CN2867515Y

CN2867515Y - Practical one finger-two holer bamboo flute

Info

Publication number: CN2867515Y
Application number: CN 200520082565
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张元�
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2005-04-18
Filing date: 2005-04-18
Publication date: 2007-02-07
Anticipated expiration: 2015-04-18

Abstract

The utility model relates to a flute with one finger two sound holes. The flute body is a tube-like body and made of bamboo, plastic or glass reinforced plastic. The flute body is provided with a blow hole (1), a membrane hole (2) and eleven sound holes (3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, and 13), wherein the sound holes and the blow hold (1) and membrane hole (2) are in line arrangement.

Description

Practical one refers to the diplopore flute

One, technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of wind instrument, especially flute.

Two, background technology

Flute commonly used is now only opened usually on the flute body and is blown hole, fenestra and six sound holes.Six sound holes are controlled by forefinger, middle finger, the third finger of both hands respectively, because the limitation on the structure fabrication, semi note hole is less, and are comparatively difficult when playing the more modern and foreign melody of complexity comparatively, modulation, variation sound.

For addressing this problem, many flute players explore its reform, but nothing more than two kinds of approach are arranged: the first, allow thumb and little finger of toe bear to increase sound hole by the hole function.Existing reform flute has 7 holes, 8 holes, 9 holes, 10 holes, but all is that tradition is used not according to the finger in hole such as thumb, little finger of toe, in its corresponding position perforate, makes and loosens originally or have only fixedly that the thumb and the little finger of toe of instruments function increase by the hole function.Though increased semitone quantity, until complete chromatic scale, but increased the burden of finger, especially ten hole flutes, both hands do not have idle finger, are easy to anxiety, fatigue, open the steadiness that influences flute by thumb or little finger of toe sometimes, the perforate order that has is not too reasonable, and playing wind instruments complicated melody fast has big difficulty.The second, add key.Adding the key bamboo flute can complete performance chromatic scale, but makes Chinese bamboo flute the West fluteization, some national charms that can lose bamboo flute and characteristic can be subjected to restriction on fingering, the skill and technique when playing the melody of strong national characters.And make complexity, fragile, cost an arm and a leg, be difficult for popularizing.

Three, utility model content

The utility model one refers to that the diplopore flute is a kind of utility model flute of changing a social system for some problems of being mentioned in the solution background technology.Its most outstanding feature is exactly that each is pointed all by two sound holes except that right hand forefinger and both hands thumb, little finger of toe, and one refers to that the title of diplopore flute both got thus.Totally 11 of flute sound holes, even so, it holds flautist's type and six hole bamboo flutes are identical, and do not increase both hands thumb and little finger of toe by the hole function, can play complete chromatic scale, quick playing is accessible.Play traditional melody and do not lose national characters, it is competent fully to play modern times and foreign melody.

For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: practical one refers to the diplopore flute, the flute body is a tubular body, adopt bamboo matter, plastics, fiberglass all can prepare, offer on the flute body and blow hole (1), fenestra (2) and sound hole (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8), (9), (10), (11), (12), (13), its principal character is to have offered 11 sound holes on the flute body, 11 sound holes all with blow the arrangement that is in line of hole (1), fenestra (2).

The utility model has the advantages that: the melody of playing Chinese traditional melody and not having variation sound, identical on fingering, skill and technique with operation six hole bamboo flutes; Play modern and foreign melody, the melody that variation sound is more need only expose the finger by diplopore one hole and can play out semitone; Accuracy in pitch is easy to control, and tone color does not change, and the quality of sound is higher; Both hands thumb and little finger of toe be not by the hole function; Hold flautist's type and loosen nature; Simple structure, semitone is complete, and sound hole is rationally distributed, and is easy to make, grasps easily, is easy to popularize.

Four, description of drawings:

Fig. 1 offers the vertical view of first kind of mode for the utility model sound hole

Fig. 2 offers the vertical view of second kind of mode for the utility model sound hole

Fig. 3 is shaped as semicircular vertical view (sound hole is offered first kind of mode) for the utility model sound hole

Fig. 4 is shaped as semicircular vertical view (sound hole is offered second kind of mode) for the utility model sound hole

Five, embodiment

Utility model one refers to the diplopore flute, the flute body is a tubular body, adopt materials such as bamboo matter, plastics, fiberglass all can prepare, offer on the flute body and blow hole (1), fenestra (2) and sound hole (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8), (9), (10), (11), (12), (13), its principal character is that except that the thumb of right hand forefinger and both hands, little finger of toe each finger is all controlled two sound holes.

1, blow hole (1), fenestra (2) and sound hole (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8), (9), (10), (11), (12), (13) central point is located on the same line, sound hole (3), (4) by left index finger by closing, sound hole (5), (6) by the left hand middle finger by closing, sound hole (7), (8) by the left hand third finger by closing, sound hole (9) by right hand forefinger by closing, sound hole (10), (11) by right hand middle finger by closing, sound hole (12), (13) by right ring finger by closing, each adjacent sound hole is all set by the semitone relation, more than each sound hole by referring to except that right hand forefinger, all open by sound hole one or whole by melody requirements.

2, blow hole (1), the central point of fenestra (2) and sound hole (9) is located on the same line, sound hole (3) and (4), (5) with (6), (7) with (8), (10) with (11), (12) relative and open with (13) in the center line both sides, sound hole (3), (4) by left index finger by closing (5), (6) by the left hand middle finger by closing (7), (8) by the left hand third finger by closing, sound hole (9) by right hand forefinger by closing, sound hole (10), (11) then right hand middle finger by closing sound hole (12), (13) by right ring finger by closing, each sound hole is set according to the semitone relation in order, more than each sound hole by referring to except that right hand forefinger, all open by sound hole one or whole by melody requirements.

3, the utility model one refers to that the shape in diplopore sibilant rale hole has two kinds, and is both circular and semicircle.

Claims

1, practical one refers to the diplopore flute, the flute body is a tubular body, adopt bamboo matter, plastics, fiberglass all can prepare, offer on the flute body and blow hole (1), fenestra (2) and sound hole (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8), (9), (10), (11), (12), (13), its principal character is to have offered 11 sound holes on the flute body, 11 sound holes all with blow the arrangement that is in line of hole (1), fenestra (2).

2, according to claim 1 practical one refers to that the diplopore flute is characterized in that: described practical one refers to that the shape of diplopore flute sound hole also has two kinds, both circular or semicircle.