CN108194312A - Permanent magnetism oscillator piston component, asynchronous push-pull type Electromagnetic Vibrator compressor and asynchronous double-push-pull type Electromagnetic Vibrator compressibility - Google Patents
Permanent magnetism oscillator piston component, asynchronous push-pull type Electromagnetic Vibrator compressor and asynchronous double-push-pull type Electromagnetic Vibrator compressibility Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108194312A CN108194312A CN201810085657.0A CN201810085657A CN108194312A CN 108194312 A CN108194312 A CN 108194312A CN 201810085657 A CN201810085657 A CN 201810085657A CN 108194312 A CN108194312 A CN 108194312A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- piston
- permanent magnet
- type electromagnetic
- permanent
- electromagnet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 139
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010721 machine oil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005418 spin wave Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005399 magnetomechanical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005674 electromagnetic induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003562 lightweight material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B35/00—Piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by the driving means to their working members, or by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors, not otherwise provided for
- F04B35/04—Piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by the driving means to their working members, or by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors, not otherwise provided for the means being electric
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
- F04B39/0005—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00 adaptations of pistons
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Compressors, Vaccum Pumps And Other Relevant Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of permanent magnetism oscillator piston components, suitable for being moved in changing magnetic field, the permanent magnetism oscillator piston component includes piston only and permanent-magnet component, the permanent-magnet component includes the first permanent magnet and the second permanent magnet, first permanent magnet is placed in the middle section of the piston only, second magnet ring is around in the first permanent magnet periphery and is placed on the piston only, the polarity that first permanent magnet and second permanent magnet are located at the same side of the axial direction of the piston only is opposite, the piston only is driven to make straight reciprocating motion the magnetic force change of first permanent magnet and the second permanent magnet by changing magnetic field；The structure of the permanent magnetism oscillator piston component of the present invention is simple, light-weight, at low cost and suitable for being moved in changing magnetic field；The present invention also provides a kind of asynchronous push-pull type Electromagnetic Vibrator compressor and a kind of asynchronous double-push-pull type Electromagnetic Vibrator compressibilities.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Compressor Technology field more particularly to a kind of permanent magnetism oscillator piston component, asynchronous push-pull type electromagnetism
Oscillator compressor and asynchronous double-push-pull type Electromagnetic Vibrator compressibility.
Background technology
Compressor is a kind of driven fluid machinery that low-pressure gas is promoted to high pressure gas, is the heart of refrigeration system
It is dirty.Compressor sucks the refrigerant gas of low-temp low-pressure from air intake duct, is operated by motor after being compressed with piston to it,
To the refrigerant gas of exhaust pipe discharge high temperature and pressure, power is provided for refrigeration cycle, so as to fulfill compression → condensation (heat release)
The refrigeration cycle of → expansion → evaporation (heat absorption).The compressor of the prior art be divided into piston compressor, screw compressor, from
Core type compressor and straight-line compressor etc..
However, the compressor of the prior art is limited by technological level and compress mode, gas can not be carried out efficient
Compression.Such as：1. piston compressor, when the bent axle rotation of piston compressor, by the transmission of connecting rod, piston is just done back and forth
Movement, the bent axle of piston compressor rotate a circle, and piston reciprocating is primary, realize the mistake of air inlet, compression, exhaust in cylinder in succession
Journey completes a working cycles, however, piston compressor only has half stroke to do useful work, air inlet does not connect with exhaust
Continuous and machine vibration is apparent, larger to the friction of cylinder inner wall during reciprocating motion of the pistons, and appearance larger to energy loss
Fragile piston；2. screw compressor passes through the male rotor that is made of 5 double wedges and the female rotor that is made of 6 concave tooth
Engagement forms tooth form space sucking refrigerant, by reducing tooth form space come compression refrigerant to institute's constant-pressure, male rotor and female rotor
Production precision it is higher, production cost is high, and since male rotor with engaging for female rotor belongs to contact loss, male rotor turns with cloudy
Son needs periodically to be replaced, and undoubtedly increases maintenance and maintenance cost.
Therefore, there is an urgent need for a kind of compressors simple in structure, piston weight is light, efficient and with small vibration.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of simple in structure, light-weight, at low cost and suitable for being transported in changing magnetic field
Dynamic permanent magnetism oscillator piston component.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of asynchronous push-pull type electromagnetism with above-mentioned permanent magnetism oscillator piston component
Oscillator compressor, the structure of the asynchronous push-pull type Electromagnetic Vibrator compressor is simple, at low cost, piston weight is light, long lifespan, efficiency
It is high and being capable of total travel acting.
Another object of the present invention is to provide, a kind of structure is simple, at low cost, piston weight is light, long lifespan, efficiency
It is high, being capable of total travel acting and asynchronous double-push-pull type Electromagnetic Vibrator compressibility with small vibration.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of permanent magnetism oscillator piston component, suitable for being transported in changing magnetic field
Dynamic, the permanent magnetism oscillator piston component includes piston only and permanent-magnet component, and the permanent-magnet component includes the first permanent magnet and the
Two permanent magnets, first permanent magnet are placed in the middle section of the piston only, and second magnet ring is around in described
One permanent magnet periphery is placed on the piston only, and first permanent magnet and second permanent magnet are located at the piston only
Axial direction the same side polarity on the contrary, by changing magnetic field to first permanent magnet and second permanent magnet
Magnetic force change and the piston only is driven to make straight reciprocating motion.
Compared with prior art, the first permanent magnet of permanent magnetism oscillator piston component of the invention is placed in the center of piston only
Region, the second magnet ring are around in the first permanent magnet periphery and are placed on piston only, and the first permanent magnet and the second permanent magnet are located at
The polarity of the same side of the axial direction of piston only is opposite so that the middle section of the same side of permanent magnetism oscillator piston component and
Peripheral region polarity is on the contrary, simple in structure；Permanent-magnet component is by the first permanent magnet and the second set of permanent magnets into close due to permanent magnet
It spends relatively low so that the overall weight of permanent magnetism oscillator piston component is lighter, reduces permanent magnetism oscillator piston component and is damaged due to larger weight
Power consumption magnetic energy, and it is at low cost by the manufactured permanent magnetism oscillator piston component of permanent-magnet component, it is easy to utilize；By permanent magnetism oscillator
Piston component is placed in specific variation magnetic field, and changing magnetic field is to the generation magnetomechanical effects of permanent magnetism oscillator piston component, magnetic force
Permanent magnetism oscillator piston component is pushed to be moved in the variation magnetic field.
Preferably, the rounded structure of the first permanent magnet, second permanent magnet is in cirque structure, and described first forever
Magnet is placed in the circular ring structure of second permanent magnet, and first permanent magnet is collectively formed with second permanent magnet
Concentric structure, the diameter of first permanent magnet are less than the annular diameters of second permanent magnet, first permanent magnet with
Gap between second permanent magnet is formed without magnetic region.
Preferably, the piston only includes two in the piston area being oppositely arranged, the diameter of the piston area is more than described
The outer annular diameter of second permanent magnet forms host cavity, the first permanent magnet positioning between two piston areas in hollow structure
In the middle section of the host cavity, second magnet ring is around in the first permanent magnet periphery and is positioned at the receiving
Chamber.
Preferably, the piston area protruded out towards the no magnetic region to be formed with the no matched convex ribs in magnetic region, described
Two permanent magnets are positioned at the outer surface of the convex ribs, and first permanent magnet is positioned at the inner surface of the convex ribs, described
First permanent magnet and second permanent magnet are positioned concentrically in the host cavity by convex ribs.
Preferably, the convex ribs include the first convex ribs and the second convex ribs, between first convex ribs and second convex ribs
Form gap.
Preferably, two piston areas are adhered to first permanent magnet and second permanent magnet along the piston respectively
The both sides of the axial direction of ontology, first permanent magnet and second permanent magnet are coated between two piston sheets, and two
The piston area is in concaveconvex structure along the side surface of the radial direction of the piston only with second permanent magnet, described recessed
Umbo is configured to raceway groove.
Preferably, the permanent magnetism oscillator piston component further includes and the matched piston ring of the raceway groove, the piston ring
It is sheathed in the raceway groove, the piston ring being sheathed in the raceway groove convexedly stretches in the piston only along the piston only
Radial direction side surface.
Preferably, the piston ring includes first piston ring and second piston ring, the first piston ring and described second
Piston ring is sheathed on respectively in the raceway groove.
Preferably, the first piston ring is compression ring, the second piston ring is machine oil ring.
Preferably, the piston area is set as aluminium base disk.
Correspondingly, the present invention also provides a kind of asynchronous push-pull type Electromagnetic Vibrator compressor, including housing, as described above
Permanent magnetism oscillator piston component, cylinder ontology and in periodically generate variation magnetic field electromagnetic assembly, the housing include air inlet
And exhaust outlet, the housing form gastight cavity in hollow structure, extraneous gas unidirectionally flows into the gas via the air inlet
Close cavity, the gas in the gastight cavity unidirectionally flow out the gastight cavity via the exhaust outlet；The cylinder ontology is placed in
In the gastight cavity, the cylinder ontology forms plunger shaft in hollow structure, and the permanent magnetism oscillator piston component is placed in the work
Fill in intracavitary, the plunger shaft is divided into two independent first piston chambers and the by the permanent magnetism oscillator piston component in sealing
Two plunger shafts, the first piston chamber are connected with the second piston chamber with the gastight cavity respectively；The electromagnetic assembly is put
First permanent magnet and second permanent magnet are generated in the variation magnetic field that in the cylinder ontology, the electromagnetic assembly generates
Magnetic force change and drive the permanent magnetism oscillator piston component in making periodic straight reciprocating motion in the plunger shaft, it is described
Permanent magnetism oscillator piston component makes the first piston chamber and the second piston chamber in the straight reciprocating motion in the plunger shaft
In periodic alternately in compression shape and expansion shape, extraneous gas unidirectionally flows into institute in the air inlet in periodically alternate
State first piston chamber and the second piston chamber, the gas of the first piston chamber and the second piston intracavitary is in the exhaust
Mouth is in periodically alternately unidirectionally to flow out the first piston chamber and the second piston chamber.
Compared with prior art, the housing of asynchronous push-pull type Electromagnetic Vibrator compressor of the invention forms gas in hollow structure
Close cavity, extraneous gas unidirectionally flow into gastight cavity via air inlet, and the gas in gastight cavity is unidirectionally flowed out via exhaust outlet
The gastight cavity so that the gas passage that housing composition unidirectionally passes in and out, cylinder ontology form plunger shaft in hollow structure, and permanent magnetism shakes
Sub- piston component is placed in plunger shaft and plunger shaft is divided into two independent first piston chambers and second piston chamber in sealing,
First piston chamber is connected with second piston chamber with gastight cavity respectively, and electromagnetic assembly is provided in cylinder ontology, electromagnetic assembly production
Raw variation magnetic field drives permanent magnetism oscillator piston component in work to the magnetic force change that the first permanent magnet and the second permanent magnet generate
Plug intracavitary makees periodic straight reciprocating motion, simple in structure, and periodically variable magnetic field is effectively utilized and pushes permanent magnetism
Oscillator piston component moves reciprocatingly, and driving principle is simple, and manufacture is at low cost；Since permanent magnetism oscillator piston component is by permanent-magnet component
It forms, the density of permanent-magnet component is small, light-weight, effectively reduces the weight of piston, and permanent magnetism oscillator piston component is avoided to do back and forth
Excessive electromagnetic energy is wasted during movement due to weight is excessive, and since permanent magnetism oscillator piston component is directly by periodically variable magnetic
Field pushes, and permanent magnetism oscillator piston component is avoided to be pushed directly on by foreign object, effectively reduces physical deterioration, extends permanent magnetism oscillator
The service life of piston component；First piston chamber and second piston chamber are under periodically variable magnetic field in periodically replacing in compression
Shape and expansion shape so that first piston chamber and the gas of second piston intracavitary are in exhaust outlet in periodically alternate unidirectional outflow
First piston chamber and second piston chamber, since first piston chamber and second piston chamber are in periodically replace in compressing shape and expansion
Shape so that asynchronous push-pull type Electromagnetic Vibrator compressor does work in total travel, greatly improves mechanical efficiency.
Preferably, the electromagnetic assembly includes two disk type electromagnetic bodies, the two disk type electromagnetic bodies are arranged in institute in opposite
Both sides of the permanent magnetism oscillator piston component along the axial direction of the piston only are stated, the two disk type electromagnetic bodies form the cylinder sheet
Two side of the body along the axial direction of the piston only.
Preferably, the disk type electromagnetic body protrudes out to form the first electromagnet and second towards the permanent magnetism oscillator piston component
Electromagnet, first electromagnet correspond to first permanent magnet, and second electromagnet corresponds to second permanent magnet,
First electromagnet is located at the polarity of the same side of the axial direction of the piston only with second electromagnet on the contrary, two
The polarity that first electromagnet is respectively facing the side of the permanent magnetism oscillator piston component is identical, two second electromagnets point
Polarity not towards the side of the permanent magnetism oscillator piston component is identical.
Preferably, the rounded structure of the first electromagnet, second electromagnet is in cirque structure, first electricity
Magnet is placed in the circular ring structure of second permanent magnet, and first electromagnet is collectively formed concentric with second electromagnet
Circle structure, the diameter of first electromagnet are less than the annular diameters of second electromagnet, first electromagnet and second
Electromagnet coils are tied between electromagnet, the electromagnet coils after energization are in first electromagnet and the second electromagnetism bodily form
Polarity opposite magnetic field.
Preferably, the disk type electromagnetic body is provided through stomata along the axial direction of the piston only, by described
Stomata, the plunger shaft connect the gastight cavity.
Preferably, the housing and the cylinder ontology form inlet channel in the side of the air inlet, extraneous gas from
The air inlet flows into and unidirectionally flows into the gastight cavity via the inlet channel.
Preferably, the first check valve is provided between the inlet channel and the cylinder ontology, the first check valve limit
The gas made in the gastight cavity flows into the inlet channel by the gastight cavity.
Preferably, the housing forms exhaust passage, the airtight sky with the cylinder ontology in the side of the exhaust outlet
The gas of intracavitary unidirectionally flows out the exhaust passage via the exhaust passage and is flowed out from the exhaust outlet.
Preferably, the second check valve is provided between the exhaust passage and the cylinder ontology, the second check valve limit
Extraneous gas processed flows into the gastight cavity by the exhaust passage.
Correspondingly, invention further provides a kind of asynchronous double-push-pull type Electromagnetic Vibrator compressibility, including two as above institutes
The asynchronous push-pull type Electromagnetic Vibrator compressor stated, the air inlet of the two asynchronous push-pull type Electromagnetic Vibrator compressors connect one always jointly
Air inlet, the exhaust outlets of the two asynchronous push-pull type Electromagnetic Vibrator compressors connect a total exhaust outlet jointly, and two described asynchronous recommend
The corresponding permanent magnetism oscillator piston component of formula Electromagnetic Vibrator compressor is in alternately to do opposite and opposite linear motion.
Compared with prior art, asynchronous double-push-pull type Electromagnetic Vibrator compressibility of the invention includes two asynchronous push-pull type electricity
Magnon compressor, the air inlet of two asynchronous push-pull type Electromagnetic Vibrator compressors connect a total air inlet, two asynchronous push-pull types jointly
The exhaust outlet of Electromagnetic Vibrator compressor connects a total exhaust outlet jointly, and the corresponding permanent magnetism of two asynchronous push-pull type Electromagnetic Vibrator compressors
Oscillator piston component is in alternately to do opposite and opposite linear motion, is effectively offset two asynchronous push-pull type Electromagnetic Vibrator compressions
The vibration of machine avoids asynchronous double-push-pull type Electromagnetic Vibrator compressibility and is damaged due to Long-term Vibration；Asynchronous push-pull type electricity
The housing of magnon compressor forms gastight cavity in hollow structure, and extraneous gas unidirectionally flows into gastight cavity via air inlet,
Gas in gastight cavity unidirectionally flows out the gastight cavity via exhaust outlet so that the gas that housing composition unidirectionally passes in and out leads to
Road, cylinder ontology form plunger shaft in hollow structure, and permanent magnetism oscillator piston component is placed in plunger shaft and by plunger shaft in sealing
Two independent first piston chambers and second piston chamber are divided into, first piston chamber connects with second piston chamber with gastight cavity respectively
It is logical, electromagnetic assembly is provided in cylinder ontology, the first permanent magnet and the second permanent magnet are produced in the variation magnetic field which generates
Raw magnetic force change and drive permanent magnetism oscillator piston component in making periodic straight reciprocating motion in plunger shaft, it is simple in structure,
And periodically variable magnetic field is effectively utilized, permanent magnetism oscillator piston component is pushed to move reciprocatingly, driving principle is simple, system
It makes at low cost；Since permanent magnetism oscillator piston component is made of permanent-magnet component, the density of permanent-magnet component is small, light-weight, effectively reduces
The weight of piston avoids permanent magnetism oscillator piston component from wasting excessive electromagnetic energy due to weight is excessive when moving reciprocatingly, and
Since permanent magnetism oscillator piston component is directly pushed by periodically variable magnetic field, permanent magnetism oscillator piston component is avoided by foreign object
It pushes directly on, effectively reduces physical deterioration, extend the service life of permanent magnetism oscillator piston component；First piston chamber and second piston chamber
In periodically alternately in compression shape and expansion shape under periodically variable magnetic field so that first piston chamber and second piston chamber
Interior gas unidirectionally flows out first piston chamber and second piston chamber in exhaust outlet in periodically alternate, due to first piston chamber
Replace with second piston chamber in periodic in compression shape and expansion shape so that asynchronous push-pull type Electromagnetic Vibrator compressor is in full row
Cheng Jun does work, and greatly improves mechanical efficiency.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the asynchronous push-pull type Electromagnetic Vibrator compressor of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of the permanent magnetism oscillator piston component of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of the permanent-magnet component of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is that the asynchronous push-pull type Electromagnetic Vibrator compressor of the present invention completes the structure diagram of a complete cycle.
Fig. 5 is the structure diagram of the asynchronous double-push-pull type Electromagnetic Vibrator compressibility of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is that the asynchronous double-push-pull type Electromagnetic Vibrator compressibility of the present invention completes the structural representation of a complete cycle
Figure.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention described referring now to attached drawing, similar element numbers represent similar element in attached drawing.
Refering to Figure 1, the asynchronous push-pull type Electromagnetic Vibrator compressor 1000 of the present embodiment includes housing 200, permanent magnetism
Oscillator piston component 100, cylinder ontology 300 and the electromagnetic assembly 400 in periodically generation variation magnetic field.Wherein, housing 200 wraps
Air inlet 210 and exhaust outlet 220 are included, housing 200 forms gastight cavity 230 in hollow structure, and extraneous gas is via air inlet 210
Unidirectional to flow into gastight cavity 230, gas in gastight cavity 230 is via the unidirectional outflow gastight cavity 230 of exhaust outlet 220；Cylinder sheet
Body 300 is placed in gastight cavity 230, and cylinder ontology 300 forms plunger shaft 310, permanent magnetism oscillator piston component 100 in hollow structure
It is placed in plunger shaft 310, plunger shaft 310 is divided into two the first independent work by permanent magnetism oscillator piston component 100 in sealing
Plug chamber 311 and second piston chamber 312, first piston chamber 311 are connected with second piston chamber 312 with gastight cavity 230 respectively；Electricity
Magnetic assembly 400 is placed in cylinder ontology 300, and the variation magnetic field that electromagnetic assembly 400 generates drives permanent magnetism oscillator piston component 100 in work
Make periodic straight reciprocating motion in plug chamber 310, permanent magnetism oscillator piston component 100 is transported in the linear reciprocation in plunger shaft 310
It is dynamic to make first piston chamber 311 and second piston chamber 312 in periodically replace in compressing shape and expand shape, extraneous gas in into
Gas port 210 flows into first piston chamber 311 and second piston chamber 312 in periodically alternate unidirectional, first piston chamber 311 and the
Gas in two plunger shafts 312 is lived in exhaust outlet 220 in periodically alternate unidirectional outflow first piston chamber 311 and second
Fill in chamber 312.Electromagnetic assembly 400 does work to 100 push-pull type of permanent magnetism oscillator piston component in plunger shaft 310, by periodically changing
Becoming the magnetic direction of electromagnetic assembly 400 so that permanent magnetism oscillator piston component 100 does straight reciprocating motion in plunger shaft 310,
Plunger shaft 310 can periodically suck gas and be compressed and be expanded, and the unidirectional of cooperation gastight cavity 230 flows in and out,
So that asynchronous push-pull type Electromagnetic Vibrator compressor 1000 realizes complete period inspiration and extrusion, mechanical efficiency is greatly improved.Below
The permanent magnetism oscillator piston component 100 of the present embodiment is described in detail first.
Please refer to Fig.1 with shown in Fig. 2, the permanent magnetism oscillator piston component 100 of the present embodiment, suitable for being transported in changing magnetic field
Dynamic, permanent magnetism oscillator piston component 100 includes piston only 110 and permanent-magnet component 120.Wherein, permanent-magnet component 120 includes first forever
121 and second permanent magnet 122 of magnet, the first permanent magnet 121 are placed in the middle section of piston only 110,122 ring of the second permanent magnet
It is around in 121 periphery of the first permanent magnet to be placed on piston only 110 so that shape between the first permanent magnet 121 and the second permanent magnet 122
Circlewise coordinate to be generally aligned in the same plane.First permanent magnet 121 and the second permanent magnet 122 are located at the axial direction side of piston only 110
To the same side polarity on the contrary, by changing magnetic field to the magnetic force change of the first permanent magnet 121 and the second permanent magnet 122 and
Piston only 110 is driven to make straight reciprocating motion.Specifically, the first permanent magnet 121 is in the circular configuration as shown in Fig. 3 (a),
Second permanent magnet 122 as shown in Fig. 3 (b) in cirque structure, the first permanent magnet 121 is placed in the annulus of the second permanent magnet 122
In structure, the concentric structure as shown in Fig. 3 (c), the first permanent magnetism is collectively formed in the first permanent magnet 121 and the second permanent magnet 122
The diameter of body 121 is less than the annular diameters of the second permanent magnet 122, the gap between the first permanent magnet 121 and the second permanent magnet 122
It is formed without magnetic region 123, is separated with the magnetism ensured between the first permanent magnet 121 and the second permanent magnet 122 by no magnetic region 123.Value
It is noted that the 121 rounded structure of the first permanent magnet of the present embodiment, the second permanent magnet 122 is in cirque structure so that
The permanent magnetism oscillator piston component 100 of the present embodiment is cylindrical structure, consequently facilitating the permanent magnetism oscillator piston group by the present embodiment
Part 100 is applied at present conventional circular cylinder body on the market, and certainly, the first permanent magnet 121 and the second permanent magnet 122 may be set
If concentric structure rectangle combination, in the axis for ensureing the first permanent magnet 121 and the second permanent magnet 122 and being located at piston only 110
To the same side in direction it is opposite polarity under the premise of, the concrete shape of the first permanent magnet 121 and the second permanent magnet 122 is according to tool
Body demand is selected.
It please refers to shown in Fig. 2, piston only 110 includes two in the piston area 111 being oppositely arranged, the diameter of piston area 111
More than the outer annular diameter of the second permanent magnet 122 so that the corresponding surface of the second permanent magnet can be completely covered in piston area 111.Two live
Host cavity is formed in hollow structure between plug face 111, the first permanent magnet 121 is positioned at the middle section of host cavity, the second permanent magnetism
Body 122 is surrounded on the periphery of the first permanent magnet 121 and is positioned at host cavity, two-piston face 111 by the first permanent magnet 121 and second forever
Magnet 122 coats, and is effectively protected the first permanent magnet 121 and the second permanent magnet 122 and does not expose directly.Piston area 111 is set as
Aluminium base disk, since aluminium base disk magnetic permeability is strong, the magnetic line of force can penetrate aluminium base disk with the first permanent magnet 121 and second forever
Magnet 122 comes into full contact with, and ensure that the first permanent magnet 121 and the second permanent magnet 122 can connect in maximum magnitude with the magnetic line of force
It touches, in addition, the weight of aluminium base disk is extremely light, effectively reduces the weight of piston only 110, avoid permanent magnetism oscillator piston component 100
Waste excessive electromagnetic energy due to weight is excessive when moving reciprocatingly, during actual production, aluminium base disk is made it is as light as possible,
Utmostly to reduce the weight of permanent magnetism oscillator piston component 100.Certainly, piston area 111 can also be other magnetic permeabilities it is strong and
Light-weight material, does not limit herein.
Preferably, piston area 111 protruded out towards no magnetic region 123 to be formed with no 123 matched convex ribs 1111 of magnetic region, second forever
Magnet 122 is positioned at the outer surface of convex ribs 1111, and the first permanent magnet 121 is positioned at the inner surface of convex ribs 1111, convex ribs
First permanent magnet 121 and the second permanent magnet 122 are positioned concentrically in host cavity by 1111.Further, convex ribs 1111 include first
11111 and second convex ribs 11112 of convex ribs, form gap, to reduce convex ribs between the first convex ribs 11111 and the second convex ribs 11112
1111 weight.Convex ribs 1111 are added, it is on the one hand enterprising in piston area 111 convenient for the first permanent magnet 121 and the second permanent magnet 122
Row positioning, on the other hand enables the first permanent magnet 121 and the second permanent magnet 122 synchronizes that do straight line past in changing magnetic field
Multiple movement effectively extends the service life of the first permanent magnet 121 and the second permanent magnet 122.
Please continue to refer to shown in Fig. 2, two-piston face 111 is adhered to 122 edge of the first permanent magnet 121 and the second permanent magnet respectively
The both sides of the axial direction of piston only 110, the first permanent magnet 121 and the second permanent magnet 122 are coated between two-piston piece,
111 and second permanent magnet 122 of two-piston face is along the side surface of the radial direction of piston only 110 in concaveconvex structure, the bumps
Structure forms raceway groove.Permanent magnetism oscillator piston component 100 further includes piston ring 130 matched with raceway groove, and piston ring 130 is sheathed on
In raceway groove, the piston ring 130 being sheathed in raceway groove convexedly stretches in side of the piston only 110 along the radial direction of piston only 110
Surface so that piston ring 130 directly acts on the side wall of cylinder ontology 300, avoids permanent-magnet component 120 because being in direct contact cylinder ontology
300 side wall and damage.Preferably, piston ring 130 includes first piston ring 131 and second piston ring 132, first piston ring
131 and second piston ring 132 be sheathed in raceway groove respectively.Further, first piston ring 131 is compresses ring, second piston ring
132 be machine oil ring, and compression ring 131 is used cooperatively with machine oil ring 132, and permanent magnetism oscillator piston component 100 can be made to have piston
It is further that there is the 300 remaining function of side wall machine oil of cleaning cylinder ontology during function.
With reference to shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 3, the first permanent magnet 121 of permanent magnetism oscillator piston component 100 of the invention is placed in piston sheet
The middle section of body 110, the second permanent magnet 122 are surrounded on 121 periphery of the first permanent magnet and are placed on piston only 110, and first forever
The polarity that 121 and second permanent magnet 122 of magnet is located at the same side of the axial direction of piston only 110 is opposite so that permanent magnetism shakes
The middle section and peripheral region polarity of the same side of sub- piston component 100 are on the contrary, simple in structure；Permanent-magnet component 120 is by first
121 and second permanent magnet 122 of permanent magnet forms, since the density of permanent magnet is relatively low so that permanent magnetism oscillator piston component 100
Overall weight is lighter, reduces permanent magnetism oscillator piston component 100 and electromagnetic energy is lost due to larger weight, and pass through permanent-magnet component 120
Manufactured permanent magnetism oscillator piston component 100 it is at low cost, it is easy to utilize；Permanent magnetism oscillator piston component 100 is placed in specific
Variation magnetic field in, changing magnetic field lives to the generation magnetomechanical effects of permanent magnetism oscillator piston component 100, magnetic force moving permanent magnetism oscillator
Plug assembly 100 moves in the variation magnetic field.
The other parts of the asynchronous push-pull type Electromagnetic Vibrator compressor 1000 of the present embodiment will be described in detail below.
Refering to Figure 1, the electromagnetic assembly 400 of the present embodiment is in periodically generation changing magnetic field.Preferably, electromagnetism
Component 400 includes two disk type electromagnetic bodies 410, and two disk type electromagnetic bodies 410 are arranged in 100 edge of permanent magnetism oscillator piston component in opposite
The both sides of the axial direction of piston only 110, two disk type electromagnetic bodies 410 form axial direction of the cylinder ontology 300 along piston only 110
The two side in direction.Disk type electromagnetic body 410 protrudes out to form the first electromagnet 411 and second towards permanent magnetism oscillator piston component 100
Electromagnet 412, the first electromagnet 411 correspond to the first permanent magnet 121, and the second electromagnet 412 corresponds to the second permanent magnet 122,
First electromagnet 411 and the second electromagnet 412 are located at the polarity of the same side of the axial direction of piston only 110 on the contrary, two
The polarity of one electromagnet 411 towards the same side of permanent magnetism oscillator piston component 100 is identical, and two second electromagnets 412 are towards permanent magnetism
The polarity of the same side of oscillator piston component 100 is identical.Further, 411 rounded structure of the first electromagnet, the second electromagnet
412 be in cirque structure, and the first electromagnet 411 is placed in the circular ring structure of the second permanent magnet 122, the first electromagnet 411 and the
Concentric structure is collectively formed in two electromagnets 412, and the diameter of the first electromagnet 411 is less than the annular diameters of the second electromagnet 412,
Electromagnet coils 413 are tied between first electromagnet 411 and the second electromagnet 412, the electromagnet coils 413 after energization are in
One electromagnet 411 and the second electromagnet 412 form opposite polarity magnetic field.The electromagnet coils 413 of disk type electromagnetic body 410 are powered
Afterwards, electromagnetic induction phenomenon is generated by the first electromagnet 411 and the second electromagnet 412 and generates magnetic field, it is positive and negative by external electric bridge
Cut phase, so as to the current direction generating period variation of electromagnet coils 413 be flowed through, so as to make the first electromagnet 411 and second
Electromagnet 412 generates periodically variable magnetic field.What needs to be explained here is that the first electromagnet 411 and the second electromagnet 412
Shape and polarity should be corresponding with the shape and polarity of corresponding first permanent magnet, 121 and second permanent magnet 122, two magnetic field periods
Property variation the magnetic field that generates of electromagnetic assembly 400 push before permanent-magnet component 120 moves reciprocatingly in plunger shaft 310 meeting
It puts, the first permanent magnet 121 and the shape and polarity of the second permanent magnet 122 and the first electromagnet 411 and the second electromagnet 412 are not
Circumscribed.
Preferably, the axial direction of disk type electromagnetic body 410 along piston only 110 is provided through stomata 414, by stomata
414, plunger shaft 310 connects gastight cavity 230, is set on specifically, the axial direction of the stomata 414 along piston only 110 runs through
On first electromagnet 411, which can be a large scale stomata 414, or the stomata 414 of several small sizes,
Under the premise of ensureing that 414 gas of stomata can be passed in and out along stomata 414 between gastight cavity 230 and plunger shaft 310, stomata 414
Size and quantity be not limited.
Please continue to refer to shown in Fig. 1, housing 200 forms inlet channel 240 with cylinder ontology 300 in the side of air inlet 210,
Extraneous gas flows into from air inlet 210 and unidirectionally flows into gastight cavity 230 via inlet channel 240.Inlet channel 240 and cylinder
It is provided with the first check valve 260 between ontology 300, the gas in the first check valve 260 limitation gastight cavity 230 is by airtight sky
Chamber 230 flows into inlet channel 240.Housing 200 forms exhaust passage 250 with cylinder ontology 300 in the side of exhaust outlet 220, airtight
Gas in cavity 230 unidirectionally flows out exhaust passage 250 via exhaust passage 250 and is flowed out from exhaust outlet 220.Exhaust passage
The second check valve 270 is provided between 250 and cylinder ontology 300, the second check valve 270 limits extraneous gas by exhaust passage 250
Flow into gastight cavity 230.By setting the first check valve 260 and the second check valve 270 so that gastight cavity 230 and outside are only
Can one-way air inlet and one-way exhaust be carried out by air inlet 210 and exhaust outlet 220, ensure that the unidirectional of gas enters and unidirectionally flow
Go out.
The operation of the asynchronous push-pull type Electromagnetic Vibrator compressor 1000 of the present embodiment is described in detail below.
It please refers to Fig.1, shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 4, since permanent magnetism oscillator piston component 100 is along the axial direction side of piston only 110
To polarity be it is constant, setting permanent magnetism oscillator piston component 100 along the left side of the axial direction of piston only 110 first forever
The polarity of magnet 121 is anode, you can determines permanent magnetism oscillator piston component 100 along the left side of the axial direction of piston only 110
The second permanent magnet 122 polarity for cathode, permanent magnetism oscillator piston component 100 is along the right side of the axial direction of piston only 110
The first permanent magnet 121 polarity for cathode, permanent magnetism oscillator piston component 100 is along the right side of the axial direction of piston only 110
The second permanent magnet 122 polarity be anode.For ease of illustrating, note is located at permanent magnetism oscillator piston component 100 along piston only
The disk type electromagnetic body 410 in the left side of 110 axial direction is the first disk type electromagnetic body 410, positioned at permanent magnetism oscillator piston component 100
Disk type electromagnetic body 410 along the right side of the axial direction of piston only 110 is the second disk type electromagnetic body 410.Set original state
The electromagnet coils 413 of lower first disk type electromagnetic body 410 lead to the electromagnet coils of forward current and the second disk type electromagnetic body 410
413 logical reverse currents, you can determine that the first electromagnet 411 of the first disk type electromagnetic body 410 under original state forms anode, the
Second electromagnet 412 of one disk type electromagnetic body 410 forms cathode, and the first electromagnet 411 of the second disk type electromagnetic body 410 is formed
Anode, the second electromagnet 412 of the second disk type electromagnetic body 410 form cathode, can by the same-sex attraction opposite sex repulsion between magnet
Know, the permanent magnetism oscillator piston component 100 under original state is simultaneously by the repulsion of the first disk type electromagnetic body 410 and the second disc type electricity
The absorption of magnet 410, so that the permanent magnetism oscillator piston component 100 under original state is adsorbed on the second coiled electrical magnet,
At this point, shown in original state such as Fig. 4 (a) of the asynchronous push-pull type Electromagnetic Vibrator compressor 1000 of the present embodiment.
Remember that the time that asynchronous push-pull type Electromagnetic Vibrator compressor 1000 completes a complete cycle is 2T.Disk type electromagnetic body
After 410 electromagnet coils 413 are powered, the first electromagnet 411 and the second electromagnet 412 generate magnetic field, disk type electromagnetic body 410
The current direction of the energization of electromagnet coils 413 is that a cycle changes in positive, reciprocal transformation, so that disk type electromagnetic body using T
410 generate periodically variable magnetic field：
First stage：It please refers to Fig.1, shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 4, the electromagnet coils 413 of the first disk type electromagnetic body 410 are logical anti-
To electric current, the first electromagnet 411 of the first disk type electromagnetic body 410 forms cathode, the second electromagnet of the first disk type electromagnetic body 410
412 form anodes, and the electromagnet coils 413 of the second disk type electromagnetic body 410 lead to forward current, and the of the second disk type electromagnetic body 410
One electromagnet 411 forms cathode, and the second electromagnet 412 of the second disk type electromagnetic body 410 forms anode, by the same sex between magnet
The attracting opposite sex is repelled each other it is found that permanent magnetism oscillator piston component 100 is respectively in the attraction of the first disk type electromagnetic body 410 and the second disc type electricity
It under the repulsion of magnet 410, is moved towards 410 direction of the first disk type electromagnetic body, permanent magnetism oscillator piston component 100 compresses first piston
Chamber 311, gas in first piston chamber 311 enter gastight cavity 230 from the stomata 414 of the first disk type electromagnetic body 410, and via
Second check valve 270 unidirectionally enters exhaust passage 250, and discharges exhaust outlet 220, i.e. permanent magnetism oscillator piston from exhaust passage 250
Component 100 compresses first piston chamber 311 and compressed action；At the same time, permanent magnetism oscillator piston component 100 expands second piston chamber
312, extraneous gas enters inlet channel 240, and unidirectionally enter gastight cavity via the first check valve 260 from air inlet 210
230, second piston chamber 312, i.e. permanent magnetism oscillator piston component 100 are then flowed by the stomata 414 of the second disk type electromagnetic body 410
Expansion second piston chamber 312 simultaneously expands acting, and used time first stage is T, at this point, permanent magnetism oscillator piston component 100 is from being adsorbed in
On second disk type electromagnetic body 410, moved, and most towards 410 direction of the first disk type electromagnetic body along the axial direction of piston only 110
Being adsorbed on the first disk type electromagnetic body 410 as shown in Fig. 4 (f) eventually, motion process such as Fig. 4 (b) → Fig. 4 (c) → Fig. 4 (d)
Shown in → Fig. 4 (e) → Fig. 4 (f).To sum up, the first stage, asynchronous push-pull type Electromagnetic Vibrator compressor 1000 simultaneously compressed action and
Expansion acting, air inlet 210 and exhaust outlet 220 distinguish air inlet and outlet.
Second stage：It please refers to Fig.1, shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 4, the electromagnet coils 413 of the first disk type electromagnetic body 410 are logical just
To electric current, the first electromagnet 411 of the first disk type electromagnetic body 410 forms anode, the second electromagnet of the first disk type electromagnetic body 410
412 form cathode, and the electromagnet coils 413 of the second disk type electromagnetic body 410 lead to reverse current, and the of the second disk type electromagnetic body 410
One electromagnet 411 forms anode, and the second electromagnet 412 of the second disk type electromagnetic body 410 forms cathode, by the same sex between magnet
The attracting opposite sex is repelled each other it is found that permanent magnetism oscillator piston component 100 is respectively in the repulsion of the first disk type electromagnetic body 410 and the second disc type electricity
It under the attraction of magnet 410, is moved towards 410 direction of the second disk type electromagnetic body, permanent magnetism oscillator piston component 100 compresses second piston
Chamber 312, gas in second piston chamber 312 enter gastight cavity 230 from the stomata 414 of the second disk type electromagnetic body 410, and via
Second check valve 270 unidirectionally enters exhaust passage 250, and discharges exhaust outlet 220, i.e. permanent magnetism oscillator piston from exhaust passage 250
Component 100 compresses second piston chamber 312 and compressed action；At the same time, permanent magnetism oscillator piston component 100 expands first piston chamber
311, extraneous gas enters inlet channel 240, and unidirectionally enter gastight cavity via the first check valve 260 from air inlet 210
230, first piston chamber 311, i.e. permanent magnetism oscillator piston component 100 are then flowed by the stomata 414 of the first disk type electromagnetic body 410
Expansion first piston chamber 311 simultaneously expands acting, and the second stage used time is T, at this point, permanent magnetism oscillator piston component 100 is from being adsorbed in
On first disk type electromagnetic body 410, moved, and most towards 410 direction of the second disk type electromagnetic body along the axial direction of piston only 110
Being adsorbed on the second disk type electromagnetic body 410 as shown in Fig. 4 (k) eventually, i.e., permanent magnetism oscillator piston component 100 is eventually passed back to such as Fig. 4
(a) initial position, asynchronous push-pull type Electromagnetic Vibrator compressor 1000 complete a complete cycle, motion process such as Fig. 4 (g)
Shown in → Fig. 4 (h) → Fig. 4 (i) → Fig. 4 (j) → Fig. 4 (k).To sum up, second stage, asynchronous push-pull type Electromagnetic Vibrator compressor
1000 compressed action and expansion actings simultaneously, air inlet 210 and the difference air inlet of exhaust outlet 220 and outlet.
The asynchronous push-pull type Electromagnetic Vibrator compressor 1000 while compressed action of summary, first stage and second stage
And expansion acting, the complete period acting of asynchronous push-pull type Electromagnetic Vibrator compressor 1000 is realized, greatly improves asynchronous recommend
The mechanical efficiency of formula Electromagnetic Vibrator compressor 1000.
With reference to shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 4, during the housing 200 of the asynchronous push-pull type Electromagnetic Vibrator compressor 1000 of the present embodiment is in
Hollow structure forms gastight cavity 230, and extraneous gas unidirectionally flows into gastight cavity 230 via air inlet 210, in gastight cavity 230
Gas via exhaust outlet 220 unidirectionally outflow gastight cavity 230 so that housing 200 forms the gas passage unidirectionally passed in and out, cylinder
Ontology 300 forms plunger shaft 310 in hollow structure, and permanent magnetism oscillator piston component 100 is placed in plunger shaft 310 and by plunger shaft
310 are divided into two independent first piston chambers 311 and second piston chamber 312, first piston chamber 311 and second piston in sealing
Chamber 312 connects respectively with gastight cavity 230, and electromagnetic assembly 400 is provided in cylinder ontology 300, the change which generates
Magnetizing field the magnetic force change that the first permanent magnet 121 and the second permanent magnet 122 generate is driven permanent magnetism oscillator piston component 100 in
Make periodic straight reciprocating motion in plunger shaft 310, it is simple in structure, and periodically variable magnetic field is effectively utilized and pushes
Permanent magnetism oscillator piston component 100 moves reciprocatingly, and driving principle is simple, and manufacture is at low cost；Due to permanent magnetism oscillator piston component 100
It is made of permanent-magnet component 120, the density of permanent-magnet component 120 is small, light-weight, effectively reduces the weight of piston, avoids permanent magnetism oscillator
Piston component 100 wastes excessive electromagnetic energy when moving reciprocatingly due to weight is excessive, and due to permanent magnetism oscillator piston component
100 are directly pushed by periodically variable magnetic field, permanent magnetism oscillator piston component 100 are avoided to be pushed directly on by foreign object, effectively
Physical deterioration is reduced, extends the service life of permanent magnetism oscillator piston component 100；First piston chamber 311 is with second piston chamber 312 in week
In periodically alternately in compression shape and expansion shape under phase property changing magnetic field so that first piston chamber 311 and second piston chamber
Gas in 312 unidirectionally flows out first piston chamber 311 and second piston chamber 312 in exhaust outlet 220 in periodically alternate, by
Replace in first piston chamber 311 with second piston chamber 312 in periodic in compression shape and expansion shape so that asynchronous push-pull type
Electromagnetic Vibrator compressor 1000 does work in total travel, greatly improves mechanical efficiency.
Correspondingly, please referring to shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, the present embodiment provides a kind of asynchronous double-push-pull type Electromagnetic Vibrator pressure again
Compression system 10000, including the asynchronous push-pull type Electromagnetic Vibrator compressor 1,000 two as above, two asynchronous push-pull type Electromagnetic Vibrator pressures
The air inlet 210 of contracting machine 1000 connects a total air inlet 11000, the exhaust of two asynchronous push-pull type Electromagnetic Vibrator compressors 1000 jointly
Mouth 220 connects a total exhaust outlet 12000, two asynchronous 1000 corresponding permanent magnetism oscillator piston groups of push-pull type Electromagnetic Vibrator compressor jointly
Part 100 is in alternately to do opposite and opposite linear motion as shown in Figure 6.With reference to asynchronous double-push-pull type electromagnetism shown in Fig. 4
The operational process of one complete cycle of completion of oscillator compressor 1000, the asynchronous double-push-pull type Electromagnetic Vibrator pressure of the present embodiment
Compression system 10000 complete a complete cycle operational process as shown in fig. 6, its original state such as Fig. 6 (a) shown in, first
Shown in the detailed process in stage such as Fig. 6 (b) → Fig. 6 (c) → Fig. 6 (d) → Fig. 6 (e) → Fig. 6 (f), second stage it is specific
Shown in process such as Fig. 6 (g) → Fig. 6 (h) → Fig. 6 (i) → Fig. 6 (j) → Fig. 6 (k), due to the asynchronous double-push-pull type of the present embodiment
The operational process of two asynchronous push-pull type Electromagnetic Vibrator compressors 1000 in Electromagnetic Vibrator compressibility 10000 with it is single different
The operational process for walking push-pull type Electromagnetic Vibrator compressor 1000 is identical, and only its original state and motion state are on the contrary, therefore herein not
Repetition repeats two asynchronous push-pull type Electromagnetic Vibrator compressions of the asynchronous double-push-pull type Electromagnetic Vibrator compressibility 10000 of the present embodiment
Machine 1000.Now only the working mechanism of the asynchronous double-push-pull type Electromagnetic Vibrator compressibility 10000 of the present embodiment is illustrated：By
In two asynchronous 1000 corresponding permanent magnetism oscillator piston components 100 of push-pull type Electromagnetic Vibrator compressor being done relatively in alternate reversely
With opposite linear motion, the vibration of two asynchronous push-pull type Electromagnetic Vibrator compressors 1000 is effectively offset, is avoided asynchronous double
Push-pull type Electromagnetic Vibrator compressibility damages due to Long-term Vibration, avoids asynchronous double-push-pull type Electromagnetic Vibrator compressibility
Abnormal sound is sent out due to vibration, and two asynchronous push-pull type Electromagnetic Vibrator compressors 1000 are in total air inlet 11000 and total exhaust
Mouthfuls 12000 carry out air inlet and exhausts respectively, another asynchronous to push away when the air-breathing of an asynchronous push-pull type Electromagnetic Vibrator compressor 1000
The exhaust of pull Electromagnetic Vibrator compressor 1000；When the exhaust of an asynchronous push-pull type Electromagnetic Vibrator compressor 1000, Ling Yiyi
Walk the air-breathing of push-pull type Electromagnetic Vibrator compressor 1000 so that asynchronous double-push-pull type Electromagnetic Vibrator compressibility within the complete period in
Total air inlet 11000 and total exhaust outlet 12000 can carry out air inlet and exhaust, two asynchronous push-pull type Electromagnetic Vibrator compressors
1000 vibrations are cancelled out each other, and power is double, has effectively adapted to that needs are high-power, the sound is low and application scenario with small vibration.
With reference to shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 6, asynchronous double-push-pull type Electromagnetic Vibrator compressibility 10000 of the invention, which includes two, asynchronous to be pushed away
Pull Electromagnetic Vibrator compressor 1000, the air inlets 210 of two asynchronous push-pull type Electromagnetic Vibrator compressors 1000 connect jointly one always into
Gas port 11000, the exhaust outlet 220 of two asynchronous push-pull type Electromagnetic Vibrator compressors 1000 connect a total exhaust outlet 12000 jointly, and
Two asynchronous 1000 corresponding permanent magnetism oscillator piston components 100 of push-pull type Electromagnetic Vibrator compressor be in alternately do it is opposite and opposite
Linear motion, is effectively offset the vibration of two asynchronous push-pull type Electromagnetic Vibrator compressors 1000, avoids asynchronous double-push-pull type electricity
Magnon compressibility damages due to Long-term Vibration；During the housing 200 of asynchronous push-pull type Electromagnetic Vibrator compressor 1000 is in
Hollow structure forms gastight cavity 230, and extraneous gas unidirectionally flows into gastight cavity 230 via air inlet 210, in gastight cavity 230
Gas via exhaust outlet 220 unidirectionally outflow gastight cavity 230 so that housing 200 forms the gas passage unidirectionally passed in and out, cylinder sheet
Body 300 forms plunger shaft 310 in hollow structure, and permanent magnetism oscillator piston component 100 is placed in plunger shaft 310 and by plunger shaft 310
In two independent the first piston chambers 311 and second piston chamber 312 that are divided into of sealing, first piston chamber 311 and second piston chamber
312 connect respectively with gastight cavity 230, and electromagnetic assembly 400 is provided in cylinder ontology 300, the variation which generates
Magnetic field the magnetic force change that the first permanent magnet 121 and the second permanent magnet 122 generate is driven permanent magnetism oscillator piston component 100 in
Make periodic straight reciprocating motion in plunger shaft 310, it is simple in structure, and periodically variable magnetic field is effectively utilized and pushes away
Dynamic permanent magnetism oscillator piston component 100 moves reciprocatingly, and driving principle is simple, and manufacture is at low cost；Due to permanent magnetism oscillator piston component
100 are made of permanent-magnet component 120, and the density of permanent-magnet component 120 is small, light-weight, effectively reduce the weight of piston, permanent magnetism is avoided to shake
Sub- piston component 100 wastes excessive electromagnetic energy when moving reciprocatingly due to weight is excessive, and due to permanent magnetism oscillator piston group
Part 100 is directly pushed by periodically variable magnetic field, and permanent magnetism oscillator piston component 100 is avoided to be pushed directly on by foreign object, is had
Effect reduces physical deterioration, extends the service life of permanent magnetism oscillator piston component 100；First piston chamber 311 exists with second piston chamber 312
In periodically alternately in compression shape and expansion shape under periodically variable magnetic field so that first piston chamber 311 and second piston
Gas in chamber 312 is in exhaust outlet 220 in periodically alternate unidirectional outflow first piston chamber 311 and second piston chamber
312, since first piston chamber 311 and second piston chamber 312 are in periodically replace in compression shape and expand shape so that asynchronous to push away
Pull Electromagnetic Vibrator compressor 1000 does work in total travel, greatly improves mechanical efficiency.
It should be noted that needle of the present invention illustrates asynchronous push-pull type Electromagnetic Vibrator compressor by the inflow and outflow of gas
1000 mechanism, in fact, asynchronous push-pull type Electromagnetic Vibrator compressor 1000 can also be compressed by inflow and outflow liquid
Acting, certainly, asynchronous push-pull type Electromagnetic Vibrator compressor 1000 can also carry out compressed action by other fluids by inflow and outflow,
The compressed media of asynchronous push-pull type Electromagnetic Vibrator compressor 1000 is not defined herein.
It is above disclosed to be merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the right of the present invention cannot be limited with this certainly
Range, therefore the equivalent variations made according to scope of the present invention patent, are still within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (20)
1. a kind of permanent magnetism oscillator piston component, suitable for being moved in changing magnetic field, which is characterized in that including piston only and forever
Magnetic assembly, the permanent-magnet component include the first permanent magnet and the second permanent magnet, and first permanent magnet is placed in the piston only
Middle section, second magnet ring is around in the first permanent magnet periphery and is placed on the piston only, described first
Permanent magnet and second permanent magnet are located at the polarity of the same side of the axial direction of the piston only on the contrary, by variation
Magnetic field drives the piston only to make linear reciprocation fortune the magnetic force change of first permanent magnet and second permanent magnet
It is dynamic.
2. permanent magnetism oscillator piston component as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the rounded structure of the first permanent magnet,
Second permanent magnet is in cirque structure, and first permanent magnet is placed in the circular ring structure of second permanent magnet,
Concentric structure is collectively formed with second permanent magnet in first permanent magnet, and the diameter of first permanent magnet is less than described
The annular diameters of second permanent magnet, the gap between first permanent magnet and second permanent magnet are formed without magnetic region.
3. permanent magnetism oscillator piston component as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that it is in opposite set that the piston only, which includes two,
The piston area put, the diameter of the piston area is more than the outer annular diameter of second permanent magnet, in being between two piston areas
Hollow structure forms host cavity, and first permanent magnet is positioned at the middle section of the host cavity, second magnet ring around
In first permanent magnet periphery and it is positioned at the host cavity.
4. permanent magnetism oscillator piston component as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the piston area is protruded out towards the no magnetic region
It is formed and is positioned at the outer surface of the convex ribs with the no matched convex ribs in magnetic region, second permanent magnet, described first
Permanent magnet is positioned at the inner surface of the convex ribs, and the convex ribs are fixed with one heart by first permanent magnet and second permanent magnet
Positioned at the host cavity.
5. permanent magnetism oscillator piston component as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the convex ribs include the first convex ribs and second
Convex ribs form gap between first convex ribs and second convex ribs.
6. permanent magnetism oscillator piston component as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that two piston areas are adhered to described respectively
The both sides of first permanent magnet and second permanent magnet along the axial direction of the piston only, first permanent magnet and described
Second permanent magnet is coated between two piston sheets, and two piston areas and second permanent magnet are along the piston only
The side surface of radial direction is in concaveconvex structure, and the concaveconvex structure forms raceway groove.
7. permanent magnetism oscillator piston component as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that further include and the matched work of the raceway groove
Plug ring, the piston ring set are set in the raceway groove, and the piston ring being sheathed in the raceway groove convexedly stretches in the piston sheet
Side surface of the body along the radial direction of the piston only.
8. permanent magnetism oscillator piston component as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the piston ring include first piston ring and
Second piston ring, the first piston ring and the second piston ring are sheathed on respectively in the raceway groove.
9. permanent magnetism oscillator piston component as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that the first piston ring is compresses ring, institute
Second piston ring is stated as machine oil ring.
10. permanent magnetism oscillator piston component as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the piston area is set as aluminium base disk.
11. a kind of asynchronous push-pull type Electromagnetic Vibrator compressor, which is characterized in that including：
Housing, the housing include air inlet and exhaust outlet, and the housing forms gastight cavity, extraneous gas warp in hollow structure
The gastight cavity is unidirectionally flowed by the air inlet, the gas in the gastight cavity unidirectionally flows out institute via the exhaust outlet
State gastight cavity；
Permanent magnetism oscillator piston component, the permanent magnetism oscillator piston component is as described in any one of claim 1-10；
Cylinder ontology, the cylinder ontology are placed in the gastight cavity, the cylinder ontology in hollow structure formed plunger shaft, it is described forever
Magnon piston component is placed in the plunger shaft, and the plunger shaft is by the permanent magnetism oscillator piston component in the segmentation of sealing
The first piston chamber independent for two and second piston chamber, the first piston chamber and the second piston chamber respectively with it is described airtight
Cavity connects；
In the electromagnetic assembly for periodically generating variation magnetic field, the electromagnetic assembly is placed in the cylinder ontology, the electromagnetic assembly
The variation magnetic field of generation drives the permanent magnetism to shake the magnetic force change that first permanent magnet and second permanent magnet generate
Sub- piston component is in making periodic straight reciprocating motion in the plunger shaft, the permanent magnetism oscillator piston component is in the piston
The straight reciprocating motion of intracavitary makes the first piston chamber replace with the second piston chamber in periodic in compression shape and expansion
Shape is opened, extraneous gas is in periodically alternately unidirectionally to flow into the first piston chamber and the second piston in the air inlet
The gas of chamber, the first piston chamber and the second piston intracavitary is in the exhaust outlet in periodically alternate unidirectional outflow
The first piston chamber and the second piston chamber.
12. asynchronous push-pull type Electromagnetic Vibrator compressor as claimed in claim 11, which is characterized in that the electromagnetic assembly includes
Two disk type electromagnetic bodies, the two disk type electromagnetic bodies are arranged in the permanent magnetism oscillator piston component along the piston only in opposite
Axial direction both sides, the two disk type electromagnetic bodies form both sides of the cylinder ontology along the axial direction of the piston only
Wall.
13. asynchronous push-pull type Electromagnetic Vibrator compressor as claimed in claim 12, which is characterized in that the disk type electromagnetic body court
It protrudes out to form the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet to the permanent magnetism oscillator piston component, first electromagnet corresponds to described
First permanent magnet, second electromagnet correspond to second permanent magnet, first electromagnet and second electromagnet
Polarity positioned at the same side of the axial direction of the piston only is on the contrary, two first electromagnets are respectively facing the permanent magnetism
The polarity of the side of oscillator piston component is identical, and two second electromagnets are respectively facing the one of the permanent magnetism oscillator piston component
The polarity of side is identical.
14. asynchronous push-pull type Electromagnetic Vibrator compressor as claimed in claim 13, which is characterized in that first electromagnet is in
Circular configuration, second electromagnet are in cirque structure, and first electromagnet is placed in the annulus knot of second permanent magnet
In structure, concentric structure is collectively formed with second electromagnet in first electromagnet, and the diameter of first electromagnet is small
Electromagnet coils are tied between the annular diameters of second electromagnet, first electromagnet and the second electromagnet, are powered
The electromagnet coils afterwards form opposite polarity magnetic field in first electromagnet and the second electromagnet.
15. asynchronous push-pull type Electromagnetic Vibrator compressor as claimed in claim 14, which is characterized in that the disk type electromagnetic body edge
The axial direction of the piston only is provided through stomata, and by the stomata, the plunger shaft connects the gastight cavity.
16. asynchronous push-pull type Electromagnetic Vibrator compressor as claimed in claim 13, which is characterized in that the housing and the cylinder
Ontology forms inlet channel in the side of the air inlet, and extraneous gas flows into from the air inlet and via the inlet channel
Unidirectionally flow into the gastight cavity.
17. asynchronous push-pull type Electromagnetic Vibrator compressor as claimed in claim 16, which is characterized in that the inlet channel and institute
It states and the first check valve is provided between cylinder ontology, first check valve limits gas in the gastight cavity by described airtight
Cavity flows into the inlet channel.
18. asynchronous push-pull type Electromagnetic Vibrator compressor as claimed in claim 13, which is characterized in that the housing and the cylinder
Ontology is unidirectionally flowed in the gas in the side of exhaust outlet formation exhaust passage, the gastight cavity via the exhaust passage
Go out the exhaust passage and flowed out from the exhaust outlet.
19. asynchronous push-pull type Electromagnetic Vibrator compressor as claimed in claim 18, which is characterized in that the exhaust passage and institute
It states and the second check valve is provided between cylinder ontology, the second check valve limitation extraneous gas is as described in flowing into the exhaust passage
Gastight cavity.
20. a kind of asynchronous double-push-pull type Electromagnetic Vibrator compressibility, which is characterized in that including two asynchronous push-pull type Electromagnetic Vibrator pressures
Contracting machine, the asynchronous push-pull type Electromagnetic Vibrator compressor is as described in any one of claim 11-19, the two asynchronous push-pull types
The air inlet of Electromagnetic Vibrator compressor connects a total air inlet, the exhaust outlet of the two asynchronous push-pull type Electromagnetic Vibrator compressors jointly
Connect a total exhaust outlet jointly, the corresponding permanent magnetism oscillator piston component submission of the two asynchronous push-pull type Electromagnetic Vibrator compressors
That replaces does opposite and opposite linear motion.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810085657.0A CN108194312A (en) | 2018-01-29 | 2018-01-29 | Permanent magnetism oscillator piston component, asynchronous push-pull type Electromagnetic Vibrator compressor and asynchronous double-push-pull type Electromagnetic Vibrator compressibility |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810085657.0A CN108194312A (en) | 2018-01-29 | 2018-01-29 | Permanent magnetism oscillator piston component, asynchronous push-pull type Electromagnetic Vibrator compressor and asynchronous double-push-pull type Electromagnetic Vibrator compressibility |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108194312A true CN108194312A (en) | 2018-06-22 |
Family
ID=62591132
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810085657.0A Pending CN108194312A (en) | 2018-01-29 | 2018-01-29 | Permanent magnetism oscillator piston component, asynchronous push-pull type Electromagnetic Vibrator compressor and asynchronous double-push-pull type Electromagnetic Vibrator compressibility |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108194312A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111535952A (en) * | 2020-05-10 | 2020-08-14 | 陈超胜 | Exhaust gas recycling's magnetic force booster-type engine filter equipment that admits air |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2053256U (en) * | 1989-04-04 | 1990-02-21 | 徐亮 | Reciprocating compressor with magnet |
| KR200255941Y1 (en) * | 2001-08-24 | 2001-12-13 | 한흥도 | Linear compressor |
| CN101436811A (en) * | 2007-11-12 | 2009-05-20 | 刘新广 | Novel permanent magnetic machine |
| CN102741551A (en) * | 2009-12-14 | 2012-10-17 | Acc奥地利有限公司 | Coolant compressor with linear drive |
| CN103410629A (en) * | 2013-08-19 | 2013-11-27 | 邓国峰 | Piston assembly of multi-ring-land composite piston ring |
| CN208106689U (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-11-16 | 东莞市卓奇电子科技有限公司 | Permanent magnetism oscillator piston component, asynchronous push-pull type Electromagnetic Vibrator compressor and asynchronous double-push-pull type Electromagnetic Vibrator compressibility |
-
2018
- 2018-01-29 CN CN201810085657.0A patent/CN108194312A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2053256U (en) * | 1989-04-04 | 1990-02-21 | 徐亮 | Reciprocating compressor with magnet |
| KR200255941Y1 (en) * | 2001-08-24 | 2001-12-13 | 한흥도 | Linear compressor |
| CN101436811A (en) * | 2007-11-12 | 2009-05-20 | 刘新广 | Novel permanent magnetic machine |
| CN102741551A (en) * | 2009-12-14 | 2012-10-17 | Acc奥地利有限公司 | Coolant compressor with linear drive |
| CN103410629A (en) * | 2013-08-19 | 2013-11-27 | 邓国峰 | Piston assembly of multi-ring-land composite piston ring |
| CN208106689U (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-11-16 | 东莞市卓奇电子科技有限公司 | Permanent magnetism oscillator piston component, asynchronous push-pull type Electromagnetic Vibrator compressor and asynchronous double-push-pull type Electromagnetic Vibrator compressibility |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111535952A (en) * | 2020-05-10 | 2020-08-14 | 陈超胜 | Exhaust gas recycling's magnetic force booster-type engine filter equipment that admits air |
| CN111535952B (en) * | 2020-05-10 | 2022-08-12 | 陈超胜 | Exhaust gas recycling's magnetic force booster-type engine filter equipment that admits air |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN100387840C (en) | Piston displacement device for reciprocating compressor | |
| RU2387874C2 (en) | Compressor for refrigerating unit | |
| CN103967739A (en) | Electromagnetic plunger pump | |
| CN111441928A (en) | High-power-density moving-coil type electromagnetic direct-drive hydraulic pump | |
| CN208106689U (en) | Permanent magnetism oscillator piston component, asynchronous push-pull type Electromagnetic Vibrator compressor and asynchronous double-push-pull type Electromagnetic Vibrator compressibility | |
| CN108194312A (en) | Permanent magnetism oscillator piston component, asynchronous push-pull type Electromagnetic Vibrator compressor and asynchronous double-push-pull type Electromagnetic Vibrator compressibility | |
| JPH102281A (en) | Improvement of vacuum pump | |
| KR101384226B1 (en) | Electromagnetic air compressor | |
| CN109538441A (en) | Electromagnetic liquid press pump and control method | |
| JPH04128578A (en) | Vacuum pump | |
| CN101737300B (en) | Direct-drive compressor with permanent magnet stored energy buffering device | |
| CN106014943A (en) | Friction-free linear motor double-diaphragm compressor | |
| CN1554868A (en) | Magnetic linear piston pump | |
| JP4397664B2 (en) | Piston machine for gas discharge | |
| CN214304219U (en) | Miniature moving-magnetic type series two-stage linear compressor | |
| CN210564952U (en) | Permanent magnet piston compressor | |
| CN212155076U (en) | High-power-density moving-coil type electromagnetic direct-drive hydraulic pump | |
| CN114320829A (en) | Dry vacuum pump | |
| KR20130134345A (en) | Electromagnetic air compressor | |
| CN205991006U (en) | The double diaphragm type compressor of one kind no friction linear motor | |
| KR20190065904A (en) | A Linear Compressor | |
| CN209761661U (en) | Magnetic suspension permanent magnet variable frequency air compressor | |
| CN104776007B (en) | Opposed type permanent-magnetism electromagnetic air pump | |
| CN218787158U (en) | Miniature vacuum pump | |
| JPS6315829B2 (en) |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |