CN211788128U - Suona horn with twelve sound holes - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a twelve sound hole suona, including blowpipe (1), blow gun (2) and suona bowl (3), blowpipe (1) upper end install blow gun (2), blowpipe (1) lower extreme install suona bowl (3), blowpipe (1) on still be equipped with tone hole crowd, a serial communication port, tone hole crowd include from bottom to top set gradually blowpipe (1) on twelve sound holes, twelve sound holes in include single sound hole and by the sound hole group that two adjacent sound holes of part are constituteed, the sound hole group with the single tone hole correspond with each finger in-process that uses and offset, sound hole group at least be two sets of. The utility model relates to a pitch range span is two octaves, can play traditional music and modern music in accessible, plays the modern musical works of playing the chromatic scale than traditional eight tone hole suona, and the law enforcement is convenient more, smooth, the twelve tone hole suona that the transposition is also easier.

Description

Suona horn with twelve sound holes

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a suona, especially, relate to a twelve sound hole suona.

Background

In 3 rd century, the suona horn was introduced into China by Persian and Arabia belts. The suona horn is characterized by bright tone and large volume, the tube body is made of wood and is conical, the upper end of the suona horn is provided with a copper tube with a whistle, and the lower end of the suona horn is sleeved with a copper horn mouth (called a bowl), so the suona horn is commonly called a horn. Known as blowing in Taiwan; also known as a tick in the Guangdong region, is one of the Guangdong "octave" instruments. However, although the prior suona horn can change the tone through the sound hole arranged on the blowpipe, the prior suona horn still has the defects of narrow range and wide change, and the musical expression is monotonous.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses mainly solve the technical problem that the range that prior art exists is narrower, the change is few, the expressive force is monotonous etc, provide a pitch range span and be two octaves, can play traditional music and modern music in accessible, play the modern musical works of playing the chromatic scale than traditional eight tone hole suona, the law enforcement is convenient more, smooth, the twelve tone hole suona that the transposition is also easier.

In order to solve the technical problem and realize the utility model discloses the purpose, the utility model provides a twelve sound hole suona, including blowpipe, blow gun and suona bowl, blowpipe upper end install the blow gun, the blowpipe lower extreme install the suona bowl, the blowpipe on still be equipped with sound hole crowd, a serial communication port, sound hole crowd include from bottom to top set gradually the blowpipe on twelve sound holes, twelve sound holes in include the single sound hole and the sound hole group of constituteing by two adjacent sound holes of part, sound hole group with the single sound hole correspond with each finger in-process that uses and offset, sound hole group at least be two sets of.

As the utility model relates to an optimization of twelve sound hole suona horn, the sound hole group be three groups.

As the utility model relates to an optimization of twelve sound hole suona, twelve sound holes include: the sound generating device comprises a first sound hole, a second sound hole, a third sound hole, a fourth sound hole, a fifth sound hole, a sixth sound hole, a seventh sound hole, an eighth sound hole, a ninth sound hole, a tenth sound hole, an eleventh sound hole and a twelfth sound hole, wherein the first sound hole is formed in the left side of the center line of the blowing pipe; the fourth sound hole and the fifth sound hole are adjacently arranged to form a right-hand index finger sound hole group, the eighth sound hole and the ninth sound hole are adjacently arranged to form a left-hand middle finger sound hole group, and the eleventh sound hole and the twelfth sound hole form a left-hand index finger sound hole group.

As the utility model relates to an optimization of twelve sound hole suona, twelve sound holes include: the first sound hole which is abutted against the little finger of the right hand in the using process, the second sound hole which is abutted against the ring finger of the right hand in the using process, the third sound hole which is abutted against the middle finger of the right hand in the using process, the index finger sound hole group of the right hand which is abutted against the index finger of the right hand in the using process, the sixth sound hole which is abutted against the little finger of the left hand in the using process, the seventh sound hole which is abutted against the ring finger of the left hand in the using process, the middle finger sound hole group of the left hand which is abutted against the middle finger of the left hand in the using process, the tenth sound hole which is abutted against the big finger of the left hand in the using process, and the index finger sound hole group of the left hand which is abutted against the index finger of the left hand in the using process.

As the utility model relates to an optimization of twelve sound hole suona, each the aperture of sound hole be less than the standard aperture of eight-tone hole suona.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model relates to a twelve sound hole suona has following beneficial effect:

1. the sound hole is called single sound hole when a single finger presses a single sound hole, the sound hole is called a sound hole group when a single finger presses double sound holes,

after the twelve sound holes are arranged on the blowpipe, all the twelve sound holes can be controlled by adopting a method of arranging the sound hole group, and a common person can skillfully control the closing of the twelve sound holes through certain exercise, so that the traditional music and the modern music can be played without obstacles;

2. the first table is a traditional eight-tone-hole suona method, and the second table is a twelve-tone-hole suona method

One, traditional eight-tone suona fingering

The upper part is open pore, closed pore upper belt, high pitch lower belt, low pitch without middle pitch

Suona method with two and twelve tone holes

The upper part is open pore, closed pore upper band, high pitch lower band, low pitch without, middle pitch # is raised semitone

According to the comparison between the first table and the second table, the fact that the twelve-tone-hole suona has a raised half tone compared with the traditional eight-tone-hole suona when being used for playing can be found, so that the twelve-tone-hole suona is more expressive and can play more songs, the second column to the eighteenth column in the second table belong to flat blowing, the power used is low, so that the two columns are bass and middle tone, the nineteenth column to the twenty-six column belong to super blowing, and the power used is high, so that the two columns are high tones;

3. the sound hole layout adopts the sequential scale arrangement of the piano keys 12 tones, so that fingering is more convenient and smoother, and the tone is easier to transfer than the traditional Chinese music works of playing the chromatic scales with the suona with eight sound holes;

4. because the diameter of the sound hole is reduced, the pitch accuracy and stability are higher than those of the traditional eight-sound-hole suona, the volume of the suona is small, and the tone color is soft.

Therefore, the utility model has the characteristics of rational structure, convenient use and the like.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Description of part numbers in the figures: 1. the horn comprises a blowpipe, 2 blowing nozzles, 3 suona bowls, 4, a first sound hole, 5, a second sound hole, 6, a third sound hole, 7, a sixth sound hole, 8, a seventh sound hole, 9, a tenth sound hole, 10, a right-hand index-finger sound hole group, 11, a left-hand middle-finger sound hole group and 12, a left-hand index-finger sound hole group.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention is further specifically described below by way of examples and with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example (b):

the utility model relates to a twelve sound hole suona, including blowpipe 1, blow gun 2 and suona bowl 3, blow gun 2 has been installed to 1 upper ends of blowpipe, the bowl form megaphone has been installed to the lower extreme for suona bowl 3, blow pipe 1 and suona bowl 3 are made by the metal, generally be copper, blow pipe 1 generally is wooden structure, the cover has the reed whistle of two springs on blowpipe 1, contain the reed whistle (also reed) of reed system by the mouth when playing, blow hard and make it vibrate the sound production, vibration and public address through wooden pipe shaft and metal bowl become the sound that the suona was sent out, and play into the song through different fingering.

Fig. 1 shows an embodiment of the present invention, in which twelve sound holes are formed in the blow pipe 1 shown in fig. 1, wherein a single finger presses a single sound hole and then the sound hole is called a single sound hole, a single finger presses a double sound hole and then the sound hole is called a sound hole group, in this embodiment, six single sound holes are formed, three groups of sound hole groups are used to support the single sound hole or the sound hole group, the closing of the sound holes is realized by receiving and releasing fingers, and the sound holes are distributed on the blow pipe 1 from bottom to top and respectively: a first sound hole 4 arranged on the left side of the blow pipe 1, a second sound hole 5 and a third sound hole 6 arranged on the midline position of the blow pipe 1, a fourth sound hole arranged on the right side of the midline position of the blow pipe 1, a fifth sound hole arranged on the left side of the midline position of the blow pipe 1, a sixth sound hole 7 arranged on the right side of the blow pipe 1, a seventh sound hole 8 arranged on the midline position of the blow pipe 1, an eighth sound hole arranged on the left side of the midline position of the blow pipe 1, a ninth sound hole arranged on the right side of the midline position of the blow pipe 1, a tenth sound hole 9 arranged behind the blow pipe 1, an eleventh sound hole arranged on the left side of the midline position of the blow pipe 1, and a twelfth sound hole arranged on the right side of the; the fourth tone hole and the fifth tone hole are adjacently arranged to form a right-hand index finger tone hole group 10, the eighth tone hole and the ninth tone hole are adjacently arranged to form a left-hand middle finger tone hole group 11, the eleventh tone hole and the twelfth tone hole form a left-hand index finger tone hole group 12, wherein, when playing, the common right-hand little finger supports the first tone hole 4, the right-hand ring finger supports the second tone hole 5, the right-hand middle finger supports the third tone hole 6, the right-hand index finger supports the right-hand index finger tone hole group 10, the right-hand big finger is placed on the back of the blowing pipe 1 to tighten the whole blowing pipe 1, the left-hand little finger supports the sixth tone hole 7, the left-hand ring finger supports the seventh tone hole 8, the left-hand middle finger supports the left-hand middle finger tone hole group 11, the left-hand big finger supports the tenth tone hole 9, and the left-hand index finger supports the left-hand index finger tone hole group 12, according to the second principle of the practical novel, the sound hole overall arrangement has taken the proper order rank of the 12 tones of piano key to arrange, so than the modern musical works of traditional eight tone hole suona performance chromatic scale, fingering is more convenient, smooth, the transposition is also easier, because the diameter of sound hole has been dwindled, so than traditional eight tone hole suona pitch degree of accuracy, stability are higher, the suona volume is also little, the tone quality is soft also.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a twelve sound hole suona, includes blowpipe (1), blow gun (2) and suona bowl (3), blowpipe (1) upper end install blow gun (2), blowpipe (1) lower extreme install suona bowl (3), blowpipe (1) on still be equipped with the sound hole crowd, its characterized in that, the sound hole crowd include from bottom to top set gradually the twelve sound hole on blowpipe (1), the twelve sound hole in include single sound hole and by the sound hole group that two adjacent sound holes of part are constituteed, the sound hole group with the single sound hole correspond with each finger in-process that uses and offset, the sound hole group at least be two sets of.

2. The suona horn as claimed in claim 1 wherein the tone holes are in three groups.

3. A twelve tone horn suona as claimed in claim 2 wherein said twelve tone holes comprise: a first sound hole (4) arranged on the left side of the blow pipe (1), a second sound hole (5) and a third sound hole (6) arranged on the midline position of the blow pipe (1), a fourth sound hole arranged on the right side of the midline position of the blow pipe (1), a fifth sound hole arranged on the left side of the midline position of the blow pipe (1), a sixth sound hole (7) arranged on the right side of the blow pipe (1), a seventh sound hole (8) arranged on the midline position of the blow pipe (1), an eighth sound hole arranged on the left side of the midline position of the blow pipe (1), a ninth sound hole arranged on the right side of the midline position of the blow pipe (1), a tenth sound hole (9) arranged on the back of the blow pipe (1), an eleventh sound hole arranged on the left side of the midline position of the blow pipe (1), and a twelfth sound hole arranged on the right side of the midline position of the blow pipe (1); the fourth sound hole and the fifth sound hole are adjacently arranged to form a right-hand index finger sound hole group (10), the eighth sound hole and the ninth sound hole are adjacently arranged to form a left-hand middle finger sound hole group (11), and the eleventh sound hole and the twelfth sound hole form a left-hand index finger sound hole group (12).

4. A twelve tone hole suona as claimed in claim 3 wherein said twelve tone holes comprise: the first sound hole (4) is abutted against the little finger of the right hand in the using process, the second sound hole (5) is abutted against the ring finger of the right hand in the using process, the third sound hole (6) is abutted against the middle finger of the right hand in the using process, the index finger sound hole group (10) of the right hand is abutted against the index finger of the right hand in the using process, the sixth sound hole (7) is abutted against the little finger of the left hand in the using process, the seventh sound hole (8) is abutted against the ring finger of the left hand in the using process, the middle finger sound hole group (11) is abutted against the middle finger of the left hand in the using process, the tenth sound hole (9) is abutted against the thumb of the left hand in the using process, and the index finger sound hole group (12) is abutted against the index finger of the left hand in the using process.

5. A twelve tone hole suona according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 wherein the aperture of each said tone hole is less than the standard aperture of an eight tone hole suona.

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