CN2738151Y - Air conditioner water heater comprehensive machine - Google Patents
Air conditioner water heater comprehensive machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN2738151Y CN2738151Y CN 200420080738 CN200420080738U CN2738151Y CN 2738151 Y CN2738151 Y CN 2738151Y CN 200420080738 CN200420080738 CN 200420080738 CN 200420080738 U CN200420080738 U CN 200420080738U CN 2738151 Y CN2738151 Y CN 2738151Y
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to a household appliance, in particular to a comprehensive machine of the air conditioner water heater. The utility model comprises a compressor, a condenser and an indoor evaporator which are connected by the existing connection mode of the air conditioner. The essential point is that the utility model also comprises an outdoor evaporation tube, a water tank and a radiating tube. Both ends of the radiating tube are connected with the water tank to form a circulation loop. The condenser is fixed in the water tank, and the output end of the condenser is respectively connected with the input ends of the outdoor evaporating tube and the indoor evaporator via a reversing cut-off valve. The low-pressure end of the compressor is respectively connected with the output ends of the outdoor evaporation tube and the indoor evaporator. The radiating tube and the outdoor evaporating tube are fixed to a heat exchanger fin in an alternate and roundabout state. The utility model has the advantage of low cost and electric energy saving, which can be used for various purposes in one machine, satisfying various wants and needs of the household.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to household electrical appliance, relates in particular to the comprehensive machine of air conditioner and water heater.
Background technology
Existing water heater adopts electric energy or two kinds of energy of solar energy to add hot water more, electric heater is divided into electrical bar and two kinds of mode of heatings of compressor again, and air-conditioning also is to adopt compressor to carry out heat exchange, and hence one can see that, when electric heater adopted the compressor heating, it and air-conditioning existed general character.Air-conditioning belongs to seasonal articles for use, and summer, commonly used and outwards heat extraction need cooling, and water heater exactly needed heat, need the high water of temperature general winter and summer water temperature lower.Now air-conditioning and water heater are two independently electrical equipment, are installed on different positions because the two is not unified design, not only can not shared same compressor to reduce cost, can not effectively utilize energy simultaneously, the heat that air-conditioning is discharged makes the summer environment hotter.
Summary of the invention
The utility model purpose is to overcome above-mentioned weak point of the prior art, provides a kind of energy effective and reasonable energy, the comprehensive machine of air conditioner and water heater that cost is low of utilizing.
The technical scheme that the utility model adopted is the comprehensive machine of a kind of air conditioner and water heater, comprise compressor, condenser pipe, indoor evaporator, connected mode by existing air-conditioning connects, its main points are, it also includes outdoor evaporation tube, water tank, radiating tube, the two ends of radiating tube and the water tank formation closed circuit that joins, condenser pipe is fixed in the water tank, its output joins with the input of outdoor evaporation tube and indoor evaporator respectively by the commutation shutoff valve, the low-pressure end of compressor joins with the output of outdoor evaporation tube and indoor evaporator respectively, and radiating tube and outdoor evaporation tube are alternately circuitous to be fixed on the heat exchanger fin.
Increasing outdoor evaporation tube on the basis of existing air-conditioning, when utilizing the commutation shutoff valve that refrigerant is imported indoor evaporator, is air-conditioning just; Just be water heater when importing outdoor evaporation tube, realize two kinds of purposes of a compressor.Radiating tube and outdoor evaporation tube are alternately circuitous to be fixed on the heat exchanger fin, makes heat exchanger fin both as the fin of air-conditioning heat dissipation pipe in summer, can be used as the heat absorbing sheet of the outdoor evaporation tube of water heater in winter again, reduces the complete machine cost.Simultaneously, because condenser pipe is fixed in the water tank, heat and the water in the water tank that air conditioner coolant compression back is produced carry out heat exchange, the heat that has effectively utilized air-conditioning to discharge.
The purpose of this utility model can also realize by following approach.
Inside recessed one-tenth one cavity in the below of water tank, compressor is installed in the cavity, is filled with heat carrier between cavity and the compressor.
The heat that compressor is produced also fully reclaims like this, has both saved the energy, has improved the working environment of compressor again, helps prolonging the life-span of compressor.
Also can increase by a solar thermal collector circulatory system, it is by solar thermal collector, pipeline, temperature controller, check valve, two way water pump is formed, pipeline is picked out with the upper end of solar thermal collector by the upper end of water tank and links to each other, the pipeline that joins with the lower end of solar thermal collector is through the 4th check valve, two way water pump with link to each other with the water tank lower end through the 5th check valve again after four-way joins, two interfaces in addition of four-way join with the pipeline of shower head and the pipeline of radiating tube respectively, the flow direction of above-mentioned two check valves flows to the solar thermal collector lower end for the lower end from water tank, two way water pump forced circulation after water temperature reaches certain altitude, hot water in the heat collector is sent into water tank, can utilize solar energy that water is heated in winter like this, with saves energy.
Increase an indoor heater, the indoor hot-water line between its water inlet pipe and second check valve and the firing switch joins, and the water tank return pipe behind outlet pipe and the 5th check valve joins.So just but a tractor serves several purposes satisfies the multiple demand of family.
Advantage of the present utility model is to increase outdoor evaporation tube on the basis of existing air-conditioning, when utilizing the commutation shutoff valve that refrigerant is imported indoor evaporator, is air-conditioning just; Just be water heater when importing outdoor evaporation tube, like this with these two kinds of air-conditioning and water heaters independently electrical equipment combine, saved a compressor, when reducing cost, water heater can also absorb the discharging heat of air-conditioning in summer, has saved electric energy.Increase solar thermal collector, indoor heater on this basis again, but, satisfy the multiple demand of family with regard to a tractor serves several purposes.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 2
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 3
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 4
Wherein: 11 contracting machines, 12 condenser pipes, 13 indoor evaporator, 14 outdoor evaporation tube 21 water tanks 212 water inlets 22 radiating tubes 23 magnetic valves 24 sewage draining exits 25 water pumps 26 threeways 27 first check valves 271 second check valves 272 the 3rd check valve 273 the 4th check valve 274 the 5th check valve 28 firing switcies 29 water flow switches 3 commutation shutoff valves 4 heat exchanger fins 5 cavitys 6 heat carriers 7 solar thermal collector cyclic systems 71 solar thermal collectors 72 temperature controllers 73 two way water pumps 74 four-ways 8 fans 9 hot-water lines 91 indoor heaters
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is described in detail
As shown in Figure 1, the comprehensive machine of a kind of air conditioner and water heater, comprise compressor 11, condenser pipe 12, indoor evaporator 13, outdoor evaporation tube 14, water tank 21, radiating tube 22, wherein compressor 11, condenser pipe 12, indoor evaporator 13, connected mode by existing air-conditioning connects, on the commutation shutoff valve 3 K1 is arranged, K2 two-way check valve, the bore of K1 is greater than the bore of K2, K1 and indoor evaporator 13 are joined, K2 and outdoor evaporation tube 14 join, condenser pipe 12 is fixed in the water tank 21, one end and compressor 11 join, the other end by the commutation shutoff valve 3 respectively with outdoor evaporation tube 14, the input of indoor evaporator 13 joins, the low-pressure end of compressor 11 respectively with outdoor evaporation tube 14, the output of indoor evaporator 13 joins, and forms two refrigerant circulation circuit by 3 controls of commutation shutoff valve.Radiating tube 22 is fixed on the heat exchanger fin 4 with outdoor evaporation tube 14 is alternately circuitous, at its front end one fan 8 is arranged, temperature controller is equipped with at the water inlet end place of the hot-water line 9 that joins with water tank 21, and a sewage draining exit 24 is arranged at water tank 21 bottoms, and the water inlet 212 of water tank is the water return outlet of radiating tube 22 simultaneously.Hot-water line 9 is equipped with first check valve 27, water pump 25, threeway 26 along the water outlet direction, and an end of threeway 26, second check valve 271, firing switch 28, water flow switch 29, shower head link to each other successively by pipeline; The other end of threeway 26, magnetic valve 23, the 3rd check valve 272, radiating tube 22, water tank 21 link to each other successively by pipeline, finish the cooling water circulation.Water pump is electrically connected with the water inlet end temperature controller and the firing switch 28 of hot-water line 9, controlled by the two.
The course of work of the present utility model is: summer air conditioner indoor evaporator when work, two kinds of duties are arranged:
1, when the water temperature in the water tank is lower than design temperature (being generally the 35-40 degree), the high temperature refrigerant that is come out by compressor enters the condenser pipe 12 in the water tank, with the water generates heat exchange, again through commutation shutoff valve 3, the shutoff valve 3 that commutates this moment is opened with the K1 that indoor evaporator 13 communicates, and the K2 that communicates with outdoor evaporation tube 14 closes, and refrigerant process indoor evaporator 13 is behind indoor cooling gas, get back to compressor 11 by the low-pressure end of compressor 11, finish circulation.
2, when water temperature surpasses design temperature, automatically open by temperature controller control water pump, the water of water tank 21 enters hot-water line 9, water pump 25, magnetic valve 23, check valve 26, radiating tube 22, radiating tube 22 is circuitous in heat exchanger fin 4, heat sheds, get back to water tank 21, finish the cooling water circulation, the assurance compressor is worked under a normal temperature.Owing to do not need the too high water of temperature usually summer, generally be set at 35 degree, also can set the unlatching temperature of water pump certainly according to each one needs, will make the compressor operating worsening condition but temperature is too high, and influence the service life of compressor.
When wanting shower, open water flow switch 29 earlier, restart firing switch 28, water pump 25 is opened, and the hot water in the water tank 21 flows out, water tank inlet 212 switch open feed-tanks 21 moisturizings simultaneously.
During winter, indoorly do not freeze, show on the commutation shutoff valve 3 and close for K1, K2 opens, and indoor evaporator 13 is not worked, and the refrigerant of air-conditioning is by the outer evaporation tube 14 of K2 inlet chamber, the outer heat of absorption chamber enters compressor again, after 11 compressions of compressed machine, by condenser pipe 12 to the water tank release heat, thereby water temperature is raise.In order to prolong the service life of compressor, generally adopt electrical bar to heat down at low temperature (about 0 degree), can utilize attemperating unit or computer to control.
As shown in Figure 2, embodiment 2, on the basis of embodiment 1, inside recessed one-tenth one cavity 5 in the below of water tank 21, cavity inner wall scribbles heat-absorbing material or directly uses heat-absorbing material to make, and compressor 11 is installed in the cavity 5, is filled with heat carrier 6 between cavity 5 and the compressor 11, water in the water tank can fully absorb the heat energy that compressor produces like this, helps further energy savings.
The loam cake of water tank can be opened when need summer as movable, strengthens heat radiation, reduces the workload of fan, more using electricity wisely.
As shown in Figure 3, embodiment 3, on the basis of embodiment 2, increase by a solar thermal collector circulatory system 7, it is by solar thermal collector 71, pipeline, temperature controller 72, check valve, two way water pump 73 is formed, two way water pump 73 is replaced water pump 25, before two way water pump 73, increase by a threeway 26, the pipeline and the hot-water line 9 of solar thermal collector 71 are joined, temperature controller 72 is electrically connected with two way water pump 73, pipeline is linked to each other with the upper end of solar thermal collector 71 by the upper end of water tank, the pipeline that joins with the lower end of solar thermal collector 71 is through the 4th check valve 273, two way water pump 73 with link to each other with the water tank lower end through the 5th check valve 274 again after four-way 74 joins, two interfaces in addition of four-way 74 join with the pipeline of shower head and the pipeline of radiating tube respectively, and the flow direction of above-mentioned two check valves flows to solar thermal collector 71 lower ends for the lower end from water tank 21.In winter, after the solar thermal collector circulatory system 7 is enabled, temperature controller 72 starts two way water pump 73 pressure water circulations after water temperature reaches certain altitude, hot water is sent into water tank, utilize single-chip microcomputer to control, when shower head in use, the solar thermal collector circulatory system 7 is closed, to guarantee service property (quality).
As shown in Figure 4, embodiment 4, on the basis of embodiment 3, increase by an indoor heater 91, and the indoor hot-water line between its water inlet pipe and second check valve 271 and the firing switch 28 joins, and the water tank return pipe behind outlet pipe and the 5th check valve 274 joins.Hot water carries out heat exchange through indoor heater 91 and room air.
Claims (6)
1, the comprehensive machine of a kind of air conditioner and water heater, comprise compressor (11), condenser pipe (12), indoor evaporator (13), connected mode by existing air-conditioning connects, it is characterized in that, it also includes outdoor evaporation tube (14), water tank (21), radiating tube (22), the two ends of radiating tube (22) and water tank (21) the formation closed circuit that joins, condenser pipe (12) is fixed in the water tank (21), its output by the commutation shutoff valve (3) respectively with outdoor evaporation tube (14), the input of indoor evaporator (13) joins, the low-pressure end of compressor (11) respectively with outdoor evaporation tube (14), the output of indoor evaporator (13) joins, and radiating tube (22) is fixed on the heat exchanger fin (4) with outdoor evaporation tube (14) is alternately circuitous.
2, the comprehensive machine of air conditioner and water heater according to claim 1 is characterized in that, inside recessed one-tenth one cavity in the below of water tank (21) (5), and compressor (11) is installed in the cavity (5).
3, the comprehensive machine of air conditioner and water heater according to claim 2 is characterized in that, is filled with heat carrier (6) between cavity (5) and the compressor (11).
4, the comprehensive machine of air conditioner and water heater according to claim 1 is characterized in that, has a solar thermal collector circulatory system (7) and water tank (21) to join.
5, the comprehensive machine of air conditioner and water heater according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, the solar thermal collector circulatory system (7) is by solar thermal collector (71), pipeline, temperature controller (72), check valve (27), two way water pump (73) is formed, pipeline is linked to each other with the upper end of solar thermal collector (71) by the upper end of water tank, the pipeline that joins with the lower end of solar thermal collector (71) is through the 4th check valve (273), after two way water pump (73) joins with four-way (74), link to each other with the water tank lower end through the 5th check valve (274) again, two interfaces in addition of four-way (74) join with the pipeline of shower head and the pipeline of radiating tube respectively, and the flow direction of above-mentioned two check valves flows to solar thermal collector (71) lower end for the lower end from water tank.
6, the comprehensive machine of air conditioner and water heater according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, one indoor heater (91) is arranged, indoor hot-water line between its water inlet pipe and second check valve (271) and the firing switch (28) joins, and the water tank return pipe behind outlet pipe and the 5th check valve joins and indoor hot-water line (9) joins.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200420080738 CN2738151Y (en) | 2004-10-28 | 2004-10-28 | Air conditioner water heater comprehensive machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200420080738 CN2738151Y (en) | 2004-10-28 | 2004-10-28 | Air conditioner water heater comprehensive machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2738151Y true CN2738151Y (en) | 2005-11-02 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200420080738 Expired - Fee Related CN2738151Y (en) | 2004-10-28 | 2004-10-28 | Air conditioner water heater comprehensive machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2738151Y (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101225997B (en) * | 2008-02-01 | 2010-04-14 | 康景安 | Multifunctional waterhead air-conditioner water heater |
| CN102478324A (en) * | 2010-11-30 | 2012-05-30 | 张耀中 | Air energy heat pump cold-warm-hot integrated equipment |
| CN102661634A (en) * | 2012-05-25 | 2012-09-12 | 张耀中 | Air source heat pump integrated device capable of cooling, heating and supplying hot water |
| CN103868176A (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2014-06-18 | 刘季林 | Air source heat-pump low-temperature floor radiant heating, refrigerating and water heating system device |
| CN106152505A (en) * | 2015-03-27 | 2016-11-23 | 青岛经济技术开发区海尔热水器有限公司 | Heat pump water heater |
-
2004
- 2004-10-28 CN CN 200420080738 patent/CN2738151Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101225997B (en) * | 2008-02-01 | 2010-04-14 | 康景安 | Multifunctional waterhead air-conditioner water heater |
| CN102478324A (en) * | 2010-11-30 | 2012-05-30 | 张耀中 | Air energy heat pump cold-warm-hot integrated equipment |
| CN102661634A (en) * | 2012-05-25 | 2012-09-12 | 张耀中 | Air source heat pump integrated device capable of cooling, heating and supplying hot water |
| CN103868176A (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2014-06-18 | 刘季林 | Air source heat-pump low-temperature floor radiant heating, refrigerating and water heating system device |
| CN106152505A (en) * | 2015-03-27 | 2016-11-23 | 青岛经济技术开发区海尔热水器有限公司 | Heat pump water heater |
| CN106152505B (en) * | 2015-03-27 | 2022-04-22 | 青岛经济技术开发区海尔热水器有限公司 | Heat pump water heater |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |