CN1683026A - Multifunction multiple person self aid escaping device in fire - Google Patents
Multifunction multiple person self aid escaping device in fire Download PDFInfo
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- CN1683026A CN1683026A CN 200510033508 CN200510033508A CN1683026A CN 1683026 A CN1683026 A CN 1683026A CN 200510033508 CN200510033508 CN 200510033508 CN 200510033508 A CN200510033508 A CN 200510033508A CN 1683026 A CN1683026 A CN 1683026A
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Abstract
The multifunctional multiple person self air escaping apparatus in fire includes fixing frame, slowly descending unit, ropes, safety suit, saving net and cutting tool. The fixing frame is one Pi-shaped beam with rope connecting mechanisms connected to one end of each rope; and the slowly descending unit is connected to the safety suit or the saving net and connected to rope in sliding mode. In fire, people slide along the rope to escape from fire with the help of safety suit or the saving net. The present invention is simple in structure and convenient in use and can provide safe passage for escape from fire.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of self-rescue escape device, particularly a kind of being applicable to when the breaking out of fire of high-low storey building thing realized the multifunction multiple person self aid escaping device in fire of multiple self-help escape mode.
Background technology
Along with social development and economic prosperity, people's living environment is more and more intensive, and in various high and low layer building, in case breaking out of fire, how safe escape just becomes vital problem.In recent years, the skyscraper breaking out of fire has all caused very big influence to people's life security and life, trace it to its cause, and mainly be that trapped personnel can't in time be opened passway for escaping because in the scene of fire, safety drops to ground so that wrecked.For example, in the scene of fire, when escape way was blocked, trapped personnel did not have suitable strong instrument, is difficult to open escape way; And the door and window of great majority building has all been installed anti-theft net, and these door and windows, anti-theft net all need capable instrument and just can open.And existing escape device can only realize one mostly, two kind of escape mode, and is subjected to the restriction of story height, and its apparatus structure is complicated, for wounded or disabled, the old and the young and weakling, uses inconvenient.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the deficiency of existing escape device, the invention provides a kind of passway for escaping that is easy to open, realize the multifunction multiple person self aid escaping device in fire of multiple self-help escape mode.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention: this is invented at my original applying number: 200510032940X, denomination of invention: on the basis of family's use type of multifunction self rescuing and escaping device in fire, upgraded the key position fixed mount of having created former invention, the invention has broken through the owning administration of like product in the past in the invention of the invention of product and method sex-limited, make it to become and to succour 8～10 people simultaneously, and can repeat repeatedly to use, but the single load-bearing is more than 3000 kilograms, the personnel of being in particular assemble the many public situation of quantity, institutes such as machine group are badly in need of and design, the multifunction multiple person self aid escaping device in fire of leading international most advanced level.It is characterized in that, comprise many people escape fixed mount, protective face mask, descending lifeline, rope and safety clothes or cowcatcher; Many people fixed mount of escaping is the one-line structures of two fulcrums, is connected with rope one end; Descending lifeline is connected with safety clothes or cowcatcher, and is connected with sliding type with rope.
The escape feature of fixed mount of above-mentioned many people: many people fixed mount of escaping is
Shape is at two
Have an iron and steel crossbeam to connect between the shape, iron and steel crossbeam two ends embed two
In the nested hole of one side middle-end of shape frame, two
The side of shape and the junction of crossbeam are provided with screw and are fixed.
Annotate: following fixed mount be illustrated as former summary of the invention, (fixed mount forms by support arm is nested with inner support
Shape, the built-in end of inner support is provided with limiting tooth, and correspondence is provided with stop screw on the support arm, and stop screw and limiting tooth are meshing with each other.Former fixed mount is made up of support arm and inner support, also is provided with the adjusting bolt above.Support arm is provided with the bindiny mechanism that can fix or twine rope; This bindiny mechanism is by the shoulder that is arranged on the support arm both sides, and the round bar composition that connects two shoulders.)
Above-mentioned descending lifeline is a day font, and is provided with two snap closes.
Above-mentioned safety clothes are safe trousers, or lap belt, or safe clothing.
With belt on the above-mentioned safe trousers, and the skin of safety belt is a reflectorized material; Also be furnished with rescue beacon and illuminating lamp on the safe trousers, rescue beacon can send continuous distress signal.
Above-mentioned multifunction self rescuing and escaping device in fire also comprises the cutting instrument, is made up of orcible entry axe and orcible entry awl, and the handle of orcible entry axe is a hollow structure, and the orcible entry awl places in the above-mentioned hollow structure.
When breaking out of fire, at first utilize orcible entry axe and orcible entry awl to open passway for escaping, then many people are escaped the fixed mount holding on wall or windowsill, the two ends of crossbeam being inserted many people escapes in the nested hole of fixed mount outside middle-end and tightens with bolt again, again rope one end is lain on the crossbeam, the escape personnel puts on protective face mask, wear safety clothes or take cowcatcher (stupor or severely injured personnel can take cowcatcher, and fasten lap belt, with lap belt and cowcatcher snapping, prevent off-grid in the downslide process),, escape the inferno along sliding to ground under the rope by descending lifeline; In addition, can also use two fixed mounts to set up aerial escape cableway between adjacent building, the escape personnel also can escape the inferno by cableway.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: 1, can once succour 8～10 people simultaneously and escape the inferno.2, cowcatcher can once be taken 3～5 people.3, but the single load-bearing is more than 3000 kilograms, and can repeatedly use repeatedly.4, many people crossbeam of escaping on the fixed mount is arranged on below the window exterior wall, and rope tightly ties up on the crossbeam, can prevent that big fire from blowing rope when window sprays, and when big fire is pressing, the people of last escape is unlikely loses the help rope.5, can in time open passway for escaping in the scene of fire, for example, open door, window, iron lock, anti-theft net, even chisel wall etc., the personnel of preventing are trapped in the room.6, this escape device is simple in structure, and is easy to use, only needs can install on the wall of windowsill or balcony, and many people fixed mount of escaping can not be subjected to the restriction of wall width according to the needs manufacturing of wall width.7 and, can between adjacent buildings, set up horizontal escape cableway, realize multiple self-help escape mode.8, put on the unexpected injury that protective face mask is avoided dust, winged insect is pleasing to the eye and hard thing scuffing women's head-ornaments portion is brought.9, apparatus of the present invention safety, quick, flexible and convenient to use is not limited by any occasion.Be not only applicable to single saving oneself, also can be used for many people's relief of permanent disability, the old and the young or weakling, help improving the efficient of saving oneself of scene of fire, the dead group of group that can really realize reducing to greatest extent in the fire incident hinders incidence.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is many people of the present invention fixed rack structure schematic diagram of escaping;
Fig. 2 is a protective face mask structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the combining structure schematic diagram of escape device of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a user mode schematic diagram one of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a user mode schematic diagram two of the present invention.
Annotate: following 8 figure are former invention schematic diagrames:
Fig. 6 is the fixed rack structure schematic diagram of former invention;
Fig. 7 is the descending lifeline structural representation of former invention;
Fig. 8 is the safe trousers structural representation of former invention;
Fig. 9 is the cowcatcher structural representation of former invention;
Figure 10 is the orcible entry axe and the orcible entry awl combining structure schematic diagram of former invention;
Figure 11 is the combining structure schematic diagram of former invention escape device;
Figure 12 is the user mode schematic diagram one of former invention;
Figure 13 is the user mode schematic diagram two of former invention.
The specific embodiment
Shown in Fig. 1～5, a kind of multifunction multiple person self aid escaping device in fire, comprise many people escape fixed mount 1, descending lifeline 2, safety clothes (in the present embodiment, adopting safe trousers 3) or cowcatcher 4, rope 5 and cutting instrument 6 and protective face mask, below will be described in detail above-mentioned each building block:
Many people fixed mount of escaping is 2 supports that add one-line structure, by two
The shape support forms with a crossbeam is mutually nested, and is respectively equipped with set bolt 13 in left and right sides two stands outside middle-end, and the location that is used for fixing crossbeam 12 and left socle 11 and right support reinforces.Escape fixed mount 11 and crossbeam 12 of many people can be made different specifications for size according to actual needs with spacing.
Annotate: (below be the specific embodiment of former utility model fixed mount: fixed mount 1 is the support of Collapsible structure, by support arm 11 and inner support 12 mutually nested forming, is
The shape structure, and be respectively equipped with adjustment screw 13 at the end of support arm 11 and inner support 12, the built-in end of inner support 12 is provided with limiting tooth 121, and correspondence is provided with stop screw 111 on the support arm 11, and stop screw 111 is meshing with each other with limiting tooth 121; Be provided with the bindiny mechanism that can fix or twine rope on support arm 11, this bindiny mechanism is by the shoulder 112 that is arranged on both sides, support arm top, and round bar 113 compositions that connect two shoulders 112.In addition, be provided with groove, rope 5 is placed in this groove, can prevent its landing in the corner outside of support arm 11 and inner support 12.The support arm 11 of fixed mount 1 and the size of inner support 12 and spacing can be made different specifications according to actual needs.)
Descending lifeline 2 is a day font structure, and has two snap closes 21, on one side it is used for wire rope handling rope 5, rope 5 flexibly connects (as shown in Figure 2) with descending lifeline 2, this canoe can make descending lifeline 2 when rope 5 glides, and slows down its decrease speed, and can its pause of manual operation or slide; Another side connects safe trousers 3, cowcatcher 4 or lap belt etc. by safety collar.Connecting rod 22 in the middle of the descending lifeline 2 can be used as handrail in the downslide process, make things convenient for the escape personnel to grasp balance.
Safe trousers 3 are made up of trousers body and safety belt 31, and the internal layer of safety belt 31 is made by nylon-reinforced belt, outer are made by reflectorized material, and clasp 311 can be regulated the elasticity of safety belt 31, and a termination of safety belt 31 has safety collar 312, can with descending lifeline 2 snappings.In addition, these safe trousers 3 also are furnished with rescue beacon 32 and illuminating lamp 33, when having a power failure in the scene of fire, can use illuminating lamp 33 pathfindings, sound rescue beacon 32 simultaneously, make it send continuous sound of call for help, like this, the rescue personnel just can very fast discovery trapped personnel, saves the time that rescue is searched.When being generally single saving oneself, use in safe trousers 3.
Cowcatcher 4 is wounded or disabled for convenient relief, the old and the young and weakling design, and it once can carry 3～5 people, is provided with some safety collars 41 on the circumference of cowcatcher 4, can with descending lifeline 2 snappings.During use, stupor or severely injured personnel fasten lap belt, and with lap belt and cowcatcher 4 snappings, prevent that human body drops in the downslide process from net.The skin of above-mentioned lap belt is made by reflectorized material, can use separately, also can be used in combination with cowcatcher 4.
Cutting instrument 6 comprises orcible entry axe 61 and orcible entry awl 62, and the handle of orcible entry axe 61 is a hollow structure, and orcible entry awl 62 inserts wherein, and orcible entry axe 61 and orcible entry awl 62 can use separately, also can be used in combination.The bit 611 of orcible entry axe 61 can be used as and splits, cuts action, and back 612 can be used as and strikes, pounds action, and the circular groove 613 at the bit back side can be as prying open reinforcing bar, railing etc.; The tip of orcible entry awl 62 is used for chiseling wall etc.In the scene of fire, utilize orcible entry axe 61 and orcible entry awl 62, can break door and window, iron lock, wall and the anti-theft net etc. that are blocked, open up passway for escaping.
Shown in Fig. 3 table, be the combining structure schematic diagram of escape device of the present invention, the upper end of rope 5 ties up to many people and escapes on the crossbeam 12 of fixed mount, and a circle back is twined in the lower end on descending lifeline 2 sagging naturally.When the escape personnel wears safe trousers 3, and with safe trousers 3 and descending lifeline 2 snappings, can glide along rope 5, gliding speed can manually be controlled by descending lifeline 2.When not in use, after each assembly of this escape device can be dismantled separately, in the tool box of packing into, can save and take up an area of the space.
Below will introduce the using method of this device by specific embodiment in the scene of fire:
Embodiment one
Shown in Figure 7 as former invention, when breaking out of fire, in the time of can't escaping by stair or escape way, at first use orcible entry axe 61 and orcible entry awl 62 open an escape way (as open the window or balcony on anti-theft net), the fixed mount 11 of then many people being escaped blocks wall, again crossbeam 12 two ends are inserted many people and escape in 112 holes of fixed mount middle-end, tighten fixing with bolt 13 then.Safety net 4 is killed knot with rope, again the other end of rope is twined two circles on many people escape the crossbeam 12 of fixed mount and walks around, and under other people help, can once 3-5 people in the net be delivered to ground in high building safety.
Annotate: (below be the embodiment of former invention fixed mount: fixed mount 1 holding is on the wall of windowsill, during mounting and fixing support, only need fixed mount 1 is blocked wall, again support arm 11 and inner support 12 compressions are adjacent to wall, stop screw 111 is inserted limiting tooth 121, tightening adjusting bolt 13 at last gets final product, upper end with rope 5 ties up on the support arm 11 shoulder round bars 113 of fixed mount 1 again), and open the snap close 21 of descending lifeline 2, and after being buckled into and twine a circle, rope 5 throws to ground, and last, the escape personnel wears safe trousers 3, and, can slide to ground 5 times along rope with safe trousers 3 and descending lifeline 2 snappings, escape the inferno.
If permanent disability, stupor or weakling are arranged in the scene of fire, can not oneself control and use escape device, can allow them take cowcatcher 4 (one group of common 3～5 people), with cowcatcher 4 and descending lifeline 2 snappings, rope 5 lower ends and descending lifeline 2 are fastened then, the shoulder 112 of fixed mount 1 is passed in the upper end again, and after twining a circle on round bar 113 and the adjusting bolt 13, by perfecting the upper end that personnel hold rope 5, slowly cowcatcher 4 is transported to ground, reach the relief wounded's purpose.
Aforesaid way can make the escape personnel directly arrive ground, escapes the inferno; But when floor was higher, rope 5 was not enough to arrive ground, at this moment, as long as adopting, the escape personnel drops to safe floor (that is, striding across the floor that catches fire) in the same way, re-use orcible entry axe 61 or orcible entry awl 62 and break window and enter this floor, can escape the inferno along stair or passageway for fire apparatus.
Embodiment two
As shown in Figure 5, in the scene of fire, when the intensity of a fire of following floor relatively more violent, when the intensity of a fire has been blocked the passage of all escapes downwards, can take to set up the mode of horizontal passway for escaping aloft, promptly, (select a building contour or lower slightly usually at adjacent two buildings with the building that catches fire, in 30 meters of the distances) correct position on the fixed mount 1 (mounting means is identical with embodiment one) of escaping of people more than respectively is installed, then the two ends of rope 5 being lain in many people respectively escapes in the nested hole of side above the fixed mount 1, the A Man Escaped personnel put on the security protection face shield, wear safe trousers 3, or be lap belt, or take cowcatcher 4, can arrive the secure buildings on opposite by horizontal escape cableway.
The above most preferred embodiment of classifying escape device of the present invention as, but occupation mode of the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned cited limited example, and other embodiments can be selected this device for use according to the actual conditions of scene of fire.
Claims (9)
1. a multifunction multiple person self aid escaping device in fire is characterized in that, comprises many people escape fixed mount (1), descending lifeline (2), rope (5) and safety clothes or cowcatcher (4); Many people fixed mount (1) of escaping is 2 one-line structures, is connected with rope (5) one ends; Descending lifeline (2) is connected with safety clothes or cowcatcher (4), and is connected with sliding type with rope (5).
2. multifunction multiple person self aid escaping device in fire according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described many people escape fixed mount (1) by two
Shape 11 adds that crossbeam 12 is nested to form the shape that two fulcrums add a line;
The outside middle-end of shape support (11) is provided with nested hole 112, is used to connect the crossbeam two ends.
3. multifunction multiple person self aid escaping device in fire according to claim 1 is characterized in that, escape two of fixed mounts of described many people
Shape is provided with a crossbeam between (11), and the two ends of crossbeam are inserted two respectively
In the nested hole of shape,
The junction, nested hole of shape support (11) and crossbeam also is provided with bolt 13, and correspondence is provided with bolt hole, is used for fixing
Shape support (11) and crossbeam (12), crossbeam (12) is the bindiny mechanism of stationary rope.
4. multifunction multiple person self aid escaping device in fire according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: also be provided with protective face mask, protective face mask is a semicircular structure, positive front is provided with spiracle (21) one sides and is provided with fixed lobe nail (212), and has a buffer zone (22), the one end is fixed on above the protective face mask, and buffer zone (22) is gone up the other end and is provided with adjustment hole (221), the convenient degree of tightness of regulating.
5. multifunction multiple person self aid escaping device in fire according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described descending lifeline (2) is a day font, and is provided with two snap closes (21).
6. multifunction multiple person self aid escaping device in fire according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described safety clothes are safe trousers (3), or lap belt, or safe clothing.
7. multifunction multiple person self aid escaping device in fire according to claim 7 is characterized in that, described safe trousers (3) are gone up (31) with belt, and the skin of safety belt (31) is a reflectorized material.
8. according to claim 7 or 8 described multifunction multiple person self aid escaping device in fire, it is characterized in that also being furnished with rescue beacon (32) and illuminating lamp (33) on the described safe trousers (3), rescue beacon (32) can send continuous distress signal.
9. multifunction multiple person self aid escaping device in fire according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, also comprise cutting instrument (6), form by orcible entry axe (61) and orcible entry awl (62), the handle of orcible entry axe (61) is a hollow structure, and orcible entry awl (62) places in the above-mentioned hollow structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200510033508 CN1683026A (en) | 2005-03-14 | 2005-03-14 | Multifunction multiple person self aid escaping device in fire |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200510033508 CN1683026A (en) | 2005-03-14 | 2005-03-14 | Multifunction multiple person self aid escaping device in fire |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN1683026A true CN1683026A (en) | 2005-10-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200510033508 Pending CN1683026A (en) | 2005-03-14 | 2005-03-14 | Multifunction multiple person self aid escaping device in fire |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104001286A (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2014-08-27 | 陈波宇 | Multifunctional lifesaving cylinder |
| CN104800984A (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2015-07-29 | 廖建勤 | Inter-tall-building escaping and rescuing slip rope system for fire of tall buildings |
| CN104805546A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-07-29 | 苏州爱立方服饰有限公司 | Drafting mechanism of spinning machine |
| CN112451248A (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2021-03-09 | 白文停 | Hospital fire refuge and escape nursing bed |
| CN112741970A (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2021-05-04 | 邓兴忠 | High-rise fire multi-person escape device |
-
2005
- 2005-03-14 CN CN 200510033508 patent/CN1683026A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104001286A (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2014-08-27 | 陈波宇 | Multifunctional lifesaving cylinder |
| CN104800984A (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2015-07-29 | 廖建勤 | Inter-tall-building escaping and rescuing slip rope system for fire of tall buildings |
| CN104805546A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-07-29 | 苏州爱立方服饰有限公司 | Drafting mechanism of spinning machine |
| CN112741970A (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2021-05-04 | 邓兴忠 | High-rise fire multi-person escape device |
| CN112451248A (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2021-03-09 | 白文停 | Hospital fire refuge and escape nursing bed |
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Open date: 20051019 |