CN2735951Y - External fixing frame for emergency treatment of vertebrae injury - Google Patents
External fixing frame for emergency treatment of vertebrae injury Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2735951Y CN2735951Y CN 200420028974 CN200420028974U CN2735951Y CN 2735951 Y CN2735951 Y CN 2735951Y CN 200420028974 CN200420028974 CN 200420028974 CN 200420028974 U CN200420028974 U CN 200420028974U CN 2735951 Y CN2735951 Y CN 2735951Y
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- supporting plate
- fixing frame
- spinal injury
- external fixing
- external fixer
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Abstract
An external fixing frame for emergency treatment of vertebrae injury belongs to the technical field of bones injured apparatus, used to solve the remedy and conveyance problem of the vertebrae-injured patient. The basic component of this external fixing frame is a bed plate, which is half open. The profile of the external fixing frame is identical with the physiological curve of people's back. The bed plate is composed of a cervical vertebra fixing bracket, a thoracic vertebra fixing bracket and a lumbar spine fixing bracket which are combined together. The corresponding part of the bed plate is provided with a head fixing strap, a chest fixing strap and a pelvis securing strap. The external fixing frame makes the fracture site fixed on the bed plate, and the operation is simple, safe and reliable. The patient can be treated by an X-ray, CT and a nuclear magnetic resonance check in hospital in company with the external fixing frame to avoid suffering caused by turning over. In addition, a rigidity supporting layer is made of a polypropylene board, which makes the empty weight of the external fixing frame light with a certain rigidity and elasticity. The same fixing bracket with high adaptability is applicable to a plurality of kinds of patients' bodily forms and is an ideal apparatus for emergency treatment to the vertebrae injury patients.
Description
Technical field
Fixture when this utility model relates to a kind of spinal injury first aid belongs to the orthopedics department technical field of medical instruments.
Background technology
Ground such as injury of human mostly occurs in the mine, building site and street corner, damage must in time be sent to hospital and give treatment to after taking place.To the heavier person of the condition of the injury, for example, limb injury is with the patient of situations such as fracturing, lose blood, and the adequate measures fixed limb is used in the urgent hemostasis that need take interim measures at impaired scene, and then carries just safer.If deal with improperly, can increase the weight of patient's degree of injury.To transporting of cervical vertebra patient, the general employing transported plate.Lift to when transporting on the plate will lying on the ground the wounded, must extreme care, in case fracture is because of moving improper or amplitude is excessive produces unusually initiation spinal cord secondary injury.The way of recommending is to be carried out simultaneously by three people, on one side a people lift trunk and lower limb, another people helps incidence.After lifting on the delivery board on request, need fill up tight head both sides fixed bolster successively, to the patient with four-tailed bandage fixing head cervical region, both shoulders portion and waist etc.This not only makes operation loaded down with trivial details, and still has hidden danger, still needs careful when moving and transporting everywhere.Equally, with transporting plate, also there is above-mentioned similar weak point to the moving and transporting of breast, lumbar vertebra fracture patient.Tracing it to its cause, is because give treatment to the plate that transports that adopts, no matter select stretcher or plank for use, succedaneums is only all carried the patient of neck, breast, lumbar vertebra fracture with succedaneum, not only has the inconvenience on using, and unless you give your whole attention to it, may cause further damage to the patient.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiency of prior art and a kind of spinal injury first aid external fixer is provided, and makes spinal injury patient's treatment safer, reliable, convenient.
Problem of the present utility model realizes with following technical proposals:
A kind of spinal injury first aid external fixer, its basic element of character is a supporting plate, supporting plate is semi-open shape, the physiological curve at its profile and human body 13 backs matches, altogether for one constitutes, supporting plate is respectively equipped with head band 8, chest fixing band 11 and pelvis fixing band 12 corresponding to the position of head, chest and pelvic to supporting plate by ceruical uertebra part fixed mount 6, thoracic vertebra portion fixed mount 3 and lumbar vertebra fixed mount 2 threes.
Above-mentioned spinal injury first aid external fixer, the position corresponding to chin on the said supporting plate is provided with mandibular bone fixing band 9, and described mandibular bone fixing band 9 has a slotted hole corresponding to the position of chin.
Above-mentioned spinal injury first aid external fixer, the position corresponding to back and buttocks on the said supporting plate is provided with carry strap 4,1.
Above-mentioned spinal injury first aid external fixer, said supporting plate is a double-decker, and skin is a rigid support layer 5, and internal layer is flexible sponge layer 10.
Above-mentioned spinal injury first aid external fixer, said supporting plate bottom surface is provided with air-vent 14.
Above-mentioned spinal injury first aid external fixer, both sides, said supporting plate counterpart head position are provided with earhole 7.
This utility model adopts the contour structures that matches with the human body back physiological curve to make supporting plate, needn't add any fixed bolster etc. in addition, can be with the fracture site fixation, and it is easy and simple to handle, safe in utilization, reliable.Even make film, when CT or nuclear magnetic resonance check in hospital, also can be with tool to carry out, make the patient avoid standing up misery.And this utility model is an one with the fixed mount three of ceruical uertebra part, thoracic vertebra portion and lumbar vertebra altogether, in case fixing, be about to all movable positions and hold together, during carrying, the unlikely bending of the wounded's body, sensation also can be more comfortable.In addition, its rigid support layer can utilize nontoxic, tasteless polypropylene board to manufacture, from heavy and light, the existing certain rigid of this material, when stressed, has suitable elastic deformation again, same fixed mount can be used for the patient of the different bodily forms of multiclass, so this utility model adaptability is strong, is a kind of external fixer more satisfactory when the spinal injury patient is carried out first aid.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is this utility model structural representation front view;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1.
Each label is among the figure:
1 carry strap, 2 lumbar vertebra fixed mounts, 3 thoracic vertebra fixed mounts, 4 carry strap, 5 supporting layers, 6 cervical fixation framves, 7 earholes, 8 head bands, 9 mandibular bone fixing bands, 10 flexible sponge layers, 11 chest fixing bands, 12 pelvis fixing bands, 13 human bodies, 14 air-vents.
The specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples:
Referring to spinal injury first aid external fixer shown in the drawings, it comprises supporting plate, and supporting plate is semi-open shape, so that from the patient body rear portion supporting plate is inserted during first aid, and need not to allow the patient stand up.The physiological curve at supporting plate profile and human body 13 backs matches, and supporting plate is connected as a single entity corresponding to human cervical spine portion, thoracic vertebra portion and lumbar vertebra three parts, and purpose is to prevent to allow in handling process the bending of patient's body.Corresponding site at supporting plate is provided with head band 8, chest fixing band 11 and pelvis fixing band 12, the patient can be fixedly secured.In order to make head fixing more reliable, on supporting plate, set up mandibular bone fixing band 9, the slotted hole on the mandibular bone fixing band 9 can block patient's chin.Tightening of each fixing band fixing can be adopted fixed forms such as velcro, buckle.
For the ease of moving, the supporting plate of fixed mount is provided with carry strap 1,4.Said fixing band and carry strap are connected with supporting plate can adopt riveted joint or connected mode such as bonding.
For the patient is felt comfortably cool, and be beneficial to the misery that alleviates the patient, fixed mount adopts double-decker, it is the flexible sponge layer 10 of outer field rigid support layer 5 and internal layer, on the supporting plate bottom surface, establish a plurality of air-vents 14, establish earhole 7 in both sides, supporting plate counterpart head position, in case compressing patient ear, make audition limited.Flexible sponge layer 10 can select for use nontoxic, tasteless polyethylene Sponge material to manufacture.
Claims (6)
1. spinal injury first aid external fixer, it is characterized in that, its basic element of character is a supporting plate, supporting plate is semi-open shape, the physiological curve at its profile and human body [13] back matches, altogether for one constitutes, supporting plate is respectively equipped with head band [8], chest fixing band [11] and pelvis fixing band [12] corresponding to the position of head, chest and pelvic to supporting plate by ceruical uertebra part fixed mount [6], thoracic vertebra portion fixed mount [3] and lumbar vertebra fixed mount [2] three.
2. spinal injury first aid external fixer according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the position corresponding to chin on the said supporting plate is provided with mandibular bone fixing band [9], and described mandibular bone fixing band [9] has a slotted hole corresponding to the position of chin.
3. spinal injury first aid external fixer according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, the position corresponding to back and buttocks on the said supporting plate is provided with carry strap [4], [1].
4. spinal injury first aid external fixer according to claim 3 is characterized in that said supporting plate is a double-decker, and skin is rigid support layer [5], and internal layer is a flexible sponge layer [10].
5. spinal injury first aid external fixer according to claim 4 is characterized in that said supporting plate bottom surface is provided with air-vent [14].
6. spinal injury first aid external fixer according to claim 5 is characterized in that, both sides, said supporting plate counterpart head position are provided with earhole [7].
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200420028974 CN2735951Y (en) | 2004-05-13 | 2004-05-13 | External fixing frame for emergency treatment of vertebrae injury |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200420028974 CN2735951Y (en) | 2004-05-13 | 2004-05-13 | External fixing frame for emergency treatment of vertebrae injury |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2735951Y true CN2735951Y (en) | 2005-10-26 |
Family
ID=35306688
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200420028974 Expired - Lifetime CN2735951Y (en) | 2004-05-13 | 2004-05-13 | External fixing frame for emergency treatment of vertebrae injury |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2735951Y (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100387205C (en) * | 2004-05-13 | 2008-05-14 | 吴占勇 | External fixation bracket for emergency treatment of spine injury |
| CN102319133A (en) * | 2011-08-04 | 2012-01-18 | 中国人民解放军兰州军区兰州总医院 | Cross fixator for head, neck and limbs fractures |
| CN106166095A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-11-30 | 张强 | A kind of for transporting breast, the fixing protector of waist section spinal injury patient |
| CN106726043A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-05-31 | 中国人民解放军第五三中心医院 | Spinal injury rehabilitation training and protective garment |
-
2004
- 2004-05-13 CN CN 200420028974 patent/CN2735951Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100387205C (en) * | 2004-05-13 | 2008-05-14 | 吴占勇 | External fixation bracket for emergency treatment of spine injury |
| CN102319133A (en) * | 2011-08-04 | 2012-01-18 | 中国人民解放军兰州军区兰州总医院 | Cross fixator for head, neck and limbs fractures |
| CN102319133B (en) * | 2011-08-04 | 2013-07-31 | 中国人民解放军兰州军区兰州总医院 | Cross fixator for head, neck and limbs fractures |
| CN106166095A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-11-30 | 张强 | A kind of for transporting breast, the fixing protector of waist section spinal injury patient |
| CN106166095B (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2018-06-12 | 张强 | It is a kind of for transport chest, waist section spinal injury patient fixing protector |
| CN106726043A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-05-31 | 中国人民解放军第五三中心医院 | Spinal injury rehabilitation training and protective garment |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Effective date of abandoning: 20080514 |
|
| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |