CN2765639Y - Multifunctional self-saving escaping device in fire disaster - Google Patents
Multifunctional self-saving escaping device in fire disaster Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2765639Y CN2765639Y CN 200520054217 CN200520054217U CN2765639Y CN 2765639 Y CN2765639 Y CN 2765639Y CN 200520054217 CN200520054217 CN 200520054217 CN 200520054217 U CN200520054217 U CN 200520054217U CN 2765639 Y CN2765639 Y CN 2765639Y
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- rope
- fire
- escaping device
- escaping
- multifunction self
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a multifunctional self-saving escaping device in a fire disaster, which comprises a fixing frame, a slowly falling device, a rope, a safety clothes or a saving net and a cutting tool, wherein the fixing frame is formed into an n-shaped telescopic structure in the way that an inner bracket and an outer bracket are nested, the outer bracket is provided with a connecting mechanism which can fix or wind the rope and is connected with one end of the rope. The slowly falling device is connected with the safety clothes or the saving net and is connected with the rope in the sliding mode. When the utility model is used, escaping people glide along the rope and can escape a fire scene by means of the safety clothes or the saving net. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation, convenience for opening escaping passages, and realization of a plurality of self-help escaping methods. The multifunctional self-saving escaping device in a fire disaster not only is suitable for a person to save self but also can be used for saving multiple persons of the disabled, the old and young or the weakling. The self-saving efficiency on the fire scene is facilitated to improve, and the personal casualty in a fire disaster is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of self-rescue escape device, and particularly a kind of being applicable to when the skyscraper breaking out of fire realized the fire self-rescue escape device of multiple self-help escape mode.
Background technology
Along with social development and economic prosperity, people's living environment is more and more intensive, and in various high and low layer building, in case breaking out of fire, how safe escape just becomes vital problem.In recent years, the skyscraper breaking out of fire has all caused very big influence to people's life security and life, trace it to its cause, and mainly be that trapped personnel can't in time be opened passway for escaping because in the scene of fire, so that wrecked.For example, in the scene of fire, when escape way was blocked, trapped personnel did not have suitable strong instrument, is difficult to open escape way; And the door and window of great majority building has all been installed anti-theft net, and these door and windows, anti-theft net all need capable instrument and just can open.And existing escape device can only realize one mostly, two kind of escape mode, and is subjected to the restriction of story height, and its apparatus structure is complicated, for wounded or disabled, the old and the young and weakling, uses inconvenient.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the deficiency of existing escape device, the utility model provides a kind of passway for escaping that is easy to open, and realizes the multifunction self rescuing and escaping device in fire of multiple self-help escape mode.
The technical scheme that the utility model adopted: a kind of multifunction self rescuing and escaping device in fire, it is characterized in that, comprise fixed mount, descending lifeline, rope and safety clothes or cowcatcher; Fixed mount is a Collapsible structure, is connected with rope one end; Descending lifeline is connected with safety clothes or cowcatcher, and is connected with sliding type with rope.
The said fixing frame forms by support arm is nested with inner support
Shape, the built-in end of inner support is provided with limiting tooth, and correspondence is provided with stop screw on the support arm, and stop screw and limiting tooth are meshing with each other.
Also be provided with the adjusting bolt on above-mentioned support arm and the inner support.
Above-mentioned support arm is provided with the bindiny mechanism that can fix or twine rope; This bindiny mechanism is by the shoulder that is arranged on the support arm both sides, and the round bar composition that connects two shoulders.
Above-mentioned descending lifeline is a day font, and is provided with two snap closes.
Above-mentioned safety clothes are safe trousers, or lap belt, or safe clothing.
With belt on the above-mentioned safe trousers, and the skin of safety belt is a reflectorized material; Also be furnished with rescue beacon and illuminating lamp on the safe trousers, rescue beacon can send continuous distress signal.
Above-mentioned multifunction self rescuing and escaping device in fire also comprises the cutting instrument, is made up of orcible entry axe and orcible entry awl, and the handle of orcible entry axe is a hollow structure, and the orcible entry awl places in the above-mentioned hollow structure.
When breaking out of fire, at first utilize orcible entry axe and orcible entry awl to open passway for escaping, then with the fixed mount holding on wall or windowsill, and tighten by regulating bolt, again rope one end is lain on the round bar of support arm shoulder, the escape personnel wear safety clothes or take cowcatcher (stupor or severely injured personnel can take cowcatcher, and fasten lap belt, with lap belt and cowcatcher snapping, prevent off-grid in the downslide process),, can escape the inferno along sliding to ground under the rope by descending lifeline; In addition, can also use two fixed mounts to set up aerial escape cableway between adjacent building, the escape personnel also can escape the inferno by cableway.
The beneficial effects of the utility model: can in time open passway for escaping in the scene of fire, for example, open door, window, iron lock, anti-theft net, even chisel wall etc., the personnel of preventing are trapped in the room.This escape device is simple in structure, and is easy to use, only needs can install on the wall of windowsill or balcony, and fixed mount is a Collapsible structure, is not subjected to the restriction of wall width; And, can between adjacent buildings, set up horizontal escape cableway, realize multiple self-help escape mode.Be not only applicable to single saving oneself, can be used for many people's relief of permanent disability, the old and the young or weakling yet, help improving the efficient of saving oneself of scene of fire, reduce the casualties in the fire incident.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a fixed rack structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is a descending lifeline structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is a safe trousers structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is a cowcatcher structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is orcible entry axe of the present utility model and orcible entry awl combining structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is the combining structure schematic diagram of the utility model escape device:
Fig. 7 is a user mode schematic diagram one of the present utility model;
Fig. 8 is a user mode schematic diagram two of the present utility model.
The specific embodiment
Shown in Fig. 1~5, a kind of multifunction self rescuing and escaping device in fire comprises fixed mount 1, descending lifeline 2, safety clothes (in the present embodiment, adopting safe trousers 3) or cowcatcher 4, rope 5 and cutting instrument 6, below will be described in detail above-mentioned each building block:
Fixed mount 1 is the support of Collapsible structure, by support arm 11 and inner support 12 mutually nested forming, is
The shape structure, and be respectively equipped with at the end of support arm 11 and inner support 12 and regulate bolt 13.The built-in end of inner support 12 is provided with limiting tooth 121, and correspondence is provided with stop screw 111 on the support arm 11, and stop screw 111 is meshing with each other with limiting tooth 121; Be provided with the bindiny mechanism that can fix or twine rope on support arm 11, this bindiny mechanism is by the shoulder 112 that is arranged on both sides, support arm top, and round bar 113 compositions that connect two shoulders 112.In addition, be provided with groove, rope 5 is placed in this groove, can prevent its landing in the corner outside of support arm 11 and inner support 12.The support arm 11 of fixed mount 1 and the size of inner support 12 and spacing can be made different specifications according to actual needs.
Descending lifeline 2 is a day font structure, and has two snap closes 21, on one side it is used for wire rope handling rope 5, rope 5 flexibly connects (as shown in Figure 2) with descending lifeline 2, this canoe can make descending lifeline 2 when rope 5 glides, and slows down its decrease speed, and can its pause of manual operation or slide; Another side connects safe trousers 3, cowcatcher 4 or lap belt etc. by safety collar.Connecting rod 22 in the middle of the descending lifeline 2 can be used as handrail in the downslide process, make things convenient for the escape personnel to grasp balance.
Safe trousers 3 are made up of trousers body and safety belt 31, and the internal layer of safety belt 31 is made by nylon-reinforced belt, outer are made by reflectorized material, and clasp 311 can be regulated the elasticity of safety belt 31, and a termination of safety belt 31 has safety collar 312, can with descending lifeline 2 snappings.In addition, these safe trousers 3 also are furnished with rescue beacon 32 and illuminating lamp 33, when having a power failure in the scene of fire, can use illuminating lamp 33 pathfindings, sound rescue beacon 32 simultaneously, make it send continuous sound of call for help, like this, the rescue personnel just can very fast discovery trapped personnel, saves the time that rescue is searched.When being generally single saving oneself, use in safe trousers 3.
Cowcatcher 4 is wounded or disabled for convenient relief, the old and the young and weakling design, and it once can carry 3~5 people, is provided with some safety collars 41 on the circumference of cowcatcher 4, can with descending lifeline 2 snappings.During use, stupor or severely injured personnel fasten lap belt, and with lap belt and cowcatcher 4 snappings, prevent that human body drops in the downslide process from net.The skin of above-mentioned lap belt is made by reflectorized material, can use separately, also can be used in combination with cowcatcher 4.
As shown in Figure 6, be the combining structure schematic diagram of the utility model escape device, the upper end of rope 5 ties up on the support arm 11 shoulder round bars 113 of fixed mount 1, and a circle back is twined in the lower end on descending lifeline 2 sagging naturally.When the escape personnel wears safe trousers 3, and with safe trousers 3 and descending lifeline 2 snappings, can glide along rope 5, gliding speed can manually be controlled by descending lifeline 2.When not in use, after each assembly of this escape device can be dismantled separately, in the tool box of packing into, can save and take up an area of the space.
Below will introduce the using method of this device by specific embodiment in the scene of fire:
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 7, when breaking out of fire, in the time of can't escaping by stair or escape way, at first use orcible entry axe 61 and orcible entry awl 62 open an escape way (as open the window or balcony on anti-theft net), then with fixed mount 1 holding on the wall of windowsill (during mounting and fixing support, only need fixed mount 1 is blocked wall, again support arm 11 and inner support 12 compressions are adjacent to wall, stop screw 111 is inserted limiting tooth 121, tightening adjusting bolt 13 at last gets final product), the upper end with rope 5 ties up on the support arm 11 shoulder round bars 113 of fixed mount 1 again, and opens the snap close 21 of descending lifeline 2, rope 5 buckle into and twine one the circle after throw to ground, at last, the escape personnel wears safe trousers 3, and with safe trousers 3 and descending lifeline 2 snappings, can slide to ground 5 times along rope, escape the inferno.
If permanent disability, stupor or weakling are arranged in the scene of fire, can not oneself control and use escape device, can allow them take cowcatcher 4 (one group of common 3~5 people), with cowcatcher 4 and descending lifeline 2 snappings, rope 5 lower ends and descending lifeline 2 are fastened then, the shoulder 112 of fixed mount 1 is passed in the upper end again, and after twining a circle on round bar 113 and the adjusting bolt 13, by perfecting the upper end that personnel hold rope 5, slowly cowcatcher 4 is transported to ground, reach the relief wounded's purpose.
Aforesaid way can make the escape personnel directly arrive ground, escapes the inferno; But when floor was higher, rope 5 was not enough to arrive ground, at this moment, as long as adopting, the escape personnel drops to safe floor (that is, striding across the floor that catches fire) in the same way, re-use orcible entry axe 61 or orcible entry awl 62 and break window and enter this floor, can escape the inferno along stair or passageway for fire apparatus.
Embodiment two
As shown in Figure 8, in the scene of fire, when the intensity of a fire of following floor relatively more violent, when the intensity of a fire has been blocked the passage of all escapes downwards, can take to set up the mode of horizontal passway for escaping aloft, promptly, (select a building contour or lower slightly usually at adjacent two buildings with the building that catches fire, in 30 meters of the distances) correct position on a fixed mount 1 (mounting means is identical with embodiment one) respectively is installed, the two ends with rope 5 lie in respectively on the fixed mount 1 then, at last, the escape personnel wears safe trousers 3, or be lap belt, or take cowcatcher 4, can arrive the secure buildings on opposite by horizontal escape cableway.
The above most preferred embodiment of classifying escape device described in the utility model as, but occupation mode of the present utility model is not limited to above-mentioned cited limited example, and other embodiments can be selected this device for use according to the actual conditions of scene of fire.
Claims (10)
1. a multifunction self rescuing and escaping device in fire is characterized in that, comprises fixed mount (1), descending lifeline (2), rope (5) and safety clothes or cowcatcher (4);
Fixed mount (1) is a Collapsible structure, is connected with rope (5) one ends;
Descending lifeline (2) is connected with safety clothes or cowcatcher (4), and is connected with sliding type with rope (5).
2. multifunction self rescuing and escaping device in fire according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described fixed mount (1) forms shape by support arm (11) is nested with inner support (12); The built-in end of inner support (12) is provided with limiting tooth (121), and support arm (11) is gone up correspondence and is provided with stop screw (111), and stop screw (111) is meshing with each other with limiting tooth (121).
3. multifunction self rescuing and escaping device in fire according to claim 2 is characterized in that, also is provided with on described support arm (11) and the inner support (12) to regulate bolt (13).
4. multifunction self rescuing and escaping device in fire according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, described support arm (11) is provided with the bindiny mechanism that can fix or twine rope.
5. multifunction self rescuing and escaping device in fire according to claim 4 is characterized in that, described bindiny mechanism is by the shoulder (112) that is arranged on support arm (11) both sides, and round bar (113) composition that connects two shoulders (112).
6. multifunction self rescuing and escaping device in fire according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described descending lifeline (2) is a day font, and is provided with two snap closes (21).
7. multifunction self rescuing and escaping device in fire according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described safety clothes are safe trousers (3), or lap belt, or safe clothing.
8. multifunction self rescuing and escaping device in fire according to claim 7 is characterized in that, described safe trousers (3) are gone up (31) with belt, and the skin of safety belt (31) is a reflectorized material.
9. according to claim 7 or 8 described multifunction self rescuing and escaping device in fire, it is characterized in that also being furnished with rescue beacon (32) and illuminating lamp (33) on the described safe trousers (3), rescue beacon (32) can send continuous distress signal.
10. multifunction self rescuing and escaping device in fire according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, also comprise cutting instrument (6), form by orcible entry axe (61) and orcible entry awl (62), the handle of orcible entry axe (61) is a hollow structure, and orcible entry awl (62) places in the above-mentioned hollow structure.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN 200520054217 CN2765639Y (en) | 2005-01-31 | 2005-01-31 | Multifunctional self-saving escaping device in fire disaster |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN 200520054217 CN2765639Y (en) | 2005-01-31 | 2005-01-31 | Multifunctional self-saving escaping device in fire disaster |
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CN2765639Y true CN2765639Y (en) | 2006-03-22 |
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CN 200520054217 Expired - Lifetime CN2765639Y (en) | 2005-01-31 | 2005-01-31 | Multifunctional self-saving escaping device in fire disaster |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103768740A (en) * | 2012-10-24 | 2014-05-07 | 山东金王电器有限公司 | Rescuing rope with sliding fixing sleeves |
CN104096329A (en) * | 2013-04-08 | 2014-10-15 | 何少敦 | Suspension rope end fixing device |
CN109331351A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-02-15 | 贵州大学 | A kind of telescopic hanging device of fire-fighting escape rope |
CN112870570A (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2021-06-01 | 徐春燕 | Escape device suitable for high-rise building |
-
2005
- 2005-01-31 CN CN 200520054217 patent/CN2765639Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103768740A (en) * | 2012-10-24 | 2014-05-07 | 山东金王电器有限公司 | Rescuing rope with sliding fixing sleeves |
CN104096329A (en) * | 2013-04-08 | 2014-10-15 | 何少敦 | Suspension rope end fixing device |
CN104096329B (en) * | 2013-04-08 | 2016-12-28 | 何少敦 | A kind of suspension end fixing device |
CN109331351A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-02-15 | 贵州大学 | A kind of telescopic hanging device of fire-fighting escape rope |
CN112870570A (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2021-06-01 | 徐春燕 | Escape device suitable for high-rise building |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Effective date of abandoning: 20090318 |
|
C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |