A kind of wood stove
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of stove and accessory, particularly a kind of wood stove.
Background technology
Still have quite a few area at present, particularly in the rural area, mainly be to be fuel with bavin standing grain or agricultural crop straw etc., this class A fuel A must be placed on special-purpose stove and accessory internal combustion, common a kind of stove and accessory comprises body of heater, on body of heater, be provided with crater, the crater place is provided with grate, fuel flame and heat when the body of heater internal combustion are emerged from crater, heat to the vessel of placing on the grate such as water heater, there is the inadequate shortcoming of fuel combustion in this wood stove, and the heat that burning produces can not directly absorb by water heater, causes fuel availability very low.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides the high wood stove of a kind of fuel availability.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of wood stove, comprise body of heater, described body of heater is provided with crater, the crater place is provided with grate, the body of heater inner chamber is divided into charging zone and combustion zone, on the furnace wall of charging zone side, be provided with gallery ports, described crater be positioned at the combustion zone above, the place, combustion zone is provided with igniter and air-intake device, it is characterized in that: described air-intake device comprises the positive inlet air plenum that is located at the body of heater front, the sidewall inlet air plenum of side and top upper wall inlet air plenum, positive inlet air plenum communicates with the two side inlet air plenum respectively, the two side inlet air plenum communicates with the upper wall inlet air plenum respectively, be provided with air intake vent on positive inlet air plenum, be provided with exhaust vent respectively in sidewall inlet air plenum and upper wall inlet air plenum place, sidewall inlet air plenum and upper wall inlet air plenum communicate with the combustion zone by exhaust vent.
Wherein, described igniter comprises the igniting plate that is obliquely installed in the combustion zone, is positioned at the fire hole on the furnace wall, igniting plate below, and igniting plate is provided with fire hole.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the cavity of body of heater is divided into charging zone and combustion zone, place fuel in the charging zone, be provided with igniting plate in the combustion zone, light the fuel that is placed on the igniting plate by fire hole, the crater of burned flame above the combustion zone emerged, vessel such as water heater on the grate are heated, when needing to add fuel, the fuel of charging zone is pushed into igniting plate to get final product, easy to use, and be respectively arranged with the positive inlet air plenum of front on the body of heater, the sidewall inlet air plenum of side and top upper wall inlet air plenum, provide sufficient oxygen by sidewall inlet air plenum and upper wall inlet air plenum to the combustion zone, thereby make the present invention can guarantee the abundant burning of fuel, the heat that burning produces all can directly be supplied with the utensil on the grate, and utilization rate is quite high.
Description of drawings
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Fig. 1 is stereoscopic-state figure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a cutaway view of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the cutaway view of the A-A line of Fig. 3.
Referring to figs. 1 through Fig. 4, a kind of wood stove, comprise body of heater 1, described body of heater 1 is provided with crater 5, crater 5 places are provided with grate 6, and body of heater 1 inner chamber is divided into charging zone 3 and combustion zone 4, is provided with gallery ports 7 on the furnace wall of charging zone 3 sides, described crater 5 be positioned at combustion zone 4 above, 4 places, combustion zone are provided with igniter and air-intake device; Wherein, described igniter comprises the igniting plate 9 that is obliquely installed in the combustion zone 4, is positioned at the fire hole 10 on the furnace wall, igniting plate 9 below, and igniting plate 9 is provided with fire hole.During actual the use, light fuel on the igniting plate 9 by fire hole 10, fuel takes fire, and its flame is emerged from crater 5, and the devices such as water heater on the grate 6 are heated; The chimney on grate 6 next doors can be arranged to the bend pipe that Open Side Down, and its outlet is arranged in the interior water of basin, and the most of smog that produces in the combustion process like this can be absorbed, and has reduced pollution; When need increasing fuel, the fuel of charging zone 3 is pushed into igniting plate 9 get final product, the present invention can guarantee the abundant burning of fuel, and the heat of burning generation is directly supplied with devices such as water heater, and the heat energy utilization rate is quite high.
Described air-intake device comprises the positive inlet air plenum 13 that is located at body of heater 1 front, the sidewall inlet air plenum 14 of side and top upper wall inlet air plenum 15, positive inlet air plenum 13 communicates with two side inlet air plenum 14 respectively, two side inlet air plenum 14 communicates with upper wall inlet air plenum 15 respectively, on positive inlet air plenum 13, be provided with air intake vent 16, be provided with exhaust vent 17 respectively in sidewall inlet air plenum 14 and upper wall inlet air plenum 15 places, sidewall inlet air plenum and upper wall inlet air plenum are by exhaust vent 17 communicate with combustion zone 4 (exhaust vent of not shown sidewall inlet air plenum).The cross section of described upper wall inlet air plenum 15 is triangular in shape, and what its both sides tilted is connected with body of heater 1, and exhaust vent 17 is arranged on the one side near igniting plate 9; The air in cooking stove front enters positive inlet air plenum 13 by air intake vent 16 like this, enters the sidewall inlet air plenum 14 on both sides again, again from upper wall inlet air plenum 15, enters combustion zone 4 from exhaust vent 17 then, and so circulation is given and be the invention provides the required oxygen of burning.
As a further improvement on the present invention, on gallery ports 7, be provided with rotating sleeve 18, charging zone 3 be provided be connected with sleeve 18 push away bavin mechanism; The described bavin mechanism that pushes away comprises big screw rod 19, the small screw 20 that is connected with big screw rod 19 that cooperates with sleeve 18 and is arranged on and push away bavin plate 21 on the small screw 20, and screw rod and sleeve 18 are by being threaded greatly, and screw rod 19 is provided with handle 8 greatly; Operating grip 8 rotates big screw rod 19 like this, small screw 20 is advanced or retreats, and drives to push away bavin plate 21 and move back and forth, and charging zone 3 interior fuel are shifted onto on the igniting plate 9.
The above-mentioned just preferred embodiment of the present invention, but should not be construed as limiting the invention, so long as adopt the technical scheme that is equal to the present invention, also should be within protection scope of the present invention.