CN2897442Y - Domestic refuse and water separator - Google Patents

Domestic refuse and water separator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2897442Y
CN2897442Y CN 200520104710 CN200520104710U CN2897442Y CN 2897442 Y CN2897442 Y CN 2897442Y CN 200520104710 CN200520104710 CN 200520104710 CN 200520104710 U CN200520104710 U CN 200520104710U CN 2897442 Y CN2897442 Y CN 2897442Y
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pond
garbage
water
belt feeder
rubbish
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN 200520104710
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王永昌
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to CN 200520104710 priority Critical patent/CN2897442Y/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN2897442Y publication Critical patent/CN2897442Y/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model is related to a live garbage disposal device, a water-selecting device for live garbage, able to offer a water separating device for garbage and water thorough separation of combustible from solid waste of biodegradation and solid waste together with utilization of selected garbage after selection, including a water reservoir, a feeding conveyor and discharging conveyor. A reversible conveyor is set at the belt end of feed conveyor, and a pump drawing reservoir is set by a mutually connected circulating water pipe, short pipe between the two reservoirs. The frame beam is set above the reservoir and a movable clamping machine; such water-selecting device is able to separate lightweight and heavy weight garbage from mixed garbage with more purification. The lightweight garbage has good burning stability and high thermal value; the separated clean plastic is mixed with scraps to produce compression plank. The separated heavyweight garbage after breakage can be used for floor tile for valid utilization of resource; the whole device structure is simple with convenient and reliable operation.

