CN2852669Y - Soilless cultivation water channel - Google Patents
Soilless cultivation water channel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2852669Y CN2852669Y CNU2004200546794U CN200420054679U CN2852669Y CN 2852669 Y CN2852669 Y CN 2852669Y CN U2004200546794 U CNU2004200546794 U CN U2004200546794U CN 200420054679 U CN200420054679 U CN 200420054679U CN 2852669 Y CN2852669 Y CN 2852669Y
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tank
- trough
- shrouding
- sink body
- soilless culture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The utility model discloses a soilless culture trough, which comprises a trough body, a plurality of trough joints, and a plurality of trough closing plates. The adjacent trough bodies are spliced together through a nested connection to the trough joint. The trough body is connected with the trough closing plate at the lengthways opening in a nested way, therefore, forms a whole trough, the top of which is in an open shape. The closing plate is equipped with water supply and drainage spouts. The utility model is characterized in that the trough can be dismantled and installed with convenience. The length and height of through can be adjusted as required and used by means of not only placing on the flat, but placing in a multi-deck step type or in a suspension way as well. The flower and vegetable that is being planted is first placed in the trough in a pot form, then the trough is connected with the watering automatic control system. Therefore, a distribution according to the need of plant can be improved greatly. With a large, rapid flow of nutrient solution and a good aeration, the plant can obtain the adequate air, moisture and nutrients. Hence, the soilless culture trough of the utility model provides an irreplaceable sophistication and a mobility compared with other cultivating tools.
Description
Technical field the utility model relates to a kind of three-dimensional non-maintaining tank that is used for the crops soilless culture, and this tank is specially adapted to the cultivation of flowers, vegetables.
Background technology is before the utility model is made, and arviculture mainly contains traditional soil cultivation method, plastics bag type cultivation, drip irrigation, drips sharp cultivation, several modes of matrix plastic channel cultivation.Along with growing stronger day by day of Chinese national economy, the existing deficiency of above-mentioned cultivation method also presents day by day, is embodied in: 1. traditional soil cultivation method: land utilization rate is low, take a lot of work, time-consuming, yield poorly; 2. plastics bag type cultivation: gas permeability is poor, fertility is irregular, damage by disease and insect is many; 3. drip irrigation, drip sharp cultivation: the cost height, take a lot of work, time-consuming, easily stop up, growing way is inhomogeneous; 4. matrix plastic channel cultivation: watt transsexual poor, easily dirty, rich water is difficult for reclaiming.Though vast territory and abundant resources in China, but it is populous, along with state fundamental construction and the land used of expanding domestic demand constantly increase, desertification of land, salinization of soil, and problem such as serious environmental pollution day by day, caused the Chinese government and numerous knowledgeable people's concern, development economizing type agricultural, high-efficiency agriculture and sustainable development agricultural will be the only ways of agricultural development.
The summary of the invention the purpose of this utility model is will provide a kind of the plantation soil is not required, the plantation place is flexible, can increase substantially plantation amount on the unit are and harvest yield and help the plant health growth, reduce the whole cultivation system dangerous cultivating tool of catching an illness, for the sustainable development of agricultural creates conditions.
First technical scheme that realizes the utility model purpose is:
A kind of soilless culture tank, this tank is made up of sink body, trough joint, tank shrouding, adjacent sink body is stitched together after by join nested with trough joint, sink body opening part along its length joins with the tank shrouding is nested, constitute the whole tank that a top is open state thus, the tank shrouding is provided with confession, discharge outlet, also has following feature simultaneously:
A) top edge in two relative sides of trough joint and tank shrouding respectively is provided with groove;
B) top edge in two relative sides of sink body respectively is provided with flanging, the shape of this flanging and the shape of groove is roughly the same and should guarantee that this flanging can be nested in the groove;
C) shape with the bottom surface of trough joint and tank shrouding and two relative sides is identical respectively for the shape of the bottom surface of sink body and two relative sides, and should guarantee that the tank physical efficiency is placed in the inner chamber of trough joint and tank shrouding.
The flanging of the top edge of two sides that the groove of above-mentioned top edge in two relative sides of trough joint and tank shrouding and sink body are relative is a circular arc;
In order to improve the firmness of trough joint, on described trough joint, be provided with reinforcement;
In order to limit the relative position between sink body and tank shrouding, on described tank shrouding, be provided with positioner, this positioner can adopt the form of locating convex block;
According to the plantation needs, can be spliced into required tank length by trough joint by some sink bodies, two openings are sealed by the tank shrouding at the tank that is spliced into by some sink bodies two opening parts along its length then, in order to guarantee ne-leakage, be seamless binding between adjacent sink body.
As another the technical scheme that realizes the utility model purpose be with same idea:
A kind of soilless culture tank, it is characterized in that: this tank is made up of sink body, tank shrouding, sink body opening part along its length joins with the tank shrouding is nested, constitute the whole tank that a top is open state thus, the tank shrouding is provided with confession, discharge outlet, also has following feature simultaneously:
A) top edge in two relative sides of tank shrouding respectively is provided with groove;
B) top edge in two relative sides of sink body respectively is provided with flanging, the shape of this flanging and the shape of groove is roughly the same and should guarantee that this flanging can be nested in the groove;
C) shape with the bottom surface of tank shrouding and two relative sides is identical respectively for the shape of the bottom surface of sink body and two relative sides, and should guarantee that the tank physical efficiency is placed in the inner chamber of tank shrouding;
The flanging of the top edge of two sides that the groove of described top edge in two relative sides of tank shrouding and sink body are relative is a circular arc;
In order to limit the relative position between sink body and tank shrouding, on described tank shrouding, be provided with positioner, this positioner can adopt the form of locating convex block.
Soilless culture tank provided by the utility model; its structure is the assembled assembly; design science, reasonable; easy accessibility; according to using needs; can grow, can lack, can be high, can be low, if adopt the highstrenghtpiston to make, have advantages such as in light weight, corrosion-resistant, anti-aging, non-maintaining, energy savings, protection environment.The flowers of plantation, vegetables are seated in the tank with the form of basin alms bowl, again tank is inserted conventional nutrient solution preparation and irrigate the backflow automatic control system, improved distribution according to need greatly to plant, make the nutrient solution flow big, flow velocity is fast, ventilate, the root system of plant is not under water fully, the part of root system is grown in the air on the water surface, make plant can obtain sufficient air, moisture and nutrition, come together in basin alms bowl in the groove with the water in the time slot, make it to have accelerated dissolved oxygen amount, the healthy growth of favourable plant has reduced the danger that whole cultivation system is caught an illness.
The most flowers of China, vegetables are short-stalked varietys, and planting density is very high, and output capacity is paced up and down on a horizontal line throughout the year, but have the potential to be tapped in the space of plantation.Soilless culture tank provided by the utility model makes plantation to carry out three-dimensional soilless culture to spatial development.On the basis of conventional soilless culture facility, can freely arrange tank quantity and arrange planting density according to the size of flowers, vegetables.If with the short-stalked variety is example, tank not only can be placed use (will take too much soil like this) in the level land, also can lambdoid multilayer step place use or hang use, scale is changeable, both can be in the greenhouse extensive floriculture and vegetables, can be used for balcony, roof, garden, hillside, island, saline land or the like place again,, cultivate as long as water is arranged, electricity is arranged, have the place of the strong point just tank of the present utility model can be installed; Because tank provides different root system environments, thereby can with the flowers of different cultivars, growing vegetables in same cultivation system, set up favourable each other ecotope.Therefore, soilless culture tank of the present utility model has irreplaceable advance of other cultivating tools and flexibility.
Description of drawings Fig. 1 is the structural representation of sink body in the soilless culture tank;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of trough joint in the soilless culture tank;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of tank shrouding in the soilless culture tank;
Fig. 4 is first technical scheme example structure schematic diagram of soilless culture tank;
Fig. 5 is second technical scheme example structure of soilless culture tank schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram that the soilless culture tank inserts the automatic irrigation control system.
Embodiment is described embodiment of the present utility model below in conjunction with drawings and Examples:
As described below as an embodiment realizing first technical scheme of the utility model:
Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 are respectively the structural representations of sink body 1, trough joint 2, tank shrouding 3 in the soilless culture tank of the present utility model, sink body 1 is made by the PVC plastics, trough joint 2 and tank shrouding 3 are made by ABS plastic, material thickness is 1.75mm, the width of going to the bottom in each sink body 1 is that 140mm (should adopt negative common difference during making), length are 6000mm, highly are about 43mm, and it is the downward semicircle crimp 6 of 7.4mm that the top edge in 1 two relative sides of sink body respectively has an internal diameter.Trough joint 2, the width of going to the bottom in the inner chamber of tank shrouding 3 is 140mm, for guaranteeing that sink body 1 can be nested in therebetween, this size should adopt plus tolerance during making, highly all be about 43mm, the about 90mm of the length of trough joint 2, the about 50mm of the length of tank shrouding 3, at trough joint 2, the top edge of two relative sides respectively has a decurved circular groove 5 on the tank shrouding 3, the opening part of groove 5 is positioned at trough joint 2 and inboard, tank shrouding 3 side, the shape of the crimp 6 on the shape of groove 5 and the sink body 1 is roughly the same, and its size should be able to guarantee to make the crimp 6 on the sink body 1 to be inlaid into wherein and closely cooperate.On trough joint 2, be provided with two and widely be the reinforcement crest line 7 of 14mm.Tank shrouding 3 one end openings, be provided with at the other end, drainage interface 4, the internal diameter of this interface 4 is 23mm, improperly will advance for avoiding sink body 1 to install, discharge outlet 9 blocks, on tank shrouding 3, also be provided with locating convex block 8, the length of locating convex block 8 should guarantee sink body 1 not can with advance, discharge outlet 9 blocks.
Be first technical scheme example structure schematic diagram of soilless culture tank as shown in Figure 4.During assembling, adjacent two sink bodies 1 are nested in the water-tank hole 2 back with glue seam crossing are carried out seamless binding, according to the quantity that the length of required tank is arranged sink body 1 and trough joint 2, last tank shrouding 3 of each socket gets final product at the two ends of tank.
As an embodiment realizing second technical scheme of the utility model be:
As shown in Figure 5, sink body 18 is an integral body, selects suitable material, makes corresponding length on demand, and at each nested tank shrouding 3 that joins of opening part of its length direction, this sink structure is suitable for the short occasion of tank length.
As shown in Figure 6, soilless culture tank 11 described in the utility model is connected with automatic control irrigation system, the basin alms bowl that is implanted with flowers or vegetables is placed in the tank 11, for guaranteeing that current are unobstructed, tank 11 is placed the gradient and is about 2.5%, utilize water pump 12 to transport nutrient solution A for power, B, PH, various nutrient solutions offer the plant in the tank 11 after mixer 13 mixes, when nutrient solution during at the hydroful height of setting, by the control system sensing, can make the water automatic water-supply or the discharging of the face of overflowing, nutrient solution will be recycled in the fixing water tank 14, after filtering through filter 15, the data that record according to concentration tester 16 are mixed with an amount of water 17, can recycling.So above-mentioned tank 11 has just formed a mobile waters, in a part of air that is grown on the water surface, therefore, can obtain sufficient air, moisture and nutrition in the root system of plant.
Soilless culture tank described in the utility model, not only can make the arranged in a straight line of strip, more can be according to the situation in plantation place, connect into crooked arranged, only need sink body or trough joint are made getting final product of crooked shape, and that the shape of soilless culture tank equally also is not limited only to is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom.
Claims (10)
1. soilless culture tank, it is characterized in that: this tank is made up of sink body (1), trough joint (2), tank shrouding (3), adjacent sink body (1) by with nested joining of trough joint (2) after be stitched together, sink body (1) opening part along its length and nested joining of tank shrouding (3), constitute the whole tank that a top is open state thus, tank shrouding (3) is provided with confession, discharge outlet (4), also has following feature simultaneously:
A) top edge in two relative sides of trough joint (2) and tank shrouding (3) respectively is provided with groove (5);
B) top edge in two relative sides of sink body (1) respectively is provided with flanging (6), and the shape of shape of this flanging (6) and groove (5) is roughly the same and should guarantee that this flanging (6) can be nested in the groove (5);
C) shape with the bottom surface of trough joint (2) and tank shrouding (3) and two relative sides is identical respectively for the shape of the bottom surface of sink body (1) and two relative sides, and should guarantee that sink body (1) can be placed in the inner chamber of trough joint (2) and tank shrouding (3);
2. soilless culture tank according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the flanging (6) of the top edge of two sides that the groove (5) of described top edge in two relative sides of trough joint (2) and tank shrouding (3) and sink body (1) are relative is a circular arc;
3. soilless culture tank according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described trough joint (2) is provided with reinforcement (7);
4. soilless culture tank according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described tank shrouding (3) is provided with positioner;
5. soilless culture tank according to claim 4 is characterized in that: the positioner that described tank shrouding (3) is provided with is locating convex block (8);
6. soilless culture tank according to claim 1 is characterized in that: adjacent sink body is a seamless binding between (1).
7. soilless culture tank, it is characterized in that: this tank is made up of sink body (18), tank shrouding (3), sink body (18) opening part along its length and nested joining of tank shrouding (3), constitute the whole tank that a top is open state thus, tank shrouding (3) is provided with confession, discharge outlet (4), also has following feature simultaneously:
A) top edge in two relative sides of tank shrouding (3) respectively is provided with groove (5);
B) top edge in two relative sides of sink body (18) respectively is provided with flanging (6), and the shape of shape of this flanging (6) and groove (5) is roughly the same and should guarantee that this flanging (6) can be nested in the groove (5);
C) shape with the bottom surface of tank shrouding (3) and two relative sides is identical respectively for the shape of the bottom surface of sink body (18) and two relative sides, and should guarantee that sink body (18) can be placed in the inner chamber of tank shrouding (3);
8. soilless culture tank according to claim 7 is characterized in that: the flanging (6) of the top edge of two sides that the groove (5) of described top edge in two relative sides of tank shrouding (3) and sink body (18) are relative is a circular arc;
9. soilless culture tank according to claim 7 is characterized in that: described tank shrouding (3) is provided with positioner;
10. soilless culture tank according to claim 9 is characterized in that: the positioner that described tank shrouding (3) is provided with is locating convex block (8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2004200546794U CN2852669Y (en) | 2004-12-23 | 2004-12-23 | Soilless cultivation water channel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2004200546794U CN2852669Y (en) | 2004-12-23 | 2004-12-23 | Soilless cultivation water channel |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2852669Y true CN2852669Y (en) | 2007-01-03 |
Family
ID=37579291
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2004200546794U Expired - Lifetime CN2852669Y (en) | 2004-12-23 | 2004-12-23 | Soilless cultivation water channel |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2852669Y (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107711485A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-02-23 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | A kind of universal nutrient solution groove for cultivating spacing optimization |
| CN110169251A (en) * | 2019-06-29 | 2019-08-27 | 北京中农富泉农业发展有限公司 | A kind of pot flowers irrigation water slot and its irrigation system |
| CN112167037A (en) * | 2019-07-01 | 2021-01-05 | 欧亚农技有限公司 | Water culture tray |
-
2004
- 2004-12-23 CN CNU2004200546794U patent/CN2852669Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107711485A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-02-23 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | A kind of universal nutrient solution groove for cultivating spacing optimization |
| CN110169251A (en) * | 2019-06-29 | 2019-08-27 | 北京中农富泉农业发展有限公司 | A kind of pot flowers irrigation water slot and its irrigation system |
| CN112167037A (en) * | 2019-07-01 | 2021-01-05 | 欧亚农技有限公司 | Water culture tray |
| CN112167037B (en) * | 2019-07-01 | 2023-12-22 | 欧亚农技有限公司 | Shui Peituo disk |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Expiration termination date: 20141223 Granted publication date: 20070103 |