CN107576093A - The devices and methods therefor of solar energy absorption collection heating and cooling water purification integration - Google Patents
The devices and methods therefor of solar energy absorption collection heating and cooling water purification integration Download PDFInfo
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- CN107576093A CN107576093A CN201710841777.4A CN201710841777A CN107576093A CN 107576093 A CN107576093 A CN 107576093A CN 201710841777 A CN201710841777 A CN 201710841777A CN 107576093 A CN107576093 A CN 107576093A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/27—Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/62—Absorption based systems
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of solar energy to adsorb collection heating and cooling water purification integral system and its method.Wherein, the system includes solar thermal collector, it is respectively connected with leading to supplementary energy and pipeline pump, supplementary energy is connected with attemperater, pipeline pump is connected with condenser, and condenser is also connected with attemperater, and attemperater is connected with heating plant, solar thermal collector is also connected with evaporator, and evaporator is connected with regenerator；Wherein, adsorbent is equiped with solar thermal collector, it is used to adsorb the refrigerant in evaporator, and the purification to adsorbate is realized by adsorption-desorption process；Refrigerant evaporation endothermic in evaporator realizes refrigeration；Adsorbent in solar thermal collector realizes heating by discharging latent heat in the vapor liquefaction process of adsorption process heat release and desorption.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to solar thermal utilization and technical field of air conditioner refrigeration, more particularly to a kind of absorption collection heat supply of solar energy
The devices and methods therefor of cooling water purification integration.
Background technology
With the reduction of traditional energy, regenerative resource such as solar energy, wind energy, biomass energy, tide energy etc. welcome development
Phase, solar energy because its unique advantage has obtained rapid development, solar energy be it is a kind of it is inexhaustible, nexhaustible can be again
Raw clean energy resource, is acknowledged as the energy that human future is most safe, most preferable and most green, and solar energy has that total amount is big, cost
Low advantage, solar refrigeration are an importances of application of solar energy, refrigerant of the fluorine carbon as traditional refrigeration system
Substantial amounts of chlorofluorocarbon gas is discharged into air, Driven by Solar Energy refrigeration system is typically using the material of non-fluorine hydro carbons as system
It cryogen, will not damage the ozone layer, environment will not also be polluted.In China, summer most area temperature is too high, Ren Menhui
Largely using refrigeration plants such as air-conditioning, refrigerators, this can cause peak times of power consumption summer electricity not enough.Solar refrigeration technology can be with
Partly or entirely substitute traditional vapor compression refrigerating machine or room conditioning, so as to reduce peak period network load, but at present
The shortcomings that there is coefficient of performance of refrigerating in solar refrigeration system and energy utilization rate is low, and initial cost cost is higher.
At present, gross amount of water resources 1.5 × 10 on the earth18m3, wherein 97.3% water is all in ocean, only 2.7%
Freshwater resources, in 2.7% fresh water, it is greatly iceberg to have, and is distributed in the ice-snow field band of terrestrial pole, only
0.7% fresh water is distributed in river, river, lake, is drunk for the mankind and crop irrigation uses, far can not meet needs.State
There is the saying of " striving coal 19th century, strove oil in 20th century, 21 century strives water " on border.In order to solve the problems, such as freshwater resources shortage, generation
Sight has been invested field of seawater desalination by the scientist of various countries of boundary, and still, the investment of traditional desalination technology is high, and the energy disappears
Consume excessive, constrain the fast development of desalination with Solar Energy, solar seawater desalination mainly there are two methods：Using too
Heat-driven seawater is undergone phase transition and separated caused by sun, and the water vapour of separation is condensed, and produces fresh water；Utilize
DC electric field caused by solar energy makes the ion directional migration in seawater, and point of solute and solvent is realized by amberplex
From realizing desalinization.Absorption type refrigerating and desalinization are required for solar energy to provide energy, and adsorption refrigeration system passes through suction
Refrigeration is realized in the absorption and desorption of attached dose (silica gel, activated carbon etc.) to refrigerant (water, methanol etc.), it is contemplated that solar energy is inhaled
Attached formula refrigeration and desalinization combine, and using silica gel or activated carbon as adsorbent, seawater can both realize system as refrigerant
Cold, and can realizes desalinization, solves the problems, such as that freshwater resources are in short supply.
Found by patent retrieval, existing solar heat pump air conditioner system is mainly used to realize cold and heat supply, without profit
The device of cold and heat supply water purification is realized with solar adsorption-type refrigerating system.Patent CN204555309A, entitled one kind are compound
The patent of adsorbent solar heat-pump water heater provides a kind of not merely with the heat energy of solar energy itself, also utilizes composite adsorption
The desorption absorption heat heat hot water of agent, improves the efficiency of water heating, reduces the consumption of electric energy, but the system can only be used
To provide hot water, function is single, and investment is not directly proportional to output.Patent CN104501453A, entitled multiple-energy-source heating refrigeration
And the device of the supply integrated system of hot water, the heating refrigeration combined with biomass boiler the device provides a kind of solar energy and
The supply integrated method of hot water, but device solar adsorption-type refrigerating system in heating in winter can not be utilized, and be made
Into the waste of resource；Winter is big using the heat of (0 DEG C) needs of solar energy heating cold water, is difficult in the insufficient area of solar energy
Using solar energy by cool water heating to 50 DEG C.
In summary, existing solar adsorption-type refrigerating system is present：Function is single, and refrigerating efficiency is not high and seawater is light
Change the problem of technological investment cost is big, and energy resource consumption is excessive.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of solar energy absorption collection heat supply
Cooling water purification integral system, its is simple in construction, easily operated, energy-conserving and environment-protective, function multiple-effect.
A kind of solar energy absorption collection heating and cooling water purification integral system of the present invention, including：Solar thermal collector, its with
Supplementary energy and pipeline pump are respectively connected with leading to, and supplementary energy is connected with attemperater, and pipeline pump is connected with condenser, condensation
Device is also connected with attemperater, and attemperater is connected with heating plant, and solar thermal collector is also connected with evaporator, steams
Hair device is connected with regenerator；
Wherein, adsorbent is equiped with solar thermal collector, it is used to adsorb the refrigerant in evaporator, is solved by adsorbing
It is drawn through purifications of the Cheng Shixian to refrigerant；Refrigerant evaporation endothermic in evaporator realizes refrigeration；Suction in solar thermal collector
Attached dose is realized heating by discharging latent heat in the vapor liquefaction process of adsorption process heat release and desorption.
With reference to the embodiment of the present invention in a first aspect, in the first embodiment of the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention,
Hollow plate glass is equipped with the adsorbent.
Wherein, adsorbent is activated carbon or silica gel.
With reference to the embodiment of the present invention in a first aspect, in second of embodiment of the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention,
It is grille structure inside the solar thermal collector.
In this embodiment, grille structure will be designed to inside solar thermal collector, make adsorbent (such as：Silica gel) it is heated
Evenly；Due to adsorbent (such as：Silica gel) adsorption process heat release, the heat can make adsorbent (silica gel) temperature raise, influence
Its absorption property, thus inside solar thermal collector lead to cooling tube make adsorbent (such as：Silica gel) keep adsorbing under low temperature.
With reference to the embodiment of the present invention in a first aspect, in the third embodiment of the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention,
Heat-insulation layer is additionally provided with outside the attemperater.
In this embodiment, heat-insulation layer can use insulation material (such as：Polyurethane foam) realize.
Scattering and disappearing for heat or cold can be so prevented, whole absorption refrigeration device is had preferable heat insulation effect.
With reference to the embodiment of the present invention in a first aspect, in the 4th kind of embodiment of the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention,
Temperature sensor, the temperature sensor and microprocessor are additionally provided with inside the attemperater.
With reference to the embodiment of the present invention in a first aspect, in the 5th kind of embodiment of the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention,
The heating plant includes kitchen water supply line, bathroom water supply line and floor heating caliduct.
Second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of work of solar energy absorption collection heating and cooling water purification integral system
Make method.
The work side for the solar energy absorption collection heating and cooling water purification integral system that second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention provides
Method, including：
Cooling state：Refrigerant evaporation endothermic in evaporator realizes refrigeration；
Heating State：The vapor liquefaction process that adsorbent in solar thermal collector passes through adsorption process heat release and desorption
Middle release latent heat realizes heating；
Purification state：The refrigerant in adsorbent absorption evaporator in solar thermal collector (such as adsorbent bed), passes through
Adsorption-desorption process realizes the purification to adsorbate.
With reference to the second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, in the first embodiment of the second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention,
Under cooling state, now solar energy does not reach preset value or night, and the temperature of solar thermal collector (such as adsorbent bed) reduces,
Adsorbent starts to adsorb the refrigerant in evaporator, and heat of adsorption is released after the adsorbent adsorption refrigerating agent in adsorbent bed makes cooling water
Temperature rise carrys out external heat supply；
Adsorbate in evaporator absorbs amount of heat in evaporation process from environment, realizes process of refrigerastion；Regenerator is also
Part cold is stored so that daytime uses.
With reference to the second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, in second of embodiment of the second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention,
There is the adsorbent of adsorption saturation under Heating State, in solar thermal collector, it is adsorbent bed that solar thermal collector, which absorbs solar energy,
Heating, temperature reach the desorption temperature of adsorbent, and the vapor after desorption is condensed into high temperature by pipeline pumped into condenser
Aqueous water, vapor discharge the substantial amounts of latent heat of vaporization in condensation process, the cooling water pair in this partial heat heating heat exchanger tube
Outer offer hot water, the high temperature liquid water being condensed enter attemperater, and the hot water in attemperater is water purification, and attemperater is supplies
Thermal provides hot water.
In second of embodiment with reference to the second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, under Heating State, work as attemperater
The use of supplementary energy is the water heating in attemperater when middle temperature is less than preset temperature.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
(1) a kind of solar energy of the invention absorption collection heating and cooling water purification integral system totality cost is low, and is too
Positive energy heating and cooling water purification trilogy supply product, while heat energy and cold energy can be obtained, the solar energy hot refrigeration system phase with routine
Than totle drilling cost can decline 30% or so；
(2) a kind of solar energy of the invention absorption collection heating and cooling water purification integral system is multiple functional, three uses at one stroke.This
Invention three is used at one stroke, while cold and heat supply, moreover it is possible to purifying sea water, sewage；
(3) a kind of solar energy of the invention absorption collection heating and cooling water purification integral system clean environment firendly, utilization are renewable
Clean energy resource solar energy provides energy, free from environmental pollution, realizes the efficient utilization of low-grade energy.
(4) a kind of solar energy of the invention absorption collection heating and cooling water purification integral system occupies little space, compact-sized,
Maintenance is easy, and simple operation is easy to manufacture, and cost is relatively low.
Brief description of the drawings
The Figure of description for forming the part of the application is used for providing further understanding of the present application, and the application's shows
Meaning property embodiment and its illustrate be used for explain the application, do not form the improper restriction to the application.
Fig. 1 is the solar energy absorption collection heating and cooling water purification integral system structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the exemplary application map of the solar energy absorption collection heating and cooling water purification integral system of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is solar thermal collector (adsorbent bed) internal structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is that the temperature measuring point of the exemplary application map of the solar energy absorption collection heating and cooling water purification integral system of the present invention shows
It is intended to.
Wherein, 1, solar thermal collector, 2, supplementary energy, 3, pipeline pump, 4, condenser, 5, attemperater, 6, evaporator,
7th, regenerator, 8, temperature sensor, 9, kitchen water supply line, 10, bathroom water supply line, 11, floor heating caliduct, 12, first
Valve, the 13, second valve, the 14, the 3rd valve, the 15, the 4th valve, the 16, the 5th valve, the 17, the 6th valve, the 18, the 7th valve,
19th, the 8th valve, the 20, first pipeline, 21, second pipe, the 22, the 3rd pipeline, the 23, the 4th pipeline, the 24, the 5th pipeline, 25,
Six pipelines, the 26, the 7th pipeline, the 27, the 8th pipeline, 28, heat-insulation layer, 29, refrigerant, 30, insulating porous material, 31, adsorbent,
32nd, hollow plate glass, 33, barrier, 34, cooling tube, 35, orifice plate.
Embodiment
It is noted that described further below is all exemplary, it is intended to provides further instruction to the application.It is unless another
Indicate, all technologies used herein and scientific terminology are with usual with the application person of an ordinary skill in the technical field
The identical meanings of understanding.
It should be noted that term used herein above is merely to describe embodiment, and be not intended to restricted root
According to the illustrative embodiments of the application.As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, otherwise singulative
It is also intended to include plural form, additionally, it should be understood that, when in this manual using term "comprising" and/or " bag
Include " when, it indicates existing characteristics, step, operation, device, component and/or combinations thereof.
In order to solve in background technology, the coefficient of refrigerating performance and energy utilization rate of mentioned solar adsorption-type refrigerating system
It is low, only realize refrigeration if the coefficient of performance of whole system can be made relatively low, investment and output it is not directly proportional the problem of, the present invention examines
It is higher to consider desalinization investment, takes the mode for being combined solar adsorption-type refrigerating system with desalinization, realizes and supply
Hot cooling water purification multifunction；When winter or inadequate cloudy solar energy, supplementary energy (biomass energy) can be used to inhale
Attached bed heating, and then provide a kind of solar energy absorption collection heating and cooling water purification integral system.
As shown in figure 1, the solar energy absorption collection heating and cooling water purification integrated apparatus of the present invention, including：Solar energy heating
Device 1, supplementary energy 2, pipeline pump 3, condenser 4, attemperater 5, evaporator 6, regenerator 7, temperature sensor 8, pipeline and section
Flow valve.
Wherein：Solar thermal collector 1 by the 8th pipeline 27 and the first pipeline 20 respectively with supplementary energy 2 and pipeline pump 3
Corresponding to be connected, condenser 4 is connected by the way that the pipeline 23 of second pipe 21 and the 4th is corresponding with pipeline pump 3 and attemperater 5 respectively
Logical, supplementary energy 2 is connected by the way that the 3rd pipeline 22 is corresponding with attemperater 5, attemperater 5 by the 7th pipeline 26 respectively with
Kitchen water supply line 9, bathroom water supply line 10 are connected with floor heating caliduct 11, and evaporator 6 passes through the 5th pipeline 24 respectively
It is connected with the 6th pipeline 25 with solar thermal collector 1 and regenerator 7.
And in Fig. 1, the first valve 12 is provided with the 8th pipeline 27, the second valve is provided with the first pipeline 20
13, the 3rd valve 14 is provided with the 3rd pipeline 22, and the 4th valve 15 is provided with the 4th pipeline 23, is set on the 5th pipeline 24
There is the 5th valve 16, attemperater 5 is respectively between kitchen water supply line 9, bathroom water supply line 10 and floor heating caliduct 11
Also it is serially connected with the 6th valve 17, the 7th valve 18 and the 8th valve 19.
Exemplary application map with reference to the solar energy absorption collection heating and cooling water purification integral system given by Fig. 2 is come pair
The embodiment of the present invention makes further explanation：
Using whole volume as 2 × 1 × 0.4m3Solar energy absorption collection heating and cooling water purification integral system exemplified by：
Wherein, collector area 2m2, the device is long 2m, wide 1m, high 0.4m stainless steel cuboid, and bottom 15cm is
Evaporator, evaporator is built with seawater or sewage.
As shown in Fig. 2 being additionally provided with heat-insulation layer 28 outside attemperater 5, attemperater 5 is built with water purification.
Temperature sensor, the temperature sensor and microprocessor are additionally provided with inside the attemperater.
In this embodiment, heat-insulation layer can use insulation material (such as：Polyurethane foam) realize.
Scattering and disappearing for heat or cold can be so prevented, whole absorption refrigeration device is had preferable heat insulation effect.
Insulating porous material 30 is provided with solar thermal collector, wherein, insulating porous material 30 is designed to shutter
Structure, night open shutter when adsorbing, and ensure the vapor of evaporation and adsorbent can be flowed to by the material, solve daytime
Shutter is closed during suction, the heat that adsorbent absorbs can not pass through the water in the material heating evaporation device；
Solar thermal collector built with adsorbent 31, wherein, adsorbent is activated carbon or silica gel.
Hollow plate glass 32 is equipped with adsorbent 31.
Specifically, as shown in figure 3, being the structure of barrier 33 inside the solar thermal collector.
The solar thermal collector also includes cooling tube 34 and orifice plate 35.
In this embodiment, grille structure will be designed to inside solar thermal collector, makes adsorbent (silica gel) heated more equal
It is even；Due to adsorbent (silica gel) adsorption process heat release, the heat can raise adsorbent (silica gel) temperature, influence its adsorptivity
Can, make adsorbent (silica gel) keep adsorbing under low temperature so leading to cooling tube inside solar thermal collector.
Solar energy absorption collection refrigerating and heat-supplying water purification integrated apparatus workflow：
When without sunlight is exposed to the sun heating, adsorbent (silica gel) is carried out under low-temp low-pressure to refrigerant (seawater or sewage)
Absorption, the refrigerant evaporation endothermic of liquid, declines the coolant-temperature gage in evaporator, realizes refrigeration, and the process is typically entered at night
OK；In order that seawater or sewage rapid evaporation in evaporator, the seawater or sewage of about 2cm thickness are put in evaporator,
Also refrigerant temperature is reduced rapidly simultaneously, when refrigerant temperature is reduced to 15 DEG C or so, refrigerant is moved in cold-accumulating box and protected
Deposit stand-by, more to renew in evaporator refrigerant；When there is the heated condition of solar exposure, night adsorbed gaseous refrigerant
By thermal desorption, in order that the vapor of desorption rapidly enters condenser, the pipe laying pump between adsorbent bed and condenser, desorption
Vapor liquid be condensed into when passing through condenser flow into incubator and realize water purification and heating, vapor liquefied within the condenser
The water released in journey in Topography cooling tube also realizes heating.
Seawater or sewage are continuously passed through seawater or sewage into evaporator, passed through without circulation in whole process
Adsorbent realizes water purification to the adsorption-desorption of refrigerant, is realized and freezed by refrigerant evaporation endothermic, passes through adsorption process heat release
Heating is realized with latent heat is discharged in the vapor liquefaction process of desorption, it is net that the device whole service process realizes collection heating and cooling
It is water integrated, energy is provided using renewable and clean energy resource solar energy etc., environment is not polluted, realizes low-grade energy
Efficient utilization.
Fig. 4 is the temperature measuring point schematic diagram of the invention device application example, and T1, T2, T3 are respectively upper, middle and lower in adsorbent
The temperature measuring point of three positions, T4, T5 are the temperature measuring point of the vapor desorbed in adsorbent, and T6, T7 steam for evaporator upper water
The humiture measuring point of gas, T8, T9 are the temperature measuring point at water surface different height in evaporator.
The method of work of the solar energy as shown in Figure 1 absorption collection heating and cooling water purification integral system of the present invention, including：
Cooling state：Refrigerant evaporation endothermic in evaporator realizes refrigeration；
Heating State：The vapor liquefaction process that adsorbent in solar thermal collector passes through adsorption process heat release and desorption
Middle release latent heat realizes heating；
Purification state：The refrigerant in adsorbent absorption evaporator in solar thermal collector, passes through adsorption-desorption process
Realize the purification to refrigerant.
Specifically, cooling state：Night, adsorbent (silica gel) enter under low-temp low-pressure to refrigerant (seawater or sewage)
Row absorption, the refrigerant evaporation endothermic of liquid, declines the coolant-temperature gage in evaporator, realizes refrigeration.
Heating State：Daytime, have in solar thermal collector (adsorbent bed) adsorption saturation adsorbent (such as：Silica gel), too
It is that adsorbent bed heats that positive energy heat collector, which absorbs solar energy, and temperature reaches the desorption temperature of adsorbent (silica gel), and the water after desorption steams
Gas is condensed into high temperature liquid water by pipeline pumped into condenser, and it is latent that vapor discharges substantial amounts of vaporization in condensation process
Heat, the cooling water that this partial heat is heated in heat exchanger tube externally provide hot water, and the high temperature liquid water being condensed passes through the 4th pipeline
Into attemperater, attemperater is connected by the 7th pipeline with kitchen water supply line, bathroom water supply line, floor heating caliduct
Connect, there is provided domestic hot-water；Temperature sensor is installed in attemperater, when in attemperater temperature less than preset temperature (such as
50 DEG C) when, using supplementary energy (such as：Biomass energy) heated for the water in attemperater.
Water purification state：Solar adsorption-type refrigerating system have absorption and desorption process, by adsorbent (such as：Silica gel) it is right
Adsorbate (such as：Seawater, sewage) absorption and desorption process realize desalting process and sewage purification process, by seawater,
Sewage purification is drinkable freshwater resources, alleviates the pressure of fresh water and water purification resource anxiety.
Whole process reclaimed water endlessly supplies seawater, sewage, continuously to sea without circulation into evaporator
Water, sewage are purified；When winter temperature is less than 0 DEG C, seawater, sewage are possible to freeze, and take to introduce underground water and evaporate
Device is evaporated absorption, and the temperature of underground water is constant temperature, generally local year-round average temperature.The device can realize heating and cooling
Water purification integration, the cold that summer produces are used for refrigeration air-conditioner, and the cold that spring and autumn is produced can be used for low-temperature grain-storage system, winter
The cold produced can be used for refrigerator, and whole year provides domestic hot-water.
Although above-mentioned the embodiment of the present invention is described with reference to accompanying drawing, model not is protected to the present invention
The limitation enclosed, one of ordinary skill in the art should be understood that on the basis of technical scheme those skilled in the art are not
Need to pay various modifications or deformation that creative work can make still within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. solar energy absorption collection heating and cooling water purification integral system, it is characterised in that including：Solar thermal collector, its It is respectively connected with leading to supplementary energy and pipeline pump, supplementary energy is connected with attemperater, and pipeline pump is connected with condenser, cold Condenser is also connected with attemperater, and attemperater is connected with heating plant, and solar thermal collector is also connected with evaporator, Evaporator is connected with regenerator；Wherein, adsorbent is equiped with solar thermal collector, it is used to adsorb the refrigerant in evaporator, passes through adsorption-desorption mistake Purifications of the Cheng Shixian to refrigerant；Refrigerant evaporation endothermic in evaporator realizes refrigeration；Adsorbent in solar thermal collector Heating is realized by discharging latent heat in the vapor liquefaction process of adsorption process heat release and desorption.
- 2. a kind of solar energy absorption collection heating and cooling water purification integral system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described Hollow plate glass is equipped with adsorbent.
- 3. a kind of solar energy absorption collection heating and cooling water purification integral system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described It is grille structure inside solar thermal collector.
- 4. a kind of solar energy absorption collection heating and cooling water purification integral system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described Heat-insulation layer is additionally provided with outside attemperater.
- 5. a kind of solar energy absorption collection heating and cooling water purification integral system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described Temperature sensor, the temperature sensor and microprocessor are additionally provided with inside attemperater.
- 6. a kind of solar energy absorption collection heating and cooling water purification integral system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described Heating plant includes kitchen water supply line, bathroom water supply line and floor heating caliduct.
- A kind of 7. work side of the solar energy absorption collection heating and cooling water purification integral system based on as described in claim 1-6 Method, it is characterised in that including：Cooling state：Refrigerant evaporation endothermic in evaporator realizes refrigeration；Heating State：Adsorbent in solar thermal collector in the vapor liquefaction process of adsorption process heat release and desorption by releasing Put latent heat and realize heating；Purification state：The refrigerant in adsorbent absorption evaporator in solar thermal collector, is realized by adsorption-desorption process Purification to refrigerant.
- 8. the method for work of solar energy absorption collection heating and cooling water purification integral system as claimed in claim 7, its feature exist In under cooling state, now solar energy does not reach preset value or night, and the temperature of solar thermal collector is reduced, and adsorbent is opened The refrigerant to begin in absorption evaporator, releasing heat of adsorption after the adsorbent adsorption refrigerating agent in solar thermal collector makes in adsorbent bed Cooling water temperature rise carrys out external heat supply；Adsorbate in evaporator absorbs amount of heat in evaporation process from environment, realizes process of refrigerastion；Regenerator also stores Part cold uses for daytime.
- 9. the method for work of solar energy absorption collection heating and cooling water purification integral system as claimed in claim 7, its feature exist In having the adsorbent of adsorption saturation under Heating State, in solar thermal collector, solar thermal collector absorbs solar energy for absorption Bed heating, temperature reach the desorption temperature of adsorbent, and the vapor after desorption is condensed into height by pipeline pumped into condenser Warm aqueous water, vapor discharge substantial amounts of latent heat in condensation process, and the cooling water in this partial heat heating heat exchanger tube is external Hot water is provided, the high temperature liquid water being condensed enters attemperater, and attemperater provides purification hot water for heating plant.
- 10. the method for work of solar energy absorption collection heating and cooling water purification integral system as claimed in claim 8, its feature exist In, under Heating State, when temperature is less than preset temperature in attemperater, using supplementary energy be attemperater in water add Heat.
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| CN108334123A (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2018-07-27 | 北京金风科创风电设备有限公司 | Temperature control system for converter of wind generating set and control method thereof |
| CN110332727A (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2019-10-15 | 山东大学 | A kind of the absorption type water purification refrigeration system and its application of industrial exhaust heat driving |
| CN110343534A (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2019-10-18 | 华中科技大学 | A kind of pyrolytic reaction device of Photospot solar driving carbonaceous material |
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