CN2837723Y - Air conditioner and water heater - Google Patents
Air conditioner and water heater Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2837723Y CN2837723Y CN 200520099262 CN200520099262U CN2837723Y CN 2837723 Y CN2837723 Y CN 2837723Y CN 200520099262 CN200520099262 CN 200520099262 CN 200520099262 U CN200520099262 U CN 200520099262U CN 2837723 Y CN2837723 Y CN 2837723Y
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- heat exchange
- water tank
- exchange water
- working medium
- valve
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of air conditioner and water heater, belongs to air-conditioner energy-conversion technique field.It is made up of the indoor heat exchanger fan in the gas-liquid separator in off-premises station and the off-premises station, compressor, magnetic valve, capillary, check valve, outdoor heat converter, outdoor heat exchanger fan, cross valve and indoor set and the indoor set, indoor heat converter and shower head, temperature control entering water electromagnetic valve, heat exchange water tank, attemperater, heat exchange water tank working medium coil pipe, heat exchange water tank water coil.It is efficiently to heat characteristic according to air-conditioning, and the high temperature and high pressure gas refrigerant that utilizes the compressor outlet side to discharge heats the hot water of producing life usefulness with water, reaches the purpose of a tractor serves several purposes.It is more single to have solved the air conditioner function ratio on the market, the problem that energy-efficient characteristic is not fully exerted.This novel advantage has air-conditioning and hot water dual-use function, will arrange to outdoor heat recovery, and energy-conserving and environment-protective are applicable to and produce in batches and to having air conditioner modifying now.
Description
Technical field:
The utility model relates to a kind of when utilizing air-conditioning work, and the high temperature and high pressure gas refrigerant that discharge the compressor outlet side by the air conditioner and water heater of water heater working medium coil pipe to the water heating, belongs to air-conditioner energy-conversion technique field.
Background technology:
At present, the air conditioner function ratio of selling on the market is more single, and major function is to regulate indoor temperature, and its energy-efficient characteristic is not fully exerted.When the refrigerating state, off-premises station is a large amount of discharging condensation heat in air then as the summer air-conditioning machine, and not only heat energy is wasted, when heating in the winter time it efficiently heat characteristic also just as heating of house, be not fully utilized yet.As people during the needs domestic hot-water, generally still to heat water by forms such as electric heating, fuel oil or combustion gas, consume a large amount of energy and produce hot water, the characteristic of not utilizing air-conditioning efficiently to heat is produced hot water.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of this utility model is: a kind of heat energy that air-conditioning efficiently heats characteristic and recycles air-conditioning row contaminated environment in air that makes full use of is provided, high temperature and high pressure gas refrigerant with the discharge of compressor outlet side, adopt the working medium coil pipe that water is heated the hot water of producing life usefulness afterwards, reach the purpose of a tractor serves several purposes; Be applicable to and produce in batches and existing air conditioner modifying; Both energy savings reduced the air conditioner and water heater of air conditioner to air environmental pollution again.
The utility model is to realize above-mentioned purpose by following technical solution:
This air conditioner and water heater it by the gas-liquid separator in off-premises station and the off-premises station, compressor, magnetic valve a, magnetic valve b, capillary a, check valve a, capillary b, magnetic valve c, check valve b, capillary c, outdoor heat converter, outdoor heat exchanger fan, cross valve, check valve c, indoor heat exchanger fan in check valve d and indoor set and the indoor set, indoor heat converter and the import of heat exchange water tank working medium coil pipe refrigerant, heat exchange water tank working medium coil pipe refrigerant exit, cooling water inlet, hot water outlet, shower head, the temperature control entering water electromagnetic valve, the heat exchange water tank, attemperater, heat exchange water tank working medium coil pipe, heat exchange water tank water coil is formed; It is characterized in that: exhaust outlet of compressor links to each other with cross valve high pressure admission port, the compressor air suction end links to each other by gas-liquid separator and the cross valve low pressure port of giving vent to anger, and other two ports of cross valve insert the working medium coil pipe tracheae end of outdoor heat converter and the working medium coil pipe tracheae end of indoor heat converter respectively; String has check valve c, check valve d between the working medium coil pipe tracheae end of the working medium coil pipe tracheae end of outdoor heat converter and indoor heat converter; Communicate between the heat exchange water tank working medium coil pipe refrigerant import of heat exchange water tank and check valve c and the check valve d.
Capillary c and check valve b series connection back formation two ends in parallel with magnetic valve c, one end links to each other with the working medium coil pipe liquid pipe end of outdoor heat converter, the other end links to each other with heat exchange water tank working medium coil pipe refrigerant exit by magnetic valve b, should link to each other with the working medium coil pipe liquid pipe end of indoor heat converter by capillary b, check valve a, capillary a and magnetic valve a again by end simultaneously; Described check valve a and capillary a are for being connected in parallel.
The cooling water inlet of heat exchange water tank is connected with a temperature control entering water electromagnetic valve, and the hot water outlet of heat exchange water tank links to each other with attemperater, and the delivery port of attemperater is connected to shower head.
The heat exchange water tank can be made cisten mechanism, and its heat exchange water tank working medium coil pipe is positioned in the heat exchange water tank.The heat exchange water tank also can be made the water coil structure, and its heat exchange water tank working medium coil pipe is positioned in the heat exchange water tank water coil of heat exchange water tank.
Electromagnetism a, electromagnetism b and electromagnetism c are normal open state when air conditioner and water heater is not worked, and make to recover static pressure in the working medium pipeline as early as possible, and compressor starts smoothly during with the start of assurance air conditioner and water heater.
The utility model compared with prior art has following beneficial effect:
1, makes air-conditioning function a tractor serves several purposes, not only can regulate indoor temperature, and have the function of water heater.
2, the heat energy of summer air-conditioning off-premises station discharging is fully absorbed and is produced hot water, has both satisfied living needs, and the energy is recycled, and pollutant atmosphere not.
3, when not needing warm braw, utilize the efficient heating performance of air conditioner when indoor winter, absorb airborne free heat energy and produce hot water, energy-saving effect is far longer than water heaters such as combustion gas, electricity, fuel oil.
4, simple in structure, be applicable to and produce in batches and existing air-conditioning is reequiped.
Description of drawings:
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further specified.
Fig. 1 is the air conditioner and water heater structural representation;
Fig. 2 is the cutaway view of air conditioner and water heater heat exchange water tank (24) water tank type structure;
Fig. 3 is the cutaway view of air conditioner and water heater heat exchange water tank (24) water pond tubular structure;
Fig. 4 is the fundamental diagram that air conditioner and water heater heats water, cold air state;
Fig. 5 is the fundamental diagram that air conditioner and water heater heats water state;
Fig. 6 is the fundamental diagram of air conditioner and water heater refrigeration gaseity;
Fig. 7 is the fundamental diagram of air conditioner and water heater system warm braw state.
Among the figure: 1 gas-liquid separator, 2 compressors, 3 heat exchange water tank working medium coil pipe refrigerant imports, 4 heat exchange water tank working medium coil pipe refrigerant exits, 5 indoor heat exchanger fan, 6 indoor heat converters, 7 cooling water inlets, 8 temperature control entering water electromagnetic valves, 9 magnetic valve a, 10 magnetic valve b, 11 hot water outlets, 12 shower heads, 13 capillary a, 14 check valve a, 15 capillary b, 16 magnetic valve c, 17 check valve b, 18 capillary c, 19 outdoor heat converters, 20 outdoor heat exchanger fan, 21 cross valves, 22 check valve c, 23 check valve d, 24 heat exchange water tanks, 25 attemperaters, 26 heat exchange water tank working medium coil pipes, 27 heat exchange water tank water coils, 28 indoor sets, 29 off-premises stations.
The specific embodiment:
The utility model is by the gas-liquid separator 1 in off-premises station 29 and the off-premises station 29, compressor 2, magnetic valve a9, magnetic valve b10, capillary a13, check valve a14, capillary b15, magnetic valve c16, check valve b17, capillary c18, outdoor heat converter 19, outdoor heat exchanger fan 20, cross valve 21, check valve c22, indoor heat exchanger fan 5 in check valve d23 and indoor set 28 and the indoor set 28, indoor heat converter 6 and heat exchange water tank working medium coil pipe refrigerant import 3, heat exchange water tank working medium coil pipe refrigerant exit 4, cooling water inlet 7, hot water outlet 11, shower head 12, temperature control entering water electromagnetic valve 8, heat exchange water tank 24, attemperater 25, heat exchange water tank working medium coil pipe 26, heat exchange water tank water coil 27 is formed.The exhaust outlet of its compressor 2 links to each other with the high pressure admission port of cross valve 21, the suction end of compressor 2 links to each other with cross valve 21 low-pressure ports by gas-liquid separator 1, other two ports of cross valve 21 insert the working medium coil pipe tracheae end of outdoor heat converter 19 and the working medium coil pipe tracheae end of indoor heat converter 6 respectively, simultaneously between the working medium coil pipe tracheae end of the working medium coil pipe tracheae end of outdoor heat converter 19 and indoor heat converter 6 again string check valve c22 and check valve d23 are arranged, communicate between the heat exchange water tank working medium coil pipe refrigerant import 3 of heat exchange water tank 24 and check valve c22 and the check valve d23.Capillary c18 and check valve b17 series connection back formation two ends in parallel with magnetic valve c16, one end links to each other with the working medium coil pipe liquid pipe end of outdoor heat converter 19, the other end links to each other with heat exchange water tank working medium coil pipe refrigerant exit 4 by magnetic valve b10, should link to each other with a end after check valve a14, the two parallel connection of capillary a13 by capillary b15 again by end simultaneously, check valve a14, capillary a13 the two and connect after the other end pass through magnetic valve a9 and link to each other with the working medium coil pipe liquid pipe end of indoor heat converter 6.The cooling water inlet 7 of heat exchange water tank 24 is connected with temperature control entering water electromagnetic valve 8, and the hot water outlet of heat exchanger water tank 24 links to each other with attemperater 25, and attemperater 25 delivery ports are connected to shower head 12.Heat exchange water tank 24 can be made cisten mechanism, and its heat exchange water tank working medium coil pipe 26 is positioned in the heat exchange water tank 24.Heat exchange water tank 24 can be made the water coil structure, and its heat exchange water tank working medium coil pipe 26 is positioned in the heat exchange water tank water coil 27.Electromagnetism a9, electromagnetism b10 and electromagnetism c16 are normal open state when air conditioner and water heater is not worked, and make to recover static pressure in the working medium pipeline as early as possible, and compressor starts smoothly during with the start of assurance air conditioner and water heater.
Below the utility model is being heated water, cold air state; Heat water state; The refrigeration gaseity; The operation principle of the different situations of system warm braw state is described further as follows:
1, heats the operation principle (see figure 4) of water, cold air (outdoor heat converter 19 is not worked) hot day, cross valve 21 is not charged, magnetic valve c16 closes, magnetic valve b10, magnetic valve a9 open, the pressurized gas refrigerant that flows out from compressor 2 exhaust outlets heats the water in the heat exchange water tank 24 in cross valve 21, check valve c22 flow to heat exchange water tank working medium coil pipe 26 the heat exchange water tank 24.Cold water in the heat exchange water tank 24 is added by cooling water inlet 7 by temperature control entering water electromagnetic valve 8, and the hot water in the heat exchange water tank 24 is flowed in the attemperater 25 by hot water outlet 11, is flowed out as domestic water by shower head 12.Refrigerant in the heat exchange water tank working medium coil pipe 26 discharges the cooling of heat back to water, refrigerant after the cooling becomes highly pressurised liquid and becomes low pressure liquid enter indoor heat converter 6 heat absorption and to indoor released cold quantity through check valve a14, magnetic valve a9 behind magnetic valve b10, capillary b15, reach the purpose of room temperature lowering in hot day, refrigerant after the heat absorption becomes low-pressure gas, process cross valve 21, gas-liquid separator 1 enter the suction end of compressor 2, finish a working cycles.The utility model hot day outdoor heat converter 19 do not work, constantly repeat above process when heating water, cold air.
