CN101436811A - Novel permanent magnetic machine - Google Patents
Novel permanent magnetic machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101436811A CN101436811A CNA2007101881139A CN200710188113A CN101436811A CN 101436811 A CN101436811 A CN 101436811A CN A2007101881139 A CNA2007101881139 A CN A2007101881139A CN 200710188113 A CN200710188113 A CN 200710188113A CN 101436811 A CN101436811 A CN 101436811A
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- magnetic
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- electromagnet
- piston
- machine
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B1/00—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen
- B30B1/42—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen by magnetic means, e.g. electromagnetic
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- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a novel permanent-magnetic machine, which is provided with an electromagnet using a nonmagnetic insulating material as a coil core, as well as a permanent-magnet combination body corresponding to the electromagnet, wherein the electromagnet is fixed on a frame as a stator; the permanent-magnet combination body is taken as a rotor; the rotor is in contact with a crank-link mechanism; the rotor is like a piston; one end of a crankshaft can be provided with a power output wheel, and the other end of the crankshaft is connected with a generator; the generator is connected with a storage battery through a charger; and the storage battery is connected with an electromagnet coil through a controller. Forward current and reverse current are alternately supplied to the electromagnet coil through the controller, the permanent-magnet combination body is applied with the thrust and tension of the electromagnet, so as to enable the piston to do reciprocating linear motion, and then the crank-link mechanism changes the motion into rotary motion so as to drive the generator to output power outwards. After the novel permanent-magnetic machine is started, the machine needs no external energy supply and can permanently work if the engine is not artificially stopped. The machine has the advantages of low electricity consumption, high efficiency, energy conservation and environmental protection.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of engine, particularly a kind of novel permanent magnetic machine.
Background technology
Magneto has advantages such as littler than traditional electric efficiency height, loss, that volume is little, but energy-saving effect is not remarkable.Permanent magnet in the magneto is mainly used to excitation, and the utilance of permanent magnetism physical efficiency is very low.How fully to improve permanent magnetism can utilance, and make its be converted into can actual other form of using energy, be the key subjects of modern science and technology.
Summary of the invention
The present invention designs a kind of novel permanent magnetic machine, purpose be permanent magnetism can be converted into can the actual mechanical energy of using, thereby the power source of the minimum and environmental protection of a kind of energy consumption is provided.
The present invention realizes by following technical scheme.
An electromagnet and a corresponding with it permanent magnetism assembly are set, the magnet spool core is made of non-magnetic insulating material, electromagnet is fixed on the support as stator, the permanent magnetism assembly as mover and with interrelate with toggle, the permanent magnet combination is just as " piston ", and an end of bent axle can be installed power output wheel, and the other end connects a generator, generator is connected with storage battery by charger, and electromagnet coil is connected with storage battery by controller." piston " position transducer is set, this transducer be photoelectric type or other form, this transducer is connected with controller.
Give the electromagnet galvanization by controller, then an end of permanent magnetism assembly (" piston) is owing to the identical repulsion that is subjected to of polarity of polarity and electromagnet on the other side; its other end is owing to the different gravitation that is subjected to of the polarity of polarity and electromagnet on the other side; make it to an end accelerated motion; when " piston " moves to end points; the direction of the signal change electromagnet coil current that controller transmits according to " piston " position transducer that is provided with; " piston " moves to the other end again, this process moves in circles, " piston " drives crankshaft operation by toggle, the outside power output of bent axle one end, the other end deposits storage battery in by generator for electricity generation, and electromagnet is by storage battery power supply.
