CN85103414A - Permanent-magnet energy output machine - Google Patents

Abstract

Permanent-magnet energy output machine belongs to mechanical engineering field.

The present invention repels each other according to the magnetic field same sex, and principle of opposite sex attraction makes electromagnetic force work done and output with mechanical way.So the present invention does not need the power exporting machine of extraneous any energy, can be as generating, as the motor of automobile, aircraft, tractor, as the power engine of vessel, train and other all transport processing engine tools.

Description

Permanent-magnet energy output machine

The invention belongs to mechanical engineering field.

Rationale of the present invention is storehouse, a storehouse law:

F=9 * 10 ⁹(q ₁q ₂)/(r ²) F-newton

q ₁q ₂-Ku storehouse

R-rice

If q ₁And q ₂Respectively be storehouse, 1 storehouse, r is 1 meter, and then F equals 9 * 10 ⁹Newton.During the permanent magnet charging, impulsive current reaches the order of magnitude of 1 Wan An training, as seen, is containing huge electromagnetic force in the permanent magnet, if utilize this electromagnetic force work done and output, then its energy will be very considerable.

The present invention makes magnetic force work done and output with mechanical way, as ignores resistance of air and pivot friction power according to the principle that the magnetic field same sex is repelled each other, there is a natural attraction between the sexes, and then its efficient is up to more than 90%, so permanent-magnet energy output machine is the machine of the energy in the output permanent-magnet material.The present invention can be used as generating, as the motor of automobile, tractor, aircraft, as the power engine of oceangoing ship pool, train and other all transport processing engine tools etc.

Main structure of the present invention and parts:

1. the present invention is made up of rotor, spindle, reciprocator, driving gear and transition gear etc.

2. rotor structure: in the middle of the rotor is axle, installation permanent magnet axle on, and formation earth south poles is N, the S utmost point.Number of pole-pairs P, P=1 ... n; N is a positive integer.On the main shaft output gear etc. is installed also simultaneously.Main shaft also can be made output shaft.

3. spindle is that fixed main shaft and reciprocator use.

4. reciprocator: the reciprocator that can be brace and connecting rod framework, eccentric wheel structure and other form.Reciprocator top has guide rail, guide runner, guide runner upper end that same polarity permanent magnet is housed.The number of reciprocator is n, n=1 ... m, m are positive integers.

5. the polarity of guide runner top permanent-magnet material must be same polarity.On same axle, can adorn m rotor, m=1 ... n, n are positive integers.

Can design the energy machine of various different output intents and output speed according to number of pole-pairs P and the n of reciprocator.

Now illustrate the running principle of " permanent-magnet energy output machine ", see Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is one, P=1, n=12,6000 rev/mins of rotating speeds, power W=23.37KW, " permanent-magnet energy output machine " schematic diagram of efficiency eta=97%.

One, this machine structure:

" permanent-magnet energy output machine " is by main shaft (output shaft) 1; 2,12 permanent magnets; 3,12 guide runners; 4,12 connecting rods; 5,12 power transmit gear; 6,1 main shaft output gear; 7,2 transition gear ratios; 8,8 parts such as 12 crank output gears are formed.

Two, running principle:

Must be when this machine is installed by installation shown in Figure 1: O ₁Be the highest zero-bit of crank-connecting rod, O ₇It is minimum zero-bit, each crank-connecting rod all differs from 30 ° of angles, the upper end of permanent magnetic slider is the S utmost point, the lower end is the N utmost point, and it is 1: 1: 1 that power transmits gear and crank power output gear and main shaft output gear velocity ratio, after this machine installs like that by diagram, to turn round immediately and (one of them gear will be fixed with the lock tip during installation, pull out again after installing), after pulling out its lock tip, this machine turns round immediately.(also will add control system in the running, otherwise want driving, destroy this machine).Main shaft rotates in the direction of the clock, and bent axle is by rotation counterclockwise.The main shaft dextrorotation is circled, and each crank-connecting rod is rotated counterclockwise and promptly makes a round trip in a week.

Three, principle analysis:

See Fig. 1, shown in going up by figure, during this, remove O ₁And O ₇Outside the two cylinder (guide rail, slide block, crank-connecting rod are called for short cylinder), all the other cylinders are in entirely to be inhaled and the state that repels each other mutually, and complete in the counter clockwise direction output work.O ₁Cylinder produces P ₁And P ₂Power produces moment M ₁, and stop main shaft by turning clockwise O ₇Cylinder also produces P ₃And P ₄Power produces moment M ₂, but be beneficial to main axis rotation.

If suppose 1 P ₁, P ₂The moment M that produces ₁Less than other 10 cylinder institute work done sums, this present invention is untenable.

If suppose 2 P ₁, P ₂The moment M that produces ₁Less than 10 cylinder institute work done sums, then running, the present invention sets up.The spy does following simplification calculating for this reason:

1. the curve of Fig. 2 is according to " permanent-magnet material and application thereof " Song Houding, and Chen Peilin compiles, and Ministry of Machine-Building Industry publishes, in July, 1984 the 267th page of front page gross data and make the P-Lg/D curve:

P-permanent magnet suction; The Lg-gap; D-permanent magnet diameter;

Br takes advantage of Hcb evolution=10000G; Br-remanent magnetism; The Hcb-coercivity;

Lm-permanent magnet height; Lm=D.

2. Fig. 3 is a single cylinder, and unit area output work curve is supposed:

A=20mm; R=10mm; Lg/D=1;

Lm-permanent magnet height; The R-crank throw;

A-permanent magnet width; I, II are the work done district.

Annotate:, suppose that permanent magnet diameter D equals the width a of cuboid ad for ease of calculating.Be a=D.

3. Fig. 4 is the wasted work curve of 30 ° of main axis rotation.

4. work done is calculated, and supposes: S=ad; A=20mm; D=160mm;

Lg/D=1; Lg=20mm; R=10mm;

L ₁=10mm; (see figure 1)

A-permanent magnet width; D-permanent magnet length; S-permanent magnet topside area;

The R-crank throw; L ₁-the arm of force.

A, at O ₁Position main axis rotation 30 degree wasted works:

M ₁=1/2 P ₁L ₁M ₁-moment

P ₁=1/2 PS=1/2 * 4 * 2 * 16=64kg;

P ₁-permanent magnet suction; P-permanent magnet unit area suction;

M ₁=1/2 * 64 * 1=32 * kgcm

W ₁=1/2 M ₁ω=1/2 * 32 * 180/30 * π=8.37kgcm;

W ₁30 ° of wasted works of-main axis rotation; ω-angular velocity.

The work done that makes a round trip of b, each cylinder is calculated:

Permanent magnet repels each other and equates (slightly variant) with suction mutually, for ease of calculate, according to Fig. 2, get average force P=1.6kg with graphing method.The stroke that makes a round trip is 40 millimeters.Directed force F:

F=2 * 16 * 1.6=51.2kg;

Single cylinder work done: the W that makes a round trip then ₂:

W ₂=51.2 * 4=204.8kgcm=2.048kgM:c, at O ₇The position helps main axis rotation moment M ₂,

P ₂=0.5kg:

M ₂=1/2 P ₂SL ₂=1/2 * 0.5 * 32 * 1=8kgcm;

L ₂-the arm of force:

W ₃=1/2 M ω=1/2 * 8 * 30/180 * π=2.09kgcm;

W ₃-at O ₇The position main shaft changes 30 degree wasted works

So %=97% of η=(204.8-8.37+2.09)/204.8

(ignoring pivot friction power and resistance of air)

D. design speed is 6000 rev/mins:

Then, power W ₄=(12 * 2.048 * 100)/102=23.37KW

Conclusion: the present invention sets up, and efficient can be exported energy chronically up to more than 90%, does not need extraneous any energy, therefore claims " permanent-magnet energy output machine ".

Claims (13)

1, permanent-magnet energy output machine is the machine of the energy in the output permanent-magnet material.It is made up of the driving gear of rotor, spindle, reciprocator and multiple function.

2, as described in the claim 1, rotor is by jack shaft, and permanent magnet is installed on the axle, and constituting earth south poles is N, the S utmost point.

3, as described in the claim 2, number of pole-pairs P=1 ... n; N is a positive integer.

4, as described in the claim 2, but jack shaft rate of doing work output shaft.

5, as described in the claim 1, rotor bank H=1 ... n; N is a positive integer.

6, as described in the claim 1, spindle is the driving gear of fixed rotor and reciprocator and multiple function.

7, as described in the claim 6, spindle can be adorned w=1 on same axle ... n; N is a positive integer.

8, as described in the claim 1, reciprocator is with crank-connecting rod, eccentric wheel structure or other reciprocating structure form.

9, as described in the claim 8, guide rail all is equipped with in difform reciprocator.

10, as described in the claim 8, slide block is equipped with in reciprocator.

11, as described in the claim 8, reciprocator, upper end of slide block are equipped with the permanent magnet of same polarity.

12, as described in the claim 8, power output gear is housed in the reciprocator.

13, as described in the claim 1, any one driving gear and transition gear all can be used as the output power gear and output shaft are installed.

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