light, electricity, magnetic and radioactivity etc., because these all are the forms that energy exists.Arrived twentieth century, quality has been a kind of form of energy significantly all.Energy when it during from a kind of formal transformation to another kind of form, can not be created, also loss or eliminate never, this conviction just is called the conservation of energy.
Though the Nature gives human various energy for a long time bountifully, is but guarding exergonic secret rigidly, in order to open exergonic secret, the various possibilities that release energy of the research of people's effort are because any gram material all has 9 * 10
20The energy of erg both had been equivalent to 2,500 ten thousand electric energy of spending.If the energy in any object can both discharge, so, at will on the way pick up a stone human future, discharge its contained energy, just can push up the energy output of last small power station whole year.For example: a gram radium,, can not forgotten though this numeral is considerable can the energy that discharges is equivalent to one hour the energy output in a medium-sized power plant through CT-remix, obtain this available energy, and you must wait millennium.As seen.The speed all too of the spontaneous transformation of radium is slow, and such power is too low, therefore can't be used for the power purpose.The speed of uranium nuclear decay is just slower, and its half-life reaches 4,500,000,000 years.(drawing from " exploitation of microcosmos " 90-92 page or leaf workman publishing house 1985).Obviously, in order to reach the purpose that is used for power, must take artificial way that energy is discharged, nuclear fission is exactly an example, and the atomic nucleus fusion still in test.For example: the superconductivity of our understanding; When low-down temperature, the characteristic that has many metals to show abnormality, after reaching residual resistivity, when temperature further reduced, its resistance can suddenly disappear, under such low temperature, in case in metal, introduce electric current, this electric current can have no to flow down with reducing, and this phenomenon is called superconductivity and (draws from " thermodynamic principles " the 199th page the People's Education Publishing House.In December, 1980 front page), the magnetic of this superconductivity and permanent magnet is familiar with by people, however permanent magnetism can the phase of declining naturally also be not familiar with by people because magnetic also is a kind of form of energy, it can not invariability.We and do not go that let it be declines the phase, we only study magnetic energy utilization, have a lot of people to study in magnetic energy to power at present, and have obtained some progress, but all be difficult to satisfactory.For example: at Chinese patent communique CN85103416A " permanent magnet machine for generating power "; CN85103414A " permanent-magnet energy output machine "; " world inventions " first phase in 1980 " does not need the permanent-magnet motor of external energy ", according to United States Patent (USP) 4.151.431 number; " world inventions " 1984 the 5th phases " pulse electromagnetic kinetic energy engine " are according to international monopoly WO83/01353; " world inventions " the 6th phase " magnetic driving equipment " is according to Japanese kokai publication sho 58-8273; Or the like.The some of them power set are failed to overcome and are made negative work, and some engine is coming out of doing, but it is not prime mover, are the gap acting type power set of exoergic after a kind of first energy storage.Is there the permanent magnetic power machine of a kind of similar of the present invention it is said " cockfighting formula " (to draw from " perpetual machine being arranged? " the 90th page, China Youth Press's in June, 1956 Beijing front page, in October, 1980 Beijing second impression), end in failure because of failing to overcome as negative work.
The objective of the invention is to releasing magnetic energy and magnetic energy is used for the power set of power purpose, it is according to the principle that the same sex is repelled each other, there is a natural attraction between the sexes that its magnetic energy discharges, and converts the magnetic force that discharges to general power output by transmission and stored energy mechanism.
The rationale of its solution is:
1.a. magnetic force: magnetic force is produced by electronic motion (electric current), and only works as two electric charges with respect to fixing benchmark motion, and magnetic force just is present between two electric charges.
B. positive and negative magnetic force: the positive and negative magnetic force in the magnet always takes place in pairs, and intensity equates.
C. magnetic force law: same pole is repelled mutually, and different magnetic poles attracts each other.
2. Coulomb's law: suction in the vacuum between each magnetic pole of two magnet or repulsion F
0Size and the product (P of magnetic pole strength (vector)
1P
2) be directly proportional, with square (r of distance between two poles r
2) (Fig. 1) is inversely proportional to.
E
O=R
O(P
1P
2)/(r
2) (1)
In the formula (1)
F
0-magnetic pole strength P
1And P
2Polarity is repulsion simultaneously, is suction (newton) when polarity is opposite;
R-distance between two poles (rice);
P
1P
2-magnetic pole strength (ampere per meter);
R
0-proportionality coefficient (newton/ampere per meter);
R
O(uo)/(4 π)=10
-7Newton/ampere
2
U
0=4 π * 10
-7Newton/ampere
2-free space (vacuum) magnetic permeability is an experimental constant.
3. magnetic field force:
A. parallel lines: length is the straight-line pass electric current I of L, and parallel with the magnetic line of force in magnetic field, and its magnetic density is a steady state value B(Fig. 2), then magnetic field is zero to the directed force F of straight line.
B. vertical line: the straight line by electric current I is vertical with the magnetic line of force in magnetic field, and magnetic density is steady state value B(Fig. 3), then magnetic field to directed force F (vector) size of straight line is:
F=BLI (2)
In the formula (2)
F-magnetic field force (newton);
B-magnetic density (newton/ampere per meter);
L-straight length (rice);
I-is by the current strength (ampere) of straight line.
(draw certainly " physical computing handbook 344-359 page or leaf, New Age Press's in September, 1985 front page)
C. vertical coil: the coil with N circle by electric current I is vertical with the magnetic line of force, and magnetic density is steady state value B, and then magnetic field to the directed force F (vector) of coil is: (ignoring other half one of coil)
F=NBLI (3)
All the other cotypes of the N-number of turn (2) in the formula (3)
Concrete scheme is: the magnetic field that becomes the reversal of magnet the same sex to repel each other, hot-wire coil is changed into " spacer " (magnetic conduction sheet), " spacer " is vertical with the magnetic line of force in magnetic field, and magnetic density is B(Fig. 4), then magnetic field to the directed force F of " spacer " is:
F=BS ((H
2-(B
1)/(u))+(H
1-(B
2)/(u))) (4)
H=(B)/(u) in the formula (4)
F-magnetic field force (newton);
B-magnetic density (newton/ampere per meter);
H
1H
2-magnetic field intensity (ampere per meter);
S-spacer area (rice
2);
U-spacer relative permeability (Henry/rice);
" skin effect " in the similar electricity of the magnetic line of force in " spacer " has been described in formula (4), and (alternating current is during by conductor, the current density at conductive surface place is bigger, the current density of conductor inside is less, this phenomenon is called " skin effect "), but not " skin effect ", but a kind of " magnetic is dizzy " phenomenon, so-called " magnetic is dizzy ", exactly when two corresponding magnetic fields are the same sex, the magnetic line of force repels each other, as put one " magnetic conduction sheet " between two same sex magnetic field, owing to being same sex magnetic field on two planes of magnetic conduction sheet (pole-face), the magnetic line of force repels each other by " magnetic conduction sheet " inside the time.The magnetic line of force that scold back or that pass " magnetic conduction sheet " concentrates on the surface of " magnetic conduction sheet ", makes other same sex magnetic line of force can't be near " magnetic conduction sheet ".Because ferromagnetic substance can be attracted by the magnetic line of force, like this, the magnetic line of force desire in the magnetic field but can't act on " magnetic conduction sheet " effect, has only the part magnetic line of force that " magnetic conduction sheet " acted on again.When the magnetic line of force acts on ferromagnetic substance,,, there is the part magnetic line of force to pass this material when the thickness (length parallel) of this material when reducing to a certain degree (relevant) with the magnetic permeability of material therefor with the magnetic line of force by this material absorbing.When ferromagnetic substance was nearer apart from magnetic pole, the magnetic potential in magnetic field was dwindled, and the magnetic line of force is by this material absorbing, in case when ferromagnetic substance broke away from magnetic potential, it is big that the magnetic field gesture becomes, the potential difference when the present invention has utilized changes of magnetic field is just restored in magnetic line of force elongation.Repulsion between magnetic pole is deducted the active force of magnetic field to " spacer ", and remaining is exactly output work.
F
V=F
O-F (5)
F in the formula (5)
V-power output (newton);
F
ORepulsion between-magnetic pole (newton);
F-magnetic field is to the active force (newton) of spacer.
Because the output work of the present invention under above-mentioned magnetic field is less, in order to increase output work, adopt the big permanent magnet of magnetic energy product on the one hand, adopt " poly-magnetic technology " on the other hand, so-called " poly-magnetic technology ", be exactly the various arrangements of ingenious utilization permanent magnet and magnetic conductor, more magnetic flux converged in the working gas gap go.The prevailing just same sex in basis of poly-magnetic technology is repelled each other, there is a natural attraction between the sexes (draw from " permanent magnetic material and application thereof " the 201st page, China Machine Press, in July, 1984 Beijing front page).
Improvement of the present invention is that the power that the above-mentioned course of work is suffered is carried out serial or parallel connection, to realize bigger output work.By a static magnets and the working unit system that the motion magnet is formed, changing two static magnets and a motion magnet or a static magnets and two motion magnets into is a working unit system, the power sum (Fig. 5) that improved working unit system is suffered two corresponding magnetic fields, above-mentioned improved working unit system is carried out serial or parallel connection again, can obtain bigger output work.
Further improvement of the present invention is that above-mentioned operation principle is directly done rotatablely moving of garden week, the stator magnet number is 3, the rotor magnet number is 2, magnetic conduction prerotation vane number is 2 working unit systems of being formed, stator magnet and rotor magnet adopt arc, and adopting arc is that the front-to-back ratio of the magnetic line of force is better because magnetic power is taken a shortcut, magnetic force is more concentrated, " magnetic conduction sheet " (spacer) is housed on rotor can plays magnetic conduction and guiding.In order to make the running balance, in rotating shaft flywheel is housed, flywheel can also energy storage.In order to control the operation of engine, between stator magnet and motion magnet, inject or pull out ferromagnetic substance (going up example together).
Accompanying drawing has been described example of the present invention:
Fig. 1-the 4th, principle of the invention figure (preamble is described);
Fig. 5-the 6th, example of the present invention.
Fig. 5: after motion magnet (8) is subjected to the power of static magnets (10), by motion magnet pin (15); rocking arm (11); rocker arm shaft (12); rocker-arm roller pin (17) connecting rod (16); crank axle (18) is passed to flywheel (13); convert the linear reciprocating motion of motion magnet (8) to flywheel (13) rotatablely move; and by flywheel shaft (14); unillustrated bevel reduction gear set among the figure; power transmission shaft (6); bevel reduction gear set (5); eccentric shaft (3); eccentric wheel (2); chute (1); eccentric ratio (7) is passed to " spacer " (9), with the garden of eccentric shaft (3) the moving linear reciprocating motion that converts " spacer " (9) to of transhipment of socializing, output work can pass through flywheel shaft (14) or eccentric shaft (3) is exported.
Fig. 6: press magnetic conduction prerotation vane (22) institute guiding movement by stator magnet (19), (25), (27) and rotor magnet (21), (26), rotor this moment (23) is subjected to the suction in stator magnet (27) magnetic field in the repulsion of rotor magnet (21) and stator magnet (19) and magnetic conduction prerotation vane (22) the place ahead of leading; In like manner, rotor (23) also is subjected to rotor magnet (26) and the repulsion of stator magnet (27) and the suction in magnetic conduction prerotation vane (28) and stator magnet (25) magnetic field, and rotor (23) is connected with flywheel (20) by rotating shaft (24).Flywheel (20) has the operation effect of energy storage or balanced engine, and output work can be exported by rotating shaft (24).
Claims (5)
1, magnetic energy motor, particularly Alternante field insulating magnetic energy engine, according to the same sex of magnetic force repel each other, there is a natural attraction between the sexes this law, it is characterized in that: make the change engine of made of two same sex magnetic fields [8], [10] force with spacer [9].
2, according to the described engine of claim 1., spacer (9), eccentric wheel (2), eccentric ratio (7) are housed on it, it is characterized in that:
A. described spacer (9) is the magnetic conduction sheet of making of ferromagnetic substance;
B. described spacer (9) plays magnetic conduction and buffer action in same sex magnetic field;
C. have chute (1) on the described eccentric wheel (2), this chute (1) is to drive eccentric ratio (7);
D. described eccentric ratio (7) moves in chute (1) and drives spacer (9);
3, according to the described engine of claim 1., an one stationary magnetic field (10) and a moving magnetic field (8) are a working unit system, it is characterized in that: two stationary magnetic fields (10) and a moving magnetic field (8) are that a working unit system or two moving magnetic fields (10) and a stationary magnetic field (8) are a working unit system.
4,, stator magnet (19), (25), (27), rotor magnet (21), (26), magnetic conduction prerotation vane 22 are housed on it it is characterized in that according to the described engine of claim 1.:
A. described stator magnet (19), (25), (27) are the garden arc, and the pole-face of magnet is matrix garden arc;
B. described rotor magnet (21), (26) are the garden arc, and the pole-face of magnet is convex and matrix garden arc;
C. described magnetic conduction prerotation vane (22) is with the ferromagnetic substance making and is the garden arc;
D. described magnetic conduction prerotation vane (22) can magnetic conduction or every magnetic and guided rotor (23) direction of rotation;
E. described magnetic pole of the stator (19), (25), (27) number are 3, rotor magnetic pole (21), (26) number are 2, magnetic conduction prerotation vane (22) number is formed a working unit system by 2;
F. described magnetic conduction prerotation vane (22) and rotor (23) the garden heart are eccentric garden, and be far away slightly apart from magnetic pole of the stator (19), (25), (27) in the guiding front.
5, according to the described engine operation system of claim 4..It is characterized in that: stator magnet (19), (25), (27) are directly changed into rotatablely moving of rotor (23) with the repulsion that rotor magnet (21), (26) produce.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 86102846 CN86102846A (en) | 1986-04-18 | 1986-04-18 | Alternante field insulating magnetic energy engine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 86102846 CN86102846A (en) | 1986-04-18 | 1986-04-18 | Alternante field insulating magnetic energy engine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN86102846A true CN86102846A (en) | 1987-02-11 |
Family
ID=4801864
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 86102846 Pending CN86102846A (en) | 1986-04-18 | 1986-04-18 | Alternante field insulating magnetic energy engine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN86102846A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2001054261A1 (en) * | 2000-01-24 | 2001-07-26 | Wingming Kui | Magnetic coupling motor |
| WO2013080194A1 (en) | 2011-12-01 | 2013-06-06 | Kolcheh Yaacov | Magnetic power generation |
| WO2013086956A1 (en) * | 2011-12-12 | 2013-06-20 | Zhou Xuehua | Magnetic machine composed of permanent magnet repulsive forces |
| CN104779839A (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-07-15 | 蒋明坤 | Electromagnetic engine |
-
1986
- 1986-04-18 CN CN 86102846 patent/CN86102846A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2001054261A1 (en) * | 2000-01-24 | 2001-07-26 | Wingming Kui | Magnetic coupling motor |
| WO2013080194A1 (en) | 2011-12-01 | 2013-06-06 | Kolcheh Yaacov | Magnetic power generation |
| CN104081650A (en) * | 2011-12-01 | 2014-10-01 | 雅科夫·科尔琛 | Magnetic power generation |
| EP2786481A4 (en) * | 2011-12-01 | 2015-12-02 | Yaacov Kolcheh | Magnetic power generation |
| CN104081650B (en) * | 2011-12-01 | 2017-10-20 | 雅科夫·科尔琛 | Magnetic power generator |
| WO2013086956A1 (en) * | 2011-12-12 | 2013-06-20 | Zhou Xuehua | Magnetic machine composed of permanent magnet repulsive forces |
| CN104779839A (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-07-15 | 蒋明坤 | Electromagnetic engine |
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