Suppose the permanent magnetism assembly in the described novel permanent magnetic machine is replaced with electromagnet, so, by the operation principle of above-mentioned novel permanent magnetic machine as can be known, disregard loss, the electric energy that engine output energy equals to import.And the present invention interacts combination permanent magnet and electromagnet, and therefore, novel permanent magnetic machine output energy is greater than the electric energy of need input; And square being directly proportional of the magnetic flux density in amount of force and the gap between them between electromagnet and the combination permanent magnet, and this magnetic flux density value is the superposition value of electromagnet and combination permanent magnet magnetic induction, if keep this value constant, improve the magnetic flux density value of combination permanent magnet in described gap, reduce the magnetic flux density value of electromagnet in described gap equally, then described novel permanent magnetic machine output energy value is constant, but reduced the electric energy of required input significantly, novel permanent magnetic machine output input difference becomes big in other words.During actual design, have a mind to the as far as possible little power that is designed to described electromagnet, as long as input shows described electromagnet to produce the required electric energy of interactional magnetic force with described combination permanent magnet, described novel permanent magnetic machine just can be exported than importing electric energy and many energy of manyfold.So the ingenious use permanent magnetism of described novel permanent magnetic machine physical efficiency enables increment, and increment increases substantially with the enhancing of permanent magnetic field, most of outwards output of this value-added energy, and fraction is used for providing energy to novel permanent magnetic machine self.
The effect that the present invention is useful is:
1, the present invention can be converted to permanent magnetism can be the directly actual mechanical energy of using fully, and the energy that makes novel permanent magnetic machine output significantly rises in value than the energy of input, and its starts the back just as perpetual machine;
2, little power consumption of the present invention, efficient is high, and is energy-conservation, thereby operating cost is very low;
3, the present invention does not produce pernicious gas, and so noiselessness almost is environmental protection.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the specific embodiment of the invention one;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the specific embodiment of the invention two;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the specific embodiment of the invention three;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the specific embodiment of the invention four.
Embodiment
Further describe below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing.
Embodiment one: show as Fig. 1.Support is connected by non magnetic front vertical plate 4, back vertical plate 25, non magnetic top board 5, bent axle support 17 and base plate 16 and forms; Magnetic guiding cycle 6, magnetic conductive board 30, the permanent magnetic plate 26 that magnetizes vertically, the permanent magnetism circle 27 that magnetizes vertically, non-magnetic fixed cover 8, non-magnetic fixed cover 28, non-magnetic fixed cover 29 and magnetic conductor 7 fixed composition combination permanent magnets, this explanation abbreviates " piston " as, and its permanent magnetic plate 26 is connected by magnetic conductor 7 opposite poles with permanent magnetism circle 27; Non magnetic guide rod 11 is fixed in the center of piston, guide rod 11 usefulness roller pin 12 are got in touch with connecting rod 19, on guide rod 11, make a call to two apertures 14,15 at a distance of L perpendicular to parallel axes ground, L is the stroke of piston, and the hole on guide rod 11 and the back vertical plate 25 (or be set on the riser 25 lining) is made into and is slidingly matched; Connecting rod 19 is got in touch with bent axle 18, and bent axle 18 1 ends connect generator 13.
At the fixing non magnetic insulated column 2 of the central authorities of magnetic conductive board 1 right side, and the right side of post 2 and magnetic conductive board 30 are aligned, outer peripheral face coiling and fixed coil 3 at post 2, near close edge, magnetic conductive board 1 right side, the all even fixedly plurality of nonmagnetic insulated columns 33 of ring, and the right side of post 33 and magnetic guiding cycle 6 are aligned, at the outer peripheral face coiling and the fixed coil 34 of post 33, be connected in series with coil 3 after each coil 34 is connected in parallel, aforementioned all parts are formed a big electromagnet again; This electromagnet is fixed on the riser 4, and coaxial with piston; Generator 13, charger 20, storage battery 21, controller 23, electromagnet coil 3 and 34 usefulness leads 31 are connected in turn; Optoelectronic switch assembly 10 and 22 is fixed in back vertical plate 25 with support plate 9 and 24 respectively, when piston during in end point of travel, optoelectronic switch assembly 10 and 22 light mouth should be over against the holes on the guide rod 11 14 or hole 15, and optoelectronic switch assembly 10 is connected with controller 23 with 22 usefulness leads 32.Electromagnet cross sectional shape and pairing piston end face shape are rectangle or circular or other shape of band groove simultaneously.
At state shown in Figure 1, give magnet spool 3 and coil 34 energisings by controller 23, make the polarity of the pole polarity of electromagnet right-hand member and piston left end different, then permanent magnetic piston is subjected to the graviational interaction accelerated motion left of electromagnet to left end point, at this moment, optoelectronic switch assembly 10 and 22 light mouth should be over against the holes on the guide rod 11 14, controller 23 receives that signal that optoelectronic switch sends changes the sense of current in the coil 2 immediately, piston is subjected to the repulsion effect accelerated motion to the right of electromagnet again to right endpoint, at this moment, optoelectronic switch assembly 10 and 22 the light mouth hole 15 on the guide rod 11, controller 23 receives that signal that optoelectronic switch sends changes the sense of current in coil 3 and the coil 34 again immediately, above process circulation repetition, bent axle 18 will be turned continuously.Controller 23 is gone back the size of the electric current in may command coil 3 and the coil 34 to change the power output of bent axle 18.Aforesaid principle illustrates that the power output of bent axle 18 keeps operation for novel permanent magnetic machine self power supply except that driving generator 13, also remains major part and is used for externally doing work.After so the present invention-novel permanent magnetic machine starts, if the people is not for stopping moving forever.
Particularly point out: coil 3 and coil 34 are wrapped on the post core that non-magnetic insulating material makes, promptly replace the iron-core coil that magnetic material is done with non-magnetic insulating material, though can reduce the magnetic force of electromagnetic pole, but can greatly reduce induction loss and magnetic hysteresis loss, and when the permanent magnetism magnetic pole of described permanent magnetic piston and described electromagnet are in proximal most position and will change electromagnet polarity (showing), there is not the reluctance force of the permanent magnetism magnetic pole of permanent magnetic piston as Fig. 1.If the iron-core coil that coil is made of magnetic material just has described reluctance force, overcome this reluctance force and will expend a large amount of electric energy.So replacing magnetic core with non-magnetic insulating material is pass of the present invention emphasis, is an innovation.
To above-described novel permanent magnetic machine, permanent magnetism circle 27 and fixed cover 28 can be removed, and magnetic guiding cycle 6 and magnetic conductor 7 are made of one, all the other are constant.
To above-described novel permanent magnetic machine, also permanent magnetism circle 26 and fixed cover 8 can be removed, and magnetic conductive board 30 and magnetic conductor 7 are made of one, all the other are constant.
Embodiment two: show as Fig. 2, symmetry connects plunger rod 35, plunger rod 36, drift 37 and drift 38 on the guide rod 11 of described novel permanent magnetic machine, described like this novel permanent magnetic machine just becomes the two-way two station magnetic punch of economic electricity, if remove the drift drift 37 and the drift 38 on plunger rod 35 and plunger rod 36 left sides or the right, just become the unidirectional two station magnetic punch of economic electricity; Also connecting rod 19, bent axle 18, generator 13, charger 20, the storage battery 21 of described novel permanent magnetic machine can be removed, external power supply is given controller 23, and described punching machine structure is simplified.
Embodiment three: show as Fig. 3, at permanent magnetic plate 26, magnetic conductive board 30, non magnetic post 2, process mesopore on magnetic conductive board 1 and the front vertical plate 4, make them become permanent magnetism circle 39 successively, magnetic guiding cycle 40, non magnetic tube 41, magnetic guiding cycle 45, riser 42, non magnetic jumper bar 44 passed the mesopore of above each part and be consolidated in the center of magnetic conductor 7 left sides, non magnetic jumper bar 44 is made into sliding closing with the hole of riser 42, with the hole of all the other parts every a gap, left end at non magnetic jumper bar 44 is installed drift 43, and described like this novel permanent magnetic machine just becomes the unidirectional magnetic punch of single station of economic electricity.
Embodiment four: show as Fig. 4, to embodiment three described magnetic punch, also roller pin 12, connecting rod 19, bent axle 18, bent axle support 17, generator 13, charger 20, the storage battery 21 of described novel permanent magnetic machine can be removed, external power supply is given controller 23, become unidirectional single station punch press of simple in structure and power saving like this, if at guide rod 11 right-hand members drift 46 is installed again, become the two way simplex position punch press of simple in structure and power saving like this.
Claims (5)
1. novel permanent magnetic machine, it is characterized in that: an electromagnet and a corresponding with it permanent magnetism assembly are set, the magnet spool core is made of non-magnetic insulating material, electromagnet is fixed on the support as stator, the permanent magnetism assembly as mover and with interrelate with toggle, the combination permanent magnet is just as " piston ", one end of bent axle can be installed power output wheel, the other end connects a generator, generator is connected with storage battery by charger, and electromagnet coil is connected with storage battery by controller; " piston " position transducer is set, this transducer be photoelectric type or other form, this transducer is connected with controller; Controller alternately leads to forward current and reverse current according to the signal that " piston " position transducer that is provided with transmits to electromagnet coil, the permanent magnetism assembly is subjected to the thrust or the pulling force of electromagnet, then " piston " does reciprocating linear motion, and toggle is transformed into this motion and rotatablely moves to drive generator and outside power output.
2. novel permanent magnetic machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: support is connected by non magnetic front vertical plate (4), back vertical plate (25), non magnetic top board (5), bent axle support (17) and base plate (16) and forms; The fixed composition combination of magnetic guiding cycle (6), magnetic conductive board (30), the permanent magnetic plate (26) that magnetizes vertically, the permanent magnetism circle (27) that magnetizes vertically, non-magnetic fixed cover (8), non-magnetic fixed cover (28), non-magnetic fixed cover (29) and magnetic conductor (7) permanent magnet, this explanation abbreviates " piston " as, and its permanent magnetic plate (26) is connected by magnetic conductor (7) opposite pole with permanent magnetism circle (27); Non magnetic guide rod (11) is fixed in the center of piston, guide rod (11) is got in touch with roller pin (12) and connecting rod (19), upward make a call to two aperture (14), (15) at guide rod (11) at a distance of L perpendicular to parallel axes ground, L is the stroke of piston, the hole on guide rod (11) and the back vertical plate (25) or be set in lining on the riser (25) and be made into and be slidingly matched; Connecting rod (19) and bent axle (18) contact, bent axle (18) one ends connect generator (13);
At the fixing non magnetic insulated column (2) of the central authorities of magnetic conductive board (1) right side, and the right side of post (2) and magnetic conductive board (30) are aligned, outer peripheral face coiling and fixed coil (3) at post (2), near close edge, magnetic conductive board (1) right side, the all even fixedly plurality of nonmagnetic insulated columns (33) of ring, and the right side of post (33) and magnetic guiding cycle (6) are aligned, outer peripheral face coiling and fixed coil (34) at post (33), be connected in series with coil (3) after each coil (34) is connected in parallel, aforementioned all parts are formed a big electromagnet again; This electromagnet is fixed on the riser (4), and coaxial with piston; Generator (13), charger (20), storage battery (21), controller (23), electromagnet coil (3) and (34) are connected in turn with lead (31); Optoelectronic switch assembly (10) and (22) use support plate (9) and (24) to be fixed in back vertical plate (25) respectively, when piston during in end point of travel, the light mouth of optoelectronic switch assembly (10) and (22) should be over against the hole (14) on the guide rod (11) or hole (15), and optoelectronic switch assembly (10) is connected with controller (23) with lead (32) with (22); Electromagnet cross sectional shape and pairing piston end face shape are rectangle or circular or other shape of band groove simultaneously;
To above-described novel permanent magnetic machine, permanent magnetism circle (27) and fixed cover (28) can be removed, and magnetic guiding cycle (6) and magnetic conductor (7) are made of one, all the other are constant;
To above-described novel permanent magnetic machine, also permanent magnetism circle (26) and fixed cover (8) can be removed, and magnetic conductive board (30) and magnetic conductor (7) are made of one, all the other are constant.
3. novel permanent magnetic machine according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: go up symmetry at the guide rod (11) of described novel permanent magnetic machine and connect plunger rod (35), plunger rod (36), drift (37) and drift (38), described like this novel permanent magnetic machine just becomes the two-way two station magnetic punch of economic electricity, if remove the drift drift (37) and the drift (38) on plunger rod (35) and plunger rod (36) left side or the right, just become the unidirectional two station magnetic punch of economic electricity; Also connecting rod (19), bent axle (18), generator (13), charger (20), the storage battery (21) of described novel permanent magnetic machine can be removed, external power supply is given controller (23), and described punching machine structure is simplified.
4. novel permanent magnetic machine according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: in permanent magnetic plate (26), magnetic conductive board (30), non magnetic post (2), magnetic conductive board (1) and front vertical plate (4) are gone up the processing mesopore, make them become permanent magnetism circle (39) successively, magnetic guiding cycle (40), non magnetic tube (41), magnetic guiding cycle (45), riser (42), non magnetic jumper bar (44) passed the mesopore of above each part and be consolidated in the center of magnetic conductor (7) left side, non magnetic jumper bar (44) is made into sliding closing with the hole of riser (42), with the hole of all the other parts every a gap, left end at non magnetic jumper bar (44) is installed drift (43), and described like this novel permanent magnetic machine just becomes the unidirectional magnetic punch of single station of economic electricity.
5. novel permanent magnetic machine according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: roller pin (12), connecting rod (19), bent axle (18), bent axle support (17), generator (13), charger (20), the storage battery (21) of described novel permanent magnetic machine are removed, external power supply is given controller (23), become unidirectional single station punch press of simple in structure and power saving like this, if at guide rod (11) right-hand member drift (46) is installed again, become the two way simplex position punch press of simple in structure and power saving like this.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007101881139A CN101436811A (en) | 2007-11-12 | 2007-11-12 | Novel permanent magnetic machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007101881139A CN101436811A (en) | 2007-11-12 | 2007-11-12 | Novel permanent magnetic machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101436811A true CN101436811A (en) | 2009-05-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007101881139A Pending CN101436811A (en) | 2007-11-12 | 2007-11-12 | Novel permanent magnetic machine |
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| CN (1) | CN101436811A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2015039377A1 (en) * | 2013-09-22 | 2015-03-26 | 沙铭超 | Self-powered electric watercraft |
| WO2015039379A1 (en) * | 2013-09-22 | 2015-03-26 | 沙铭超 | Self-powered electric machine |
| WO2015039380A1 (en) * | 2013-09-22 | 2015-03-26 | 沙铭超 | Self-powered permanent-powering machine |
| CN108194312A (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-06-22 | 东莞市卓奇电子科技有限公司 | Permanent magnetism oscillator piston component, asynchronous push-pull type Electromagnetic Vibrator compressor and asynchronous double-push-pull type Electromagnetic Vibrator compressibility |
| CN109639087A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-04-16 | 沈阳人和机电工程设备有限公司 | A kind of driving mechanism that permanent-magnetism electromagnetic combines |
-
2007
- 2007-11-12 CN CNA2007101881139A patent/CN101436811A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2015039377A1 (en) * | 2013-09-22 | 2015-03-26 | 沙铭超 | Self-powered electric watercraft |
| WO2015039379A1 (en) * | 2013-09-22 | 2015-03-26 | 沙铭超 | Self-powered electric machine |
| WO2015039380A1 (en) * | 2013-09-22 | 2015-03-26 | 沙铭超 | Self-powered permanent-powering machine |
| CN108194312A (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-06-22 | 东莞市卓奇电子科技有限公司 | Permanent magnetism oscillator piston component, asynchronous push-pull type Electromagnetic Vibrator compressor and asynchronous double-push-pull type Electromagnetic Vibrator compressibility |
| CN109639087A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-04-16 | 沈阳人和机电工程设备有限公司 | A kind of driving mechanism that permanent-magnetism electromagnetic combines |
| CN109639087B (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2024-04-26 | 沈阳人和机电工程设备有限公司 | Permanent magnet electromagnetic combined driving mechanism |
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Open date: 20090520 |