CN2833453Y - Solar refrigerating and marine fresh water collecting device - Google Patents
Solar refrigerating and marine fresh water collecting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2833453Y CN2833453Y CN 200520114178 CN200520114178U CN2833453Y CN 2833453 Y CN2833453 Y CN 2833453Y CN 200520114178 CN200520114178 CN 200520114178 CN 200520114178 U CN200520114178 U CN 200520114178U CN 2833453 Y CN2833453 Y CN 2833453Y
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- tube
- pipe
- water collecting
- solar
- fresh water
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- Sorption Type Refrigeration Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a solar-refrigerating and marine fresh-water collecting device which comprises adsorption pipes, evaporating pipes, a connecting pipe, a valve and a refrigerating or fresh-water collecting tank, wherein each of the adsorption pipes is formed by sheathing a plastic pipe core of which the pipe wall is provided with air holes, a meshed sleeve pipe, a solar energy absorption pipe and a transparent heat-insulating pipe made of glass or plastic material, wherein an adsorbent layer is arranged between the meshed sleeve pipe and the solar energy absorption pipe. Each of the evaporating pipes is composed of a plastic pipe core of which the pipe wall is provided with air holes and a sleeve pipe sheathed at the outer side, wherein a water absorption material is filled between the plastic pipe core and the sleeve pipe. The connecting pipe is composed of a plastic pipe, wherein one end of the plastic pipe is connected with a plurality of adsorption pipes and the other end is connected with a plurality of evaporating pipes. The valve is composed of control valves, wherein the control valves are respectively arranged on the exhaust ends and the connecting pipelines of the adsorption pipes and on the water inflow pipelines of the evaporating pipes. The evaporating pipes are arranged in the refrigerating or fresh-water collecting tank. The utility model has the advantages of fresh-water collection, refrigeration, zero energy consumption, energy saving and environment protection, long service life, etc.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of refrigeration and marine fresh water collecting device that utilizes solar energy as the energy.
Background technology
Life and live in personnel on the island can only provide life necessary supplies such as fresh water by tender for it.Their cost height of not only drinking water, and because the temperature height, fresh water can be rotten after depositing certain hour, therefore often drinks less than fresh fresh water, and hygienic water has just become island personnel's a big problem.
On the other hand, the living environment of living in the island personnel is more abominable, energy shortage on the island, and the air ambient of humidity and high content of salt is unsuitable for the use of machinery equipment, therefore, is difficult to realize refrigeration on the island.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of solar refrigeration and marine fresh water collecting device, solves refrigeration and fresh water collection problem on the island with zero energy consumption.
Solar refrigeration described in the utility model and marine fresh water collecting device structure comprise:
Adsorption tube, have on the tube wall by the innermost layer air-vent plastic wick, be enclosed within glass that solar absorption tubes that the outer field netted sleeve pipe of tube core, mesh jacket outer tube layer be nested with and solar absorption tubes be nested with outward or the transparent insulating tube of plastic material is formed, has adsorbent layer between wherein netted sleeve pipe and the solar absorption tubes, be air or vacuum heat-preserving interlayer between solar absorption tubes and the transparent insulating tube, above-mentioned adsorption tube is to adapt to the angle setting that receives solar energy;
Evaporation tube is made up of the sleeve pipe that the plastic wick that has air-vent on the tube wall and the outside are nested with, and wherein is filled with absorbent material between plastic wick and the sleeve pipe;
Tube connector connects several adsorption tubes by an end, and the other end connects the plastic tube of several evaporation tubes and forms;
Valve is made up of three on the exhaust steam end that is arranged at adsorption tube respectively, the connecting line and on the evaporation tube inlet pipeline or three groups of by-pass valve controls;
Refrigeration or fresh water collecting box are made up of casing and heat-insulation layer, and described evaporation tube is placed in one, and are sink structure in the refrigeration case; The fresh water collecting box is the structure that four sidewalls concaved, had the loudspeaker ventilating opening, and the bottom in its casing is the fresh water collecting box.
Aforesaid solar refrigeration and marine fresh water collecting device, described solar absorption tubes are plastics or the metal tube with solar selectively absorbing coating, or the black plastic pipe.
Aforesaid solar refrigeration and marine fresh water collecting device, the absorbent material of filling between described plastic wick and the sleeve pipe are gauze layer or porous water-absorbing material.
Aforesaid solar refrigeration and marine fresh water collecting device, described adsorbent layer are the silica gel packed layer.
The utlity model has following advantage and good effect:
1, can freeze, make ice cube or direct cooling with it;
2, collect fresh water, collect marine fog with the condensation function and form fresh water,, guarantee the fresh of fresh water with using with collection;
3, this device all can be made of plastics or glass material, is suitable for using on island, ship, can not produce damages such as corrosion;
4, this device realizes that the prerequisite of above-mentioned functions is zero energy consumption, energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure cutaway view of adsorption tube of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structure cutaway view of evaporation tube of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a kind of example structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is the example structure schematic diagram of fresh water collecting box of the present utility model.
The specific embodiment
Concrete structure of the present utility model can be referring to accompanying drawing.
The structure of adsorption tube 1 sees also Fig. 1, and adsorption tube 1 is plastic wick 11, netted sleeve pipe 13, adsorbent layer 14, solar absorption tubes 15 and the transparent insulating tube 16 with air-vent 12 from inside to outside successively.Between solar absorption tubes 15 and the transparent insulating tube 16 air or vacuum heat-preserving interlayer.One end of adsorption tube is the steam discharge port, has a valve to control the open and close of this steam discharge port, and its other end is connected with tube connector.Air-vent on the plastic tube wall is bigger, does not leak outside in order to make adsorbent, is with the netted sleeve pipe of one deck aperture at plastic wick 11 skins.Solar absorption tubes 15 can be black plastic pipe or the plastic tube with solar energy absorbing coating.For the realization of heat insulation effect, be with one deck in the outside of solar absorption tubes 15 and have certain thickness transparent plastic or glass tube heat-insulation layer.The utility model can adopt one group of above-mentioned adsorption tube 1 in parallel use.
The structure of evaporation tube 2 sees also Fig. 2, and evaporation tube 2 is the plastic wick 21 with air-vent tube wall, absorbent material packed layer 22 and outer tube 23 from inside to outside successively.One end of evaporation tube 2 is connected with the other end of tube connector, and the other end is the water inlet port.For the ease of observing the water storage situation in the evaporation tube 2, outer tube 23 preferred forms of the present utility model are to adopt transparent material to make.Identical with aforesaid adsorption tube, evaporation tube 2 can one group of in parallel use.
There is tube connector to realize being interconnected between evaporation tube 2 and the adsorption tube 1.Tube connector 3 structures of the present utility model are seen Fig. 2.Each that is connected with one group of adsorption tube 2 is in charge of and come together in the person in charge, is connected with evaporation tube 2 by a component pipe again, on being responsible for a by-pass valve control 4 is housed.Tube connector type of attachment among Fig. 2 only is a kind of embodiment of the present utility model.The other end at evaporation tube 2 is connected with water inlet pipe 5, and water inlet pipe 5 is provided with by-pass valve control 6.The steam discharge port of adsorption tube 6 respectively or be provided with several or a total steam discharge by-pass valve control 7 after being communicated with.In order to adapt to the efficient absorption solar energy of adsorption tube 1, angle about adsorption tube 1 should be spent horizontal by 45 and shadow surface are towards the sun.Evaporation tube is placed in the tank of refrigeration case (figure part omitted), open exhaust valve 7 when daytime, adsorbent in the adsorption tube 1 is shone drying, and opening inlet valve 6 will be full of water in the evaporation tube 2, closes exhaust valve 7 night to be closed on, open the by-pass valve control 4 on the main tube connector, utilize the absorption refrigeration principle, the water that evaporation tube is 2 li is adsorbed pipe rapidly and absorbs, and absorbs a large amount of heats when water evaporates in the evaporation tube 2, make water for cooling in the pond so that freezing point, thus can ice making.
Fig. 4 provides the external structure schematic diagram of a fresh water collecting box.The equal symmetry of side has the loudspeaker ventilating opening 9 of indent around this fresh water collecting box 8.Described evaporation tube 2 is evenly arranged in fresh water and receives in the bobbin carriage 8, so that fog is condensed into fresh water.
Described refrigeration case and fresh water collecting box are the casing with heat insulation layer structure.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of solar refrigeration and marine fresh water collecting device is characterized in that its structure comprises:
Adsorption tube, have on the tube wall by the innermost layer air-vent plastic wick, be enclosed within glass that solar absorption tubes that the outer field netted sleeve pipe of tube core, mesh jacket outer tube layer be nested with and solar absorption tubes be nested with outward or the transparent insulating tube of plastic material is formed, has adsorbent layer between wherein netted sleeve pipe and the solar absorption tubes, be air or vacuum heat-preserving interlayer between solar absorption tubes and the transparent insulating tube, above-mentioned adsorption tube is to adapt to the angle setting that receives solar energy;
Evaporation tube is made up of the sleeve pipe that the plastic wick that has air-vent on the tube wall and the outside are nested with, and wherein is filled with absorbent material between plastic wick and the sleeve pipe;
Tube connector connects several adsorption tubes by an end, and the other end connects the plastic tube of several evaporation tubes and forms;
Valve is made up of three on the exhaust steam end that is arranged at adsorption tube respectively, the connecting line and on the evaporation tube inlet pipeline or three groups of by-pass valve controls;
Refrigeration or fresh water collecting box are made up of casing and heat-insulation layer, and described evaporation tube is placed in one, and are sink structure in the refrigeration case; The fresh water collecting box is the structure that four sidewalls concaved, had the loudspeaker ventilating opening, and the bottom in its casing is the fresh water collecting box.
2, solar refrigeration as claimed in claim 1 and marine fresh water collecting device is characterized in that: described solar absorption tubes is plastics or the metal tube with solar selectively absorbing coating, or the black plastic pipe.
3, solar refrigeration as claimed in claim 1 and marine fresh water collecting device is characterized in that: the absorbent material of filling between described plastic wick and the sleeve pipe is gauze layer or porous water-absorbing material.
4, solar refrigeration as claimed in claim 1 and marine fresh water collecting device is characterized in that: described adsorbent layer is the silica gel packed layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200520114178 CN2833453Y (en) | 2005-07-20 | 2005-07-20 | Solar refrigerating and marine fresh water collecting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200520114178 CN2833453Y (en) | 2005-07-20 | 2005-07-20 | Solar refrigerating and marine fresh water collecting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2833453Y true CN2833453Y (en) | 2006-11-01 |
Family
ID=37197765
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200520114178 Expired - Fee Related CN2833453Y (en) | 2005-07-20 | 2005-07-20 | Solar refrigerating and marine fresh water collecting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2833453Y (en) |
-
2005
- 2005-07-20 CN CN 200520114178 patent/CN2833453Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |