CN201615511U - Oxygen-increasing vertical gas channel gas stove - Google Patents

Oxygen-increasing vertical gas channel gas stove Download PDF

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CN201615511U
CN201615511U CN2009202591814U CN200920259181U CN201615511U CN 201615511 U CN201615511 U CN 201615511U CN 2009202591814 U CN2009202591814 U CN 2009202591814U CN 200920259181 U CN200920259181 U CN 200920259181U CN 201615511 U CN201615511 U CN 201615511U
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阳昌文
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种增氧立式气道燃气灶,它是在灶壳下部中央安有锥形储氧仓,锥形储氧仓底板中央安有竖立的喷气嘴,喷气嘴下端进口经导管连接到燃气控制阀出口上,锥形储氧仓底板上有2个或2个以上均匀分布而大的空气进入孔,中有立式气道的隔离筒嵌套在储气仓和气氧混合仓中间,隔离筒底板上装有通孔的隔板,隔离筒顶板上装有点火针和熄火保护针,点火针、熄火保护针用导线分别与点火装置、熄火保护装置相连,顶板上均布有喷气孔的锥形火帽套在隔离筒上。本实用新型的特点是燃气充分完全燃烧,节约能源,热利用率高达80%以上,安全可靠,杜绝了气道堵塞现象。清洁卫生,延长灶具使用寿命。

Figure 200920259181

The utility model relates to an oxygen-increasing vertical airway gas stove, which is equipped with a conical oxygen storage chamber in the center of the lower part of the stove shell, and a vertical air nozzle is installed in the center of the bottom plate of the conical oxygen storage chamber, and the lower end of the air nozzle is imported through a conduit. Connected to the outlet of the gas control valve, there are 2 or more evenly distributed and large air inlet holes on the bottom plate of the conical oxygen storage tank, and the isolation cylinder with the vertical air passage is nested in the gas storage tank and the gas-oxygen mixing tank In the middle, a through-hole partition is installed on the bottom plate of the isolation cylinder, and an ignition needle and a flameout protection needle are installed on the top plate of the isolation cylinder. The conical flash hider is set on the isolation barrel. The utility model is characterized in that the fuel gas is fully and completely combusted, energy is saved, the heat utilization rate is as high as 80%, the utility model is safe and reliable, and the airway blockage phenomenon is eliminated. Clean and hygienic, prolong the service life of the cooker.

Figure 200920259181

Description

增氧立式气道燃气灶 Oxygen-increasing vertical gas channel gas stove

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种燃烧煤气、天然气、液化气、人工燃气的灶具,尤其是一种具有增氧助燃功能的立式气道燃气灶。The utility model relates to a cooker for burning coal gas, natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas and artificial gas, in particular to a vertical gas channel gas cooker with the function of increasing oxygen and supporting combustion.

背景技术Background technique

现有的各种燃气灶都是采用喷气嘴,气道平放,燃气首先横向喷入一段比较长的卧式气道内,然后横向从成环状的火帽内喷出燃烧。这类燃气灶存在下列不足之处:Existing various gas-cookers all are to adopt jet nozzle, and air duct is laid flat, and gas is sprayed horizontally at first in a section of relatively long horizontal air duct, and then laterally ejects and burns from the ring-shaped fire cap. There are following weak points in this class gas cooker:

1、必须在卧式气道进口处安置空气进量调节装置。空气进气量不能调得过大或过小,否则燃烧不良或离焰。由于使用过程中燃气压强是波动的,空气进气量很难调得合适并时时刻刻与燃气压强相匹配,因此燃气不能充分完全燃烧或出现离焰。1. An air intake adjustment device must be installed at the inlet of the horizontal airway. The air intake volume cannot be adjusted too large or too small, otherwise the combustion will be poor or the flame will be separated. Since the gas pressure fluctuates during use, it is difficult to adjust the air intake volume properly and match the gas pressure at all times, so the gas cannot be fully combusted or flame-out occurs.

2、成环状的火帽造成火焰向外辐射热量的面积大,往往超过炊具底面的面积,致使热利用效率不足60%。2, the area that the annular flash cap causes flame to radiate heat outwards is large, often exceeds the area of cooker bottom surface, causes heat utilization efficiency to be less than 60%.

3、由于火焰长期从火帽燃烧,致使火帽、气道温度较高,易锈蚀结碳,而结碳脱落阻塞气道,使燃气外泄,因此易发生安全事故。此外,虫子容易爬进并停留气道、气嘴处,同样造成因阻塞而发生安全事故。3. Because the flame burns from the fire cap for a long time, the temperature of the fire cap and the air passage is higher, and it is easy to rust and form carbon, and the carbon formation falls off and blocks the air passage, so that the gas is leaked, so safety accidents are prone to occur. In addition, insects are easy to crawl into and stay at the airway and valve, which also cause safety accidents due to blockage.

4、灶面与火帽之间有空隙,油污、杂物及水容易进入灶内,造成污染,且清洗困难,不环保卫生。4. There is a gap between the stove surface and the burner, and oil, sundries and water can easily enter the stove, causing pollution, and it is difficult to clean, which is not environmentally friendly and hygienic.

5、火帽和灶内长期高温结碳或变形,使用半年后节能效果更差。5. Long-term high-temperature carbon formation or deformation in the fire cap and stove, the energy-saving effect will be worse after half a year of use.

6、主火焰在锅底四周没有水份的地方燃烧,炒菜易烧边和产生油烟,有害人身健康。6. The main flame burns in the place where there is no water around the bottom of the pot. The cooking is easy to burn and produce oily smoke, which is harmful to human health.

7、在炎热的夏季,由于散热大,厨房内高温高热,炎热难熬,对炊具手柄等地方也易烧焦。7. In the hot summer, due to the large heat dissipation, the high temperature in the kitchen is very hot, and the heat is unbearable, and it is easy to burn the handle of the cooker.

8、很难适应各种压强燃气的使用,需随时调节空气调节板,很难操作。8. It is difficult to adapt to the use of various pressure gases, and the air conditioning board needs to be adjusted at any time, which is difficult to operate.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的是提供一种具有增氧助燃功能的立式气道的燃气灶,做到燃气充分完全燃烧,热能利用率高,安全性能好,不易污染。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a gas stove with a vertical gas channel with oxygen-increasing and combustion-supporting functions, so that the gas can be fully and completely burned, the heat energy utilization rate is high, the safety performance is good, and it is not easy to pollute.

本实用新型包括有灶壳、燃气控制阀、点火装置及熄火保护装置,改进之处是灶壳中央安有锥形储氧仓,储氧仓底板中央安有竖立的喷气嘴,喷气嘴下端进口经导管连接到燃气控制阀出口上,锥形储氧仓底板上有2个或2个以上大而均匀分布的空气进入孔,中有立式气道的隔离筒嵌套在储氧仓和气氧混合仓中间,隔离筒固定点火、熄火保护装置,隔离筒顶板上装有点火针和熄火保护针,点火针、熄火保护针用导线分别与点火装置、熄火保护装置相连,在隔离筒的两侧延伸两条支撑臂用以固定整个燃烧装置,顶板上有均布喷气孔的锥形火帽套在隔离筒上形成气氧混合仓,为了封闭灶面,还可以将有通孔的锥形防护罩套在锥形火帽上,其底面紧贴在灶壳的灶面上。The utility model includes a stove shell, a gas control valve, an ignition device and a flameout protection device. It is connected to the outlet of the gas control valve through a conduit. There are 2 or more large and evenly distributed air inlet holes on the bottom plate of the conical oxygen storage tank. The isolation cylinder with the vertical air channel is nested between the oxygen storage tank and the gas oxygen tank. In the middle of the mixing chamber, the isolation cylinder is fixed with ignition and flameout protection devices. The ignition needle and flameout protection needle are installed on the top plate of the isolation cylinder. The support arm is used to fix the entire combustion device. The conical flash cap with evenly distributed gas injection holes on the top plate is set on the isolation cylinder to form a gas-oxygen mixing chamber. On the conical fire cap, its bottom surface is close to the cooktop of the cooker shell.

工作原理如下:燃气从喷气嘴朝上喷出,根据流体力学中高速气流压强小的原理,燃气将带动储氧仓里的空气一起通过立式气道,进入由锥形火帽内腔构成的气氧混合仓内进行混合,最后从锥形火帽的喷气孔内喷出,在离锥形火帽5毫米高处形成喷射式燃烧。The working principle is as follows: the gas is sprayed upwards from the nozzle. According to the principle of low pressure of high-speed air flow in fluid mechanics, the gas will drive the air in the oxygen storage bin through the vertical air channel and enter the inner cavity of the conical cap. The gas and oxygen are mixed in the mixing chamber, and finally ejected from the nozzle hole of the conical fire cap, forming a jet combustion at a height of 5 mm from the conical cap.

与已有技术相比,本实用新型有下列特点:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following characteristics:

1、燃气充分完全燃烧,节约能源。1. The gas is fully and completely burned to save energy.

由于储氧仓底板上的空气进入孔大或多,储氧仓内氧气含量大,能充分满足燃烧需要,因此燃气充分完全燃烧,提高热能,节约能源。Because the air inlet holes on the floor of the oxygen storage bin are large or many, the oxygen content in the oxygen storage bin is large, which can fully meet the combustion needs, so the gas is fully and completely combusted, increasing heat energy and saving energy.

2、热效率高达80%以上。2. The thermal efficiency is as high as 80%.

由于燃气都在炊具底部中央处喷射式燃烧,热量集中且往外辐射少,因此热效率高达80%以上。经试验,与国内的一些品牌灶具相比,其他品牌灶烧开10斤水的燃气,本实用新型灶具可烧开16斤,时间相等,节能效率高达50%以上。Because the gas is jet-burned at the center of the bottom of the cooker, the heat is concentrated and the radiation is less, so the thermal efficiency is as high as 80%. After testing, compared with some domestic brands of stoves, other brand stoves can boil 10 jin of water with gas, the utility model can boil 16 jin of water, the time is equal, and the energy-saving efficiency is as high as more than 50%.

3、安全可靠,杜绝了气道堵塞现象。3. It is safe and reliable, eliminating the phenomenon of airway blockage.

由于火焰离锥形火帽5毫米以上燃烧,锥形火帽和立式气道处都没有高温,不会结碳而发生气道堵塞事故。此外,任何虫子和杂物都无法在立式气道内停留,都将自动落到灶外去。总之,不会发生气道堵塞现象,安全可靠。Because the flame burns more than 5 mm away from the conical cap, there is no high temperature at the conical cap and the vertical air passage, so there will be no air passage blockage accident due to carbon formation. In addition, any bugs and sundries cannot stay in the vertical air duct, and will automatically fall out of the stove. In short, no airway blockage will occur, and it is safe and reliable.

4、清洁卫生,延长灶具使用寿命。4. Clean and hygienic, prolong the service life of the stove.

由于灶面被锥形保护罩封闭,因此油污、杂物及水都不会进入灶内,而落在光滑灶面上的油污、杂物及水很容易被清除,因此能保持灶内清洁卫生。再加上腐蚀气体、盐水等物质难以进入灶内,灶具也不产生高温,因而能延长灶具使用寿命。Since the cooking surface is closed by the conical protective cover, oil, debris and water will not enter the cooking surface, and the oil, debris and water falling on the smooth cooking surface can be easily removed, so the cooking surface can be kept clean and hygienic . In addition, it is difficult for substances such as corrosive gas and salt water to enter the stove, and the stove does not generate high temperature, so the service life of the stove can be extended.

5、火帽和灶内不产生高温、不结碳、也不变形,能长期保持高效节能。5. There is no high temperature, no carbon formation, no deformation in the fire cap and the stove, and it can maintain high efficiency and energy saving for a long time.

6、火焰由锅底向四周喷射式燃烧,锅底有水份,因此,炒菜不烧边和减少油烟,有益人身健康。6. The flame is jet-burned from the bottom of the pot to the surroundings, and there is water in the bottom of the pot. Therefore, cooking does not burn the sides and reduces oily smoke, which is beneficial to personal health.

7、散热少,热能被炊具吸收,本灶具可降低厨房温度10度以上,且炊具手柄不会易烧焦,对炊具产生保护作用。7. Less heat dissipation, the heat energy is absorbed by the cooker. This cooker can reduce the temperature of the kitchen by more than 10 degrees, and the handle of the cooker will not be easily burned, which has a protective effect on the cooker.

8、氧气供给量充足,燃烧充分,又加上集中燃烧,不会产生离气不燃烧情况。因此,各种气配的燃气都能做到完全燃烧。8. Sufficient oxygen supply, full combustion, and concentrated combustion, will not cause gas separation and non-combustion. Therefore, all kinds of gases can be completely burned.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described.

图1是本实用新型增氧立式气道燃气灶结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model oxygen-increasing vertical gas channel gas stove.

图2是本实用新型增氧立式气道燃气灶A-A剖视图。Fig. 2 is a sectional view A-A of the oxygen-increasing vertical gas channel gas stove of the utility model.

图中:1、灶壳,2、锥形储氧仓,3、喷气嘴,4、立式气道,5、隔离筒,6、点火针,7、熄火保护针,8、喷气孔,9、锥形火帽,10、锥形防护罩,11、隔板,12、支撑臂,13、空气进入孔,14、气氧混合仓,15、导管。In the figure: 1. Stove shell, 2. Conical oxygen storage chamber, 3. Air nozzle, 4. Vertical air passage, 5. Isolation cylinder, 6. Ignition needle, 7. Flame protection needle, 8. Fuel hole, 9 , conical flash cap, 10, conical protective cover, 11, dividing plate, 12, support arm, 13, air inlet hole, 14, gas-oxygen mixing chamber, 15, conduit.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

如图1、图2所示,本实用新型包括有灶壳(1)、燃气控制阀、点火装置及熄火装置,在灶壳(1)中央安有锥形储氧仓(2),锥形储氧仓(2)底板中央安有竖立的喷气嘴(3),喷气嘴(3)下端进口经导管(15)连接到燃气控制阀出口上,锥形储氧仓(2)底板上有2个或2个以上均匀分布而大的空气进入孔(13),中有立式气道(4)的隔离筒(5)嵌套在锥形储气仓(2)和气氧混合仓(14)中间,隔离筒(5)固定点火、熄火保护装置,隔离筒(5)底板为通孔的隔板(11),隔离筒(5)顶板上装有点火针(6)和熄火保护针(7),点火针(6)、熄火保护针(7)用导线分别与点火装置、熄火保护装置相连,在隔离筒(5)两侧延伸两条支撑臂(12)用以固定整个燃烧装置,顶板上均布有喷气孔(8)的锥形火帽(9)套在隔离筒(5)上而形成气氧混合仓(14)。As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the utility model includes a stove shell (1), a gas control valve, an ignition device and a flame extinguishing device, and a conical oxygen storage bin (2) is installed in the center of the stove shell (1). An upright air nozzle (3) is installed in the center of the bottom plate of the oxygen storage bin (2), and the inlet of the lower end of the air nozzle (3) is connected to the outlet of the gas control valve through a conduit (15). One or more evenly distributed and large air inlet holes (13), the isolation cylinder (5) with the vertical air channel (4) nested in the conical gas storage bin (2) and the gas-oxygen mixing bin (14) In the middle, the isolation cylinder (5) is fixed with ignition and flameout protection devices, the bottom plate of the isolation cylinder (5) is a through-hole partition (11), and the top plate of the isolation cylinder (5) is equipped with an ignition needle (6) and a flameout protection needle (7). The ignition pin (6) and the flameout protection pin (7) are respectively connected to the ignition device and the flameout protection device with wires, and two support arms (12) are extended on both sides of the isolation cylinder (5) to fix the entire combustion device. The conical flash cap (9) that is clothed with jet hole (8) is enclosed within on the isolation tube (5) and forms gas-oxygen mixing chamber (14).

为了封闭灶面,本实施例将中有通孔的锥形防护罩(10)套在锥形火帽(9)上,其底面紧贴在灶壳(1)的灶面上。In order to seal the cooktop, the present embodiment puts the conical protective cover (10) with the through hole on the conical fire cap (9), and its bottom surface is close to the cooktop of the cooker shell (1).

Claims (2)

1.一种增氧立式气道燃气灶,它包括有灶壳(1)、燃气控制阀、点火装置及熄火保护装置,在灶壳(1)中央安有锥形储氧仓(2),储氧仓(2)底板中央安有竖立的喷气嘴(3),喷气嘴(3)下端进口经导管(15)连接到燃气控制阀出口上,中有立式气道(4)的隔离筒(5)嵌套在锥形储气仓(2)和气氧混合仓(14)中间,隔离筒(5)底板上有带通孔的隔板(11),隔离筒(5)顶板上装有点火针(6)和熄火保护针(7)、点火针(6)、熄火保护针(7)用导线分别与点火装置、熄火保护装置相连,顶板上均布有喷气孔(8)的锥形火帽(9)套在隔离筒(5)上,在锥形火帽(9)外套有带通孔的锥形防护罩,其特征在于:锥形储氧仓(2)底板上有2个以上均匀分布的空气进入孔(13)。1. An oxygen-increasing vertical airway gas stove, which includes a stove shell (1), a gas control valve, an ignition device and a flameout protection device, and a conical oxygen storage bin (2) is installed in the center of the stove shell (1) , the center of the bottom plate of the oxygen storage tank (2) is equipped with an upright air nozzle (3), the inlet of the lower end of the air nozzle (3) is connected to the outlet of the gas control valve through a conduit (15), and there is an isolation of the vertical air passage (4) The cylinder (5) is nested in the middle of the conical gas storage chamber (2) and the gas-oxygen mixing chamber (14), the bottom plate of the isolation cylinder (5) has a partition (11) with through holes, and the top plate of the isolation cylinder (5) is equipped with points Fire needle (6) and flameout protection needle (7), ignition needle (6), flameout protection needle (7) are respectively connected with ignition device, flameout protection device with lead wire, and the conical flame of fumarole (8) is evenly distributed on the top plate. The cap (9) is set on the isolation cylinder (5), and the conical flash cap (9) is covered with a conical protective cover with a through hole, which is characterized in that: there are more than two on the bottom plate of the conical oxygen storage chamber (2) Evenly distributed air enters holes (13). 2.根据权利要求1所述的增氧立式气道燃气灶,其特征在于:隔离筒(5)两侧延伸两条支撑臂(12)用以固定整个燃烧装置。2. The oxygen-increasing vertical air channel gas stove according to claim 1, characterized in that two support arms (12) extend on both sides of the isolation cylinder (5) to fix the entire combustion device.
CN2009202591814U 2009-11-06 2009-11-06 Oxygen-increasing vertical gas channel gas stove Expired - Fee Related CN201615511U (en)

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Cited By (1)

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CN110397953A (en) * 2019-08-15 2019-11-01 宁波市海曙集仕港厨具用品厂 A kind of anticlogging kindling material head

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN110397953A (en) * 2019-08-15 2019-11-01 宁波市海曙集仕港厨具用品厂 A kind of anticlogging kindling material head

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