CN2742780Y - Cigarette sorting machine - Google Patents
Cigarette sorting machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2742780Y CN2742780Y CN 200420097527 CN200420097527U CN2742780Y CN 2742780 Y CN2742780 Y CN 2742780Y CN 200420097527 CN200420097527 CN 200420097527 CN 200420097527 U CN200420097527 U CN 200420097527U CN 2742780 Y CN2742780 Y CN 2742780Y
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- cigarette
- sorting
- cam
- bar
- conveying mechanism
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to logistics sorting and distributing equipment and particularly relates to a cigarette sorting machine used for sorting cigarette barrels in a tobacco distributing system. The utility model is composed of a cigarette-barrel conveying mechanism, a sort-out mechanism, a base and a control system, wherein both the cigarette-barrel conveying mechanism and the sort-out mechanism are installed on the base, and the control system is connected with the cigarette-barrl conveying mechanism and the sort-out mechanism. The control system composed of programmable logic controllers (PLC) realizes the action control of the cigarette-barrel conveying mechanism and the sort-out mechanism, and a computer information-processing system realizes the information exchange with the control system through a field bus. The cigarette complementing method of the utility model considers wrapping forms and characteristics of the existing finished cigarette, having the advantages of accordance with the principle of human-machine engineering, simplification and facilitation of the cigarette complementing operation, compact structure, reliable operation, high sort-out efficiency, random combination of sorted units from one to multiple barrels of cigarette and wide range of application. The utility model can achieve the sorting operation of multiple types of cigarette by combining multiple sorting machines at will into various sorting systems.
Description
One, affiliated technical field
The utility model belongs to logistics letter sorting dispensing equipment, especially a kind of sorting cigarette machine that is used for the letter sorting bar cigarette of tobacco delivery system.
Two, background technology
Cigarette delivery is a main business of tobacco company, needs in the dispensing cigarette is carried out sorting operation.Traditional way is to adopt manual sorting's work pattern, and the user of service is many, and labour intensity is big, inefficiency, error rate height.Along with the continuous development and the application of logistlcs technology, development cigarette automated sorting technology progressively obtains paying attention at tobacco business.
Up to the present, domestic and international existing cigarette automatic sorting technology and be equipped with following three kinds.
First kind is electronic tag auxiliary sorting technology, replaces traditional papery order with electronic tag, and the indirect labor finishes picking.Because no longer need the kind quantity on artificial memory's order, the workman just mechanically carries out operation according to the prompting of electronic tag, selection efficient is improved, error rate descends.But still there is the high shortcoming of labour intensity.
Second kind is A word machine (being called tower sorter again) selection technology, replaces manually finishing picking with the A word machine, and selection efficient has had further raising, has solved the big problem of picking labour intensity simultaneously.The A word machine is simple in structure, and cost is lower, and working service is convenient, is easy to be accepted by the tobacco home-delivery center of middle and small scale.But limit by version, the disposable storage cigarette amount of this each passage of equipment is few, generally is not more than 30, and in therefore actual the use, the workload that manually replenishes is big.The gradation of bar cigarette need be taken out from smoke box when particularly replenishing, be put in the chute again, action is many, and the efficient that replenishes is low.Therefore, the A word machine only is fit to the few especially operating mode of letter sorting amount.
The third is the automated sorting machine of larger feed bin formula, as the high speed cigarette Automated Sorting System of channel-type sorter and external report.This type of system automation degree height, letter sorting efficient height, treating capacity is big, is fit to the letter sorting of cigarette in enormous quantities.But because the device structure complexity, cost is higher, and bulky, working service specification requirement height, and the tobacco dispensing enterprise that is not suitable for vast middle and small scale uses.
Three, summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the defective that existing sorting cigarette equipment exists, provide a kind of simple in structure, cheap, sort out that the unit can arbitrary combination, letter sorting efficient height, can alleviate hand labor intensity, error rate low, conveniently moving, be easy to make up the sorting cigarette machine of different scales sorting cigarette system.
The basic design of sorting cigarette machine is: by bar cigarette conveying mechanism, sort out mechanism, pedestal, control system and constitute; Bar cigarette conveying mechanism, sort out mechanism and be installed on the pedestal, control system with bar cigarette conveying mechanism, sort out mechanism and be connected.The control system of being made up of Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) realizes bar cigarette conveying mechanism, sorts out the action control of mechanism; Computer information processing system is by the information exchange of fieldbus realization with control system.
Bar cigarette conveying mechanism by bar cigarette transfer passage, cigarette pushing plate, chain, sprocket wheel, push away the cigarette motor and constitute.Cigarette pushing plate is arranged in bar cigarette transfer passage, and two ends are connected across on the chain in the bar cigarette transfer passage outside, pushes away on the cigarette motor output shaft sprocket wheel is installed, and drives cigarette pushing plate by chain transmission system.Bar cigarette transfer passage front end is equipped with optoelectronic switch, and (PLC) is connected with Programmable Logic Controller, is used for control and pushes away the cigarette motor.
Sort out mechanism and constitute, and be installed in the front end of bar cigarette transfer passage by cigarette pushing plate, double rocker mechanism, cam set, chain, letter sorting motor, grating dish and smoke guide plate.Cigarette pushing plate is installed on the double rocker mechanism and maintains an equal level with the transfer passage bottom surface.On the input rocking bar of double rocker mechanism roller is housed, roller is leaned against on the cam by tension spring; Cam set is cam to be installed constitute on camshaft, and coaxial installation sprocket wheel, grating dish, and the letter sorting motor drives camshaft by chain and rotates.With grating dish coupling optoelectronic switch is installed, and is connected, be used to control the letter sorting motor of drive cam shaft with Programmable Logic Controller (PLC).
Push away cigarette motor and letter sorting motor employing gear reduction motor.
Cam set is installed 1 cam at least, and when a plurality of cam was installed, the phase angle between the adjacent cams equaled the ratio of 360 degree and cam number, and cam quantity equates with the loophole quantity of coaxial mounted grating dish.
Effect: 1, mend packaged form and the characteristics that the cigarette mode has been considered existing finished cigarettes, meet the principle of human engineering, make the benefit cigarette simple to operation; 2, compact conformation, reliable operation, error rate is low, sorts out the efficient height; 3, its sort out the unit can arbitrary combination by a cigarette to many cigarettes, the letter sorting delivery operation is flexible, applied widely; 4, this sorting cigarette machine is the single channel form, conveniently moving, and place adaptability is strong, and available many sorters are arbitrarily made with various sorting systems, realize the sorting operation of many kinds cigarette.
Four, description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the side view of structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of bar cigarette conveying mechanism;
Fig. 4 is a front view of sorting out the mechanism structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is a side view of sorting out the mechanism structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the cam set of single cam composition;
Fig. 7 is the control circuit schematic diagram.
Reference numeral:
1, bar cigarette conveying mechanism 2, sort out mechanism 3, pedestal 4, bar cigarette
1-1, bar cigarette transfer passage 1-2, chain 1-3, cigarette pushing plate 1-4, press cigarette device M1, push away cigarette motor 2-1, smoke-supporting board 2-2, double rocker mechanism 2-3, cam set 2-4, smoke guide plate 2-5, chain 2-6, grating dish M2, letter sorting motor
D1, mend cigarette indicator lamp D2, alarm lamp KL1, counting optoelectronic switch KL2, detect material optoelectronic switch KL3 is arranged, mend cigarette detect optoelectronic switch KL4, cigarette pushing plate move ahead spacing retreat near K switch L5, cigarette pushing plate spacing near K switch 1, emergency stop push button K2, cigarette pushing plate forwarding button K3, cigarette pushing plate back SQ, travel switch
Five, the specific embodiment
Embodiment one:
It is as follows to be described in detail implementation process in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, as Fig. 1～shown in Figure 7:
According to 5 cams of the coaxial installation of channel width, constitute cam set, the phase angle between the adjacent cams is the 360/5=72 degree, and the grating hole of 5 five equilibriums should be arranged on the grating dish of cam axle head mutually.Each cam all links to each other with smoke-supporting board 2-1 with a cover double rocker mechanism 2-2, and the width of smoke-supporting board 2-1 and bar cigarette width are complementary.
Mend cigarette: after optoelectronic switch KL2 detects the scarce cigarette in smoke-supporting board 2-1 top, mend cigarette indicator lamp D1 and light.Manually the FCL cigarette is vertically poured into from bar cigarette transfer passage 1-1 top, under the constraint of passage 1-1, the bar cigarette of pouring into still can keep the state of proper alignment.Press cigarette pushing plate forwarding button K2, push away cigarette motor M 1 and start, drive cigarette pushing plate 1-3 the bar cigarette is advanced to front end along passage 1-1, make first row's bar cigarette just in time be in smoke-supporting board 2-1 top.After optoelectronic switch KL2 detected first row's bar cigarette and puts in place, motor M 1 stopped operating, and mends the cigarette operation and finishes.
Letter sorting: after host computer is received sequence information, the letter sorting task of this passage is passed to PLC.PLC sends the letter sorting instruction, and letter sorting motor M 2 turns round, and drives cam set 2-3 and rotates, and makes double rocker mechanism 2-2 swing, drives smoke-supporting board 2-1 and turns down, and the bar cigarette ejects from the transfer passage front end under the double action of spring bearer plate on the pressure cigarette device 1-4 and gravity.When letter sorting motor M 2 is received the instruction of 1 cigarette of letter sorting, drive camshaft rotation 72 degree, a cigarette is ejected in a smoke-supporting board 2-1 upset, after optoelectronic switch KL1 reads a grating signal, motor M 2 is stopped operating; Receive letter sorting instruction when being 2 cigarettes when letter sorting motor M 2, drive camshaft rotation 144 degree, make two smoke-supporting board 2-1 upsets successively, eject two cigarettes, after optoelectronic switch KL1 reads two grating signals, motor M 2 is stopped operating; Situation when the letter sorting instruction is 3,4,5 cigarettes and the like.
The bar cigarette is carried: when along after a smoke evacuation has all been ejected on the channel width direction, optoelectronic switch KL2 lacks smoke signal with the cigarette pushing plate top and passes to PLC, and PLC sends instruction, pushes away cigarette motor M 1 and advances, and drives cigarette pushing plate 1-3 the bar cigarette is advanced a row, and the bar cigarette is carried and finished.After the bar cigarette in the bar cigarette transfer passage 1-1 had all sorted, cigarette pushing plate 1-3 blocked and mends the cigarette detection near K switch L4, started to push away cigarette motor M 1, drove cigarette pushing plate by chain transmission system and returned enable position.Artificial letter sorting of vertically pouring the FCL cigarette into continuation next case cigarette from bar cigarette transfer passage 1-1 top once more.
Embodiment two:
As shown in Figure 5,1 cam is installed, 1 loophole should be arranged on the grating dish of cam axle head mutually according to channel width.Cam mechanism connects a cover double rocker mechanism and a smoke-supporting board, and the width and the channel width of smoke-supporting board are complementary.Camshaft revolves and turns around, and smoke-supporting board stirs once, can go out 5 cigarettes simultaneously.Once letter sorting amount is big, is fit to the bigger situation of letter sorting dispensing portion.When forming sorting line, can be that A type machine and the camshaft that is equipped with 5 cams are used for the Type B machine with the camshaft that is equipped with 1 cam to the bigger kind of letter sorting amount.Letter sorting amount as a certain kind is 23, sorts out 4 times with A type machine, and each 5, sort out 3 times with the Type B machine, each 1, sort out efficient and be improved.
Native system also can be manual, and process is as follows: when benefit cigarette indicator lamp D1 was bright, the operator can press cigarette pushing plate back K3, started to push away cigarette motor M 1, drove cigarette pushing plate 1-3 by chain transmission system and returned enable position.Manually once more the FCL cigarette is vertically poured into from bar cigarette transfer passage 1-1 top, pressed cigarette pushing plate forwarding button K2, continue the letter sorting of next case cigarette.
Brake hard: when breaking down, when needing brake hard, press emergency stop push button K1, motor M 1, M2 stop.Fault is sent information by host computer after getting rid of, and equipment restarts work.
Claims (5)
1, the sorting cigarette machine by bar cigarette conveying mechanism, sort out mechanism and constitute, it is characterized by by bar cigarette conveying mechanism, sort out mechanism, pedestal, control system and constitute, bar cigarette conveying mechanism, sort out mechanism and be installed on the pedestal; Control system with bar cigarette conveying mechanism, sort out mechanism and be connected.
2 sorting cigarette machines according to claim 1 is characterized by, and described control system is made up of Programmable Logic Controller (PLC).
3, sorting cigarette machine according to claim 1 is characterized by, described cigarette conveying mechanism by bar cigarette transfer passage, cigarette pushing plate, chain, sprocket wheel, push away the cigarette motor and constitute; Cigarette pushing plate is arranged in bar cigarette transfer passage, and two ends are connected across on the chain in the bar cigarette transfer passage outside, pushes away on the cigarette motor output shaft sprocket wheel is installed, and drives cigarette pushing plate by chain transmission system; Bar cigarette transfer passage front end is equipped with optoelectronic switch, and (PLC) is connected with Programmable Logic Controller, is used for control and pushes away the cigarette motor.
4, sorting cigarette machine according to claim 1 is characterized by, and the described mechanism that sorts out is made of cigarette pushing plate, double rocker mechanism, cam set, chain, letter sorting motor, grating dish and smoke guide plate, and is installed in the front end of bar cigarette transfer passage; Cigarette pushing plate is installed on the double rocker mechanism, on the input rocking bar of double rocker mechanism roller is housed, and by tension spring roller is leaned against on the cam; Cam set is cam to be installed constitute on camshaft, and coaxial installation sprocket wheel, grating dish, and the letter sorting motor drives camshaft by chain and rotates; With grating dish coupling optoelectronic switch is installed, and is connected, be used to control the letter sorting motor of drive cam shaft with Programmable Logic Controller (PLC).
5, sorting cigarette machine according to claim 4, it is characterized by, described cam set is installed 1 cam at least, when a plurality of cam is installed, phase angle between the adjacent cams equals the ratio of 360 degree and cam number, and cam quantity equates with the loophole quantity of coaxial mounted grating dish.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200420097527 CN2742780Y (en) | 2004-11-05 | 2004-11-05 | Cigarette sorting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200420097527 CN2742780Y (en) | 2004-11-05 | 2004-11-05 | Cigarette sorting machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2742780Y true CN2742780Y (en) | 2005-11-30 |
Family
ID=35632801
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200420097527 Expired - Fee Related CN2742780Y (en) | 2004-11-05 | 2004-11-05 | Cigarette sorting machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2742780Y (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100393251C (en) * | 2004-11-05 | 2008-06-11 | 济南兰剑物流科技有限责任公司 | Cigarette sorting machine |
| CN101468722B (en) * | 2008-09-05 | 2012-05-30 | 赵辉 | Cigarette delivery sorting and packaging system, sorting and packing method and program |
| CN102837854A (en) * | 2012-09-24 | 2012-12-26 | 周军 | Control method for delivering various cigarettes through multiple channels in emergency |
-
2004
- 2004-11-05 CN CN 200420097527 patent/CN2742780Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100393251C (en) * | 2004-11-05 | 2008-06-11 | 济南兰剑物流科技有限责任公司 | Cigarette sorting machine |
| CN101468722B (en) * | 2008-09-05 | 2012-05-30 | 赵辉 | Cigarette delivery sorting and packaging system, sorting and packing method and program |
| CN102837854A (en) * | 2012-09-24 | 2012-12-26 | 周军 | Control method for delivering various cigarettes through multiple channels in emergency |
| CN102837854B (en) * | 2012-09-24 | 2015-09-16 | 山东大学 | Multi items multi-channel bar cigarette meet an urgent need conveying control method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |