CN201462945U - Biomass super-conduction gasification environmental-protection furnace - Google Patents
Biomass super-conduction gasification environmental-protection furnace Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201462945U CN201462945U CN2009201078313U CN200920107831U CN201462945U CN 201462945 U CN201462945 U CN 201462945U CN 2009201078313 U CN2009201078313 U CN 2009201078313U CN 200920107831 U CN200920107831 U CN 200920107831U CN 201462945 U CN201462945 U CN 201462945U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- gasification
- furnace
- biomass
- smoke
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 19
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000012620 biological material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 4
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003034 coal gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000505 pernicious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a biomass super-conduction gasification environmental-protection furnace. The environmental-protection furnace adopts the structure of a water jacket, and comprises a furnace body and a smoke chamber. A furnace hearth is arranged in the furnace body, a padding mouth is communicated with the furnace hearth, an ash chamber is arranged below the furnace hearth, a furnace grate is arranged between the furnace hearth and the ash chamber, a chimney mouth is arranged above the smoke chamber, a heating water pipe is arranged in the smoke chamber, a back-combustion chamber is arranged at one side of the furnace hearth, the smoke chamber is arranged at the upper part of the back-combustion chamber, and a switching plate is arranged between the smoke chamber and the back-combustion chamber. A gasification ring is arranged above the furnace hearth, a secondary air chamber is arranged at the outer part of the gasification ring in a ring manner, a secondary air distribution hole is arranged between the furnace hearth and the back-combustion chamber, a fire gathering basin is arranged on the gasification ring, and at least one super-conduction pipe is arranged in the back-combustion chamber. The biomass super-conduction gasification environmental-protection furnace has the following characteristics: the structure is reasonable, the gas generating is uniform, and the using is safe as well as convenient; the secondary air distribution and combustion are carried out above the furnace hearth, the heating and cooking effects are good, and the environmental pollution is greatly reduced. As biomass fuels are low in the using price and can be easily accepted by vast consumers, the environmental-protection furnace has wide application range and good market prospect.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of environment-friendly stove, specifically a kind of can utilize biological material to act as a fuel biomass superconducting gasification environmentally-friendly stove that the energy carries out cooking and heating.
Background technology
At present, the people that utilize combustion furnace heating to cook use the uses that act as a fuel such as coal or natural gas mostly, because coal and gas cost height, cost an arm and a leg, therefore for numerous users, especially live in the user in rural area, life costs such as heating are too high.And the insufficient pernicious gas that can produce of coal burning pollutes environment.
Those skilled in the art are in order to address the above problem; propose to utilize as biomass fuel that agricultural crop straw, wooden bavin thing etc. is compressed into type acts as a fuel and uses replacement existing traditional fuel (as coal, oil, gas, electricity etc.); can reduce energy cost, the link energy crisis.The processing mode that can also replace the existing agricultural crop straw extensive style in rural area simultaneously reduces environmental pollution.The existing most complex structure of the combustion furnace that utilizes biological material to act as a fuel, and, cause biological material nonflammable or burn insufficiently because it is directly put into burner hearth with biological material and burns, the intensity of a fire is not prosperous, and the heating and the effect of cooking are bad.
The technical staff who also has improves for biomaterial insufficient problem of burning, as sets up turning device, and regularly upset in the biological material combustion process is to improve efficiency of combustion.But biomass combustion is fast, and climbing over to increase burning velocity, but little for the efficiency of combustion influence.
In sum, for safe and reliable, simple in structure at present, still there is very big demand in the combustion furnace that can make full use of biomass energy.
The utility model content
In order to improve and remedy the defective of prior art, it is a kind of simple in structure that the purpose of this utility model is to provide, and can make the biological material sufficient combustion, more effectively utilizes the biomass superconducting gasification environmentally-friendly stove of combustion heat energy and environmental protection.
In order to realize the purpose of this utility model, the utility model adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of biomass superconducting gasification environmentally-friendly stove, this environment-friendly stove is a jacket structure for water, this environment-friendly stove comprises body of heater and smoke-box; Be provided with burner hearth in the described body of heater, burner hearth communicates with feeding port, and its below is provided with grey chamber, is provided with fire grate between burner hearth and the grey chamber; Described smoke-box top is provided with throat, is provided with in the smoke-box and is subjected to hot-water line; Wherein, described burner hearth one side is provided with anti-burning chamber, and described smoke-box is located at top, anti-burning chamber, and this smoke-box and anti-the burning between the chamber are provided with switch boards; Described burner hearth top is provided with the gasification circle, and gasification circle external rings is provided with secondary air chamber; Burner hearth and anti-the burning between the chamber are provided with the secondary wind distributing hole; Described gasification circle is provided with poly-fire pot, and described anti-burning is provided with at least one superconducting pipe in the chamber.
Above-mentioned biomass superconducting gasification environmentally-friendly stove wherein, is provided with in the described anti-burning chamber and is subjected to hot-water line.
Above-mentioned biomass superconducting gasification environmentally-friendly stove, wherein, described switch boards can cover anti-burning chamber fully.
Above-mentioned biomass superconducting gasification environmentally-friendly stove, wherein, described secondary wind distributing hole is located on the body of heater and is communicated with the external world.
Above-mentioned biomass superconducting gasification environmentally-friendly stove, wherein, described body of heater is provided with delivery port and water return outlet.
Above-mentioned biomass superconducting gasification environmentally-friendly stove, wherein, described burner hearth is provided with the fire clay wall outward.
Advantage of the present utility model and benefit:
(1) setting of the utility model switch boards can effectively improve the heat energy efficient of heating or cooking, heat energy is fully utilized and does not have waste.
(2) design of the utility model secondary air chamber and secondary wind distributing hole can make biomass fuel be fully utilized, air distribution burning for the first time can make biological material produce fuel gas under the limit oxygen condition, and secondary air distribution design of enclosing by gasifying and smoke-box draft naturally realize that secondary fully burns.Make biological material be fully utilized.
(3) the simple architecture advances of the utility model utilization makes the biological material combustion efficiency good, fully the supply heating and the use of cooking that the heat after the burning can be sufficient.
(4) the anti-design of burning the chamber of the utility model can make the water pipe that is heated fully absorb heat, at the indoor superconducting pipe that is provided with of anti-burning, utilizes superconducting pipe and is subjected to hot-water line in conjunction with being heated, and can increase to be subjected to thermal velocity, improves the heating effect.
(5) the utility model is utilizing biological material to replace existing fuel energy, energy savings, when reducing the burning cost, biological material has obtained the secondary utilization, avoided the rural area to handle, reduced the degree of environmental pollution greatly for extensive burnings such as agricultural crop straws.
Foregoing has illustrated the technical solution of the utility model and beneficial effect fully, below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the utility model is done further narration, so that the public is to having more deep understanding in the utility model, the embodiment of the specific embodiment is best technical scheme, and is not to restriction of the present utility model.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation;
Fig. 2 is the utility model front view.
The specific embodiment
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of biomass superconducting gasification environmentally-friendly stove, this environment-friendly stove comprises body of heater 1 and smoke-box 2; Be provided with burner hearth 11 in the described body of heater 1, burner hearth 11 communicates with feeding port 12, and its below is provided with grey chamber 13, is provided with fire grate 14 between burner hearth 11 and the grey chamber 13; Described smoke-box 2 tops are provided with throat 21, are provided with in the smoke-box 2 and are subjected to hot-water line 22; Described burner hearth 11 1 sides are provided with anti-burning chamber 15, and described smoke-box 2 is located at 15 tops, anti-burning chamber, and this smoke-box 2 and anti-the burning between the chamber 15 are provided with switch boards 3; Described burner hearth 11 tops are provided with gasification circle 16, and gasification circle 16 external rings are provided with secondary air chamber 17; Burner hearth 11 and anti-the burning between the chamber 15 are provided with secondary wind distributing hole 18; Described gasification circle 16 is provided with poly-fire pot 4, is provided with at least one superconducting pipe 151 in the described anti-burning chamber 15.
Be provided with in the anti-burning chamber 15 and be subjected to hot-water line 22.Switch boards 3 can cover anti-burning chamber 15 fully.
Secondary wind distributing hole 18 is located on the body of heater 1 and is communicated with the external world.Also be provided with delivery port 5 and water return outlet 6 on the body of heater 1.The burner hearth 11 outer fire clay walls 7 that are provided with.
Using method of the present utility model: at first, will insert in the burner hearth 11 by feeding port 12 as the biomass fuel that agricultural crop straw, wooden bavin thing etc. is compressed into type. during cooking, switch boards 3 is sealed anti-burning chamber 15; The living beings combustible in burner hearth 11 by grey chamber 13 first air distributions; the air distribution amount is little; the living beings combustible burns under the condition of this limit oxygen; and can send out simultaneously and produce the fuel gas fuel gas and enter gasification circle 16; this moment, outside air entered in the secondary air chamber 17 by secondary wind distributing hole 18; fuel gas in the gasification circle 16 fully burns in conjunction with initiate air; and play effect combustion-supporting and that ignite by the natural draft of flue gas in chimney and the smoke-box 2; make the burning of biological material more abundant; poly-fire pot 4 can play the effect of gathering flame; the cooking effect is splendid. during heating; with the poly-fire pot 4 of cap covers; draw before the handle by switch boards 3 and open switch boards 3; counter the burning into of flue gas of biological material burning into anti-burning chamber 15; be heated by hot-water line 22 and superconducting pipe 6 in the anti-burning chamber 15 and heat heating water; flue gas is counter to be burnt the back and then enters smoke-box 2; and be subjected to hot-water line 22 in the heating smoke-box 2; through the water jacket circulation; going out to whole heating installation within doors and from water return outlet 6 to enter the thermal cycle that heating stove is realized whole heating water from delivery port 5. the design of oxygen burning of the utility model limit and secondary air distribution is fully burned biomass fuel; its combustion efficiency of effect that the fuel gas of its limit oxygen volatilization detaches through secondary air distribution and smoke-box is near the liquefied gas effect of combustion. the utility model design environmental protection and energy saving; combusting firepower is prosperous; time is long; effective, safety easy to use.
The utility model is rational in infrastructure, promptly carries out the burning of secondary air distribution above burner hearth, and aerogenesis is even, safe ready, and switch boards can make combustion efficiency better more concentrated, has reduced the pollution of environment greatly.It is cheap that biomass fuel uses, and easilier accepted by consumers in general, has good application and market prospects.
Claims (6)
1. biomass superconducting gasification environmentally-friendly stove, this environment-friendly stove is a jacket structure for water, comprises body of heater and smoke-box; Be provided with burner hearth in the described body of heater, burner hearth communicates with feeding port, and its below is provided with grey chamber, is provided with fire grate between burner hearth and the grey chamber; Described smoke-box top is provided with throat, is provided with in the smoke-box and is subjected to hot-water line; It is characterized in that described burner hearth one side is provided with anti-burning chamber, described smoke-box is located at top, anti-burning chamber, and this smoke-box and anti-the burning between the chamber are provided with switch boards; Described burner hearth top is provided with the gasification circle, and gasification circle external rings is provided with secondary air chamber; Burner hearth and anti-the burning between the chamber are provided with the secondary wind distributing hole; Described gasification circle is provided with poly-fire pot, and described anti-burning is provided with at least one superconducting pipe in the chamber.
2. biomass superconducting gasification environmentally-friendly stove according to claim 1 is characterized in that, is provided with in the described anti-burning chamber and is subjected to hot-water line.
3. biomass superconducting gasification environmentally-friendly stove according to claim 1 is characterized in that described switch boards can cover anti-burning chamber fully.
4. biomass superconducting gasification environmentally-friendly stove according to claim 1 is characterized in that described secondary wind distributing hole is located on the body of heater and is communicated with the external world.
5. biomass superconducting gasification environmentally-friendly stove according to claim 1 is characterized in that described body of heater is provided with delivery port and water return outlet.
