CN217905451U - Vegetation cover of moisturizing for ecological remediation - Google Patents

Vegetation cover of moisturizing for ecological remediation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN217905451U
CN217905451U CN202222025409.1U CN202222025409U CN217905451U CN 217905451 U CN217905451 U CN 217905451U CN 202222025409 U CN202222025409 U CN 202222025409U CN 217905451 U CN217905451 U CN 217905451U
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pipe
liquefaction
cover
collection frame
heat collection
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CN202222025409.1U
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李龙
高俊
刘龙
陈士超
王鹤燕
张亮
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Inner Mongolia Agricultural University
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Inner Mongolia Agricultural University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/22Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a vegetation moisturizing cover for ecological remediation, include: the heat collection frame is fixed to the upper end of the spherical cover, the liquefaction pipe is fixed to the inside of the spherical cover, the material cavity and the air flow cavity are formed in the heat collection frame, a heat absorption coating is arranged on the surface of the heat collection frame, an adsorbent is filled in the material cavity, the condensation pipe is installed at one end of the air flow cavity, the liquefaction pipe is connected to one end of the condensation pipe, and the exhaust electromagnetic valve is installed at the other end of the air flow cavity. The utility model discloses a semiconductor refrigeration piece refrigerates to the liquefaction pipe, and it is inboard to utilize the fan to blow in the liquefaction pipe with the outside air and liquefy and arrange into spherical cover, then the gas that gets into the liquefaction pipe absorbs remaining moisture through the adsorbent in the condenser pipe reentrant thermal-arrest frame, insolatees through sunlight daytime and evaporates moisture in with the adsorbent, and it is inside to discharge spherical cover after condenser pipe and liquefaction of liquefaction pipe again to this can improve the effect of catchmenting of the cover of moisturizing.

Description

Vegetation cover of moisturizing for ecological remediation
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a cover technical field that moisturizes specifically is a vegetation cover of moisturizing for ecological restoration.
Background
The ecological restoration is a comprehensive method for restoring the polluted environment, which achieves the best effect and the lowest consumption by optimally combining various physical restoration, chemical restoration and engineering technical measures based on biological restoration under the guidance of an ecological principle; the main problem of current ecological restoration is water and soil loss, and in the water and soil loss problem, desertification occupies a great proportion, and is a natural (unnatural) phenomenon that the productivity of a large amount of soil is reduced or lost due to factors such as drought, rain fall, vegetation damage, strong wind erosion, running water erosion, soil salinization and the like. Most of ecological restoration in the desertification area is afforestation, wind prevention and sand fixation, however, water in the desertification area is difficult to store, so that vegetation grows slowly, and the progress of ecological restoration is delayed.
CN211020288U discloses an ecological remediation vegetation moisturizing cover, relates to the technical field of ecological remediation. The utility model comprises a round pipe; a conical disc is fixed at the upper end of the circular tube, a spherical cover is fixed at the lower end of the circular tube, a loading disc is fixed at the bottom end of the spherical cover, a filling layer is arranged in the spherical cover, and the filling layer is positioned above the loading disc; an air guide pipe is fixed on the peripheral side surface of the circular pipe, a filter screen is fixed at the left end of the air guide pipe, a fan is fixed at the right end of the air guide pipe, a storage battery is fixed at the other side of the circular pipe, on which the air guide pipe is fixed, and the storage battery is electrically connected with the fan; the inner wall of the filter screen is matched with the inner wall of the circular pipe. The utility model discloses a cooperation of fan and filter screen for the circulation of air, moisture in the interception air provides the guarantee for the growth of ecological remediation in-process vegetation.
But this cover of moisturizing is only through the moisture in the cooperation interception air of fan with the filter screen in desert environment, and the effect of catchmenting is not good, and the inside moisture of spherical cover is easy to evaporate in the high temperature environment simultaneously.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a vegetation moisturizing cover for ecological restoration to solve the problem that the moisturizing cover effect is poor that catchments.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a vegetation moisturizing cover for ecological restoration, comprising: the solar heat collector comprises a heat collection frame and a spherical cover, wherein the heat collection frame is fixed at the upper end of the spherical cover, a liquefaction pipe is fixed inside the spherical cover, a material cavity and an airflow cavity are arranged inside the heat collection frame, the material cavity is communicated with the airflow cavity, residual moisture inside the heat collection frame can be adsorbed by an adsorbent after gas enters the airflow cavity at night, a heat absorption coating is arranged on the surface of the heat collection frame, the heat absorption coating continuously absorbs radiation energy from the sun, so that the temperature of the adsorbent continuously rises, when the temperature and the pressure rise to a certain degree, water in the adsorbent is desorbed from the adsorbent and becomes high-temperature high-pressure water vapor, then a control electromagnetic valve is opened when the air pressure inside the airflow cavity becomes high, the water vapor is condensed by a condensation pipe and then enters the inside of the liquefaction pipe to be in contact with a metal propeller, a metal liquefaction net and the inner wall of the liquefaction pipe to be condensed and liquefied pipe for liquefaction again, the adsorbent is filled inside the material cavity, the condensation pipe is installed at one end of the airflow cavity, one end of the condensation pipe is connected with the liquefaction pipe, an exhaust electromagnetic valve is installed at the other end of the airflow cavity, and the exhaust electromagnetic valve is closed at daytime and opened at night.
Preferably, the condensation pipe is provided with a control electromagnetic valve which is opened when the control electromagnetic valve is opened at night and the air pressure in the air flow chamber is increased in the daytime.
Preferably, the liquefaction pipe is provided with a semiconductor refrigeration piece, the semiconductor refrigeration piece is used for refrigerating the liquefaction pipe, the metal propeller and the metal liquefaction net inside the liquefaction pipe, the fan is arranged on the inner side of the liquefaction pipe, the fan is operated at night to blow external gas into the liquefaction pipe to be in contact with the metal propeller, the metal liquefaction net and the inner wall of the liquefaction pipe to liquefy water vapor in the air, then the electromagnetic valve and the exhaust electromagnetic valve are controlled to be opened, the air entering the liquefaction pipe enters the airflow cavity through the condensation pipe, and the air is adsorbed by the adsorbent in the material cavity and then is exhausted from the exhaust electromagnetic valve.
Preferably, the metal screw propeller and the metal liquefaction net are arranged on the inner side of the liquefaction pipe, the contact area between the metal screw propeller and the air can be increased through the arrangement of the metal liquefaction net, and the liquefaction effect is improved.
Preferably, the inner wall of liquefaction pipe is provided with the water catch bowl, and the inner wall of water catch bowl is provided with the apopore, and the water catch bowl catchments the back and gets into inside the soil of spherical cover through the apopore.
Preferably, the inner side of the upper end of the heat collection frame is provided with a solar panel assembly and a control module.
Preferably, a lithium battery is installed on the inner side of the spherical cover and supplies power to the equipment.
Preferably, the surface of the spherical cover is provided with a reflective coating, and the reflective coating can reflect and insulate heat of the heat irradiated on the spherical cover, so that evaporation of water in the spherical cover is reduced.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. the utility model discloses a semiconductor refrigeration piece refrigerates to the liquefaction pipe, and it is inboard to utilize the fan to blow in the liquefaction pipe with the outside air and liquefy and arrange into spherical cover, then the gas that gets into the liquefaction pipe absorbs remaining moisture through the adsorbent in the condenser pipe reentrant thermal-arrest frame, insolatees through sunlight daytime and evaporates moisture in with the adsorbent, and it is inside to discharge spherical cover after condenser pipe and liquefaction of liquefaction pipe again to this can improve the effect of catchmenting of the cover of moisturizing.
2. The utility model discloses a reflective coating can reflect light and insulate against heat, reduces the evaporation of moisture in the spherical cover.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the liquefaction tube of the present invention;
in the figure: the solar energy heat collection system comprises a heat collection frame 1, a heat collection coating 11, a material cavity 12, an airflow cavity 13, an adsorbent 14, a liquefaction pipe 15, a control electromagnetic valve 16, an exhaust electromagnetic valve 17, a solar panel component and control module 2, a lithium battery 21, a spherical cover 3, a reflective coating 31, a liquefaction pipe 4, a fan 41, a semiconductor refrigeration sheet 42, a metal propeller 43, a metal liquefaction net 44, a water collecting tank 45 and a water outlet 46.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a vegetation moisturizing cover for ecological restoration in the drawings comprises: the solar heat collection frame comprises a heat collection frame 1 and a spherical cover 3, wherein the heat collection frame 1 is fixed at the upper end of the spherical cover 3, a liquefaction pipe 4 is fixed inside the spherical cover 3, a material cavity 12 and an airflow cavity 13 are arranged inside the heat collection frame 1, the material cavity 12 is communicated with the airflow cavity 13, residual moisture inside the gas can be adsorbed by an adsorbent 14 after the gas enters the airflow cavity 13 at night, a heat absorption coating 11 is arranged on the surface of the heat collection frame 1, the heat absorption coating 11 continuously absorbs radiation energy from the sun, so that the temperature of the adsorbent 14 continuously rises, when the temperature and the pressure rise to a certain degree, water in the gas is desorbed from the adsorbent 14 and becomes high-temperature high-pressure water vapor, then a control electromagnetic valve 16 is opened when the air pressure inside the airflow cavity 13 becomes high, the water vapor is condensed by a condensation pipe 15 and then enters the inside of the liquefaction pipe 4 to be contacted with a metal propeller 43, a metal liquefaction net 44 and the inner wall of the liquefaction pipe 4 for recondensing and liquefying, the water, the adsorbent 14 is filled inside the material cavity 12, a condensation pipe 15 is installed at one end of the airflow cavity 13, one end of the condensation pipe 15 is connected with the liquefaction pipe 4, an exhaust electromagnetic valve 17 is installed at the other end of the condensation pipe, and the exhaust electromagnetic valve 17 is closed at night.
The condenser pipe 15 is provided with a control solenoid valve 16, which is opened when the control solenoid valve 16 is opened at night and the air pressure in the air flow chamber 13 becomes high at daytime.
Install semiconductor refrigeration piece 42 on the liquefaction pipe 4, semiconductor refrigeration piece 42 refrigerates liquefaction pipe 4 and inside metal screw 43 and metal liquefaction net 44 thereof, fan 41 is installed to liquefaction pipe 4 inboard, fan 41 runs at night and blows in outside gas into liquefaction pipe 4 inside and metal screw 43, the contact of metal liquefaction net 44 and liquefaction pipe 4 inner wall liquefies the steam in the air, then control solenoid valve 16 and exhaust solenoid valve 16 open, the air gets into in the liquefaction pipe 4 through condenser pipe 15 and gets into inside the air current chamber 13, adsorb the steam through absorbent 14 in material chamber 12 after the discharge solenoid valve 17 discharges.
The metal screw 43 and the metal liquefaction net 44 are arranged on the inner side of the liquefaction pipe 4, and the arrangement of the metal screw 43 and the metal liquefaction net 44 can increase the contact area with air and improve the liquefaction effect.
The inner wall of liquefaction pipe 4 is provided with water catch bowl 45, and the inner wall of water catch bowl 45 is provided with apopore 46, and water catch bowl 45 catchments the back and gets into inside the soil of spherical cover 3 through apopore 46.
The inner side of the upper end of the heat collection frame 1 is provided with a solar panel component and a control module 2.
A lithium battery 21 is mounted on the inside of the spherical cover 3, and the lithium battery 21 supplies power to the device.
The surface of the spherical cover 3 is provided with a reflective coating 31, and the reflective coating 31 can reflect and insulate heat irradiated on the spherical cover 3, thereby reducing evaporation of water inside the spherical cover 3.
When this cover of moisturizing is used: the fan 41, the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 42, the control electromagnetic valve 16 and the exhaust electromagnetic valve 17 are opened at night, the fan 41 operates at night to blow external gas into the interior of the liquefaction pipe 4 to contact with the metal propeller 43, the metal liquefaction net 44 and the inner wall of the liquefaction pipe 4 to liquefy water vapor in the air, the liquefied water is collected by the water collecting tank 45 and then enters the interior of soil of the spherical cover 3 from the water outlet hole 46, then enters the air in the liquefaction pipe 4 and enters the air flow cavity 13 through the condensation pipe 15, the water vapor is adsorbed by the adsorbent 14 in the material cavity 12 and then is discharged from the exhaust electromagnetic valve 17, the heat absorption coating 11 continuously absorbs radiation energy from the sun in daytime, so that the temperature of the adsorbent 14 continuously rises, when the temperature and the pressure rise to a certain degree, the water in the adsorbent 14 is desorbed from the adsorbent 14 to become high-temperature and high-pressure water vapor, then the control electromagnetic valve 16 is opened when the air pressure in the air flow cavity 13 increases, the high-temperature water vapor is condensed by the condensation pipe 15 and then enters the interior of the liquefaction pipe 4 and contacts with the metal propeller 43, the metal liquefaction net 44 and the inner wall of the liquefaction pipe 4 to condense the water in the water collecting tank 45 again, and then the water collecting tank 4 can improve the water collecting effect.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1, this embodiment further illustrates an example 1, in which a vegetation moisturizing cover for ecological restoration includes: the heat collection frame 1 and the spherical cover 3, the heat collection frame 1 is fixed at the upper end of the spherical cover 3, the liquefaction pipe 4 is fixed inside the spherical cover 3, the material cavity 12 and the airflow cavity 13 are arranged inside the heat collection frame 1, the material cavity 12 is communicated with the airflow cavity 13, residual moisture inside the heat collection frame 1 can be adsorbed by the adsorbent 14 after gas enters the airflow cavity 13 at night, the surface of the heat collection frame 1 is provided with the heat absorption coating 11, the heat absorption coating 11 continuously absorbs radiation energy from the sun, so that the temperature of the adsorbent 14 continuously rises, when the temperature and the pressure rise to a certain degree, water in the heat collection frame is desorbed from the adsorbent 14 and becomes high-temperature and high-pressure water vapor, then the control electromagnetic valve 16 is opened when the air pressure inside the airflow cavity 13 becomes large, the water vapor is condensed by the condensation pipe 15 and then enters the liquefaction pipe 4 to be contacted with the metal propeller 43, the metal liquefaction net 44 and the inner wall of the liquefaction pipe 4 for recondensing and liquefaction, the adsorbent 14 is filled inside the material cavity 12, one end of the airflow cavity 13 is provided with the condensation pipe 15, one end of the condensation pipe 15 is connected with the liquefaction pipe 4, the exhaust electromagnetic valve 17 is closed at night.
The surface of the spherical cover 3 is provided with a reflective coating 31, the reflective coating 31 is formed by coating reflective heat-insulating paint, the purpose of heat insulation is achieved by efficiently reflecting sunlight, the reflective heat-insulating paint is novel cooling paint integrating reflection, radiation and hollow microsphere heat insulation, the paint can highly reflect solar infrared rays and ultraviolet rays in a range of 400nm to 2500nm, heat of the sun is prevented from being accumulated on the surface of an object and being heated, heat radiation and heat dissipation can be automatically carried out for cooling, the heat on the surface of the object is radiated into the air, the temperature of the object is reduced, the heat can be radiated by the paint even in cloudy days and at night, meanwhile, the hollow microsphere with extremely low heat conductivity coefficient is put into the paint to insulate the transmission of heat, even when the atmospheric temperature is high, the external heat can be insulated from the inside of the object, the cooling of the object coated with the paint is guaranteed by three effects, the internal space of the object can be kept in a constant temperature state, the reflective coating 31 can reflect heat irradiated on the spherical cover 3 to insulate heat, and reduce the evaporation of water inside the spherical cover 3.
In this embodiment, the reflective coating 31 can reflect the heat radiated on the globe 3 by the reflective coating 31 through the reflective coating 31, thereby reducing the evaporation of the water in the globe 3 and improving the moisturizing effect.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a vegetation moisturizing cover for ecological remediation which characterized in that includes:
the solar heat collection frame comprises a heat collection frame (1) and a spherical cover (3), wherein the heat collection frame (1) is fixed to the upper end of the spherical cover (3), a liquefaction pipe (4) is fixed to the inside of the spherical cover (3), a material cavity (12) and an airflow cavity (13) are arranged inside the heat collection frame (1), a heat absorption coating (11) is arranged on the surface of the heat collection frame (1), an adsorbent (14) is filled in the inner side of the material cavity (12), a condensation pipe (15) is installed at one end of the airflow cavity (13), the liquefaction pipe (4) is connected to one end of the condensation pipe (15), and an exhaust electromagnetic valve (17) is installed at the other end of the airflow cavity (13).
2. The vegetation moisturizing cover for ecological restoration according to claim 1, wherein: and a control electromagnetic valve (16) is arranged on the condensation pipe (15).
3. The vegetation moisturizing cover for ecological restoration according to claim 2, wherein: the semiconductor refrigerating sheet (42) is installed on the liquefying pipe (4), and the fan (41) is installed on the inner side of the liquefying pipe (4).
4. The vegetation moisturizing cover for ecological restoration according to claim 1, wherein: and a metal propeller (43) and a metal liquefaction net (44) are arranged on the inner side of the liquefaction pipe (4).
5. The vegetation moisturizing cover for ecological restoration according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the liquefaction pipe (4) is provided with a water collecting tank (45), and the inner wall of the water collecting tank (45) is provided with a water outlet hole (46).
6. The vegetation moisturizing cover for ecological restoration according to claim 1, wherein: and a solar panel component and a control module (2) are installed on the inner side of the upper end of the heat collection frame (1).
7. The vegetation moisturizing cover for ecological restoration according to claim 1, wherein: the inner side of the spherical cover (3) is provided with a lithium battery (21).
8. The vegetation moisturizing cover for ecological restoration according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of the spherical cover (3) is provided with a reflective coating (31).
CN202222025409.1U 2022-08-02 2022-08-02 Vegetation cover of moisturizing for ecological remediation Active CN217905451U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202222025409.1U CN217905451U (en) 2022-08-02 2022-08-02 Vegetation cover of moisturizing for ecological remediation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202222025409.1U CN217905451U (en) 2022-08-02 2022-08-02 Vegetation cover of moisturizing for ecological remediation

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN217905451U true CN217905451U (en) 2022-11-29

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ID=84153125

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202222025409.1U Active CN217905451U (en) 2022-08-02 2022-08-02 Vegetation cover of moisturizing for ecological remediation

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CN (1) CN217905451U (en)

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