CN2807805Y

CN2807805Y - Multifunctional sheller and thresher

Info

Publication number: CN2807805Y
Application number: CN 200520014019
Authority: CN
Inventors: 章大海
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2005-08-10
Filing date: 2005-08-10
Publication date: 2006-08-23
Anticipated expiration: 2015-08-10

Abstract

The utility model relates to plant fruit shelling machinery, particularly a shelling and threshing machine which is used for shelling an outer shell of a hickory and threshing corn. The utility model solves the technical problem that the utility model provides the multifunctional shelling and threshing machine. The utility model can be used for shelling various fruit. The utility model has the characteristics of good shelling quality, high production efficiency, simple structure and low cost. The utility model has the technical scheme that a rotating roller which is driven by a motor is distributed on a frame of the multifunctional shelling and the threshing machine in parallel, a rolling basket is concentrically sheathed outside the outer periphery surface of the rotating roller, an opening is manufactured on the periphery surface of the rolling basket, both ends of the rolling basket are respectively sealed by a cylinder cover in a shaft direction, a plurality of rolling ridges are manufactured on the surface of the rotating roller, a distance is arranged between the rolling ridge and the rolling basket, a baffle is arranged on the frame, a distance which is favorable to the flow of shell skins is arranged between the baffle and the rolling basket, a material inlet and a hopper are manufactured at the upper part of one end of the peripheral direction of the rolling basket, the lower side of the cylinder cover of the other end of the rolling basket is provided with a material outlet and a discharge hopper, and the periphery surface of the rolling basket mainly adopts straight line steel bars to be manufactured.

Description

Multi-functional shelling, thresing machine

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of fruit machinery that shells, in particular for removing shelling, the thresing machine of hickory nut shell and corn threshing.

Background technology

Hickory nut is famous cuisines, but pecan from set pluck after, need at first remove its shell, just can carry out frying processing then, become edible delicious food.Yet, peel off the hickory nut shell now and adopt manual mode more, not only manipulation strength is big, and inefficiency.Especially in the hickory nut picking season, more become the bottle footpath of production, influenced the process of whole production.Harvest corn need peel iblet after super-dry from maize cob, then just can eat processing and other further processing.Strip the same main manual operations that still relies on of work of iblet now, working strength is big, efficient is low again.

The utility model content

Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is the deficiency that overcomes the above-mentioned background technology, and a kind of multi-functional shelling, thresing machine are provided, and it should can be used for the shelling of multiple fruit, and have that the shelling quality is good, production efficiency is high, simple in structure, characteristics that cost is low again.

The technical solution adopted in the utility model is: multi-functional shelling, thresing machine, be arranged in parallel on its frame by the transfer roller of driven by motor, concentric suit and is ground basket outside the transfer roller outer circumference surface, the external peripheral surface of described transfer roller is shaped on some and rolls stupefied, these roll and stupefiedly are uniformly distributed in the radial surface of transfer roller and extend through whole axial outer circumference surface in transfer roller again, roll stupefied and grind between the basket to have certain spacing; Be shaped on the opening of even layout on the periphery of described stone roller basket, axially respectively there is cover sealing at two ends; Be shaped on baffle plate on the described frame to block the first half and the front and rear portions of grinding the basket outer circumference surface, be provided with again between baffle plate and the stone roller basket and be beneficial to the spacing that the shell skin flows; The top of grinding basket circumferencial direction one end has charging aperture, and feed hopper is housed on the charging aperture, and the downside that grinds the cover of the basket other end has discharging opening, and is provided with discharge bucket; The described periphery that grinds basket mainly adopts the straight line steel bar that is basically parallel to the transfer roller axis to make.

Described to roll stupefied projecting height A be 1.5-1.7 centimetre, and it is stupefied parallel with the transfer roller axis that in the middle of being positioned at one section rolls, and being positioned at a section of feed hopper, to roll stupefied angle Q1 be the 200-220 degree, and being positioned at a section of charging aperture, to roll stupefied angle Q2 be the 150-170 degree.

Described to roll stupefied projecting height A be 1.6 centimetres, and being positioned at a section of feed hopper, to roll stupefied angle Q1 be 210 degree, and being positioned at a section of charging aperture, to roll stupefied angle Q2 be 160 degree.

Described stone roller basket is made upper and lower two half-cylindrical baskets, and is bound up on respectively on the two part frames, forms dismountable structure.

The utility model use is, start machinery, transfer roller rotates, and is rubbed with the hands by stupefied the stone roller with the stone roller basket of rolling on the transfer roller by maize cob or pecan that feed hopper enters, iblet of being peelled off or hickory nut shell onal throw away from the opening that grinds on the basket, by the machine bottom of baffle plate conclusion; Optical wand behind the iblet of peelling off or shell after pecan then draw by discharge bucket.

The utility model has adopted mechanical system to hickory nut, corn and the shelling of other similar plants fruit, threshing, has not only greatly alleviated labor intensity of operating personnel, and production efficiency and the manual raising that relatively has tens of times, can also guarantee crudy.In addition, because the structure of entire equipment is comparatively simple, easy to manufacture, thereby cost is also low.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is that the master of the utility model (after removing baffle plate) looks schematic diagram.

Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram after the utility model removes stone roller basket periphery.

Fig. 3 is a right TV structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the transfer roller among Fig. 1.

Fig. 5 is the A portion enlarged diagram among Fig. 4.

Fig. 6, Fig. 7 are respectively Lower Half and the first half structural representations that reassembling type grinds basket.

The specific embodiment

As seen from the figure: multi-functional shelling, thresing machine, the transfer roller 6 that is being arranged in parallel on its frame 1 and is driving by belt pulley 2 by motor (motor omits in the drawing), concentric suit and is ground basket 4 outside the transfer roller outer circumference surface, the external peripheral surface of described transfer roller is uniform-distribution with some (showing 4 among the figure) and rolls stupefied 6-1, and these roll the stupefied whole axial outer circumference surface that extends through in transfer roller; Roll stupefied top and grind between the basket and have certain spacing, this spacing should be different and different according to the object of being processed, and specifically can be designed to the plurality of specifications of different spacing, select when using; Be shaped on the opening of even layout on the periphery of described stone roller basket, axially respectively there is cover sealing at two ends.The periphery of the stone roller basket that shows among the figure adopts the straight line steel bar coiling that is basically parallel to the transfer roller axis to form, the middle part weldering is shaped on several circular steel bars to reinforce, spacing between the straight line steel bar is just as opening, and openings of sizes generally can be set between 1.0-1.5 centimetre and (recommend 1.1 centimetres).Also be shaped on baffle plate on the described frame to shelter from the end face and the front and rear portions of grinding the basket outer circumference surface, be provided with again between baffle plate and the stone roller basket and be beneficial to the spacing that the shell skin flows, so that adding the shell skin that throws away in opening man-hour or the machine bottom of iblet conclusion, so that centrally dispose; The top of grinding an end of nearly belt pulley on the basket circumferencial direction has charging aperture 4-5, and feed hopper 3 is housed on the charging aperture, and the downside that grinds the cover of the basket other end has discharging opening 7, and is provided with discharge bucket 5.

Rolling among the stupefied 6-1 of described transfer roller, the height A of its outstanding transfer roller can be set at 1.5-1.7 centimetre (recommending 1.6 centimetres).It is parallel with the transfer roller axis that in the middle of being positioned at one section rolls stupefied 6-1-2, cooperates the main afterturn effect of playing at the opening that adds man-hour and stone roller basket; The one section angle Q1 that rolls stupefied 6-1-1 that is positioned at feed hopper is 200-220 degree (recommending 210 degree), and axial length and charging aperture are suitable, mainly are to order about material to be machined to move axially along transfer roller adding man-hour; Being positioned at the angle Q2 that a section of charging aperture rolls stupefied 6-1-3 is 150-170 degree (recommending 160 degree), and axial length is 1/2nd to 1/3rd of 6-1-1, is to shell or the material of threshing is pushed into discharging opening in the main effect that adds man-hour.

Be manufacturing and easy to maintenance, the utility model is made upper and lower two half-cylindrical baskets with described stone roller basket, and two cover 4-3, two cover 4-4 of basket two ends also make semicircle respectively, and are bound up on respectively on the two part frames, form dismountable structure.Fig. 6, Fig. 7 are as seen, the bearing block 9 of two half-cylindrical baskets and transfer roller all directly is fixed on the frame, the joint of two part frames is shaped on the latch 1-1 and the 1-2 of several location usefulness respectively, the transfer roller that only needs during installation two ends to be equipped with bearing is put into semi-cylinder basket 4-1 shown in Figure 6, and with the anti-turnback of half-cylindrical basket 4-2 shown in Figure 7, the alignment pins bonnet covers bearing upper cover and gets final product on aforementioned half-cylindrical basket; Only need set up feed hopper afterwards, belt pulley is promptly finished.

Claims

1, multi-functional shelling, thresing machine, it is characterized in that being arranged in parallel by the transfer roller (6) of driven by motor on the frame of this machine, concentric suit and is ground basket (4) outside the transfer roller outer circumference surface, the external peripheral surface of described transfer roller is shaped on some and rolls stupefied (6-1), these roll and stupefiedly are uniformly distributed in the radial surface of transfer roller and extend through whole axial outer circumference surface in transfer roller again, roll stupefied and grind between the basket to have certain spacing; Be shaped on the opening of even layout on the periphery of described stone roller basket, axially respectively there is cover sealing at two ends; Be shaped on baffle plate on the described frame to block the first half and the front and rear portions of grinding the basket outer circumference surface, be provided with again between baffle plate and the stone roller basket and be beneficial to the spacing that the shell skin flows; The top of grinding basket circumferencial direction one end has charging aperture (4-5), and feed hopper (3) is housed on the charging aperture, and the downside that grinds the cover of the basket other end has discharging opening (7), and is provided with discharge bucket (5); The described periphery that grinds basket mainly adopts the straight line steel bar that is basically parallel to the transfer roller axis to make.

2, multi-functional shelling according to claim 1, thresing machine; it is characterized in that described to roll stupefied projecting height A be 1.5-1.7 centimetre; it is parallel with the transfer roller axis that in the middle of being positioned at one section rolls stupefied (6-1-2); the one section angle Q1 that rolls stupefied (6-1-1) that is positioned at feed hopper is the 200-220 degree, and the one section angle Q2 that rolls stupefied (6-1-3) that is positioned at charging aperture is the 150-170 degree.

3, multi-functional shelling according to claim 1 and 2, thresing machine; it is characterized in that described to roll stupefied projecting height A be 1.6 centimetres; the one section angle Q1 that rolls stupefied (6-1-1) that is positioned at feed hopper is 210 degree, and the one section angle Q2 that rolls stupefied (6-1-3) that is positioned at charging aperture is 160 degree.

4, multi-functional shelling according to claim 1 and 2, thresing machine is characterized in that described stone roller basket makes upper and lower two half-cylindrical baskets, and are bound up on respectively on the two part frames, form dismountable structure.

5, multi-functional shelling according to claim 3, thresing machine is characterized in that described stone roller basket makes upper and lower two half-cylindrical baskets, and are bound up on respectively on the two part frames, form dismountable structure.