CN2797913Y - High efficiency energy saving stove - Google Patents

High efficiency energy saving stove Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2797913Y
CN2797913Y CN200520033941.1U CN200520033941U CN2797913Y CN 2797913 Y CN2797913 Y CN 2797913Y CN 200520033941 U CN200520033941 U CN 200520033941U CN 2797913 Y CN2797913 Y CN 2797913Y
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furnace
sealing plate
saving
energy
shell
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刘中江
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B40/00Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers

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Abstract

本实用新型高效节能炉,包括壳体、炉芯、炉盘、加柴口、炉脚,炉体上封板、炉体下封板、炉芯与壳体形成密闭的容腔,所述壳体上设有进水管和出水龙头,炉体下封板中心处为通孔,其上设有炉桥;炉芯为上小下大的圆锥台形,所述壳体上还设有出气管,进水管的上方还设有漏斗及漏斗盖;还设有一个烟囱,烟囱穿过炉体上封板与壳体相连,并向外伸出16~18cm;加柴口的上方还设有炉门。本实用新型高效节能炉可燃烧多种燃料,如木柴、杂草、锯末、刨花、煤块、煤球等,燃料来源广泛,火焰以垂直方式上升,火力集中猛烈,热能利用率高,在烧饭做菜过程中,能同时获得大量的热水开水,以供日常生活使用,清洁卫生,节约能源。

Figure 200520033941

The high-efficiency energy-saving furnace of the utility model comprises a shell, a furnace core, a furnace pan, a firewood inlet, a furnace foot, an upper sealing plate of a furnace body, a lower sealing plate of a furnace body, and a closed cavity formed by the furnace core and the shell. The body is provided with a water inlet pipe and a water outlet tap, the center of the lower sealing plate of the furnace body is a through hole, and a furnace bridge is arranged on it; There is also a funnel and a funnel cover above the water inlet pipe; there is also a chimney, the chimney passes through the upper sealing plate of the furnace body to connect with the shell, and protrudes 16-18cm outward; there is also a furnace door above the firewood inlet. . The high-efficiency energy-saving furnace of the utility model can burn a variety of fuels, such as firewood, weeds, sawdust, wood shavings, coal lumps, briquettes, etc., and has a wide range of fuel sources, the flame rises vertically, the firepower is concentrated and violent, and the heat energy utilization rate is high. In the process of cooking, a large amount of hot water can be obtained at the same time for daily use, cleanliness and sanitation, and energy saving.

Figure 200520033941

Description

高效节能炉High-efficiency energy-saving furnace

(一)技术领域:(1) Technical field:

本实用新型涉及生活用的炉具,具体的说是一种燃烧多种燃料的高效节能炉。The utility model relates to a stove for daily life, in particular to a high-efficiency and energy-saving stove for burning various fuels.

(二)背景技术:(two) background technology:

现有的家用煤炉、柴炉,一般都是由壳体,炉芯构成,在壳体与炉芯之间填充有保温材料,炉芯为直筒圆台形状,采用这种形状的炉芯,上火慢,火力不够集中,火苗总是往外窜,热效率低,所产生的烟尘和废气等,给人们的身体健康造成危害,而且这种炉灶只能用于一途,使用的燃料单一。Existing household coal stoves and firewood stoves are generally composed of a shell and a furnace core, and insulation materials are filled between the shell and the furnace core. The furnace core is in the shape of a straight cylinder and a round table. The fire is slow, the firepower is not concentrated enough, the flames always go out, the thermal efficiency is low, and the smoke and waste gas produced are harmful to people's health, and this kind of stove can only be used for one way, and the fuel used is single.

(三)实用新型内容:(3) Contents of utility model:

本实用新型的目的是设计一种可燃烧多种燃料的高效节能炉,该节能炉热效率高,可使用多种燃料,不仅能烧木屑、木柴,也可烧煤片、煤球等燃料,且在烧饭做菜过程中,能同时获得大量的热水和开水,以供日常生活使用。The purpose of this utility model is to design a high-efficiency energy-saving furnace that can burn various fuels. The energy-saving furnace has high thermal efficiency and can use various fuels. During the cooking process, a large amount of hot water and boiled water can be obtained simultaneously for daily use.

本新型高效节能炉包括壳体、炉芯、炉盘、加柴口、炉脚,炉体上封板、炉体下封板、炉芯与壳体形成密闭的容腔,壳体上设有进水管和出水龙头,炉体下封板中心处为通孔,其上设有炉桥,便于通风和排灰;容腔中注入水,水即能充当保温层,又吸收了燃料燃烧时释放出的热能,同时获得热水。所述炉芯为上小下大的圆锥台形,这样既能保证火苗是垂直向上的,又可使火力更集中、猛烈。为了使容腔中的水烧开后所产生的蒸气能释放出来,减轻炉腔的压力,在壳体上还设有出气管。为了方便往容腔中注水,进水管的上方设有漏斗,漏斗还配有一个漏斗盖,以防水开时溅出;出水龙头可以根据实际需要设置一个或两个,可以设在壳体的下方或上方、下方各设一个。燃料在燃烧时会产生一定的烟尘,为了使烟尘能更好的散开,在壳体的上方还设有一个烟囱,烟囱穿过炉体上封板与壳体相连,并向外伸出16~18cm。加柴口上还设有炉门,在添加燃料后关上炉门,风只可以从下封板炉桥处进风,保证了火势的旺盛。为了使热量能被充分的利用,炉体上封板呈向内凹的圆盆状,这样既可以防止火苗外窜,又能防风,其中心开设一通孔与炉芯连接,并在开口处安装有炉盘,用来支承各种炊具。The new high-efficiency energy-saving furnace includes a shell, a furnace core, a furnace plate, a firewood inlet, a furnace foot, an upper sealing plate for the furnace body, a lower sealing plate for the furnace body, and a closed cavity formed by the furnace core and the shell. The water inlet pipe and the water outlet faucet, the center of the lower sealing plate of the furnace body is a through hole, and there is a furnace bridge on it, which is convenient for ventilation and ash discharge; water is injected into the cavity, and the water can act as an insulation layer and absorb the fuel released during combustion. The heat energy produced and hot water are obtained at the same time. The furnace core is in the shape of a truncated cone with a small upper part and a larger lower part, which can not only ensure that the flame is vertically upward, but also make the firepower more concentrated and violent. In order to release the steam generated after the water in the cavity is boiled and reduce the pressure of the furnace cavity, an air outlet pipe is also provided on the casing. In order to facilitate water filling into the cavity, a funnel is provided above the water inlet pipe, and a funnel cover is also provided on the funnel to prevent splashing when the water is opened; one or two outlet taps can be set according to actual needs, and can be set under the shell Or the top and the bottom are each provided with one. When the fuel burns, it will produce certain smoke and dust. In order to disperse the smoke and dust better, there is also a chimney above the shell. ~18cm. There is also a furnace door on the firewood filling port. After the fuel is added, the furnace door is closed, and the wind can only enter the furnace bridge from the lower sealing plate, which ensures the vigorous fire. In order to make full use of the heat, the upper sealing plate of the furnace body is in the shape of a concave circular basin, which can prevent the flame from escaping and prevent wind. A through hole is opened in the center to connect with the furnace core, and it is installed at the opening. There are hobs to support various cooking utensils.

本实用新型高效节能炉可燃烧多种燃料,如木柴、杂草、锯末、刨花、煤块、煤球等,并能连续投入燃料,连续长时间使用。燃料来源广泛,使用面广,燃料燃烧充分,火焰以垂直方式上升,火力集中猛烈,热能利用率高,在烧饭做菜过程中,能同时获得大量的热水开水,以供日常生活使用,清洁卫生,节约能源。The high-efficiency energy-saving furnace of the utility model can burn a variety of fuels, such as firewood, weeds, sawdust, shavings, coal lumps, briquettes, etc., and can be continuously fed with fuel for continuous long-term use. The source of fuel is wide, the range of use is wide, the fuel burns fully, the flame rises vertically, the firepower is concentrated and violent, and the heat energy utilization rate is high. During the cooking process, a large amount of hot water can be obtained at the same time for daily use. Clean and hygienic, save energy.

(四)附图说明:(4) Description of drawings:

图1为本实用新型高效节能炉的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a high-efficiency energy-saving furnace of the present invention.

(五)具体实施方式:(5) Specific implementation methods:

现结合附图对本新型高效节能炉进行详细说明:如图1所示,本新型包括壳体1、炉芯11、炉盘10、加柴口14、炉脚15,炉体上封板9、炉体下封板3、炉芯11与壳体1形成密闭的容腔;进水管4设于壳体1的上方,一端与壳体1连接,另一端与漏斗6底部相连,出气管5设于进水管4的上方,一端连接壳体1,另一端与漏斗6侧面连接;在漏斗6的上方还配装有漏斗盖7,以防水烧开后溅出。壳体1的上方、下方各设有一个出水龙头2;紧挨着进水管4还设有一个烟囱8,烟囱8穿过炉体上封板9与壳体1相连,并向外伸出16~18cm。炉芯11为上小下大的圆锥台形,炉芯11小的一端与炉体上封板9连接,其大的一端与炉体下封板3连接;炉体上封板9呈向内凹的圆盆状,其中心开设一通孔与炉芯11连接,并在开口处安装有炉盘10,用来支承各种炊具。炉体下封板3中心处有一通孔,其上设有炉桥12,便于通风和排灰;加柴口14与炉芯11底部连通,并穿过壳体1向外伸出4~5cm,加柴口14上还设有炉门13,在添加燃料后关上炉门13,风可以从炉体下封板3上的炉桥12处进风,保证了火势的旺盛。炉体下封板3的下方安装有炉脚15,用来支承炉体。The new high-efficiency energy-saving furnace is now described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings: as shown in Figure 1, the new model includes a shell 1, a furnace core 11, a furnace pan 10, a firewood filling port 14, a furnace foot 15, a furnace body upper sealing plate 9, The lower sealing plate 3 of the furnace body, the furnace core 11 and the casing 1 form a closed cavity; the water inlet pipe 4 is arranged above the casing 1, one end is connected with the casing 1, the other end is connected with the bottom of the funnel 6, and the gas outlet pipe 5 is arranged On the top of the water inlet pipe 4, one end is connected to the housing 1, and the other end is connected to the side of the funnel 6; a funnel cover 7 is also equipped on the top of the funnel 6 to prevent water from splashing out after boiling. A water outlet tap 2 is provided above and below the housing 1; a chimney 8 is provided next to the water inlet pipe 4, and the chimney 8 passes through the upper sealing plate 9 of the furnace body to connect with the housing 1, and protrudes 16 ~18cm. The furnace core 11 is in the shape of a truncated cone with a small top and a large bottom. The small end of the furnace core 11 is connected to the upper sealing plate 9 of the furnace body, and the large end is connected to the lower sealing plate 3 of the furnace body; the upper sealing plate 9 of the furnace body is concave inward. A round basin shape, the center of which offers a through hole to be connected with the stove core 11, and a stove pan 10 is installed at the opening to support various cooking utensils. There is a through hole in the center of the lower sealing plate 3 of the furnace body, and a furnace bridge 12 is arranged on it, which is convenient for ventilation and ash discharge. , add firewood port 14 and also be provided with furnace door 13, close furnace door 13 after adding fuel, wind can enter wind from furnace bridge 12 places on the lower sealing plate 3 of body of heater, has guaranteed the exuberance of the intensity of a fire. A furnace foot 15 is installed below the lower sealing plate 3 of the furnace body to support the furnace body.

使用时,由加柴口14放入木柴点燃,当木柴开始燃烧后,关闭炉门13,此时,空气只能从炉桥12下方进入,由于炉芯11为上小下大的圆锥台形,火焰垂直上升,火力大,燃烧稳定;在壳体1与炉芯11之间形成的内腔中,通过设置于壳体1上方的进水管4,往内腔中注水,水即能充当保温层,又吸收了燃料燃烧时释放出的热能,同时获得热水,以供日常生活使用。During use, put into firewood and ignite by adding wood mouth 14, after firewood starts to burn, close furnace door 13, at this moment, air can only enter from furnace bridge 12 below, because furnace core 11 is the conical truncated cone shape of small up and down big, The flame rises vertically, the firepower is large, and the combustion is stable; in the inner cavity formed between the shell 1 and the furnace core 11, water is injected into the inner cavity through the water inlet pipe 4 arranged above the shell 1, and the water can act as an insulating layer , and absorb the heat energy released when the fuel is burned, and at the same time obtain hot water for daily use.

Claims (7)

1、高效节能炉,包括壳体(1)、炉芯(11)、炉盘(10)、加柴口(14)、炉脚(15),其特征为:炉体上封板(9)、炉体下封板(3)、炉芯(11)与壳体(1)形成密闭的容腔,所述壳体(1)上设有进水管(4)和出水龙头(2),炉体下封板(3)中心处为通孔,其上设有炉桥(12)。1. A high-efficiency energy-saving furnace, including a shell (1), a furnace core (11), a furnace plate (10), a fuel inlet (14), and a furnace foot (15), which is characterized by: a sealing plate (9) on the furnace body , the lower sealing plate (3) of the furnace body, the furnace core (11) and the casing (1) form a closed cavity, and the casing (1) is provided with a water inlet pipe (4) and a water outlet tap (2). The center of the lower body sealing plate (3) is a through hole, on which a furnace bridge (12) is arranged. 2、根据权利要求1所述的高效节能炉,其特征为:所述炉芯(11)为上小下大的圆锥台形。2. The high-efficiency and energy-saving furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: the furnace core (11) is in the shape of a truncated cone with a small top and a large bottom. 3、根据权利要求1或2所述的高效节能炉,其特征为:所述壳体(1)上还设有出气管(5)。3. The high-efficiency energy-saving furnace according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the shell (1) is also provided with an air outlet pipe (5). 4、根据权利要求1或2所述的高效节能炉,其特征为:所述进水管(4)的上方还设有漏斗(6)及漏斗盖(7)。4. The high-efficiency and energy-saving furnace according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: a funnel (6) and a funnel cover (7) are arranged above the water inlet pipe (4). 5、根据权利要求1或2所述的高效节能炉,其特征为:还设有一个烟囱(8),烟囱(8)穿过炉体上封板(9)与壳体(1)相连,并向外伸出16~18cm。5. The high-efficiency energy-saving furnace according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: a chimney (8) is also provided, and the chimney (8) passes through the upper sealing plate (9) of the furnace body and is connected to the shell (1), And stretch out 16 ~ 18cm. 6、根据权利要求1或2所述的高效节能炉,其特征为:加柴口(14)的上方设有炉门(13)。6. The high-efficiency and energy-saving furnace according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: a furnace door (13) is arranged above the firewood feeding port (14). 7、根据权利要求1或2所述的高效节能炉,其特征为:炉体上封板(9)呈向内凹的圆盆状。7. The high-efficiency energy-saving furnace according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the upper sealing plate (9) of the furnace body is in the shape of a round basin concave inward.
CN200520033941.1U 2005-04-16 2005-04-16 High efficiency energy saving stove Expired - Fee Related CN2797913Y (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106123037A (en) * 2016-08-15 2016-11-16 吴庆珍 A kind of energy-saving environment-friendly furnace

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106123037A (en) * 2016-08-15 2016-11-16 吴庆珍 A kind of energy-saving environment-friendly furnace
CN106123037B (en) * 2016-08-15 2018-10-23 吴庆珍 A kind of energy-saving environment-friendly furnace

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