2, cold day heats the operation principle (see figure 5) of water (indoor heat converter 6 is not worked), cross valve 21 is charged, magnetic valve a9, magnetic valve c16 closes, magnetic valve b10 opens, the pressurized gas refrigerant that flows out from compressor 2 exhaust outlets is through cross valve 21, check valve d23, flow in the heat exchange water tank working medium coil pipe 26 of heat exchange water tank 24, water in the heat exchange water tank 24 is heated, cold water in the heat exchange water tank 24 is added by cooling water inlet 7 by temperature control entering water electromagnetic valve 8, hot water in the heat exchange water tank 24 is flowed in the attemperater 25 by hot water outlet 11, is flowed out as domestic water by shower head 12.Refrigerant in the heat exchange water tank working medium coil pipe 26 discharges the cooling of heat back to water, refrigerant after the cooling becomes highly pressurised liquid and becomes low-pressure gas through becoming low pressure liquid behind magnetic valve b10, check valve b17, the capillary c18 after outdoor heat converter 19 heat absorptions, enter the suction end of compressor 2 again through cross valve 21, gas-liquid separator 1, finish a working cycles.The utility model is not worked at cold day indoor heat converter 6, constantly repeats above process when heating water.
3, do not heat water hot day, only the freeze operation principle (see figure 6) of gas (heat exchange water tank 24 is not worked), cross valve 21 is not charged, magnetic valve b10 closes, magnetic valve a9, electromagnetism c16 opens, the pressurized gas refrigerant that flows out from compressor 2 exhaust outlets is through cross valve 21, lower the temperature after flowing to outdoor heat converter l9 release heat, refrigerant after the cooling becomes highly pressurised liquid, through magnetic valve c16, become low pressure liquid behind the capillary b15 again through unidirectional a14, magnetic valve a9 enters indoor heat converter 6 heat absorption and indoor released cold quantity is reached the purpose of room temperature lowering in hot day, refrigerant after the heat absorption becomes low-pressure gas, through cross valve 21, gas-liquid separator 1 enters the suction end of compressor 2, finishes a working cycles.The utility model does not heat water (heat exchange water tank 24 is not worked) in hot day, constantly repeats above process when only freezing gas.
4, cold day does not heat water, only make the operation principle (see figure 7) of warm braw (heat exchange water tank 24 is not worked), cross valve 21 is charged, magnetic valve b10 closes, magnetic valve a9, electromagnetism c16 opens, the pressurized gas refrigerant that flows out from compressor 2 exhaust outlets is through cross valve 21, flow to 6 pairs of indoor heat releases of indoor heat converter, refrigerant after the heat release becomes highly pressurised liquid, through magnetic valve a9, capillary a13, become low pressure liquid behind the capillary b15, through 19 heat absorptions of magnetic valve c16 inlet chamber outer heat-exchanger, refrigerant after the heat absorption becomes low-pressure gas through cross valve 21, gas-liquid separator 1 enters the suction end of compressor 2, finishes a working cycles.The utility model does not heat water (heat exchange water tank 24 is not worked) at cold day, constantly repeats above process when only making warm braw.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of air conditioner and water heater, it is by the gas-liquid separator (1) in off-premises station (29) and the off-premises station (29), compressor (2), magnetic valve a (9), magnetic valve b (10), capillary a (13), check valve a (14), capillary b (15), magnetic valve c (16), check valve b (17), capillary c (18), outdoor heat converter (19), outdoor heat exchanger fan (20), cross valve (21), check valve c (22), indoor heat exchanger fan (5) in check valve d (23) and indoor set (28) and the indoor set (28), indoor heat converter (6) and heat exchange water tank working medium coil pipe refrigerant import (3), heat exchange water tank working medium coil pipe refrigerant exit (4), cooling water inlet (7), hot water outlet (11), shower head (12), temperature control entering water electromagnetic valve (8), heat exchange water tank (24), attemperater (25), heat exchange water tank working medium coil pipe (26), heat exchange water tank water coil (27) is formed; It is characterized in that: compressor (2) exhaust outlet links to each other with cross valve (21) high pressure admission port, compressor (2) suction end links to each other by gas-liquid separator (1) and cross valve (21) the low pressure port of giving vent to anger, and other two ports of cross valve (21) insert the working medium coil pipe tracheae end of outdoor heat converter (19) and the working medium coil pipe tracheae end of indoor heat converter (6) respectively; String has check valve c (22), check valve d (23) between the working medium coil pipe tracheae end of the working medium coil pipe tracheae end of outdoor heat converter (19) and indoor heat converter (6); Communicate between the heat exchange water tank working medium coil pipe refrigerant import (3) of heat exchange water tank (24) and check valve c (22) and the check valve d (23).
2, air conditioner and water heater according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described capillary c (18) and check valve b (17) series connection back formation two ends in parallel with magnetic valve c (16), one end links to each other with the working medium coil pipe liquid pipe end of outdoor heat converter (19), the other end links to each other with heat exchange water tank working medium coil pipe refrigerant exit (4) by magnetic valve b (10), should link to each other with the working medium coil pipe liquid pipe end of indoor heat converter (6) by capillary b (15), check valve a (14), capillary a (13) and magnetic valve a (9) again by end simultaneously; Described check valve a (14) and capillary a (13) are for being connected in parallel.
3, air conditioner and water heater according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the cooling water inlet (7) of described heat exchange water tank (24), be connected with a temperature control entering water electromagnetic valve (8), the hot water outlet (11) of heat exchange water tank (24) links to each other with attemperater (25), and the delivery port of attemperater (25) is connected to shower head (12).
4, air conditioner and water heater according to claim 1 is characterized in that: when heat exchange water tank (24) when making cisten mechanism, heat exchange water tank working medium coil pipe (26) is positioned in the heat exchange water tank (24).
5, air conditioner and water heater according to claim 1 is characterized in that: when heat exchange water tank (24) was made the water coil structure, heat exchange water tank working medium coil pipe (26) was positioned in the heat exchange water tank water coil (27) of heat exchange water tank (24).
6, air conditioner and water heater according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described magnetic valve a (9), magnetic valve b (10) and magnetic valve c (16) are normally open when air conditioner and water heater is not worked.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200520099262 CN2837723Y (en) | 2005-12-06 | 2005-12-06 | Air conditioner and water heater |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200520099262 CN2837723Y (en) | 2005-12-06 | 2005-12-06 | Air conditioner and water heater |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2837723Y true CN2837723Y (en) | 2006-11-15 |
Family
ID=37392209
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200520099262 Expired - Fee Related CN2837723Y (en) | 2005-12-06 | 2005-12-06 | Air conditioner and water heater |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2837723Y (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106196599A (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2016-12-07 | 安徽天祥空调科技有限公司 | A kind of air conditioner heat radiator heat collector |
-
2005
- 2005-12-06 CN CN 200520099262 patent/CN2837723Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106196599A (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2016-12-07 | 安徽天祥空调科技有限公司 | A kind of air conditioner heat radiator heat collector |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |