CN201041980Y - Permanent magnetic machine - Google Patents
Permanent magnetic machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201041980Y CN201041980Y CNU2007201546475U CN200720154647U CN201041980Y CN 201041980 Y CN201041980 Y CN 201041980Y CN U2007201546475 U CNU2007201546475 U CN U2007201546475U CN 200720154647 U CN200720154647 U CN 200720154647U CN 201041980 Y CN201041980 Y CN 201041980Y
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- magnetic
- electromagnet
- piston
- permanent
- fixed
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Abstract
A permanent magnetic machine is provided with an electromagnet and a corresponding permanent magnetic combinant, wherein, the electromagnet is fixed on a machine base as a stator, and the permanent magnetic combinant is fixed on a frame as a rotor; the frame connects with a crank-connecting rod mechanism; the frame with permanent magnets works like a piston; one end of a crank can be provided with a power output wheel, and the other end connects with a power generator; the power generator connects with an accumulator via a charger; the accumulator connects with a magnet coil via a controller. Forward and reverse currents are alternately passed through the magnet coil via the controller, so the permanent magnetic combinant is pushed and pulled by the electromagnet, leading the piston to make reciprocal linear movements, which are transformed by the crank-connecting rod mechanism into rotary movements to drive the power generator and output power. After being started, the permanent magnetic machine of the utility model can, without external energy supply, work permanently unless artificially stopped. The utility model has low power consumption, exceedingly high efficiency as well as energy-saving and environment-friendly properties.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of engine, particularly a kind of permanent magnetic motor.
Background technology
Magneto has advantages such as littler than traditional electric efficiency height, loss, that volume is little, but energy-saving effect is not remarkable.Permanent magnet in the magneto is mainly used to excitation, and the utilance of permanent magnetism physical efficiency is very low.How fully to improve permanent magnetism can utilance, and make its be converted into can actual other form of using energy, be the key subjects of modern science and technology.
Summary of the invention
The utility model designs a kind of permanent magnetic motor, purpose be permanent magnetism can be converted into can the actual mechanical energy of using, thereby the power source of the minimum and environmental protection of a kind of energy consumption is provided.
The utility model is realized by following technical scheme.
An electromagnet and a corresponding with it permanent magnetism assembly are set, electromagnet is fixed on the support as stator, the permanent magnetism assembly is fixed on the framework as mover, framework and toggle interrelate, the framework of band permanent magnet is just as " piston ", and an end of bent axle can be installed power output wheel, and the other end connects a generator, generator is connected with storage battery by charger, and electromagnet coil is connected with storage battery by controller.Alternately lead to forward current and reverse current by controller to electromagnet coil, the permanent magnetism assembly is subjected to the thrust and the pulling force of electromagnet, then " piston " does reciprocating linear motion, and toggle is transformed into this motion and rotatablely moves to drive generator and outside power output.
Suppose the permanent magnetism assembly in the described permanent magnetic motor is replaced with electromagnet, so, by the operation principle of above-mentioned permanent magnetic motor as can be known, disregard loss, the electric energy that engine output energy equals to import.And the utility model interacts combination permanent magnet and electromagnet, and therefore, permanent magnetic motor output energy is greater than the electric energy of need input; And square being directly proportional of the magnetic flux density in amount of force and the gap between them between electromagnet and the combination permanent magnet, and this magnetic flux density value is the superposition value of electromagnet and combination permanent magnet magnetic induction, if keep this value constant, improve the magnetic flux density value of combination permanent magnet in described gap, reduce the magnetic flux density value of electromagnet in described gap equally, then described permanent magnetic motor output energy value is constant, but reduced the electric energy of required input significantly, permanent magnetic motor output input difference becomes big in other words.So the ingenious use permanent magnetism of described permanent magnetic motor physical efficiency enables increment, and increment increases substantially with the enhancing of permanent magnetic field, most of outwards output of this value-added energy, and fraction is used for providing energy to permanent magnetic motor self.
The effect that the utility model is useful is:
1, the utility model can be converted to permanent magnetism the directly mechanical energy of actual use fully;
2, the utility model little power consumption, efficient is high, and is energy-conservation, thereby operating cost is very low;
3, the utility model does not produce pernicious gas, almost noiselessness.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment;
Further describe below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment
Embodiment one: show as Fig. 1.Support is connected by non magnetic front vertical plate 4, back vertical plate 25, non magnetic top board 5, bent axle support 17 and base plate 16 and forms; Magnetic guiding cycle 6, magnetic guiding cycle 30, the permanent magnetism circle 26 that magnetizes vertically, the permanent magnetism circle 27 that magnetizes vertically, non-magnetic fixed cover 8, non-magnetic fixed cover 28, non-magnetic fixed cover 29 and magnetic conductor 7 fixed composition combination permanent magnets, this explanation abbreviates " piston " as, and its permanent magnetism circle 26 is connected by magnetic conductor 7 opposite poles with permanent magnetism circle 27; Non magnetic guide rod 11 is fixed in the center of piston, guide rod 11 usefulness roller pin 12 are got in touch with connecting rod 19, on guide rod 11, make a call to two apertures 14,15 at a distance of L perpendicular to parallel axes ground, L is the stroke of piston, and the hole on guide rod 11 and the back vertical plate 25 (or be set on the riser 25 lining) is made into and is slidingly matched; Connecting rod 19 is got in touch with bent axle 18, and bent axle 18 1 ends connect generator 13.
Soft magnetism iron core 3, coil 2 and non magnetic back-up ring 1 are formed an electromagnet, and this electromagnet is fixed on the riser 4, and coaxial with piston; Generator 13, charger 20, storage battery 21, controller 23 and electromagnet coil 2 usefulness leads 31 are connected in turn; Optoelectronic switch assembly 10 and 22 is fixed in back vertical plate 25 with support plate 9 and 24 respectively, when piston during in end point of travel, optoelectronic switch assembly 10 and 22 light mouth should be over against the holes on the guide rod 11 14 or hole 15, and optoelectronic switch assembly 10 is connected with controller 23 with 22 usefulness leads 32.Electromagnet cross sectional shape and pairing piston end face shape are rectangle or circular or other shape of band groove simultaneously.
At state shown in the figure, give magnet spool 2 energisings by controller 23, make the polarity of the pole polarity of electromagnet right-hand member and piston left end different, then permanent magnetic piston is subjected to the graviational interaction accelerated motion left of electromagnet to left end point, at this moment, optoelectronic switch assembly 10 and 22 light mouth should be over against the holes on the guide rod 11 14, controller 23 receives that signal that optoelectronic switch sends changes the sense of current in the coil 2 immediately, piston is subjected to the repulsion effect accelerated motion to the right of electromagnet again to right endpoint, at this moment, optoelectronic switch assembly 10 and 22 the light mouth hole 15 on the guide rod 11, controller 23 receives that signal that optoelectronic switch sends changes the sense of current in the coil 2 again immediately, above process circulation repetition, bent axle 18 will be turned continuously.Controller 23 is gone back the size of the electric current in the may command coil 2 to change the power output of bent axle 18.Aforesaid principle illustrates that the power output of bent axle 18 keeps operation for permanent magnetic motor self power supply except that driving generator 13, also remains major part and is used for externally doing work.After so the utility model one permanent magnetic motor starts, if the people is not for stopping moving forever.
Embodiment two: the photoelectric sensor in the embodiment one also can adopt hall sensor or electromagnetic sensor or other position transducer; And various transducer mounting meanss also can change, and such as a disk that two unthreaded holes are arranged is set on bent axle 18, optoelectronic switch assembly 10 and 22 is installed in position, and is corresponding with the hole of disk.
Embodiment three: permanent magnetism circle 27 in the embodiment one and fixed cover 28 are removed, and magnetic guiding cycle 6 and magnetic conductor 7 are made of one, all the other are constant.
Embodiment four: permanent magnetism circle 26 in the embodiment one and fixed cover 8 are removed, and magnetic guiding cycle 30 and magnetic conductor 7 are made of one, all the other are constant.
Claims (5)
1. permanent magnetic motor, it is characterized in that: an electromagnet and a corresponding with it permanent magnetism assembly are set, electromagnet is fixed on the support as stator, the permanent magnetism assembly is fixed on the framework as mover, and framework and toggle interrelate, and the framework of band permanent magnet is just as " piston ", one end of bent axle can be installed power output wheel, the other end connects a generator, and generator is connected with storage battery by charger, and storage battery is connected with electromagnet coil by controller; Alternately lead to forward current and reverse current by controller to electromagnet coil, the permanent magnetism assembly is subjected to the thrust and the pulling force of electromagnet, then " piston " does reciprocating linear motion, and toggle is transformed into this motion and rotatablely moves to drive generator and outside power output.
2. according to the described permanent magnetic motor of claim 1, it is characterized in that: support is connected by non magnetic front vertical plate (4), back vertical plate (25), non magnetic top board (5), bent axle support (17) and base plate (16) and forms; The fixed composition combination of magnetic guiding cycle (6), magnetic guiding cycle (30), the permanent magnetism circle (26) that magnetizes vertically, the permanent magnetism circle (27) that magnetizes vertically, non-magnetic fixed cover (8), non-magnetic fixed cover (28), non-magnetic fixed cover (29) and magnetic conductor (7) permanent magnet, abbreviate " piston " as, its permanent magnetism circle (26) is connected by magnetic conductor (7) opposite pole with permanent magnetism circle (27); Non magnetic guide rod (11) is fixed in the center of piston, all roller pin of guide rod (11) (12) and connecting rod (19) contact, upward make a call to two aperture (14), (15) at guide rod (11) at a distance of L perpendicular to parallel axes ground, L is the stroke of piston, the hole on guide rod (11) and the back vertical plate (25) or be set in lining on the riser (25) and be made into and be slidingly matched; Connecting rod (19) and bent axle (18) contact, bent axle (18) one ends connect generator (13);
Soft magnetism iron core (3), coil (2) and non magnetic back-up ring (1) are formed an electromagnet, and this electromagnet is fixed on the riser (4), and coaxial with piston; Generator (13), charger (20), storage battery (21), controller (23) and electromagnet coil (2) are connected in turn with lead (31); Optoelectronic switch assembly (10) and (22) use support plate (9) and (24) to be fixed in back vertical plate (25) respectively, when piston during in end point of travel, the light mouth of optoelectronic switch assembly (10) and (22) should be over against the hole (14) on the guide rod (11) or hole (15), and optoelectronic switch assembly (10) is connected with controller (23) with lead (32) with (22); Electromagnet cross sectional shape and pairing piston end face shape be rectangle or circular or other shape for annular groove is arranged simultaneously.
3. permanent magnetic motor according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: photoelectric sensor also can adopt hall sensor or electromagnetic sensor or other position transducer; And various transducer mounting meanss also can change, and such as a disk that two unthreaded holes are arranged is set on bent axle (18), install in position optoelectronic switch assembly (10) and (22), corresponding with the hole of disk.
4. according to each described permanent magnetic motor among the claim 1-3, it is characterized in that: permanent magnetism circle (27) and fixed cover (2 8) are removed, and magnetic guiding cycle (6) and magnetic conductor (7) are made of one, all the other are constant.
5. according to each described permanent magnetic motor among the claim 1-3, it is characterized in that: permanent magnetism circle (26) and fixed cover (8) are removed, and magnetic guiding cycle (30) and magnetic conductor (7) are made of one, all the other are constant.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007201546475U CN201041980Y (en) | 2007-05-14 | 2007-05-14 | Permanent magnetic machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007201546475U CN201041980Y (en) | 2007-05-14 | 2007-05-14 | Permanent magnetic machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201041980Y true CN201041980Y (en) | 2008-03-26 |
Family
ID=39253692
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007201546475U Expired - Fee Related CN201041980Y (en) | 2007-05-14 | 2007-05-14 | Permanent magnetic machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201041980Y (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2445217A1 (en) * | 2012-08-29 | 2014-02-28 | Fº JAVIER PORRAS VILA | Accelerator of artificial satellites with electromagnet and shaft (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| ES2614748A1 (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2017-06-01 | Fco. Javier Porras Vila | Magnetic motor, boosted (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
-
2007
- 2007-05-14 CN CNU2007201546475U patent/CN201041980Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2445217A1 (en) * | 2012-08-29 | 2014-02-28 | Fº JAVIER PORRAS VILA | Accelerator of artificial satellites with electromagnet and shaft (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| ES2614748A1 (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2017-06-01 | Fco. Javier Porras Vila | Magnetic motor, boosted (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20080326 Termination date: 20100514 |