Description

House refuse moisture screening device
Technical field
The utility model relates to domestic garbage disposer, is specially house refuse moisture screening device.
Background technology
Along with urban economy development and population constantly increase, the discharge capacity of domestic waste, content of organics and calorific value all increase.At present, people adopt burning method to handle house refuse mostly, the device that relates to this method is the conveyer belt of earlier house refuse being sent to transporter mostly, in transport process through manually selecting roughly, remove relatively large noncombustibles, enter the degraded jar then and carry out thermal degradation, the rubbish after the degraded is directly sent into burning boiler and is burnt.The defective of this device is still to contain non-flammable solid waste such as a large amount of finger stones, brick, glass in the rubbish after the thermal degradation, directly influences burning quality.For the combustible after the degraded is separated fully with solid waste, also there is part to adopt the spring separator to handle, but effect is not ideal, and existing domestic garbage disposer all is that the combustible that contains a large amount of plastics that will sort out burns and is discharged in the atmosphere with the form of flue gas, and contain solid waste such as a large amount of stones, brick, tile by landfill, so both pollute atmospheric environment, wasted resource again.
Summary of the invention
The utility model provides a kind of house refuse moisture screening device in order to solve existing domestic garbage disposer combustible after the degraded thoroughly to be separated with solid waste and failing rationally to utilize the problem of the rubbish that sub-elects, weight rubbish can be separated fully, rubbish is further purified and make full use of.
The utility model is to adopt following technical scheme to realize: house refuse moisture screening device, comprise two ponds, supplied materials belt feeder, remove to expect belt feeder, the feeding end of supplied materials belt feeder links to each other with the suitable belt feeder that falls that is arranged between two ponds, be provided with the water pump priming reservoir that interconnects with it by circulating water pipe, short tube between two ponds, top, two ponds is provided with housiung separator, and being provided with on housiung separator can be along its mobile clamping machine that moves.
Suitable belt feeder described in the utility model is controlled by reductor, can just change, and also can reverse, and when just changeing, rubbish can be poured into a pond, rubbish can be poured into another pond again during counter-rotating.
Mobile clamping machine described in the utility model can be accomplished in several ways, the those of ordinary skill that is mechanical field can easily be realized, but can realize by following dual mode at least, but a kind of is two foldings and clamping plate that have a plurality of circular holes, two clamping plates is controlled to realize its folding by two clamping cylinders respectively, and control to realize its upper and lower motion by another hoist cylinder, three clamping cylinders are all by the Hydraulic Station control that comprises oil pump, motor and reversal valve.But another kind is the spherical perforated web of folding, and material can be duroplasts or iron and steel, and its control principle is identical with first kind of scheme.Mobile clamping machine can drive to be implemented in housiung separator upper edge guide rail movement by reductor.
Be provided with rubbish storage pond between housiung separator described in the utility model below, two ponds, be used to deposit the rubbish of fishing for up by mobile clamping machine.
Described in the utility modelly go to expect that belt feeder is arranged on below, rubbish storage pond, rubbish is expected on the belt feeder by an amount of the falling of feed opening in rubbish storage pond.
The two ends of circulating water pipe described in the utility model are respectively equipped with gate valve, according to user's needs in order to one or two pond of current direction in the control water pump priming reservoir.
The end that circulating water pipe described in the utility model stretches into two ponds is connected with distributor respectively, distributor can be the section of a pipe that has a plurality of circular holes of horizontal placement, can make to enter two water in the pond and promote the end of light thing rubbish to the pond with even velocity and move.
The inwall in two ponds described in the utility model and be respectively equipped with filter with the junction of short tube is in case the rubbish in the pond stops up the short tube that is connected with the pond.
Composting after the supplied materials belt feeder will screen is transported to down along on the belt feeder, again rubbish is being poured in two ponds or any one pond along under the gearing of belt feeder, weight rubbish will sink under the water, light thing rubbish can float the water surface, the recirculated water of extracting out with water pump is pushed to light thing rubbish waterborne by distributor one end in pond then, again by the floating thing in the water being pulled out and is extracted by the mobile clamping machine that can move up and down of Hydraulic Station and reductor control, put into then in the rubbish storage pond, fall again and expect on the belt feeder and be transported to next station.So just realized the separation fully of light, heavy rubbish, and rubbish further has been purified.
The beneficial effects of the utility model: adopt this house refuse moisture screening device, the weight rubbish in the composting thoroughly can be separated and further purified; During isolated light thing waste incineration than rubbish good stability, calorific capacity height after the screening; And the isolated light thing rubbish of a large amount of plastics that contains is after harmless processing and further water treatment, but can mix pressed sheet with its fragmentation and with wood chip or produce New-type fuel, can do the floor tile raw material after isolated weight rubbish such as stone, the brick fragmentation, realize the resources effective utilization; Whole apparatus structure is simple, easy to operate, reliable.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of mobile clamping machine of the present utility model
Among the figure: 1, the suitable belt feeder 5-water pump priming reservoir 6-housiung separator 7-of 2-pond 3-supplied materials belt feeder 4-moves clamping machine 8-rubbish tank 9,10-circulating water pipe 11-removes to expect belt feeder 12-distributor 13-short tube 14-filter 15-gate valve 16-reductor 17-clamping cylinder 18-clamping plate 19-hoist cylinder
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, house refuse moisture screening device, comprise pond 1,2, supplied materials belt feeder 3, remove to expect belt feeder 11, the feeding end of supplied materials belt feeder 3 links to each other with the suitable belt feeder 4 that falls that is arranged between two ponds 1,2, and falling should be near the left side in pond 1,2 along the installation site of belt feeder 4.Between two ponds 1,2 the water pump priming reservoir 5 that interconnects with it by circulating water pipe 9,10, short tube 13 is set, to form a water circulation system.Water pump priming reservoir 5 can be closed tank that is connected with water pump or the pond that is connected with water pump, its installation site should be a little near the right in pond 1,2.1,2 tops, two ponds and the position frame of keeping right have the housiung separator 6 of " door " font, and be the channel-section steel Welding Structure, mobile clamping machine 7 is fixed on the housiung separator 6, and drive it along guide rail movement by reductor 16, and drive its lifting and folding by comprising the Hydraulic Station that oil pump, motor, reversal valve form.Be provided with rubbish storage pond 8 between housiung separator 6 belows, two water 1,2 ponds, go to expect that belt feeder 11 is arranged on rubbish storage 8 belows, pond, the feed opening in rubbish storage pond 8 faces expects belt feeder 11, the feed opening diameter can be slightly less than the diameter of expecting belt feeder 11, and rubbish is expected that belt feeder is peripheral and is transported to next station smoothly with regard to not falling like this.The two ends of circulating water pipe 9 are respectively equipped with gate valve 15, can all open simultaneously, also can open any one separately, with the flow direction of water in the control water pump priming reservoir 5.The end that circulating water pipe 9 stretches into two ponds 1,2 is connected with distributor 12 respectively, can be the one section steel pipe that has a plurality of circular holes or plastic tube of laterally placing, and be communicated with circulating water pipe 9, promote the end of light thing rubbish with even velocity and move to the pond to guarantee to enter two water in the pond.The inwall in two ponds 1, the 2 and filter 14 that has a plurality of circular holes is installed with the junction of short tube 13 respectively is in case the rubbish that recirculated water in the process of circulation, drives in the pond 1,2 stops up the short tube 13 that is connected with the pond.
Specific operation process is as follows: the composting after the supplied materials belt feeder will screen is transported to down along on the belt feeder, dropped into two ponds again respectively along under the transmission of belt feeder, open the water pump of water pump priming reservoir this moment, and one or two gate valve on the circulating water pipe of outwarding winding simultaneously, between two ponds and water pump priming reservoir, form a water circulation system, recirculated water is pushed to light thing rubbish waterborne by distributor one end in pond, mobile clamping machine is under the control of Hydraulic Station, earlier two boards is opened, extend into and to swim in rubbish waterborne in the pond and hold together to together, two boards is shared again then, rubbish is picked up and extracts, drive it by reductor then and move to top, rubbish storage pond blowing, rubbish is fallen by the feed opening in rubbish storage pond and is expected on the belt feeder and be transported to next station.For sinking to water-bed weight rubbish, it is stand-by to dig out and be put into assigned address with bagger.

Claims (7)

1, a kind of house refuse moisture screening device, comprise pond (1), pond (2), supplied materials belt feeder (3), remove to expect belt feeder (11), it is characterized in that: the feeding of supplied materials belt feeder (3) is terminal to link to each other with the suitable belt feeder (4) that falls that is arranged between pond (1) and pond (2), be provided with the water pump priming reservoir (5) that interconnects with it by circulating water pipe (9), (10), short tube (13) between pond (1) and pond (2), pond (1) and pond (2) top are provided with housiung separator (6), and being provided with on housiung separator (6) can be along its mobile clamping machine (7) that moves.
2, house refuse moisture screening device according to claim 1 is characterized in that being provided with between housiung separator (6) below, pond (1) and pond (2) rubbish storage pond (8).
3, house refuse moisture screening device according to claim 2 is characterized in that expecting that belt feeder (11) is arranged on below, rubbish storage pond (8).
4, house refuse moisture screening device according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that the two ends of circulating water pipe (9) are respectively equipped with gate valve (15).
5, house refuse moisture screening device according to claim 3 is characterized in that the two ends of circulating water pipe (9) are respectively equipped with gate valve (15).
6,, it is characterized in that the end that stretches into pond (1) and pond (2) at circulating water pipe (9) is connected with distributor (12) respectively according to claim 1 or 2 or 5 described house refuse moisture screening devices.
7,, it is characterized in that the inwall of in the pond (1) and pond (2) and be respectively equipped with filter (14) with the junction of short tube (13) according to claim 1 or 2 or 5 described house refuse moisture screening devices.
CN 200520104710 2005-11-17 2005-11-17 Domestic refuse and water separator Expired - Fee Related CN2897442Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200520104710 CN2897442Y (en) 2005-11-17 2005-11-17 Domestic refuse and water separator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200520104710 CN2897442Y (en) 2005-11-17 2005-11-17 Domestic refuse and water separator

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN2897442Y true CN2897442Y (en) 2007-05-09

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 200520104710 Expired - Fee Related CN2897442Y (en) 2005-11-17 2005-11-17 Domestic refuse and water separator

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN2897442Y (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106077022A (en) * 2016-06-14 2016-11-09 深圳市朗坤环保股份有限公司 Kitchen is remaining, market of farm produce garbage as resource processing system and technological process thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106077022A (en) * 2016-06-14 2016-11-09 深圳市朗坤环保股份有限公司 Kitchen is remaining, market of farm produce garbage as resource processing system and technological process thereof
CN106077022B (en) * 2016-06-14 2021-04-02 深圳市朗坤环境集团股份有限公司 Resourceful treatment system for kitchen waste and farmer market garbage and process flow thereof

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Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20070509

Termination date: 20091217