6. biomass superconducting gasification environmentally-friendly stove according to claim 1 is characterized in that described burner hearth is provided with the fire clay wall outward.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009201078313U CN201462945U (en) | 2009-05-06 | 2009-05-06 | Biomass super-conduction gasification environmental-protection furnace |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009201078313U CN201462945U (en) | 2009-05-06 | 2009-05-06 | Biomass super-conduction gasification environmental-protection furnace |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201462945U true CN201462945U (en) | 2010-05-12 |
Family
ID=42390297
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009201078313U Expired - Lifetime CN201462945U (en) | 2009-05-06 | 2009-05-06 | Biomass super-conduction gasification environmental-protection furnace |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201462945U (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103742946A (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2014-04-23 | 锦州生泰环保设备锅炉有限公司 | Downdraft biomass gasification combustion cooking and heating furnace |
| CN104832951A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-08-12 | 河北群翔采暖设备有限公司 | Energy-saving and environment-friendly stove |
| CN104848260A (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-08-19 | 任丘市创新采暖设备有限公司 | Multi-fuel and clean-combustion kitchen-work heating stove |
| CN104848257A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-08-19 | 河北群翔采暖设备有限公司 | Biomass energy-saving and environment-friendly stove |
| CN105020746A (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-11-04 | 任丘市创新采暖设备有限公司 | Cooking and heating furnace capable of being cleaned efficiently |
| CN106196178A (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2016-12-07 | 宁波圣菲机械制造有限公司 | A kind of biomass fireplace |
| CN110017503A (en) * | 2018-01-09 | 2019-07-16 | 高双青 | One kind is warmed oneself by a fire heating stove |
-
2009
- 2009-05-06 CN CN2009201078313U patent/CN201462945U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103742946A (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2014-04-23 | 锦州生泰环保设备锅炉有限公司 | Downdraft biomass gasification combustion cooking and heating furnace |
| CN103742946B (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2016-04-20 | 锦州生泰环保设备锅炉有限公司 | Downdraft gasification biomass burning cooking and heating furnace |
| CN104832951A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-08-12 | 河北群翔采暖设备有限公司 | Energy-saving and environment-friendly stove |
| CN104848257A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-08-19 | 河北群翔采暖设备有限公司 | Biomass energy-saving and environment-friendly stove |
| CN104848260A (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-08-19 | 任丘市创新采暖设备有限公司 | Multi-fuel and clean-combustion kitchen-work heating stove |
| CN105020746A (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-11-04 | 任丘市创新采暖设备有限公司 | Cooking and heating furnace capable of being cleaned efficiently |
| CN105020746B (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2018-08-21 | 任丘市创新采暖设备有限公司 | Clean and effective cooking and heating furnace |
| CN106196178A (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2016-12-07 | 宁波圣菲机械制造有限公司 | A kind of biomass fireplace |
| CN110017503A (en) * | 2018-01-09 | 2019-07-16 | 高双青 | One kind is warmed oneself by a fire heating stove |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN201462945U (en) | Biomass super-conduction gasification environmental-protection furnace | |
| CN201281371Y (en) | Double suction type biomass heating and cooking furnace | |
| CN201407688Y (en) | Biomass environment-protection gasification superconducting boiler | |
| CN201636902U (en) | Biomass hot water cooking stove | |
| CN103994471B (en) | Biomass cooking heating stove | |
| CN201407807Y (en) | Biomass environment-protection gasification superconducting boiler | |
| CN202082956U (en) | Dual-purpose biomass furnace using wood and coal | |
| CN204880227U (en) | Domestic stove of biomass energy combination formula | |
| CN214120124U (en) | Independently burn briquetting furnace device | |
| CN208349350U (en) | Special cooking heating gasification burning smokeless furnace for Mongolian yurt | |
| CN203880757U (en) | Biomass cooking and heating stove | |
| CN202868749U (en) | Energy conservation furnace | |
| CN201212697Y (en) | High-efficiency, energy-saving and environment-friendly wood-coal dual-purpose gasifier | |
| CN201269549Y (en) | Civil firewood coal gasification two purpose stove for cooking and heating | |
| CN201569138U (en) | Double-tube siamese-type hot-water heating boiler | |
| CN2676052Y (en) | Household firewood stove | |
| CN201196433Y (en) | Semi-gasification direct combustion stove | |
| CN201066139Y (en) | Stalk gasifying furnace | |
| CN201387135Y (en) | Biomass fuel multi-functional gasifying boiler | |
| CN202675363U (en) | Domestic type straw biomass furnace | |
| CN201636905U (en) | Biomass energy saving and environmental protection cooking stove | |
| CN202195515U (en) | Improved direct-fired energy-saving stove core | |
| CN203258645U (en) | Biomass direct-burning gasifier | |
| CN201935219U (en) | High-efficiency energy-saving furnace for combusting straws | |
| CN201335364Y (en) | Efficient bio-steam oven |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20100512 |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |